228 lines
26 KiB
XML
228 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C8328CE020302972C14B1E8B4AD38F4C" ID-CLB-Dataset="42358" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57f18dad-5ee3-4df1-83f6-32c19e460d7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230839" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460939790093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Penz, Carla M., Alexander, Laura G. & Devries, Philip J." docDate="2014" docId="03DC878D336DFFBEFF479AE8FEA7F87C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p559.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cithaerias aurorina Weymer, STAT. REV." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="FFE5FFF53366FFB2FFD09C4BFFAEFFF3" masterDocTitle="Revised species definitions and nomenclature of the rose colored Cithaerias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="559" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="552" updateTime="1698583974287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D664051875BB4DFF2A2486B2D371BF44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DEF513842F20E71BCA125B41B143E467">
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<mods:title id="79E463B7F2E591C19FCCFBD4F7534F1E">Revised species definitions and nomenclature of the rose colored Cithaerias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="937C83411CA2C2D8968850C269424FED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="04CC4D7A31F8909BE6BAC06137EA3E92">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="552CE42DAD334596040D71EF423D3858">Alexander, Laura G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5C89368176D8A636821DFB5FAC54AC22" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C7FDB146FAF3367F00BCC21A0019E8C5">Devries, Philip J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B4B369D179EB304D4B1EAC6D2369BAFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F9DFB44BC05E6CC45E0007DDDBE5F569">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C3976050099EE73C9B1FA8283B0A4E39">
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<mods:date id="28336253634F1B184A66087846271EB4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5C0ED32A91E0BA0F4A2CE1139FE8458">3873</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F1C3B006C5389D4C9DADC09C3B716705" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3873.5.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC878D336DFFBEFF479AE8FEA7F87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC878D336DFFBEFF479AE8FEA7F87C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC878D336DFFBEFF479AE8FEA7F87C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<subSubSection id="C36F6510336DFFB9FF479AE8FE0CF8D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B336DFFB9FF479AE8FD1BF94D" blockId="11.[151,693,1699,1759]" box="[151,693,1699,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<heading id="D08281F7336DFFB9FF479AE8FD1BF94D" bold="true" box="[151,693,1699,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336DFFB9FF479AE8FD1BF94D" bold="true" box="[151,693,1699,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336DFFB9FF479AE8FDA3F94D" ID-CoL="94ZF7" authority="Weymer" authorityName="Weymer" box="[151,525,1699,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorina" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336DFFB9FF479AE8FE26F94E" bold="true" box="[151,392,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Cithaerias aurorina</emphasis>
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(Weymer)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257F2336DFFB9FDC49AEFFD1BF94D" box="[532,693,1700,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">STAT. REV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B336DFFB9FF479A8DFE93F92C" blockId="11.[151,693,1699,1759]" box="[151,317,1734,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E2A1E336DFFB9FF4F9A8DFF4BF92C" box="[159,229,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. a – e, C" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,198,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,191,1168]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. a – e, C. aurora; f, C. aurorina; g – i, C. pyritosa; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230844/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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f, 7a, 9)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B336DFFB9FF479B44FE0CF8D7" blockId="11.[151,418,1806,1828]" box="[151,418,1806,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336DFFB9FF479B44FE0CF8D7" authority="Zikan" authorityName="Zikan" box="[151,418,1806,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merolina">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336DFFB9FF479B44FECFF8D7" box="[151,353,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Callitaera merolina</emphasis>
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Zikan
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F6510336DFFB9FF479B1AFC8CF87D" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B336DFFB9FF479B1AFC8CF87D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1873,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336DFFB9FF479B1AFEE7F899" bold="true" box="[151,329,1873,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<typeStatus id="54CE8839336DFFB9FF479B1AFF7AF899" box="[151,212,1873,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54CE8839336DFFB9FE809B19FE6EF899" box="[336,448,1874,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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is in the Zoologisches Museum, Berlin,
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<collectingCountry id="F362760B336DFFB9FC569B19FC40F899" box="[902,1006,1874,1898]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Germany</collectingCountry>
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http://www.butterfliesofamerica.com/ L/ih/n_
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336DFFB9FF3B9B3EFEF6F87D" box="[235,344,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">cithaerias</taxonomicName>
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0027_i.htm (last accessed
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<date id="FFCB105B336DFFB9FDAC9B3DFCB8F87D" box="[636,790,1910,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" value="2014-06-22">22 June 2014</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F6510336DFFB9FF179BD2FBDEF825" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B336DFFB9FF179BD2FBDEF825" blockId="11.[151,1437,1873,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336DFFB9FF179BD2FECEF841" bold="true" box="[199,352,1945,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F362760B336DFFB9FEB79BD2FE76F841" box="[359,472,1945,1970]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, east of the Andes, and possibly the neighboring area in
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<collectingCountry id="F362760B336DFFB9FB859BD2FB33F841" box="[1109,1181,1945,1970]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. This species might be sympatric with both
