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<document id="1CEC60C953B4092E7A95390755FF7018" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2022v43a1" ID-ISSN="1776-0984" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719008862984" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Popolizio, Thea R., Schneider, Craig W., Jongbloed, Walter M., Saunders, Gary W. &amp; Lane, Christopher E." docDate="2022" docId="03D687F07526FFC3FC57FC89FBD7D58B" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieAlgologie.43.1.1-30.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2022v43a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308.6:CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308" docStyleName="CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Chondrophycus planiparvus Popolizio, C. W. Schneider &amp; C. E. Lane 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFEFFF88752FFFC9FF80FFDDFFFCD260" masterDocTitle="Molecular analysis resolves the taxonomy of the Laurencia complex (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales) in Bermuda and uncovers novel species of Chondrophycus and Laurenciella" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1719021698514" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6102A2CDED01EDB05248CA55CBBC9263">Molecular analysis resolves the taxonomy of the Laurencia complex (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales) in Bermuda and uncovers novel species of Chondrophycus and Laurenciella</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DCF347D8ED53662C8DE22AA36E9368F">Popolizio, Thea R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E8CFFB2798945A02BFFBA5B531BE153">Department of Biology, Salem State University, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970 (United States) tpopolizio @ salemstate. edu (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5520998758AB7DDE8744A6512607815">Schneider, Craig W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D41096A23C43CA756237D27A449F1411">Jongbloed, Walter M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E6DEFA1F1265B1471D79F278D91B8D93">Department of Biology, Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, 06106 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5F02D7EE4EF3EA6C532D89D345CE308">Saunders, Gary W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96B6E9C104280AA2645D6F1937ADF4A5">Centre for Environmental &amp; Molecular Algal Research, Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E 3 B 5 A 3 (Canada)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92EEFBBFAEEBF0A92BDEC28DFA5C57D4">Lane, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="55703CA915072ADE13841503D0901437">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, 02881 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F3796BEA4AE73E0A61D2DB2E88D1A240">Cryptogamie, Algologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B854AB000197E328FB84DA3C279577B9">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D657526FFC0FC57FC89FAEED1EF" authority="Popolizio, C.W.Schneider &amp; C.E.Lane" authorityName="Popolizio, C. W. Schneider &amp; C. E. Lane" authorityYear="2022" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondrophycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="planiparvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF47526FFC0FC57FC89FAF9D10F" bold="true" box="[983,1285,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Chondrophycus planiparvus</emphasis>
Popolizio, C.W.Schneider &amp; C.E.Lane
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,
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<heading id="D088818A7526FFC0FBC6FC48FB6AD1CF" box="[1094,1174,917,944]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A637526FFC0FBCFFC48FB71D1D0" box="[1103,1165,917,944]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,142,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[246,1354,253,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-16@14.[246,1354,209,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Chondrophycus planiparvus Popolizio,C.W.Schneider &amp; C.E.Lane sp.nov.A, holotype specimen [TRP 12-40-13/BDA0934];B, specimen with two branched axes arising from a common holdfast [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];C, habit of small live specimen,[TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]; D, habit of small pressed specimen[TRP12-148-6/BDA1625]; E, axial view of cortex showing irregularly angular to ovoid surface cells [TRP 12-148-6/BDA1626]; F, branch apex with new and mature trichoblasts emerging from an apical pit [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];G, secondary pit connections (arrowheads) between adjacent outer cortical cells in transverse section [TRP12-40-13/BDA0934];H, whole mount surface view of outer cortex in lower portions of axes showing irregularly angled surface cells and secondary pit connections [CWS/CEL 09-30-9];I, longitudinal section of branch tip showing right-angle arrangement of tetrasporangia [TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 cm; E, H, 50 µm;F,200 µm; G, 40 µm; I, 100 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B173CBB7526FFC0FCADFC13FA4CD655" collectingDate="2012-03-13" collectionCode="UNB" collectorName="T. R. Popolizio &amp; C. W. Schneider" country="Bermuda" county="western Atlantic Ocean" elevation="13" latitude="32.339638" location="Gurnet Rock" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.662445" municipality="Castle Harbour" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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. —
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<collectorName id="268A53307526FFC0FC3CFC13FBC3D186" box="[956,1087,974,998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">T.R. Popolizio</collectorName>
/
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12-40-13 (BDA0934),
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<collectingDate id="EF85E9CE7526FFC0FCADFC35FC5ED660" box="[813,930,1000,1024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2012-03-13">13.III.2012</collectingDate>
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,
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, mouth of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4AC9C7526FFC0FB26FC35FABED660" box="[1190,1346,1000,1024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Castle Harbour</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingCounty id="62A14E6A7526FFC0FCAEFBDEFBE4D67B" box="[814,1048,1027,1051]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">western Atlantic Ocean</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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, depth
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[deposited in
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];
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, MICH [
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12-40-12 (BDA0933)].
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DNA
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. — GenBank OK209884, COI-5P; OK209859,
<emphasis id="B90BEAF47526FFC0FC2BFBBAFC34D61F" box="[939,968,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">rbc</emphasis>
L.
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F36876767526FFC0FC3DFB4AFBE7D6CF" box="[957,1051,1175,1199]" name="Bermuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
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09-30-9,
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<collectingDate id="EF85E9CE7526FFC0FB6BFB4AFA9CD6CF" box="[1259,1376,1175,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2009-03-19">19.III.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268A53307526FFC0FAE8FB4AFC9CD6A9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Gurnet Rock</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAF47526FFC0FCEAFB6CFC59D6A9" box="[874,933,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">loc. cit</emphasis>
.,
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,
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, depth
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;
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12-148-6 [BDA1625],
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, wreck of the
<emphasis id="B90BEAF47526FFC0FAD0FB11FA55D684" box="[1360,1449,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Pelinaion</emphasis>
, north shore Bermuda I.,
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,
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, depth
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;
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12-160-8 [BDA1741],
<date id="FFC110267526FFC0FBF4FADCFB1FD779" box="[1140,1251,1281,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2012-12-01">1.XII.2012</date>
, wreck of the
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF47526FFC0FAE2FADCFA5BD778" box="[1378,1447,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Hermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, south shore Bermuda I.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B50217526FFC0FB92FAC6FB61D753" box="[1042,1181,1307,1331]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="42.4" value="32.24511">32°1442.4”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B50217526FFC0FB25FAC6FACDD753" box="[1189,1329,1307,1331]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="00.1" value="-64.80003">64°4800.1”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<specimenCount id="9D79FD6F7526FFC0FAF8FAC6FA4CD753" box="[1400,1456,1307,1331]" count="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C879B037526FFC0FAF8FAC6FA50D753" box="[1400,1452,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365656D7526FFC0FCADFA96FAAED71D" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC036E67526FFC0FCADFA96FAAED71D" blockId="9.[811,1453,1355,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A03A7526FFC0FCADFA96FC59D701" baselines="1372,1373" box="[813,933,1355,1378]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
.
<emphasis id="B90BEAF47526FFC0FC31FA96FC36D702" bold="true" box="[945,970,1355,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8"></emphasis>
From the Latin, describing the typical habit of this flattened (
<emphasis id="B90BEAF47526FFC0FC16FAB8FC2FD71D" box="[918,979,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">planus</emphasis>
) and relatively small (
<emphasis id="B90BEAF47526FFC0FB37FABBFB09D71D" box="[1207,1269,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">parvus</emphasis>
) species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365656D7526FFC0FCADFA48FA4CD7BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036E67526FFC0FCADFA48FA7CD7CD" blockId="9.[813,1408,1429,1453]" box="[813,1408,1429,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A03A7526FFC0FCADFA48FC46D7CB" baselines="1446,1447" box="[813,954,1429,1452]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. — Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F36876767526FFC0FBDEFA48FB44D7CD" box="[1118,1208,1429,1453]" name="Bermuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
as presently known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036E67526FFC0FCADFA18FA4CD7BC" blockId="9.[813,1456,1476,1501]" box="[813,1456,1476,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A03A7526FFC0FCADFA18FC57D7BB" baselines="1495,1495" box="[813,939,1477,1501]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Seasonality" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">SEASONALITY</smallCapsWord>
. — Collected from November to March in
<collectingCountry id="F36876767526FFC0FACFFA19FA50D7BC" box="[1359,1452,1476,1500]" name="Bermuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365656D7526FFC3FCADF9CEFBD7D58B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036E67526FFC0FCADF9CEFC41D44B" blockId="9.[813,957,1555,1581]" box="[813,957,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D088818A7526FFC0FCADF9CEFC41D44B" box="[813,957,1555,1581]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="5">
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A03A7526FFC0FCADF9CEFC41D44B" baselines="1574,1574" box="[813,957,1555,1581]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036E67526FFC3FCADF9EFFBD7D58B" blockId="9.[811,1457,1586,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[813,1455,1937,2028]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
Plants to
<quantity id="4C879B037526FFC0FC16F9EEFC32D42D" box="[918,974,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
high, distinctly compressed, rosy-red, cartilaginous (
<figureCitation id="13442A637526FFC0FC16F98FFC2FD40D" box="[918,979,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,142,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[246,1354,253,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-16@14.[246,1354,209,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Chondrophycus planiparvus Popolizio,C.W.Schneider &amp; C.E.Lane sp.nov.A, holotype specimen [TRP 12-40-13/BDA0934];B, specimen with two branched axes arising from a common holdfast [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];C, habit of small live specimen,[TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]; D, habit of small pressed specimen[TRP12-148-6/BDA1625]; E, axial view of cortex showing irregularly angular to ovoid surface cells [TRP 12-148-6/BDA1626]; F, branch apex with new and mature trichoblasts emerging from an apical pit [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];G, secondary pit connections (arrowheads) between adjacent outer cortical cells in transverse section [TRP12-40-13/BDA0934];H, whole mount surface view of outer cortex in lower portions of axes showing irregularly angled surface cells and secondary pit connections [CWS/CEL 09-30-9];I, longitudinal section of branch tip showing right-angle arrangement of tetrasporangia [TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 cm; E, H, 50 µm;F,200 µm; G, 40 µm; I, 100 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A-D); main axes to
<quantity id="4C879B037526FFC0FB27F98FFB14D40D" box="[1191,1256,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
diam. with one or more arising from discoidal holdfasts; branching irregular to opposite or alternate, with branch apices sometimes appearing trifurcated (
<figureCitation id="13442A637526FFC0FC5DF96FFBAAD4AC" box="[989,1110,1714,1741]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,142,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[246,1354,253,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-16@14.[246,1354,209,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Chondrophycus planiparvus Popolizio,C.W.Schneider &amp; C.E.Lane sp.nov.A, holotype specimen [TRP 12-40-13/BDA0934];B, specimen with two branched axes arising from a common holdfast [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];C, habit of small live specimen,[TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]; D, habit of small pressed specimen[TRP12-148-6/BDA1625]; E, axial view of cortex showing irregularly angular to ovoid surface cells [TRP 12-148-6/BDA1626]; F, branch apex with new and mature trichoblasts emerging from an apical pit [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];G, secondary pit connections (arrowheads) between adjacent outer cortical cells in transverse section [TRP12-40-13/BDA0934];H, whole mount surface view of outer cortex in lower portions of axes showing irregularly angled surface cells and secondary pit connections [CWS/CEL 09-30-9];I, longitudinal section of branch tip showing right-angle arrangement of tetrasporangia [TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 cm; E, H, 50 µm;F,200 µm; G, 40 µm; I, 100 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5B, D</figureCitation>
); branchlets to
<quantity id="4C879B037526FFC0FA85F96FFAB4D4AD" box="[1285,1352,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diam. Vegetative axes with 2 pericentral cells; cortical cells arranged longitudinally in surface view (
<figureCitation id="13442A637526FFC0FB09F92FFAFFD56C" box="[1161,1283,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,142,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[246,1354,253,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-16@14.[246,1354,209,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Chondrophycus planiparvus Popolizio,C.W.Schneider &amp; C.E.Lane sp.nov.A, holotype specimen [TRP 12-40-13/BDA0934];B, specimen with two branched axes arising from a common holdfast [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];C, habit of small live specimen,[TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]; D, habit of small pressed specimen[TRP12-148-6/BDA1625]; E, axial view of cortex showing irregularly angular to ovoid surface cells [TRP 12-148-6/BDA1626]; F, branch apex with new and mature trichoblasts emerging from an apical pit [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];G, secondary pit connections (arrowheads) between adjacent outer cortical cells in transverse section [TRP12-40-13/BDA0934];H, whole mount surface view of outer cortex in lower portions of axes showing irregularly angled surface cells and secondary pit connections [CWS/CEL 09-30-9];I, longitudinal section of branch tip showing right-angle arrangement of tetrasporangia [TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 cm; E, H, 50 µm;F,200 µm; G, 40 µm; I, 100 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5E, H</figureCitation>
), secondary pit connections abundant (
<figureCitation id="13442A637526FFC0FBB3F8CFFB4DD54C" box="[1075,1201,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,142,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[246,1354,253,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-16@14.[246,1354,209,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Chondrophycus planiparvus Popolizio,C.W.Schneider &amp; C.E.Lane sp.nov.A, holotype specimen [TRP 12-40-13/BDA0934];B, specimen with two branched axes arising from a common holdfast [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];C, habit of small live specimen,[TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]; D, habit of small pressed specimen[TRP12-148-6/BDA1625]; E, axial view of cortex showing irregularly angular to ovoid surface cells [TRP 12-148-6/BDA1626]; F, branch apex with new and mature trichoblasts emerging from an apical pit [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];G, secondary pit connections (arrowheads) between adjacent outer cortical cells in transverse section [TRP12-40-13/BDA0934];H, whole mount surface view of outer cortex in lower portions of axes showing irregularly angled surface cells and secondary pit connections [CWS/CEL 09-30-9];I, longitudinal section of branch tip showing right-angle arrangement of tetrasporangia [TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 cm; E, H, 50 µm;F,200 µm; G, 40 µm; I, 100 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5G, H</figureCitation>
). In transverse section, non-palisade outer cortical cells, obtriangulate to obovate, with constrictions at the base (
<figureCitation id="13442A637526FFC0FBEEF88CFB3DD50C" box="[1134,1217,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,142,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[246,1354,253,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-16@14.[246,1354,209,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Chondrophycus planiparvus Popolizio,C.W.Schneider &amp; C.E.Lane sp.nov.A, holotype specimen [TRP 12-40-13/BDA0934];B, specimen with two branched axes arising from a common holdfast [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];C, habit of small live specimen,[TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]; D, habit of small pressed specimen[TRP12-148-6/BDA1625]; E, axial view of cortex showing irregularly angular to ovoid surface cells [TRP 12-148-6/BDA1626]; F, branch apex with new and mature trichoblasts emerging from an apical pit [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];G, secondary pit connections (arrowheads) between adjacent outer cortical cells in transverse section [TRP12-40-13/BDA0934];H, whole mount surface view of outer cortex in lower portions of axes showing irregularly angled surface cells and secondary pit connections [CWS/CEL 09-30-9];I, longitudinal section of branch tip showing right-angle arrangement of tetrasporangia [TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 cm; E, H, 50 µm;F,200 µm; G, 40 µm; I, 100 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
), 12-35 µm diam. and 9-27 µm long, some acute projections present at branch apices in surface view; outer cortical cells ovoid in upper branch regions, irregularly angular and elongated below, 9-55 µm diam. and 20-100 µm long (
<figureCitation id="13442A637526FFC0FBDEF80CFB4FD58B" box="[1118,1203,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,142,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[246,1354,253,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-16@14.[246,1354,209,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Chondrophycus planiparvus Popolizio,C.W.Schneider &amp; C.E.Lane sp.nov.A, holotype specimen [TRP 12-40-13/BDA0934];B, specimen with two branched axes arising from a common holdfast [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];C, habit of small live specimen,[TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]; D, habit of small pressed specimen[TRP12-148-6/BDA1625]; E, axial view of cortex showing irregularly angular to ovoid surface cells [TRP 12-148-6/BDA1626]; F, branch apex with new and mature trichoblasts emerging from an apical pit [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];G, secondary pit connections (arrowheads) between adjacent outer cortical cells in transverse section [TRP12-40-13/BDA0934];H, whole mount surface view of outer cortex in lower portions of axes showing irregularly angled surface cells and secondary pit connections [CWS/CEL 09-30-9];I, longitudinal section of branch tip showing right-angle arrangement of tetrasporangia [TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 cm; E, H, 50 µm;F,200 µm; G, 40 µm; I, 100 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
); lenticular thickenings absent in the walls of medullary cells. Extensive trichoblasts emerging from shallow apical pits (
<figureCitation id="13442A637525FFC3FD81F86CFDADD5AB" box="[513,593,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,142,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[246,1354,253,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-16@14.[246,1354,209,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Chondrophycus planiparvus Popolizio,C.W.Schneider &amp; C.E.Lane sp.nov.A, holotype specimen [TRP 12-40-13/BDA0934];B, specimen with two branched axes arising from a common holdfast [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];C, habit of small live specimen,[TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]; D, habit of small pressed specimen[TRP12-148-6/BDA1625]; E, axial view of cortex showing irregularly angular to ovoid surface cells [TRP 12-148-6/BDA1626]; F, branch apex with new and mature trichoblasts emerging from an apical pit [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];G, secondary pit connections (arrowheads) between adjacent outer cortical cells in transverse section [TRP12-40-13/BDA0934];H, whole mount surface view of outer cortex in lower portions of axes showing irregularly angled surface cells and secondary pit connections [CWS/CEL 09-30-9];I, longitudinal section of branch tip showing right-angle arrangement of tetrasporangia [TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 cm; E, H, 50 µm;F,200 µm; G, 40 µm; I, 100 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
), dichotomously branched, to 600 µm long. Tetrasporangia forming at apices, slightly ovoid, arranged at right angles to the axis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B177525FFC3FAF9F84CFC68D5AB" author="SAITO Y." pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref20700" refString="SAITO Y. 1967. - Studies on Japanese species of Laurencia, with special reference to their comparative morphology. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 15: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1967">Saito 1967: 71</bibRefCitation>
), 43-68 µm diam. and 48-96 µm long (
<figureCitation id="13442A637525FFC3FAD5F86CFA5CD5AB" box="[1365,1440,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,142,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[246,1354,253,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-16@14.[246,1354,209,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Chondrophycus planiparvus Popolizio,C.W.Schneider &amp; C.E.Lane sp.nov.A, holotype specimen [TRP 12-40-13/BDA0934];B, specimen with two branched axes arising from a common holdfast [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];C, habit of small live specimen,[TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]; D, habit of small pressed specimen[TRP12-148-6/BDA1625]; E, axial view of cortex showing irregularly angular to ovoid surface cells [TRP 12-148-6/BDA1626]; F, branch apex with new and mature trichoblasts emerging from an apical pit [CWS/CEL 9-30-9];G, secondary pit connections (arrowheads) between adjacent outer cortical cells in transverse section [TRP12-40-13/BDA0934];H, whole mount surface view of outer cortex in lower portions of axes showing irregularly angled surface cells and secondary pit connections [CWS/CEL 09-30-9];I, longitudinal section of branch tip showing right-angle arrangement of tetrasporangia [TRP 12-160-8/BDA1741]. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 cm; E, H, 50 µm;F,200 µm; G, 40 µm; I, 100 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
). Gametangia not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>