605 lines
64 KiB
XML
605 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="8E12EA6CB23E59676F352D3EACAD60BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="42358" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57f18dad-5ee3-4df1-83f6-32c19e460d7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230839" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460939790093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Penz, Carla M., Alexander, Laura G. & Devries, Philip J." docDate="2014" docId="03DC878D3363FFB5FF479CDCFED3FCAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p559.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cithaerias pireta Stoll" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="547" masterDocId="FFE5FFF53366FFB2FFD09C4BFFAEFFF3" masterDocTitle="Revised species definitions and nomenclature of the rose colored Cithaerias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="559" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="546" updateTime="1698583974287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D70882B9B2BF79C721E5A224D8A0EF71">
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<mods:title id="C83882234F3DE017A99A45DCDCC44B2D">Revised species definitions and nomenclature of the rose colored Cithaerias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9558A22E1ED2003728C5000D47AF603C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD43824767DC8503AF107B1850ED54C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2CE3DE5573A913885C55C89C7D8A0C5B">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B7D7940405F6750585A719C69CD4346">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7E251CA7BC0CA1726D9AD083202606DB">Alexander, Laura G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="32760C302E1BBD671494118BB365A49A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E7BD2D2E4F346A19606694B885E61604">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F62B66E81BAF69CB1288DCD2578B1426">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B71541661869BDE4A0E0D3C9908181E8">Devries, Philip J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2647B0D830E530E59B1B5A11880FD1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7587FB5F219BF2D9DE026ADAF97752ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79F0D6B9807DA82481425061A5183EC4">
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<mods:date id="80F97729EF508953AB4353A1DAA035BC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C49D401FC22F8B9C0C20D7C23C2E39EE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CEF8877D914FD1B32ACB8C1AA26BF418">3873</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A789F54021DB0728D4604207252FA5CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3873.5.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC878D3363FFB5FF479CDCFED3FCAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131663" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC878D3363FFB5FF479CDCFED3FCAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC878D3363FFB5FF479CDCFED3FCAF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<subSubSection id="C36F65103363FFB7FF479CDCFD8DFEEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B3363FFB7FF479CDCFE1BFF41" blockId="5.[151,437,151,211]" box="[151,437,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<heading id="D08281F73363FFB7FF479CDCFE1BFF41" bold="true" box="[151,437,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D183363FFB7FF479CDCFE1BFF41" ID-CoL="VLW9" authority="Stoll" authorityName="Stoll" box="[151,437,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pireta">
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<emphasis id="B901EA893363FFB7FF479CDCFE1BFF41" bold="true" box="[151,437,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis id="B901EA893363FFB7FF479CDCFECCFF42" bold="true" box="[151,354,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Cithaerias pireta</emphasis>
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(Stoll)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B3363FFB7FF479CF1FEF2FF20" blockId="5.[151,437,151,211]" box="[151,348,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3363FFB7FF4F9CF1FF49FF20" box="[159,231,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. C" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,873,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. C. pireta; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3363FFB7FF239CF1FEACFF20" box="[243,258,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[260,1320,202,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[253,1324,191,1766]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegument and uncus in dorsal view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. When not clearly visible in the lateral view illustration, the phallus was shown separately. The position of the phallus varies between illustrations, which does not reflect true variation in length. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent sclerotized area) rest on the membranous diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate includes preparation artifacts (compare c – e which belong to the same species). Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. pireta dissection CMP 13 - 09; b, C. cliftoni dissection LGA 12 - 05; c – e, C. aurora dissections CMP 13 - 16, CMP 13 - 19 and CMP 13 - 18." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">6</figureCitation>
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a, 8a, 9)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B3363FFB7FF479D48FD8DFEEB" blockId="5.[151,547,258,280]" box="[151,547,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D183363FFB7FF479D48FE3CFEEB" authority="Drury" authorityName="Drury" box="[151,402,259,280]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menander">
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<emphasis id="B901EA893363FFB7FF479D48FEE3FEEB" box="[151,333,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Papilio menander</emphasis>
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Drury
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</taxonomicName>
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, preocc. Stoll.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F65103363FFB7FF479D0EFDDDFEAD" box="[151,627,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B3363FFB7FF479D0EFDDDFEAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,818]" box="[151,627,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis id="B901EA893363FFB7FF479D0EFEE7FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,329,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<typeStatus id="54CE88393363FFB7FF479D0EFF7AFEAD" box="[151,212,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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Likely lost (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6A3363FFB7FE079D0DFDC8FEAD" author="Lamas" box="[471,614,326,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Lamas, G. (1998) Lista sinonimica de los generos Cithaerias Hubner y Haetera Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), con la descripcion de dos subespecies nuevas del Peru. Revista peruana de Entomologia, 40, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1998">Lamas 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F65103363FFB7FF179D22FE01FE55" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B3363FFB7FF179D22FE01FE55" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis id="B901EA893363FFB7FF179D22FECEFE71" bold="true" box="[199,352,361,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Central
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<collectingCountry id="F362760B3363FFB7FE109D22FD8DFE71" box="[448,547,361,386]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">America</collectingCountry>
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, plus
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<collectingCountry id="F362760B3363FFB7FDB59D22FD7DFE71" box="[613,723,361,386]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F362760B3363FFB7FCD99D22FCC8FE71" box="[777,870,361,386]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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west of the Andes, pacific slope. See map (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3363FFB7FA809D22FA3AFE72" box="[1360,1428,361,386]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,196,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[160,1427,191,1132]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Map showing the collecting localities of examined specimens (excluding dubious localities)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) for examined specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F65103363FFB7FF179DFAFD04FCC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B3363FFB7FF179DFAFD04FCC1" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis id="B901EA893363FFB7FF179DFAFEEFFE39" bold="true" box="[199,321,433,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is defined based on the following combination of characters (numbered in
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<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3363FFB7FAF19DFAFAC8FE3A" box="[1313,1382,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. C" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,873,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. C. pireta; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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): (1) male HW submarginal and marginal bands forming even arches and often amalgamated to produce a wide brown outline distally on the wing; (2) male HW postmedial band that outlines the ocellus usually complete across cells Rs through M2; (3) male HW postmedial band approximates an arch across cells M3 through Cu2 (more so than any other species); (4) male HW rose scaling diffuse, often reaching the edge of the discal cell; (5) female similar to male but with paler scaling and wider HW brown bands. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3363FFB7FBC69E2EFBF1FD8D" box="[1046,1119,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[260,1320,202,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[253,1324,191,1766]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegument and uncus in dorsal view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. When not clearly visible in the lateral view illustration, the phallus was shown separately. The position of the phallus varies between illustrations, which does not reflect true variation in length. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent sclerotized area) rest on the membranous diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate includes preparation artifacts (compare c – e which belong to the same species). Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. pireta dissection CMP 13 - 09; b, C. cliftoni dissection LGA 12 - 05; c – e, C. aurora dissections CMP 13 - 16, CMP 13 - 19 and CMP 13 - 18." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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a): in lateral view, note the sharply bent uncus; in dorsal view, the angular lateral edges of uncus plus tegument; in ventral view, the inner projection of the valva. Phallus short. Subscaphium triangular-shaped and bearing small spines. The subscaphium is not evident given it is weakly sclerotized. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3363FFB7FC449E9AFC70FD19" box="[916,990,721,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,455,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,443,1751]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female genitalia in ventral view, including schematic representation of papilla anales and abdomen outline. Scale bar Scale bar 1 mm for line drawings only. a, C. pireta dissection CMP 13 – 28, the arrow indicates lateral portion of the sterigma that is much reduced (and not illustrated) in other species; b – c, C. cliftoni dissections CMP 13 – 35 and 13 – 29; d, C. aurora dissection CMP 13 – 33; e, C. pyritosa dissection CMP 14 – 20. f, characteristic aspect of a mated female; note that the scaling anterior to the sterigma have been lifted by the mating plug." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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a): note short sterigma, which is less sclerotized than those of other species. Post-sterigmal area weakly sclerotized, lacking the discrete heavily sclerotized indentation present in other species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0A66133363FFB7FF479B10FE84F87D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[157,1432,873,1856]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B3363FFB7FF479B10FE84F87D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1883,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis id="B901EA893363FFB7FF479B10FEA3F882" bold="true" box="[151,269,1883,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D183363FFB7FEC49B17FEC5F882" box="[276,363,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pireta">
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<emphasis id="B901EA893363FFB7FEC49B17FEC5F882" box="[276,363,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">C. pireta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36F65103360FFB4FF179CDCFE73FE23" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B3360FFB4FF179CDCFD0DFE96" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FF179CDCFDF4FF43" bold="true" box="[199,602,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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Variation in wing pattern (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3360FFB4FDD69CDCFDE2FF43" box="[518,588,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. C" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,873,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. C. pireta; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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In both males and females FW and HW medial brown bands may be welldeveloped, incomplete or absent (compare
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<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3360FFB4FDAF9CF7FD6CFF27" box="[639,706,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. C" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,873,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. C. pireta; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a and g). HW postmedial and marginal bands can vary in width, being extremely thin in some specimens. Male and female HW rose scaling usually does not reach discal cell, but these scales may enter the discal cell in some specimens. Male HW white spot in cell M2 present or absent, but normally present in females. Some examined specimens showed wing wear (fewer scales), and the scales of a few old collection specimens appear to have faded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA369B3360FFB4FF179D24FE73FE23" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FF179D24FEE1FE7B" bold="true" box="[199,335,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Subspecies.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D183360FFB4FE8E9D3BFCD9FE7B" authority="Constantino" authorityName="Constantino" box="[350,887,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pireta" subSpecies="magdalenensis">
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<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FE8E9D3BFD72FE7B" box="[350,732,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Cithaerias pireta magdalenensis</emphasis>
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Constantino
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54CE88393360FFB4FC5A9D24FC42FE7B" box="[906,1004,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in the Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales,
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<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FDE69DDFFD09FE5E" box="[566,679,404,429]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, http://www.butterfliesofamerica.com/L/ih/n_
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D183360FFB4FB639DDFFA8EFE5E" box="[1203,1312,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">cithaerias</taxonomicName>
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0031_i.htm (last accessed
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FEE79DF3FE7FFE23" box="[311,465,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="2014-06-22">22 June 2014</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F65103360FFB4FF179D97FC40FBAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA369B3360FFB4FF179D97FC40FBAB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FF179D97FE95FE06" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distinct from all others in both wing and genitalia characters. We concur with D’Almeida (1951) that Cramer’s figure seems to correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D183360FFB4FC509E4BFC49FDE4" box="[896,999,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pireta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FC509E4BFC49FDE4" box="[896,999,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C. pireta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3360FFB4FBB69DB4FB12FDEB" box="[1126,1212,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,645,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,623,1615]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Illustration of C. pireta in Cramer’s “ De uitlandische Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen, Asia, Africa en America. b – d, Illustrations of C. menander, pireta and aurorina in Seitz’s “ Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230840/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3360FFB4FB299E4BFAA6FDEB" box="[1273,1288,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. C" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,873,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. C. pireta; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D183360FFB4FA529E4BFEA9FDCF" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menander">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FA529E4BFEA9FDCF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C. menander</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D183360FFB4FD4C9E6FFCAEFDCF" box="[668,768,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pireta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FD4C9E6FFCAEFDCF" box="[668,768,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C. pireta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently we are also confident that the illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D183360FFB4FF479E03FE83FD93" box="[151,301,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menander">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FF479E03FE83FD93" box="[151,301,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C. menander</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6A3360FFB4FE8D9E03FDBAFD93" author="Weymer" box="[349,532,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refString="Weymer, G. (1910) 4. Familie: Satyridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 173 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1910">Weymer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6A3360FFB4FD879E03FD54FD93" author="Brown" box="[599,762,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refString="Brown, F. M. (1942) Notes on Ecuadorian butterflies, V. Journal of the New York entomological Society, 50 (4), 309 - 333." type="journal article" year="1942">Brown (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D183360FFB4FC639E03FBB3FDAC" box="[947,1053,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pireta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FC639E03FBB3FDAC" box="[947,1053,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C. pireta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male genitalia from specimens collected close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE88393360FFB4FE599E26FE17FD76" box="[393,441,621,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D183360FFB4FDE99E27FCE7FD77" box="[569,841,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pireta" subSpecies="magdalenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FDE99E27FCE7FD77" box="[569,841,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C. pireta magdalenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
match those in specimens from Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FADC9E27FAC2FD76" box="[1292,1388,620,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FF479EC4FF5AFD5B" box="[151,244,655,680]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(also noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6A3360FFB4FE6C9EC4FD23FD5B" author="Constantino" box="[444,653,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refString="Constantino, L. M. (1995) Revision de la tribu Haeterini Herrich-Schaffer, 1864 en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Shilap Revista de lepidopterologia, 23 (89), 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Constantino 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We note that the defining wing pattern characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D183360FFB4FAE29EDBFE93FD3F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pireta" subSpecies="magdalenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FAE29EDBFE93FD3F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C. pireta magdalenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not