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336DFFB9FEAE9BF5FE43F826" box="[382,493,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cliftoni">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336DFFB9FEAE9BF5FE43F826" box="[382,493,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">C. cliftoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336DFFB9FDF49BF5FD3DF826" box="[548,659,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336DFFB9FDF49BF5FD3DF826" box="[548,659,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">C. aurora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See map (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A1E336DFFB9FCC09BF6FCFDF825" box="[784,851,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,196,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[160,1427,191,1132]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Map showing the collecting localities of examined specimens (excluding dubious localities)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230848/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) for examined specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0A6613336AFFBEFF4798F3FD5AFB1F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230844/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" targetBox="[159,1426,198,1159]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B336AFFBEFF4798F3FD5AFB1F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1208,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFF4798F3FE91FB3D" bold="true" box="[151,319,1208,1230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">FIGURE 5. a–e</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFE9C98F3FE1FFB3D" box="[332,433,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFE9C98F3FE1FFB3D" box="[332,433,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C. aurora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFE1098F3FE66FB3D" bold="true" box="[448,456,1208,1230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">f</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFE0598F3FDE0FB3D" box="[469,590,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorina">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFE0598F3FDE0FB3D" box="[469,590,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C. aurorina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFD8C98F3FDD2FB3D" bold="true" box="[604,636,1208,1230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">g–i</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFD5A98F3FCAAFB3D" box="[650,772,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFD5A98F3FD53FB3D" box="[650,765,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyritosa">C. pyritosa</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36F6510336AFFBEFF179959FE34F9B9" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B336AFFBEFF179959FE13F9D4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1298,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFF179959FEEFFAD8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1298,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A single male
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFE2C9958FD28FAD9" box="[508,646,1299,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorina">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFE2C9958FD28FAD9" box="[508,646,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C. aurorina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was examined, which precludes a sound diagnosis. Nonetheless, it matches the photograph in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6A336AFFBEFE1C997DFC8DFABC" author="Constantino" box="[460,803,1334,1359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" refString="Constantino, L. M. (1995) Revision de la tribu Haeterini Herrich-Schaffer, 1864 en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Shilap Revista de lepidopterologia, 23 (89), 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Constantino (1995:73 Fig. 13)</bibRefCitation>
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in which (1) the postmedial and submarginal bands are slightly arched within the cells, and (2) HW rose scaling is quite diffuse and extended through the discal cell (numbered in
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<figureCitation id="134E2A1E336AFFBEFEE99935FED3FA64" box="[313,381,1406,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. a – e, C" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,198,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,191,1168]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. a – e, C. aurora; f, C. aurorina; g – i, C. pyritosa; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230844/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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f), a character that is also present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFCF69934FC34FA65" box="[806,922,1406,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cliftoni">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFCF69934FC34FA65" box="[806,922,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C. cliftoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFC049934FBE8FA65" box="[980,1094,1407,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFC049934FBE8FA65" box="[980,1094,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C. aurora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens (variable in both). Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A1E336AFFBEFE9B99E9FE3FFA48" box="[331,401,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1319,1341]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,197,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,1428,191,1287]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegument and uncus in dorsal view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. When not clearly visible in the lateral view illustration, the phallus was shown separately. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent sclerotized area) rest on the membranous diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate includes preparation artifacts. Scale bar Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. aurorina dissection CMP 13 - 13; b, C. pyritosa dissection CMP 14 - 04." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230846/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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a): note the large genitalia capsule; in lateral and ventral views, the valva apex is narrower and more elongate than other rose colored species; in dorsal view the tegument plus uncus narrows posteriorly; and in ventral view the rounded shape of the weakly sclerotized subscaphium bears small spines. Females were not available for examination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B336AFFBEFF179A79FE34F9B9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1298,1935]" box="[199,410,1586,1611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFF179A79FEE1F9B8" bold="true" box="[199,335,1586,1611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Subspecies.</emphasis>
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None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F6510336AFFBEFF179A1DFA3EF8B4" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B336AFFBEFF179A1DFA3EF8B4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1298,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFF179A1DFE95F99C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1622,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A1E336AFFBEFDCB9A1DFDCDF99C" box="[539,611,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. a – e, C" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,198,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,191,1168]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. a – e, C. aurora; f, C. aurorina; g – i, C. pyritosa; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230844/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
f, and that illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6A336AFFBEFC449A1DFB54F99C" author="Constantino" box="[916,1274,1622,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" refString="Constantino, L. M. (1995) Revision de la tribu Haeterini Herrich-Schaffer, 1864 en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Shilap Revista de lepidopterologia, 23 (89), 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Constantino (1995:73 Fig. 13)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resemble the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE8839336AFFBEFF479A31FF50F960" box="[151,254,1658,1683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFEF79A30FE00F960" box="[295,430,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFEF79A30FE00F960" box="[295,430,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C. merolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more closely than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE8839336AFFBEFD679A31FCB0F960" box="[695,798,1658,1683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFC979A30FC63F961" box="[839,973,1659,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFC979A30FC63F961" box="[839,973,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C. aurorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has straight HW postmedial and submarginal lines). Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A1E336AFFBEFDF39AD5FDCBF944" box="[547,613,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1319,1341]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,197,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,1428,191,1287]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegument and uncus in dorsal view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. When not clearly visible in the lateral view illustration, the phallus was shown separately. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent sclerotized area) rest on the membranous diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate includes preparation artifacts. Scale bar Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. aurorina dissection CMP 13 - 13; b, C. pyritosa dissection CMP 14 - 04." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230846/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
a) match the illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFC4D9AD4FB8CF945" box="[925,1058,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFC4D9AD4FB8CF945" box="[925,1058,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C. merolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6A336AFFBEFB9C9AD5FAC3F944" author="Zikan" box="[1100,1389,1694,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" refString="Zikan, J. (1942) Beschreibungen neuer neotropischer Papilionidae, Pieridae, Danaidae und Satyridae. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 55 (35), 273 - 278, figs. 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1942">Zikán (1942:275, Fig. 29)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFF479A88FEDEF929" box="[151,368,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pireta" subSpecies="aurorina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFF479A88FEDEF929" box="[151,368,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C. pireta aurorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6A336AFFBEFE759A89FCBDF928" author="Constantino" box="[421,787,1730,1755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" refString="Constantino, L. M. (1995) Revision de la tribu Haeterini Herrich-Schaffer, 1864 en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Shilap Revista de lepidopterologia, 23 (89), 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Constantino (1995:75, Fig. 44)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although the identification of this taxon is consistent between
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6A336AFFBEFF2B9AADFE7DF90C" author="Constantino" box="[251,467,1766,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" refString="Constantino, L. M. (1995) Revision de la tribu Haeterini Herrich-Schaffer, 1864 en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Shilap Revista de lepidopterologia, 23 (89), 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Constantino (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and this study, non-destructive examination of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFBDD9AACFB3CF90D" box="[1037,1170,1767,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFBDD9AACFB3CF90D" box="[1037,1170,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C. aurorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE8839336AFFBEFB489AADFB51F90C" box="[1176,1279,1766,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
genitalia may provide conclusive identification (its abdomen seems intact). It might also provide evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFB359B40FAC2F8D0" box="[1253,1388,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFB359B40FAC2F8D0" box="[1253,1388,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C. merolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D18336AFFBEFEF39B64FE09F8B5" box="[291,423,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFEF39B64FE09F8B5" box="[291,423,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C. aurorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See Historical Information,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6A336AFFBEFD3D9B65FC68F8B4" author="Constantino" box="[749,966,1838,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" refString="Constantino, L. M. (1995) Revision de la tribu Haeterini Herrich-Schaffer, 1864 en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Shilap Revista de lepidopterologia, 23 (89), 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Constantino (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6A336AFFBEFC2D9B64FB37F8B4" author="Lamas" box="[1021,1177,1839,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" refString="Lamas, G. (1998) Lista sinonimica de los generos Cithaerias Hubner y Haetera Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), con la descripcion de dos subespecies nuevas del Peru. Revista peruana de Entomologia, 40, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1998">Lamas (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for additional details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F6510336AFFBEFF179B19FEA7F87C" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA369B336AFFBEFF179B19FEA7F87C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1298,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA89336AFFBEFF179B19FDB8F898" bold="true" box="[199,534,1874,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Material examined: MALE:</emphasis>
|
||
1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B336AFFBEFD9B9B19FD12F898" box="[587,700,1874,1899]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Amazonas, Rio Loreto Yacu,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B336AFFBEFBC49B18FB1AF898" box="[1044,1204,1874,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" value="1983-04-11">11 April 1983</date>
|
||
, dissection CMP 13- 13 (UFL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |