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<document id="D24489760E00FE82A4913B1AD434E578" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629678646461" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melika, George, Pujade-Villar, Juli, Abe, Yoshihisa, Tang, Chang-Ti, Nicholls, James, Wachi, Nakatada, Ide, Tatsuya, Yang, Man-Miao, Pénzes, Zsolt, Csóka, György &amp; Stone, Graham N." docDate="2010" docId="03DC095CFFC53323CAD8E6318432FDE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02470p079.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2470" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dryocosmus jungalii Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Abe &amp; Tang &amp; Nicholls &amp; Wachi &amp; Ide &amp; Yang &amp; Pénzes &amp; Csóka &amp; Stone 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFE57124FFDA3302CA4FE53C8719FF89" masterDocTitle="2470" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699094741932" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="BE14A03712090F0610E683BD74343A45">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DF097EB40D8F895CF65CBD18F56EDB7">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3078BBD857A91153FB6CAAD472D73BEA">Abe, Yoshihisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37D6DF11E7087C6B1ED9BBAC72E99BFB">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9723DD8073140F2AB9BBA0A16DDD9C4A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4C0FD6D3249A6D860A6BD8B256F59F7B">Nicholls, James</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A05FDC81A3A92DF2B6D51162058AB9E">Wachi, Nakatada</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8F8C804B6A12F054FE657743B6193375">Ide, Tatsuya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2994A2F3DD2E6B6368A90C61A5D112A0">Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1FD27AF84F70B85C181B56670601B1D0">Pénzes, Zsolt</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="10F9EA1CB4446B5A2358B603126F56F0">Csóka, György</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9A28C17E696D3541C9BB0E86F8F74110">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD258A0F8B6E3765653E8A8D464DB5EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="191FC8A20F644E4A78A3017EE21A9A95">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5181CB2E09D2399E75CDDEB8021A517A">2010-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="902CCBDA05F199C6CEAD1440296ABA27" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC095CFFC53323CAD8E6318432FDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC095CFFC53323CAD8E6318432FDE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC095CFFC53323CAD8E6318432FDE3" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C36FEBC1FFC5331DCAD8E63185E5FCAE" box="[151,764,781,807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFC5331DCAD8E63185E5FCAE" blockId="31.[151,764,781,842]" box="[151,764,781,807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0820F26FFC5331DCAD8E63185E5FCAE" bold="true" box="[151,764,781,807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCAD8E63185E5FCAE" bold="true" box="[151,764,781,807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCAD8E6318546FCAE" authority="Melika &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Abe &amp; Tang &amp; Nicholls &amp; Wachi &amp; Ide &amp; Yang &amp; Pénzes &amp; Csóka &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,607,781,807]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungalii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCAD8E631868BFCAE" bold="true" box="[151,402,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dryocosmus jungalii</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232D923FFC5331DC823E63185E5FCAE" box="[620,764,781,807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FEBC1FFC5331DCAD8E60C8530FCC3" box="[151,553,816,842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFC5331DCAD8E60C8530FCC3" blockId="31.[151,764,781,842]" box="[151,553,816,842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<figureCitation id="134EA4CFFFC5331DCAD8E60C8623FCC3" box="[151,314,816,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 214–220" captionStartId="75.[151,269,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,211,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-56@75.[151,1436,194,1745]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 214–220. Dryocosmus jungalii, new species, sexual generation: 214–217, female: 214, head, anterior view; 215, head, dorsal view; 216, head, posterior view; 217, antenna. 218-220, male: 218, head, anterior view; 219, head, dorsal view; 220, antenna." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 214–220</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134EA4CFFFC5331DCB09E60C86B7FCC3" box="[326,430,816,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–228" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,212,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-76@76.[151,1436,194,1533]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 221–228. Dryocosmus jungalii, new species, sexual generation: 221–226, female: 221, mesoscutum, dorsal view; 222, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 223, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view; 224, mesosoma, lateral view; 225, metasoma, lateral view; 226, ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view. 227–228, male: 227, mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view; 228, metasoma (without petiole), lateral view." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">221–228</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134EA4CFFFC5331DCBF4E60C853CFCC3" box="[443,549,816,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 229–233" captionStartId="77.[151,269,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-33@77.[151,1436,194,1135]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 229–233. Dryocosmus jungalii, new species, sexual generation, galls (photos by M. Tavakoli &amp; G. Melika)." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">229–233</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FEBC1FFC5331DCAD8E64685C3FBBD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFC5331DCAD8E64685C3FBBD" blockId="31.[151,1436,890,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCAD8E6468654FC1D" bold="true" box="[151,333,890,916]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB217FFC5331DCB19E6468557FC35" collectingDate="2007-05-15" collectorName="Kohkiloye &amp; Boyer Ahmad" country="Iran" location="IRAN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CE06E8FFC5331DCB19E64686E8FC1D" box="[342,497,890,916]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F362F8DAFFC5331DC816E64685BDFC1D" box="[601,676,890,916]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="2680DD9CFFC5331DC8FFE6468435FC1D" box="[688,812,890,916]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kohkiloye</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2680DD9CFFC5331DC91CE64684E5FC1D" box="[851,1020,890,916]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Boyer Ahmad</collectorName>
, Yasuj, Jungali Park, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCF50E646828DFC1A" box="[1311,1428,890,915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCF50E646828DFC1A" box="[1311,1428,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. brantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Lor 446, coll. G.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DCB25E69E8509FC35" author="Melika, G. &amp; Choi, J. - Y. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Penzes, Zs. &amp; Fulop, D." box="[362,528,930,956]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="197 - 200" refId="ref33716" refString="Melika, G., Choi, J. - Y., Pujade-Villar, J., Penzes, Zs. &amp; Fulop, D. (2007) A new species of inquiline cynipid of the genus Ufo Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2005 from Korea (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Journal of Asian-Pacific Entomology, 10 (3), 197 - 200." type="journal article" year="2007">
Melika,
<date id="FFCB9E8AFFC5331DCB80E69E8509FC35" box="[463,528,930,956]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2007-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8F6762FFC5331DCB80E69E8509FC35" box="[463,528,930,956]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2007-05-15">2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</bibRefCitation>
.V.15.
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="54CE06E8FFC5331DC817E69E85E6FC35" box="[600,767,930,956]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7373C3FFC5331DC942E69E8489FC35" box="[781,912,930,956]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7373C3FFC5331DC980E69E8327FC35" box="[975,1086,930,956]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
. Twenty
<specimenCount id="9D7373C3FFC5331DCEE1E69E8259FC35" box="[1198,1344,930,956]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7373C3FFC5331DCF30E69E87C2FC6D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
with the same labels as the
<typeStatus id="54CE06E8FFC5331DC87BE6F68587FC6D" box="[564,670,970,996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB217FFC5331DC8E3E6F68451FB85" collectorName="M. Tavakoli &amp; Spring &amp; The" country="Iran" location="Lor" municipality="Dorod" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lorestan" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D7373C3FFC5331DC8E3E6F68439FC6D" box="[684,800,970,996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7373C3FFC5331DC911E6F684A6FC6D" box="[862,959,970,996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F362F8DAFFC5331DC983E6F6830EFC6D" box="[972,1047,970,996]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B176A8FFC5331DCE6AE6F68397FC6D" box="[1061,1166,970,996]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE2230FFC5331DCED2E6F683F2FC6D" box="[1181,1259,970,996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dorod</collectingMunicipality>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCF51E6F6828DFC6A" box="[1310,1428,970,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCF51E6F6828DFC6A" box="[1310,1428,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. brantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<location id="8EAAEE91FFC5331DCAD8E6CE87DDFB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC095CFFC53323CAD8E6318432FDE3:8EAAEE91FFC5331DCAD8E6CE87DDFB85" box="[151,196,1010,1036]" country="Iran" municipality="Dorod" name="Lor" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Lorestan">Lor</location>
459. coll.
<collectorName id="2680DD9CFFC5331DCB76E6CE86D2FB85" box="[313,459,1010,1036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Tavakoli</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2680DD9CFFC5331DCB97E6CE853FFB85" box="[472,550,1010,1036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spring</collectorName>
2008.
<collectorName id="2680DD9CFFC5331DC836E6CE85BEFB85" box="[633,679,1010,1036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54CE06E8FFC5331DC8E0E6CE840CFB85" box="[687,789,1010,1036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D7373C3FFC5331DC91EE6CE84DFFB85" box="[849,966,1010,1036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">19 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7373C3FFC5331DCE4EE6CE8379FB85" box="[1025,1120,1010,1036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">16 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54CE06E8FFC5331DCE27E6CE83C1FB85" box="[1128,1240,1010,1036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in PDL,
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB217FFC5331DCA92E12685CEFBBD" box="[221,727,1050,1076]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Lorestan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7373C3FFC5331DCA92E126865AFBBD" box="[221,323,1050,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7373C3FFC5331DCB33E12686F8FBBD" box="[380,481,1050,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54CE06E8FFC5331DCBA7E1268541FBBD" box="[488,600,1050,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED64208FFFC5331DC831E12685CEFBBD" box="[638,727,1050,1076]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FEBC1FFC5331DCA8AE17E822CFBD5" box="[197,1333,1090,1116]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFC5331DCA8AE17E822CFBD5" blockId="31.[151,1436,890,2036]" box="[197,1333,1090,1116]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCA8AE17E8648FBD5" bold="true" box="[197,337,1090,1116]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the name of locality where it was collected, Jungali Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FEBC1FFC5331DCA8AE1568650F905" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFC5331DCA8AE1568650F905" blockId="31.[151,1436,890,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCA8AE156865DFB0D" bold="true" box="[197,324,1130,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to the group of species with the mesoscutellum entirely and uniformly coriaceous or rugose. Most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DC85BE1AF8358FB25" authority="Melika, Tavakoli, Stone &amp; Azizkhani" authorityName="Melika, Tavakoli, Stone &amp; Azizkhani" authorityYear="2006" box="[532,1089,1170,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikoi">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DC85BE1AF8562FB25" box="[532,635,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. mikoi</emphasis>
Melika, Tavakoli, Stone &amp; Azizkhani
</taxonomicName>
in that both species are light brown to yellowish. In female
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DC848E1878591FB5D" authorityName="Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Abe &amp; Tang &amp; Nicholls &amp; Wachi &amp; Ide &amp; Yang &amp; Pénzes &amp; Csóka &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2010" box="[519,648,1211,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungalii">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DC848E1878591FB5D" box="[519,648,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. jungalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the compound eye is small, black, the transfacial distance longer than the height of the eye; the head and mesosoma are reddish brown, with darker metasoma, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCF30E1DF87C1FAAD" authorityName="Melika, Tavakoli, Stone &amp; Azizkhani" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikoi">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCF30E1DF87C1FAAD" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. mikoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the compound eye is large, silvery, the transfacial distance nearly equal to the height of the eye, the body uniformly light brown to yellowish. In male
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DC8B9E00F846EFAC5" authorityName="Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Abe &amp; Tang &amp; Nicholls &amp; Wachi &amp; Ide &amp; Yang &amp; Pénzes &amp; Csóka &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2010" box="[758,887,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungalii">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DC8B9E00F846EFAC5" box="[758,887,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. jungalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mesoscutellum is smooth, shiny, without sculpture and the head is black, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DC834E06785F9FAFD" authorityName="Melika, Tavakoli, Stone &amp; Azizkhani" authorityYear="2006" box="[635,736,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikoi">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DC834E06785F9FAFD" box="[635,736,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. mikoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesoscutellum is uniformly coriaceous and the head is brown, never black. The galls of this species can be confused with those induced by
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCEF4E0BF87F2FA4D" authority="Tschek" authorityName="Tschek" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispator">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCEF4E0BF8282FA15" box="[1211,1435,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Andricus crispator</emphasis>
Tschek
</taxonomicName>
and/or
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCB09E097857FFA4D" authority="Melika" authorityName="Melika" box="[326,614,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istvani">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCB09E097851EFA4D" box="[326,519,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Andricus istvani</emphasis>
Melika
</taxonomicName>
, both of which occur in
<collectingCountry id="F362F8DAFFC5331DC9C3E09684A2FA4D" box="[908,955,1450,1476]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
and also develop only on Cerris section oaks (
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCA90E0EF864DFA65" box="[223,340,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCA90E0EF864DFA65" box="[223,340,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. brantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCBC0E0EF86E0FA65" box="[399,505,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCBC0E0EF86E0FA65" box="[399,505,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. libani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DC85CE0EE841EFA65" author="Tavakoli, M. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Sadeghi, S. E. &amp; Penzes, Z. &amp; Assareh, M. A. &amp; Atkinson, R. &amp; Bechtold, M. &amp; Miko, I. &amp; Zargaran, M. R. &amp; Aligolizade, D. &amp; Barimani, H. &amp; Bihari, P. &amp; Pirozi, F. &amp; Fulop, D. &amp; Somogyi, K. &amp; Challis, R. &amp; Preuss, S. &amp; Nicholls, J. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[531,775,1490,1516]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref35195" refString="Tavakoli, M., Melika, G., Sadeghi, S. E., Penzes, Z., Assareh, M. A., Atkinson, R., Bechtold, M., Miko, I., Zargaran, M. R., Aligolizade, D., Barimani, H., Bihari, P., Pirozi, F., Fulop, D., Somogyi, K., Challis, R., Preuss, S., Nicholls, J. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2008) New species of oak gallwaps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 1699, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2008">
Tavakoli
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DC8CAE0EF85A0FA65" box="[645,697,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). However, galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DC9B7E0EF83CFFA65" authorityName="Tschek" authorityYear="1871" box="[1016,1238,1491,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispator">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DC9B7E0EF83CFFA65" box="[1016,1238,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Andricus crispator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually occur in large numbers and the main axis of the gall is perpendicular to the leaf blade, thus the gall is higher than its diameter, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCB3FE31F857CF9B5" authorityName="Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Abe &amp; Tang &amp; Nicholls &amp; Wachi &amp; Ide &amp; Yang &amp; Pénzes &amp; Csóka &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2010" box="[368,613,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungalii">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCB3FE31F857CF9B5" box="[368,613,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dryocosmus jungalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the galls are flat, longer along the leaf axis and project only from both sides of the leaf.
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCB14E3778503F9ED" box="[347,538,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istvani">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCB14E3778503F9ED" box="[347,538,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Andricus istvani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
galls are multilocular and noticeably larger,
<quantity id="4C8D15AFFFC5331DCE6EE3768386F9ED" box="[1057,1183,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCE71E3768354F9ED" bold="true" box="[1086,1101,1610,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</emphasis>
20 mm
</quantity>
long, and remain soft as they mature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FEBC1FFC53323CA8AE3A683A5FE43" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFC5331DCA8AE3A6826AF88D" blockId="31.[151,1436,890,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCA8AE3A68644F93D" bold="true" box="[197,349,1690,1716]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
SEXUAL FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="54CE06E8FFC5331DC826E3A685CFF93D" box="[617,726,1690,1716]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Mesosoma, antennae, legs uniformly reddish brown; head brown, with much darker lower face, interocellar area and posterior part. Metasoma dark browm, especially dorsally; the anterior half of 2nd metasomal tergite laterally and ventral spine of hypopygium light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFC53322CA8AE22E8322FCBB" blockId="31.[151,1436,890,2036]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,152,2018]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Head massive, rounded in anterior view, delicately coriaceous, with few white setae, 1.9 times as broad as long from above; 1.3 times as broad as high in anterior view, broader than mesosoma. Gena delicately coriaceous, not broadened behind eye, its width nearly 2.0 times less than cross diameter of eye, invisible in anterior view. Malar space delicately coriaceous, without setae, 0.5 times as long as height of eye, without striae and malar sulcus. POL nearly equal OOL; OOL 4.6 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, 1.5 times as long as LOL; ocelli slightly elongate. Transfacial distance 1.4 times as long as height of eye and 1.6 times as long as height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); diameter of Antennal socket nearly 2.0 times as large as distance between sockets, and nearly equal to distance between eye margin and socket. Lower face delicately uniformly coriaceous, with strongly elevated median area and very few setae. Clypeus trapezoid, with ventral side broader, with slightly elevated central part, coriaceous, with very indistinct anterior tentorial pits, distinct epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line; ventrally emarginate and slightly incised medially. Frons coriaceous, with rounded impressed area below median ocellus, with Y-like elevated area, extending down from two alteral ocelli and passing between antennal sockets; area above antennal socket aside of Y-like elevated part also impressed; vertex and occiput very delicately coriaceous to nearly smooth; interocellar area elevated, with stronger sculpture than vertex. Postocciput around occipital foramen impressed; posterior tentorial pits large, deep, elongate; hypostomal bridge 1.5 times as high as broad, lower part where gular sulci merged very short; occipital foramen slightly shorter than height of hypostomal bridge, around 1.3 times shorter than height of oral foramen. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres (or 13, indistinct suture between F13 and F12 visible in some
<typeStatus id="54CE06E8FFFA3322C913E74484C8FD1B" box="[860,977,632,658]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), as long or longer than body; pedicel longer than broad, F1 4.1 times as long as pedicel, 1.3 times as long as F2, F2 slightly longer than F3, F4 slightly shorter than F3, F6
<emphasis id="B9016458FFFA3322CB97E7FB86FEFD68" bold="true" box="[472,487,711,737]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
F7 shorter than F5 and nearly equal in length; F8
<emphasis id="B9016458FFFA3322CE64E7FB8323FD68" bold="true" box="[1067,1082,711,737]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
F11 subsequently shorter, F12 darker than all other flagellomeres (if fused) than 1.7 times as long as F11; all flagellomeres with short whitish dense setae; placodeal sensilla on F3–F12, in numerous rows, absent on F1–F2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFFA3322CA8AE67C829DF9A3" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view, with very few setae. Pronotum coriaceous; with irregular wrinkles, emarginate along lateral edge. Mesoscutum smooth or very delicately alutaceous, shiny; longer than broad (width measured across basis of tegulae); notauli complete, deep; parascutal and anteroadmedian signa, median mesoscutal line absent; posterolaterally, above dosoaxillar area only slightly elevated. Transscutal articulation distinct, complete, not straight but semilunar. Mesoscutellum longer than broad, 1.5 times shorter than length of mesoscutum, overhanging metanotum, emarginate laterally and posteriorly; disk nearly as long as broad, uniformly dull rugose, with irergular wrinkles; scutellar foveae absent, instead indicated by deep transverse area, with smooth or very delicately coriaceous bottom. Mesopleuron, including speculum, uniformly coriaceous; mesopleural triangle rugose, with strong irregular wrinkles. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at half height; preaxilla smooth, shiny; lateral axillar area with parallel wrinkles, without setae; axillar carina narrow, without longitudinal striae; axillula slightly ovate, uniformy punctate, without setae; subaxillular bar narrow, very indistinct and coriaceous. Metascutellum uniformly delicately punctate, slightly higher than height of smooth, shiny ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, shiny, without setae. Lateral propodeal carinae complete, strongly curved outwards, delimiting a large smooth and shiny central propodeal area with numerous irregular wrinkles; lateral propodeal area uniformly delicately coriaceous, without setae; nucha very short, with few delicate longitudinal sulci. Forewing longer than body, with distinct brown veins, margin without cilia; radial cell 5.5 times as long as broad, R1 on a short distance running along wing margin, Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet small, triangular, well-delimited by distinct veins; Rs+M inconspicuous, its projection reaching basalis in lowest part. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFFA3322CA8AE30486E0F943" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Metasoma nearly as long as head+mesosoma, higher than long in lateral view, smooth, shiny, with very few short setae laterally on 2nd metasomal tergite which extending to half length of metasoma; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium extremely short, as long as broad ventrally, with few white subapical setae, extends beyond apex of spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFFA3322CA8AE3E4831AF86B" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Body length
<quantity id="4C8D15AFFFFA3322CB2EE3E486E8F97B" box="[353,497,1751,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">
1.9
<emphasis id="B9016458FFFA3322CBC9E3EB868DF978" bold="true" box="[390,404,1751,1777]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
2.2 mm
</quantity>
(n=4). MALE. Similar to female but differs in the following characters: head black, while entire body yellow. Compound eye large, malar space very short, 0.1 times as long as height of eye; transfacial distance 0.7 times as long as height of eye; diameter of socket nearly equal to distance between sockets; distance between socket and inner margin of eye slightly less than diameter of socket; ocelli large. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres, F1 strongly incised and swollen anteriorly. Transscutal articulation hardly traceable, indistinct in middle part. Mesoscutellum smooth shiny, elongate, disk distinctly longer than broad; mesopleuron smooth or alutaceous. Body length
<quantity id="4C8D15AFFFFA3322C968E2F484ADF86B" box="[807,948,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">
1.8
<emphasis id="B9016458FFFA3322C904E2FB8443F868" bold="true" box="[843,858,1991,2017]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
2.1 mm
</quantity>
(n=3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFFB3323CA8AE5AB83A5FE43" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,618]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFFB3323CA8AE5AB87E2FF38" bold="true" box="[197,251,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134EA4CFFFFB3323CB45E5A486A9FF3B" box="[266,432,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 229–233" captionStartId="77.[151,269,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-33@77.[151,1436,194,1135]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 229–233. Dryocosmus jungalii, new species, sexual generation, galls (photos by M. Tavakoli &amp; G. Melika)." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Figs 229
<emphasis id="B9016458FFFB3323CB3EE5AB8699FF38" bold="true" box="[369,384,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">–</emphasis>
233
</figureCitation>
). A leaf gall that develops on both sides of the leaf, on all areas of the leaf, but particularly the venation. Galls may be found singly or in groups of two-three along the midrib or main vein of the leaf; rarely the gall can be located at the edge of the leaf blade on the end of a lateral vein. Sometimes galls develop from the both sides of the midrib. This gall usually occurs gregariously, with 2
<emphasis id="B9016458FFFB3323CE81E43383C4FEA0" bold="true" box="[1230,1245,271,297]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">–</emphasis>
3 galls growing together such that it is impossible to separate them, resulting in noticeable deformation of the leaf. Each individual gall when mature is 1.5
<emphasis id="B9016458FFFB3323CBB3E4638512FEF0" bold="true" box="[508,523,351,377]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">–</emphasis>
2.0 mm long, oval and flattened or rarely rounded in shape, and projects onto both sides of the leaf. The gall is covered with short whitish hairs. Young galls are fleshy and yellowish green, and become pale brown or brown, woody as they mature. There is a single larval chamber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FEBC1FFFB3323CA8AE4EB84D6FD93" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFFB3323CA8AE4EB84D6FD93" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,618]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFFB3323CA8AE4EB8630FE78" bold="true" box="[197,297,471,497]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Biology.</emphasis>
Only the sexual generation is known, inducing galls only on
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFFB3323CE7BE4E483B4FE78" box="[1076,1197,472,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFFB3323CE7BE4E483B4FE78" box="[1076,1197,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Q. brantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The galls develop through the spring and mature by the end of May when adults emerge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FEBC1FFFB3323CA8AE71B8432FDE3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFFB3323CA8AE71B8432FDE3" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,618]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFFB3323CA8AE71B8647FDC8" bold="true" box="[197,350,551,577]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
. Currently known from
<collectingCountry id="F362F8DAFFFB3323C830E71485B7FDCB" box="[639,686,552,578]" name="Iran" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Kohkiloye &amp; Boyer Ahmad province, Yasuj, Jungali Park and Baré-Af Tab &amp; Sisakht,
<quantity id="4C8D15AFFFFB3323CBFBE76C8514FDE3" box="[436,525,592,618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<collectingRegion id="49B176A8FFFB3323C815E76C85DDFDE3" box="[602,708,592,618]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
, Dorod).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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