unique to specimens of the region for which this taxon has been described (Caldas, Rio Guarinó,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FED79E9CFED7FD03" box="[263,377,727,752]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6A3360FFB4FE5B9E9CFDF5FD03" author="Constantino" box="[395,603,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refString="Constantino, L. M. (1995) Revision de la tribu Haeterini Herrich-Schaffer, 1864 en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Shilap Revista de lepidopterologia, 23 (89), 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Constantino 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to the original description, these are: (1) the FW brown transversal lines are faded, and so is the HW transversal line (also in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FBBD9EB7FB4EFCE6" box="[1133,1248,764,789]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FACA9EB7FA36FCE6" box="[1306,1432,764,789]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3360FFB4FF479F54FF77FCCB" box="[151,217,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. C" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,873,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. C. pireta; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a and c); (2) the HW show a marginal line, in addition to the submarginal, which is not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D183360FFB4FAE79F6BFF74FCAF" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pireta" subSpecies="pireta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FAE79F6BFF74FCAF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C. pireta pireta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males (note such line in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FD799F0FFC8DFCAE" box="[681,803,836,861]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FC899F0EFC1BFCAF" box="[857,949,837,860]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3360FFB4FC109F0FFBA3FCAF" box="[960,1037,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. C" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,873,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. C. pireta; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
and d); (3) the submarginal line [of the HW] is narrower and more faded (this characters varies within localities and is also present in the specimen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3360FFB4FF479FC7FF72FC56" box="[151,220,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. C" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,873,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. C. pireta; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d); (4) the HW rose blush ranges from the wing margin to M2, not entering the cell (this is true for most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D183360FFB4FEE09FFBFE3DFC34" box="[304,403,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pireta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FEE09FFBFE3DFC34" box="[304,403,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C. pireta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (5) the same as in the male, the female shows a well defined white spot between HW veins M2 and M3 (also present in specimens from Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FCD29F9FFCCDFC1E" box="[770,867,980,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other areas,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A1E3360FFB4FBFD9F9FFBDFFC1E" box="[1069,1137,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. C" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,873,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,869,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. C. pireta; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b and e). Despite this, we recognize that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE88393360FFB4FEA59FB3FE0BFBE3" box="[373,421,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is isolated from the remainder of the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D183360FFB4FB979FB3FB1EFBFC" box="[1095,1200,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pireta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FB979FB3FB1EFBFC" box="[1095,1200,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C. pireta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which justifies the recognition of this taxon. Specimens from that region were not available to us for examination. The use of DNA sequence to compare specimens from various localities would be of interest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F65103360FFB5FF17982FFED3FCAF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA369B3360FFB5FF17982FFED3FCAF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,860]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893360FFB4FF17982FFDBFFB8E" bold="true" box="[199,529,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Material examined: MALE</emphasis>
|
||
: 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FD82982FFD6CFB8E" box="[594,706,1124,1149]" name="Honduras" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FCE3982FFC23FB8F" box="[819,909,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FC02982FFBECFB8E" box="[978,1090,1124,1149]" name="Honduras" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lancetilla,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FB1E982EFA32FB8F" box="[1230,1436,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1930-11-07">7 November 1930</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FF4F98C3FF57FB53" box="[159,249,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FE9698CCFE12FB53" box="[326,444,1159,1184]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zelaya Dept. Nueva
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FD1698CCFCB4FB53" box="[710,794,1159,1184]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FCFA98CCFC5BFB53" box="[810,1013,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1976-10-26">26 October 1976</date>
|
||
, dissection CMP 13-08 (UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FF4798E7FEA3FB36" box="[151,269,1196,1221]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zelaya Dept. Nueva
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FDD798E7FDF5FB36" box="[519,603,1196,1221]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FDB898E7FC86FB36" box="[616,808,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1976-10-27">27 October 1976</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FC6998E7FB99FB36" box="[953,1079,1196,1221]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Puntarenas, Finca Las Cruces, San Vito de Java,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FEB7989BFDEAFB1B" box="[359,580,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1986-09-29">29 September 1986</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FD03989BFCFFFB1B" box="[723,849,1231,1256]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Turrialba,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FC059884FB24FB1B" box="[981,1162,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1973-08-25">25 August 1973</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FACA989BFA36FB1B" box="[1306,1432,1231,1256]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Puntarenas, San Vito, Las Alturas,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3360FFB4FDCE98BFFDDDFAFF" box="[542,627,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FDA998BFFCFCFAFF" box="[633,850,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1983-09-15">15 September 1983</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FC0B98BFFBF6FAFE" box="[987,1112,1268,1293]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Limon, Ruta 32, 18.9 km W Compiles (sic),
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FE9B9953FD89FAC3" box="[331,551,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1986-09-12">12 September 1986</date>
|
||
(UFL); 2M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FD669953FC9AFAC3" box="[694,820,1303,1328]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Heredia, Sarapiqui, Chilamate,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FB759953FF61FAA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1989-03-30" valueMax="1989-04-01" valueMin="1989-03-30">30 March and 1 April 1989</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FE8F9977FE70FAA6" box="[351,478,1340,1365]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Limon, Tortuguero, Agua Fria,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3360FFB4FC859977FC3CFAA7" box="[853,914,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FC709977FBF8FAA7" box="[928,1110,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1983-08-17">17 August 1983</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FB379977FACBFAA6" box="[1255,1381,1340,1365]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, San Jose Carillo, Fila Rio Sucio,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3360FFB4FE37992BFD9CFA8B" box="[487,562,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FD91992BFD4DFA8B" box="[577,739,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1983-04-21">21 April 1983</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FCA7992BFC58FA8B" box="[887,1014,1375,1400]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Turrialba,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FBAD9914FABDFA8B" box="[1149,1299,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1973-07-15">15 July 1973</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FF4799CFFEBAFA6E" box="[151,276,1412,1437]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cartago, Moravia de Chiripo,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3360FFB4FDA399CFFD65FA6F" box="[627,715,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FD0799CFFC31FA6F" box="[727,927,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1983-02-11">11 February 1983</date>
|
||
(UFL); 15M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FBEA99CFFB19FA6E" box="[1082,1207,1412,1437]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Heredia, Sarapiqui, Tirimbina Biological Station, various dates in 2009,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FD3A99E3FC8CFA33" box="[746,802,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="2010" valueMax="2011">2010</date>
|
||
and 2011, three dissected LGA
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FB4199E3FB7BFA33" box="[1169,1237,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="2003-03">12-01</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FB3199E3FA32FA33" box="[1249,1436,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="2003-02-12" valueMax="2003-12-12" valueMin="2003-02-12">12-02 and 12-03</date>
|
||
(PJD); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FEC99987FE36FA16" box="[281,408,1484,1509]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FDDA9987FDCAFA17" box="[522,612,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FD799987FC86FA16" box="[681,808,1484,1509]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Limon, Guapiles,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FBD39987FB02FA16" box="[1027,1196,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1963-08-09">9 August 1963</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FB6D9987FAB9FA17" box="[1213,1303,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FA8C9987FF63F9FB" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Limon, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FE4099BBFE44F9FB" box="[400,490,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FDFA99BBFD09F9FB" box="[554,679,1519,1544]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sixola Riv. (sic), no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FC0599BBFB81F9FB" box="[981,1071,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FBA099BBFB42F9FB" box="[1136,1260,1519,1544]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Juan Viñas,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FA5099BBFED6F9DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1908-03-14" valueMax="1908-03-15" valueMin="1908-03-14">14 and 15 March 1908</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FE599A5FFE4DF9DF" box="[393,483,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FDF89A5FFD09F9DE" box="[552,679,1556,1581]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Esperanza, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FC4D9A5FFC59F9DF" box="[925,1015,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FB949A5FFB6CF9DE" box="[1092,1218,1556,1581]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Turrialba,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FA989A5FFF61F9A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1909-07-26">26 July 1909</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FF309A73FE94F9A3" box="[224,314,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FEAE9A73FE54F9A3" box="[382,506,1591,1616]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FDD39A7CFD1CF9A3" box="[515,690,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1892-01-06">6 January 1892</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FD139A73FCB3F9A3" box="[707,797,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FCB29A72FC10F9A3" box="[866,958,1593,1616]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Canal Zone, Piña,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FB4F9A73FA9DF9A3" box="[1183,1331,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1970-07-27">27 July 1970</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FABD9A7CFF61F987" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1970-07">July 1970</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FE8A9A16FE18F987" box="[346,438,1629,1652]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gatun, Canal Zone,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FD739A17FC9DF986" box="[675,819,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1915-08">August 1915</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FC929A17FC32F987" box="[834,924,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FC0E9A16FB94F987" box="[990,1082,1629,1652]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Madden Dam,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FB3C9A17FF61F96B" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1966-04-19" valueMax="1966-04-22" valueMin="1966-04-19">19 and 22 April 1966</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FE8B9ACAFE19F96B" box="[347,439,1665,1688]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FE129ACAFDB0F96B" box="[450,542,1665,1688]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cerro Campana,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FD389ACBFC0FF96B" box="[744,929,1664,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1973-01-10">10 January 1973</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FBFD9ACAFB27F96B" box="[1069,1161,1665,1688]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Darien, Gorgas Bayano Sta.,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FF019AEFFE02F94E" box="[209,428,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1975-12-27">27 December 1975</date>
|
||
, dissection CMP 13-09 (UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FC979AEEFC0CF94F" box="[839,930,1701,1724]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Chriqui, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FBA89AEFFB7CF94F" box="[1144,1234,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FAC79AEFFA2BF94E" box="[1303,1413,1700,1725]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FA5E9AEFFEE3F913" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1889-12-05">5 December 1889</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FE8F9A83FE17F913" box="[351,441,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FDD29A8CFDDDF913" box="[514,627,1735,1760]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bogotá, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FC9C9A83FC08F913" box="[844,934,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FC269A8CFBC9F913" box="[1014,1127,1735,1760]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Carmen de Yacopi,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FAB19A8CFF61F8F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1914-04">April 1914</date>
|
||
M. Clifton dissection slides 106, 107 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FD479AA7FD5FF8F7" box="[663,753,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FCE89AA7FC07F8F6" box="[824,937,1772,1797]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Valle Calima,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FBB19AA7FABCF8F7" box="[1121,1298,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1988-03-19">19 March 1988</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FF479B44FEA6F8DB" box="[151,264,1807,1832]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bajo Calima Valle
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3360FFB4FE229B5BFD93F8DB" box="[498,573,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FD9A9B5BFCA4F8DB" box="[586,778,1808,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1988-01-20">20 January 1988</date>
|
||
, dissection CMP 13-11 (UFL); 2M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FB769B44FABBF8DB" box="[1190,1301,1807,1832]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(UFL); 3M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FF479B7FFF59F8BE" box="[151,247,1844,1869]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Huigra,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FEBF9B7FFDAEF8BF" box="[367,512,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1911-03">March 1911</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FDC79B7FFDDCF8BF" box="[535,626,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FD149B7FFC8AF8BE" box="[708,804,1844,1869]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dos Puentes,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FC339B7FFBDDF8BF" box="[995,1139,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1980-03">March 1980</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3360FFB4FB5B9B7FFB4BF8BF" box="[1163,1253,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FAE89B7FFA36F8BE" box="[1336,1432,1844,1869]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tinalandia
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FEC59B1CFE7CF883" box="[277,466,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1984-07-21" valueMax="1984-07-25" valueMin="1984-07-21">21–25 July 1984</date>
|
||
, one dissected LGA 12-07 (UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FC539B1CFC4DF883" box="[899,995,1879,1904]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pichincha,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3360FFB4FBBA9B13FB1EF883" box="[1130,1200,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FAE39B1CFA33F883" box="[1331,1437,1879,1904]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Los Colorados,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3360FFB4FEBF9B37FE41F867" box="[367,495,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="750.0">750–850 m</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FE289B37FD3EF867" box="[504,656,1916,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1988-05-13">13 May 1988</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FCF09B37FC2EF866" box="[800,896,1916,1941]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pichincha,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3360FFB4FBDA9B37FBFDF866" box="[1034,1107,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FB0D9B37FAE9F866" box="[1245,1351,1916,1941]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Los Colorados,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3360FFB4FEC89BEBFE39F84B" box="[280,407,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="750.0">750–850 m</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FE4E9BEBFD87F84B" box="[414,553,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1988-05-05">5 May 1988</date>
|
||
, dissection LGA 12-08 (UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FC699BEBFBB7F84A" box="[953,1049,1952,1977]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pichincha, Loriquin
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FADB9BEBFA32F84A" box="[1291,1436,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1968-07-20">20 July 1968</date>
|
||
dissection LGA 12-09 (UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FDF29B8FFD2CF82E" box="[546,642,1988,2013]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pichincha, Rio Tachi
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3360FFB4FC569B8FFBB7F82E" box="[902,1049,1988,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1968-07-22">22 July 1968</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3360FFB4FB799B8FFAA7F82E" box="[1193,1289,1988,2013]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, El Oro, Los Monos
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FF3D9CDCFE3CFF43" box="[237,402,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1973-02">February 1973</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1M
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FDF09CDCFD2EFF43" box="[544,640,151,176]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Napo, Limoncocha (likely mislabeled)
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FB989CDCFA8AFF43" box="[1096,1316,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1974-09-26">26 September 1974</date>
|
||
dissection CMP 13-10 (UFL).
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA893361FFB5FE519CF7FE57FF26" bold="true" box="[385,505,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
: 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FDE49CF7FD04FF26" box="[564,682,188,213]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zelaya Dept. Nueva
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FC7A9CF7FC50FF26" box="[938,1022,188,213]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FBDD9CF7FB7EFF26" box="[1037,1232,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1976-10-26">26 October 1976</date>
|
||
(UFL); 2F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FA8C9CF7FF63FF0B" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Turrialba,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FE9D9CABFE72FF0B" box="[333,476,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1973-07-28">28 July 1973</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FDC19C94FD67FF0B" box="[529,713,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1981-01-15">15 January 1981</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FC999CABFC6BFF0B" box="[841,965,223,248]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Limon, Cerro Guabas,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3361FFB5FB1F9CABFAB6FF04" box="[1231,1304,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FAF39CABFF61FEEF" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1979-01-20">20 January 1979</date>
|
||
(UFL); 2F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FE899D4FFE76FEEE" box="[345,472,260,285]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Heredia, Sarapiqui, Chilamate,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FC9F9D4FFB20FEEF" box="[847,1166,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1989-03-30" valueMax="1989-04-01" valueMin="1989-03-30">30 March and 1 April 1989</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FAC89D4FFA36FEEE" box="[1304,1432,260,285]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alajuela, Rion Angel, La Virgen del Socorro,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FD669D63FCE2FEB3" box="[694,844,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1989-04-09">9 April 1989</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FC099D63FBF7FEB3" box="[985,1113,295,320]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, San Jose, Parque Nacional Carillo, Fila Rio Sucio,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3361FFB5FE719D07FE47FE97" box="[417,489,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FE259D07FD15FE97" box="[501,699,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1983-02-20">20 February 1983</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FCEC9D07FC16FE96" box="[828,952,332,357]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Limon, Paraiso,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FBAB9D07FAE8FE97" box="[1147,1350,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1987-09-03">3 September 1987</date>
|
||
(UFL); 2F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FF6C9D3BFE97FE7B" box="[188,313,367,392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Puntarenas, Finca Las Cruces, San Vito de Java,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FCBB9D3BFB36FE7B" box="[875,1176,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1986-09-29" valueMax="1986-09-30" valueMin="1986-09-29">29 and 30 September 1986</date>
|
||
(UFL); 3F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FACB9D3BFA36FE7B" box="[1307,1432,367,392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Heredia, Sarapiqui, Tirimbina Biological Station, 10 May and 2 September 2010 and
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FB9E9DDFFAB9FE5F" box="[1102,1303,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="2011-02-22">22 February 2011</date>
|
||
, 1 dissected CMP 13-38 (PJD); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FE489DF3FDBBFE23" box="[408,533,439,464]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sixola Riv. (sic), no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3361FFB5FC999DF3FC0DFE23" box="[841,931,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FC0C9DF3FBF7FE23" box="[988,1113,439,464]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Juan Viñas,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FB209DF3FA32FE23" box="[1264,1436,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1908-03-11">11 March 1908</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3361FFB5FF4F9D97FF57FE07" box="[159,249,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FEE29D97FE1EFE06" box="[306,432,476,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Limon, Guapiles,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FD579D97FC80FE06" box="[647,814,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1963-08-09">9 August 1963</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3361FFB5FCED9D97FC39FE07" box="[829,919,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FC089D97FBFBFE06" box="[984,1109,476,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guapiles, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3361FFB5FAE69D97FA3EFE07" box="[1334,1424,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FF6D9E4BFE92FDEB" box="[189,316,511,536]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alajuela, Florencia,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FDE29E4BFD69FDEB" box="[562,711,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1963-07-13">13 July 1963</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3361FFB5FD079E4BFC9FFDEB" box="[727,817,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FCBE9E4BFC42FDEB" box="[878,1004,511,536]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Puntarenas, Golfito,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FB359E4BFA32FDEB" box="[1253,1436,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1963-08-17">17 August 1963</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3361FFB5FF4F9E6FFF57FDCF" box="[159,249,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FEE39E6EFE21FDCF" box="[307,399,549,572]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Chiriqui, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3361FFB5FDBB9E6FFD6BFDCF" box="[619,709,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FD2F9E6EFCF5FDCF" box="[767,859,549,572]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE5E3361FFB5FC1A9E6FFB8AFDCF" box="[970,1060,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FB8F9E6EFB15FDCF" box="[1119,1211,549,572]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Madden Forest,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FA509E6FFEBCFD93" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1966-04-21">21 April 1966</date>
|
||
(UFL); 2F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FE459E03FE5FFDAC" box="[405,497,584,607]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Canal Zone, Piña,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FD1F9E03FCBDFD93" box="[719,787,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">2 July</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FC9B9E0CFC17FD93" box="[843,953,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1970-07">July 1970</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FBED9E03FB37FDAC" box="[1085,1177,584,607]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cerro Campana, 2500 [m]
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FF179E27FE3DFD76" box="[199,403,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1964-11-06">6 November 1964</date>
|
||
(UFL); 3F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FDC79E26FDDDFD77" box="[535,627,621,644]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Darien, Gorgas Bayano Sta.,
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FC1A9E27FB0AFD76" box="[970,1188,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1975-12-25">25 December 1975</date>
|
||
, 1 dissected CMP 13- 28 (UFL); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FE929EC4FE1EFD5B" box="[322,432,655,680]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(UFL); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FD909EC4FD1FFD5B" box="[576,689,655,680]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Environs of Bogota, 1913 (likely mislabeled) (UFL); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FAB29EDBFA36FD54" box="[1378,1432,656,679]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Loreto, Iquitos (likely mislabeled) (UFL); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FD4C9EFFFD52FD3E" box="[668,764,692,717]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Napo, Limoncocha (likely mislabeled)
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FB129EFFFAEBFD3F" box="[1218,1349,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1980-07-01">1 July 1980</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FF6C9E9CFEB2FD03" box="[188,284,727,752]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pichincha, Rio Tachi
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FDCA9E9CFD7BFD03" box="[538,725,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1968-07-22" valueMax="1968-07-25" valueMin="1968-07-22">22–25 July 1968</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FC879E9CFC19FD03" box="[855,951,727,752]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, El Oro, Los Monos
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FB719E9CFAE8FD03" box="[1185,1350,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1973-02">February 1973</date>
|
||
(UFL); 2F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FF109EB7FE8EFCE6" box="[192,288,764,789]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pichincha,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3361FFB5FE619EB7FE53FCE6" box="[433,509,764,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FD439EB7FD53FCE6" box="[659,765,764,789]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Los Colorados,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B7E3361FFB5FC3A9EB7FBC0FCE7" box="[1002,1134,764,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="750.0">750–850 m</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FBA99EB7FAB6FCE7" box="[1145,1304,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1988-05-13">13 May 1988</date>
|
||
(UFL); 2F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FF479F54FF59FCCB" box="[151,247,799,824]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pichincha, Rio Tachi
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FE2E9F54FD13FCCB" box="[510,701,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1968-07-21" valueMax="1968-07-25" valueMin="1968-07-21">21–25 July 1968</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FD289F6BFC23FCCB" box="[760,909,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1968-07-17">17 July 1968</date>
|
||
(UFL); 1F
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362760B3361FFB5FBC69F54FBD8FCCB" box="[1046,1142,799,824]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pichincha, Alluriquin
|
||
<date id="FFCB105B3361FFB5FA509F6BFE89FCAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1972-08-13">13 August 1972</date>
|
||
(UFL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |