200 lines
24 KiB
XML
200 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334412" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334412" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1596207678408" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grazia, Jocelia, Schuh, Randall T. & Wheeler, Ward C." docDate="2008" docId="03E187AB6B74FFF0FFC8F90914244AB1" docLanguage="en" docName="Cladistics.24.932-976.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Cladistics 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Corimelaenidae Uhler 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="965" masterDocId="FFD8FFD36B55FFD1FFB9FF8611774F5E" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="976" masterPageNumber="932" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" updateTime="1635478016111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuh, Randall T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wheeler, Ward C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cladistics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-11-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>932</mods:start>
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<mods:end>976</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00224.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3968591</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AB6B74FFF0FFC8F90914244AB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187AB6B74FFF0FFC8F90914244AB1" lastPageNumber="965" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="965" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[113,751,1679,1886]" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">
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<heading bold="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" reason="0">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">
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<taxonomicName authority="Uhler" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1871" box="[113,441,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Corimelaenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">CORIMELAENIDAE Uhler</taxonomicName>
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(including THYREOCO- RINAE Amyot and Serville)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="965" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[113,751,1679,1886]" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">
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<emphasis box="[140,251,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Historical</emphasis>
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: This family-group taxon, as conceived by many authors, includes 12 genera distributed in the
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[113,751,1679,1886]" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">
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Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
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<bibRefCitation author="McAtee, W. L. & Malloch, J. R." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="33" pageNumber="965" pagination="191 - 411" part="21" refId="ref30830" refString="McAtee, W. L., Malloch, J. R., 1933. Revision of the subfamily Thyreocorinae of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Ann. Carnegie Mus. 21, 191 - 411." title="Revision of the subfamily Thyreocorinae of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1933">McAtee and Malloch (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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revised the nine American genera;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dolling, W. R." box="[113,280,1862,1886]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Entomol." pageId="33" pageNumber="965" pagination="61 - 76" part="6" refId="ref28605" refString="Dolling, W. R., 1981. A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae). Syst. Entomol. 6, 61 - 76." title="A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Dolling (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed maintaining the three Palearc-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[815,1453,182,1519]" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">
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tic genera
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<taxonomicName authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1801" box="[945,1188,182,206]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Thyreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[945,1077,182,206]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Thyreocoris</emphasis>
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Schrank
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Amyot and Serville" authorityName="Amyot and Serville" class="Insecta" family="Hemiptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Strombosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1206,1359,182,206]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Strombosoma</emphasis>
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Amyot and Serville
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[1036,1239,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Hemiptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Carrabas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1036,1139,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Carrabas</emphasis>
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Distant
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</taxonomicName>
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in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName authority="Amyot and Serville" authorityName="Amyot and Serville" box="[815,1233,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyreocorinae">Thyreocorinae Amyot and Serville</taxonomicName>
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, removing all the American genera to the subfamily
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<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Dolling" authorityYear="1981" box="[1274,1452,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corimelaeninae">Corimelaeninae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[815,1453,182,1519]" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">
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Uhler, but including both under the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Dolling." authorityYear="1981" box="[1285,1394,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Rolston, L. H. & McDonald, F. J. D." box="[815,1173,334,358]" journalOrPublisher="NY Entomol. Soc." pageId="33" pageNumber="965" pagination="189 - 207" part="87" refId="ref31389" refString="Rolston, L. H., McDonald, F. J. D., 1979. Keys and diagnoses for the families of Western Hemisphere Pentatomoidea, subfamilies of Pentatomidae and tribes of Pentatominae (Hemiptera). J. NY Entomol. Soc. 87, 189 - 207." title="Keys and diagnoses for the families of Western Hemisphere Pentatomoidea, subfamilies of Pentatomidae and tribes of Pentatominae (Hemiptera). J" type="journal article" year="1979">
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Rolston and
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<collectingCountry box="[973,1101,334,358]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">McDonald</collectingCountry>
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, 1979
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</bibRefCitation>
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, concerning the correct name for the family).
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<bibRefCitation author="Gapud, V." box="[1093,1259,365,389]" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Entomol." pageId="33" pageNumber="965" pagination="865 - 961" part="8" refId="ref29174" refString="Gapud, V., 1991. A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Philippine Entomol. 8, 865 - 961." title="A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1991">Gapud (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot and Serville" box="[815,981,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyreocorinae">Thyreocorinae</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName authority="sensu Dolling, 1981" authorityName="sensu Dolling" authorityYear="1981" box="[1034,1444,395,420]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corimelaeninae">
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Corimelaeninae
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<emphasis box="[1221,1280,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dolling, W. R." box="[1288,1444,395,419]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Entomol." pageId="33" pageNumber="965" pagination="61 - 76" part="6" refId="ref28605" refString="Dolling, W. R., 1981. A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae). Syst. Entomol. 6, 61 - 76." title="A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Dolling, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is related to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Dolling." authorityYear="1981" box="[1027,1136,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of coxal fringes (character
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1018,1055,451,481]" fontSize="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">261</superScript>
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) and tibial spines (character
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1380,1417,451,481]" fontSize="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">271</superScript>
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), a conclusion supported in our morphological analyses. A deeply sulcate and strongly carinate prosternum (characters
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<superScript attach="none" box="[890,927,542,572]" fontSize="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">231</superScript>
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,
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<superScript attach="none" box="[943,980,542,572]" fontSize="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">241</superScript>
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) is found in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1871" box="[1177,1356,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Corimelaenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corimelaenidae</taxonomicName>
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(including
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot and Serville" box="[859,1026,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyreocorinae">Thyreocorinae</taxonomicName>
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) but also occurs in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" box="[1300,1448,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scutelleridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot and Serville" box="[815,941,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Canopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Canopidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McAtee and Malloch Historical" box="[1006,1153,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megarididae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[815,1453,182,1519]" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">
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<emphasis box="[841,1026,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Analytical result</emphasis>
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: The
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1871" box="[1095,1276,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Corimelaenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corimelaenidae</taxonomicName>
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, as represented by
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1933" box="[851,950,671,695]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Allocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[851,950,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Allocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1801" box="[1011,1143,671,695]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Thyreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1011,1143,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Thyreocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is treated in our morphological analyses under successive weightings (
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<figureCitation box="[1362,1445,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[113,146,1819,1838]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,184,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[156,1411,191,1787]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 43. Strict consensus of three trees derived from successive weighting of the results shown in Fig. 42. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968611/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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) and PIWE (
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<figureCitation box="[970,1053,732,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[135,168,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox="[143,1466,184,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[143,1466,192,1769]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 44. Strict consensus of 12 trees derived from implied weighting analysis of morphological data using PIWE. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968613/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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) as the basal group within the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Dolling." authorityYear="1981" box="[815,927,762,786]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
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, being paraphyletic in the former. Combined molecular analyses treat
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1933" box="[1116,1215,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Allocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1116,1215,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Allocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as either the sister group of the Parastrachiinae (1: 1 cost ratio;
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<figureCitation box="[1331,1413,823,847]" captionStart="Figs 45–48. 45" captionStartId="25.[113,152,1786,1805]" captionTargetBox="[141,1425,1005,1754]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 45–48. 45. One of two trees derived from analysis of combined molecular data with 1: 1 indel ⁄transition–transversion cost ratio. 46. Single tree derived from analysis of combined molecular data with 2: 2 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. 47. Single tree derived from analysis of ~500 bp of 16S rRNA data using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. 48. Single tree derived from analysis of ~1800 bp of 18S rRNA using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968615/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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) or the sister group of all remaining taxa distal to the Parastrachiinae on the cladogram (2: 2 cost ratio;
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<figureCitation box="[815,900,915,939]" captionStart="Figs 45–48. 45" captionStartId="25.[113,152,1786,1805]" captionTargetBox="[141,1425,1005,1754]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 45–48. 45. One of two trees derived from analysis of combined molecular data with 1: 1 indel ⁄transition–transversion cost ratio. 46. Single tree derived from analysis of combined molecular data with 2: 2 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. 47. Single tree derived from analysis of ~500 bp of 16S rRNA data using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. 48. Single tree derived from analysis of ~1800 bp of 18S rRNA using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968615/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1933" box="[927,1026,915,939]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Allocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[927,1026,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Allocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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maintains an association with the Parastrachiinae in the 52-taxon total evidence analysis under both 1: 1 and 2: 2 cost ratios (
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<figureCitation box="[1270,1448,976,1000]" captionStart="Figs 49–52. 49" captionStartId="27.[113,152,1804,1823]" captionTargetBox="[181,1384,1071,1772]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 49–52. 49. Single tree derived from analysis of ~470 bp of 28S rRNA using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. 50. Single tree derived from analysis of ~1100 bp of COI mtDNA using 1: 1 indel ⁄transition–transversion cost ratio. 51. Total evidence analysis with POY of 52- taxon data set using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. 52. Total evidence analysis with POY of 52-taxon data set using 2: 2 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968617/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Figs 51 and 52</figureCitation>
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, respectively), but also including
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1196,1305,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydninae">Cydninae</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<quantity box="[1360,1406,1006,1030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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the former. The results of the 92-taxon analysis are similar (
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<figureCitation box="[823,952,1068,1092]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="28.[135,168,1740,1759]" captionStartId-1="29.[113,146,1878,1897]" captionStartId-2="30.[135,168,1651,1670]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1432,184,1708]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1378,184,1843]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1431,184,1620]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[177,1432,183,1708]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[187,1378,183,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure@30.[177,1432,183,1620]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="Fig. 53. One of six trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." captionText-1="Fig. 54. One of four trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 2 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." captionText-2="Fig. 55. One of three trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 2: 2 indel ⁄transition–transversion cost ratio, which had the lowest MRI value. Bremer support values are shown." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968619" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968621" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968623" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3968619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3968621/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3968623/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Figs 53–55</figureCitation>
|
||
). The characters supporting this grouping are the posterior and humeral pronatal angles not developed (
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[949,986,1123,1153]" fontSize="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">150</superScript>
|
||
), the coxae with fringes of setae (
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1398,1436,1123,1153]" fontSize="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">261</superScript>
|
||
), and the foretibiae with a row of stout setae on the lateral margin (
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[917,955,1184,1214]" fontSize="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">271</superScript>
|
||
). The last two of these are the same as characters that support the monophyly of a broadly conceived
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Dolling." authorityYear="1981" box="[934,1043,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dolling, W. R." box="[1258,1414,1251,1275]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Entomol." pageId="33" pageNumber="965" pagination="61 - 76" part="6" refId="ref28605" refString="Dolling, W. R., 1981. A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae). Syst. Entomol. 6, 61 - 76." title="A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Dolling, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in our morphological analyses. Some of our analyses also associate
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[937,1019,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Sehirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[937,1019,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">Sehirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with either
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1871" box="[1194,1372,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Corimelaenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corimelaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="965">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
, or Parastrachiinae, or both, on the basis of the same characters listed above for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Dolling" authorityYear="1981" box="[1181,1359,1373,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corimelaeninae">Corimelaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Parastrachiinae. In the absence of a stronger sequence data set, we are inclined to maintain the family status of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1871" box="[815,993,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Corimelaenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corimelaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and incorporate the Parastrachiinae, the latter of which we treat at subfamily status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |