760 lines
156 KiB
XML
760 lines
156 KiB
XML
<document id="79BB7F66E86B9D03CB0810B0560127DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="5303" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.760.1443" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5c57795-c8e2-4a5c-a9bf-1507344df8a4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5121734" ID-ZooBank="917481FF-7C89-4B0F-8C91-77E616271ECC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626959499581" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F., Kara, Jyothi & Idris, Izwandy" docDate="2021" docId="03D687C6FFB5F525FDEDFB2CFEC9FA32" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-760_101-135.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 760 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/917481ff-7c89-4b0f-8c91-77e616271ecc" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neanthes galetae Fauchald 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FFEFFFBEFFBDF528FFB9FFE4FFF0FF95" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of Neanthes Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Errantia: Nereididae) species from worldwide regions" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1699037034857" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6C12AD6228B8AC5E9FC65935C5E80560" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EE739DE377000D043A9AC376063C9696">
|
||
<mods:title id="3A476C93F3A785578A25F920D0D7232A">Redescriptions of Neanthes Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Errantia: Nereididae) species from worldwide regions</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BC40D0F4F43882B92340213CA89AC182" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="41781BDE6D29FD8A91C0A2384EB18E98">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A63B33B35E6813D6D9FB5DD82184F92D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="852C0E19F14B8B84738D6ED161A59CAE">Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6947380836762F849E7202E25B030687" type="LSID">A756BFA6-4B9B-4B1A-9806-018570BB1ED5&8CD057BB-C667-4499-A6E7-CE324B96B467</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0C9B9320EB901BDF2EFAA69B3DD7A4CA">Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77000, Mexico. Research and Exhibitions Department, Iziko Museums of South Africa, 25 Queen Victoria St, Gardens, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa. South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCB98D9111F2F4A850281A29A7FA496B" type="email">izwandy.idris@umt.edu.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5522C0186890B42F477690D17CAF216B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BF4B0BCF0CCB3509F8220EF7AE11BBC5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8EED07D29EFADCAABF6F74D208A4BFEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E0BECD0148CDD3C24682A636E6BB4035">Kara, Jyothi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98D5F456ECDD099411C82A13EEB4285D" type="LSID">95F43DEE-D3BF-400C-A4B7-462B34A2AC71</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3D37EA9D9800D7EDE90F8E7FA4492539">Research and Exhibitions Department, Iziko Museums of South Africa, 25 Queen Victoria St, Gardens, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F074928B064D7D78AEBCD885A25C8631" type="email">jyothi.kara@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DF428C6DAED1CC9BDFBE4904C81405DB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0B6C6108525E5D16C13FCA4F812B1B2B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9D9E3B4F7B14470A34216C6696BC70E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CEDCD30BB367EE2741CA6FF6A2F36523">Idris, Izwandy</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09A7A8A17CD8AC26B8D3826D5779FF85" type="LSID">8CD057BB-C667-4499-A6E7-CE324B96B467</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1A16B88E37A639D39B9DF7E543789FDF">South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23845B453E148E42B5D601A0AB81C4AD" type="email">izwandy.idris@umt.edu.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="997B1C846F318BFA697A1A5C52CBABEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A904F353461D3C27A6E123C7CA833DA9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="56956A3A644088350ECEFAC0F928A38E">
|
||
<mods:title id="142AF56925FC5A5070AA9A4B11302D73">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BA5EEAD972C2CDA732503F4E1B6DA686">
|
||
<mods:date id="9E754EA27A909F83B21B61828EE60B7A">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F6C2EC0F7C5062865F15C0372D2BA615" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DDD5022F018A0D99168233D37F5AEEE2">2021-07-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0C5020DE356F606F51196F1DDD4139DA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D05CB1971E343F95CDB15DCCDD6E1F5B">760</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E11E0D8589279A7EB23657F06A12C6C4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6B9AF0976B19A5FF8F15F4117C04B46F">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1DE78F9C4FEE36294C97DC38AA4B8106" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="04B395A93575CA7DCCBDAC3451F7EC54">101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C658D348D6E46FDBF79C89BE1741120F">135</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="26267830FF80F3B4FB59D96FE61F234C">
|
||
<mods:url id="C18F4695F46A045AC42E2D9365E0EB86">http://zoobank.org/917481ff-7c89-4b0f-8c91-77e616271ecc</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A84E4D406689C271142A4E480869947D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C7D75BFCA706F7EC2D8B04897B2F9047" type="CLB-Dataset">5303</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="218C941909E7A10BB5E8240C45074D58" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.760.1443</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6A8F2D027BA0B44353882A03C9665C6A" type="GBIF-Dataset">a5c57795-c8e2-4a5c-a9bf-1507344df8a4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="032FC3344FC11E14899CA93CBEB0FC79" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2B474E02380EB6298341A62E629E9546" type="Zenodo-Dep">5121734</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F80B270324A38B48D06EF7D85CF88513" type="ZooBank">917481FF-7C89-4B0F-8C91-77E616271ECC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D687C6FFB5F525FDEDFB2CFEC9FA32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183727618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5122986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687C6FFB5F525FDEDFB2CFEC9FA32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687C6FFB5F525FDEDFB2CFEC9FA32" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFB5F520FDEDFB2CFC10FB76" box="[596,992,1224,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB5F520FDEDFB2CFC10FB76" blockId="8.[596,992,1224,1286]" box="[596,992,1224,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<heading id="D08881BCFFB5F520FDEDFB2CFC10FB76" box="[596,992,1224,1251]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB5F520FDEDFB2CFC10FB76" ID-CoL="745NR" authority="Fauchald, 1977" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1977" box="[596,992,1224,1251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB5F520FDEDFB2CFCD3FB76" bold="true" box="[596,803,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Neanthes galetae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB5F520FC92FB2CFC10FB76" author="Fauchald K." box="[811,992,1224,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref20157" refString="Fauchald K. 1977. Polychaetes from intertidal areas in Panama, with a review of previous shallow-water records. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 221: 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.221" type="journal article" year="1977">Fauchald, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFB5F520FD4EFB08FCCCFA93" box="[759,828,1260,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB5F520FD4EFB08FCCCFA93" blockId="8.[596,992,1224,1286]" box="[759,828,1260,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB5F520FD4EFB08FCCCFA93" box="[759,828,1260,1286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFB5F520FF04FAC9FBC5FA39" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB5F520FF04FAC9FAC4FADD" blockId="8.[189,1332,1325,1352]" box="[189,1332,1325,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11FEFFB5F520FF04FAC9FAC4FADD" box="[189,1332,1325,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10C1FFB5F520FF04FAC9FD50FAD2" author="Fauchald K." box="[189,672,1325,1351]" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" year="1977">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB5F520FF04FAC9FD50FAD2" ID-CoL="745NR" authority="Fauchald, 1977: 26 - 27" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityPageNumber="26 - 27" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,672,1325,1351]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB5F520FF04FAC9FE77FAD2" box="[189,391,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Neanthes galetae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB5F520FE36FAC9FD50FAD2" author="Fauchald K." box="[399,672,1325,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref20157" refString="Fauchald K. 1977. Polychaetes from intertidal areas in Panama, with a review of previous shallow-water records. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 221: 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.221" type="journal article" year="1977">Fauchald, 1977: 26–27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6a–b [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFB5F520FC99FACAFCA5FADD" box="[800,853,1326,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Galeta Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF832FFB5F520FBD6FAC9FB4AFAD2" box="[1135,1210,1325,1351]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB5F520FB7CFAC9FAD9FADD" box="[1221,1321,1325,1352]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB5F520FF04FA8BFBC5FA39" blockId="8.[189,1398,1390,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11FEFFB5F520FF04FA8BFBC5FA39" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB5F520FF04FA8BFE7AFA1C" ID-CoL="745NR" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,394,1391,1417]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB5F520FF04FA8BFE7AFA1C" box="[189,394,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Neanthes galetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10C1FFB5F520FE15FA8BFD72FA1C" author="Wilson R. S." box="[428,642,1390,1417]" page="225" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB5F520FE15FA8BFD72FA1C" author="Wilson R. S." box="[428,642,1390,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref22922" refString="Wilson R. S. 1984. Neanthes (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from Victoria with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 96: 209 - 226." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson 1984: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(species list, group IIB). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10C1FFB5F520FC58FA8BFA86FA1C" author="de Leon-Gonzalez J. A. & Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Conde-Vela V. M." box="[993,1398,1391,1417]" page="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB5F520FC58FA8BFA86FA1C" author="de Leon-Gonzalez J. A. & Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Conde-Vela V. M." box="[993,1398,1391,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="2" refId="ref19943" refString="de Leon-Gonzalez J. A., Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Conde-Vela V. M. 2020. Nereididae de Blainville, 1818. In: de Leon-Gonzalez J. A., Bastida-Zavala J. R., Carrera-Parra L. F., Garcia-Garza M. E., Salazar- Vallejo S. I., Solis-Weiss V., Tovar-Hernandez M. A. (eds) Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de Mexico y America Tropical, 2 ª Ed. Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
de León-González
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB5F520FB7CFA8BFB0BFA1C" box="[1221,1275,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020: 19
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10C1FFB5F520FEE2FA76FCD0FA38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5122986" author="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Idris I." box="[347,800,1426,1453]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687C6FFB5F525FDEDFB2CFEC9FA32" page="559" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB5F520FEE2FA76FCD0FA38" author="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Idris I." box="[347,800,1426,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="556 - 594" refId="ref22785" refString="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Idris I. 2021. Reproductive morphology and redescriptions of some Neanthes Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) species from the southeastern Asian seas, with comparative synoptic tables of accepted species. The European Zoological Journal 88 (1): 556 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 24750263.2021.1899318" type="journal article" year="2021">Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris 2021: 559</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table 1), 561 (table 2).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFB5F520FF04FA37FB19F898" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB5F520FF04FA37FE9CFA78" blockId="8.[189,364,1491,1517]" box="[189,364,1491,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<heading id="D08881BCFFB5F520FF04FA37FE9CFA78" bold="true" box="[189,364,1491,1517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB5F520FF04FA37FE9CFA78" bold="true" box="[189,364,1491,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB5F520FF53F9E6FEFEF913" blockId="8.[189,1399,1538,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173C8DFFB5F520FF53F9E6FEFEF913" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326566311" collectedFrom="intertidal, Laurencia or Acanthophora zones" collectingDate="1970-10-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute & A. A. Reimer" country="Panama" location="Caribbean Sea" municipality="Canal Zone" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="USNM 53088" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB5F520FF53F9E6FEACF989" bold="true" box="[234,348,1538,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFB5F520FF53F9E6FEACF989" box="[234,348,1538,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB5F520FF04F9C1FEC8F9AA" box="[189,312,1573,1599]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
• atokous;
|
||
<location id="8EA0600BFFB5F520FE01F9C1FD94F9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687C6FFB5F525FDEDFB2CFEC9FA32:8EA0600BFFB5F520FE01F9C1FD94F9AA" box="[440,612,1573,1599]" country="Panama" municipality="Canal Zone" name="Caribbean Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Colon">Caribbean Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF832FFB5F520FDD6F9C1FD4AF9AA" box="[623,698,1573,1599]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACAAFFB5F520FD7DF9C1FCBEF9D5" box="[708,846,1573,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Canal Zone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA0600BFFB5F520FCE0F9C1FBC4F9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687C6FFB5F525FDEDFB2CFEC9FA32:8EA0600BFFB5F520FCE0F9C1FBC4F9AA" box="[857,1076,1573,1599]" country="Panama" municipality="Canal Zone" name="Galeta Island Reef" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Colon">Galeta Island Reef</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC11010FFB5F520FB86F9C1FB29F9AA" box="[1087,1241,1573,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1970-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F8FFB5F520FB86F9C1FB29F9AA" box="[1087,1241,1573,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1970-10-23">23 Oct. 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268A5306FFB5F520FB5DF9C1FE09F9F7" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="268A5306FFB5F520FD88F9ACFD37F9F7" box="[561,711,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A.A. Reimer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3863752DFFB5F520FCB0F9ACFC86F9F7" box="[777,886,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">intertidal</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3863752DFFB5F520FC3BF9ADFAE5F9F6" box="[898,1301,1608,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB5F520FC3BF9ADFC0AF9F7" box="[898,1018,1609,1634]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Laurencia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB5F520FC3BF9ADFC0AF9F7" box="[898,1018,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Laurencia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB5F520FB99F9ACFB38F9F7" box="[1056,1224,1608,1634]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Acanthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB5F520FB99F9ACFB38F9F7" box="[1056,1224,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acanthophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zones
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD99EABFFB5F520FA9BF9ACFEFAF913" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">USNM 53088</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB5F520FF53F949FB19F898" blockId="8.[189,1399,1709,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173C8DFFB5F520FF53F949FBD8F97E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326566316" collectedFrom="intertidal, Laurencia or Acanthophora zones" collectingDate="1970-10-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute & A. A. Reimer" country="Panama" location="PANAMA" municipality="Canal Zone" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="USNM 53089" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB5F520FF53F949FE97F952" bold="true" box="[234,359,1709,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFB5F520FF53F949FE97F952" box="[234,359,1709,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB5F520FF04F934FEC8F97F" box="[189,312,1744,1770]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD59FFB5F520FEE9F934FE34F97F" box="[336,452,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">2 atokous</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD99EABFFB5F520FC3AF934FBD8F97E" box="[899,1064,1744,1771]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">USNM 53089</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173C8DFFB5F520FBF9F934FB15F898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326566314" collectedFrom="Laurencia zone" collectingDate="1970-10-23" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" collectorName="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute & A. A. Reimer" country="Panama" latitude="9.405" location="Caribbean Sea" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-79.86347" municipality="Canal Zone" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="LACM-AHF Poly 1132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD59FFB5F520FBF9F934FB44F97F" box="[1088,1204,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">1 atokous</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5017FFB5F520FE0CF916FDCCF89B" box="[437,572,1778,1806]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="18" value="9.405">9°24′18″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5017FFB5F520FDF1F916FD09F89B" box="[584,761,1778,1806]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="48.5" value="-79.86347">79°51′48.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3863752DFFB5F520FCBCF910FC4FF89B" box="[773,959,1780,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB5F520FCBCF910FC8DF898" box="[773,893,1780,1805]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Laurencia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB5F520FCBCF910FC8DF898" box="[773,893,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Laurencia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD99EABFFB5F520FC73F917FB15F898" box="[970,1253,1779,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">LACM-AHF Poly 1132</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFB5F524FF04F8D0FCC3FD34" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB5F520FF04F8D0FEBEF8DB" blockId="8.[189,334,1844,1870]" box="[189,334,1844,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<heading id="D08881BCFFB5F520FF04F8D0FEBEF8DB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB5F520FF04F8D0FEBEF8DB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1844,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB5F520FF04F887FBA3F872" blockId="8.[188,1400,1891,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
COLOUR AND MEASUREMENTS.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFB5F520FDB2F887FD88F8E8" box="[523,632,1891,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
atokous, complete, in good condition, 7 (9–14) mm TL, 2.4 (2.5– 4) mm L15, 0.6 (0.6–0.9) mm W15, with 52 (56–58) chaetigers. Body colour yellowish, with greyish pigmentation on distal half of prostomium, cirrophores of anal cirri, and present throughout dorsally and ventrally as a transverse, thin line in anterior margin of segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB5F520FC7CF829FBB6F872" box="[965,1094,1997,2023]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB4F521FF04FEEDFC22FEFC" blockId="9.[187,1399,265,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
PROSTOMIUM. Pear-shaped, as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FD08FEEDFCFCFEB6" box="[689,780,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior end narrow, distally complete; anterolateral gap beside palpophore narrow, three-quarters as wide as antennal diameter; dorsal groove distinct, shallow, running mid-subdistally. Nuchal organs deeply embedded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB4F521FF04FE75FE4DFE64" blockId="9.[189,1400,401,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
PALPOPHORES. Ovoid, 1.6 times wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FCBCFE75FC93FE3E" box="[773,867,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), as long as half of entire prostomium; with inconspicuous sub-distal transverse groove. Palpostyles ovoid, thick, with diameter as wide as half of palpophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FEEAFE33FE5FFE64" box="[339,431,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB4F521FF04FDFDFEBCFDEF" blockId="9.[188,1399,537,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
ANTENNAE. Tapered, slender, short, extending forwards to tip of palpophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FB84FDFDFB68FDA6" box="[1085,1176,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and posteriorly to one-third length of prostomium; antennae close together, with gap one-quarter as wide as basal diameter of antennae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB4F521FF04FD45FBB2FCD2" blockId="9.[187,1399,672,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
EYES. Paired eyes blackish, arranged in a trapezoid form; gap between both pairs one-quarter as wide as diameter of posterior pair of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FDFEFD20FD52FD4B" box="[583,674,708,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior pair of eyes rounded, twice as wide as basal diameter of antennae, gap between both eyes 2.5 times as wide as diameter of eyes, with lens distinct, purplish, covering 30% of eye; posterior pair of eyes rounded, twice as wide as basal diameter of antennae, with lens distinct, purplish, placed posterolaterally on eye and covering 40% of it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB4F521FF04FC8BFC02FC39" blockId="9.[189,1399,878,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
APODOUS ANTERIOR SEGMENT. Segment 2.5 times wider than long, as long as chaetiger 1, with flattening anterior margin, dorsum without marked transverse wrinkle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FC31FC76FC15FC39" box="[904,997,914,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB4F521FF04FC30FEBAFB55" blockId="9.[188,1399,979,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
TENTACULAR CIRRI. Slender, multi-articulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FD5EFC37FCB8FC78" box="[743,840,979,1005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); postero-dorsal cirri extending posteriorly to chaetiger 4 (3), 1.6 times as long as antero-dorsal cirri; antero-dorsal cirri extending posteriorly to between chaetigers 1 and 2 (1–2); postero-ventral cirri extended over half of prostomium; antero-ventral cirri 1.5 times as long as postero-ventral cirri and extending beyond 1.3 times length of palpophore; dorsal cirrophores cylindrical, ventral cirrophores ring-shaped, postero-dorsal cirrophores 1.5 times as long as antero-dorsal cirrophores, antero-ventral cirrophores 1.5 times as wide as postero-ventral cirrophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB4F521FF04FB0DFB1EF93D" blockId="9.[187,1400,1256,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
PHARYNX. Non-everted, previously dissected. Jaws with distal quarter brownish, remaining yellow amber, 10 well-developed and sharp denticles; pulp cavity with two canals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FBD2FAEFFB00FAB0" box="[1131,1264,1291,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFB4F521FAB9FAE8FA9BFAB3" box="[1280,1387,1292,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Reddish-brown paragnaths on maxillary and oral rings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FCD0FACAFC3AFADD" box="[873,970,1326,1352]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), consisting of conical, p-bars, and merged paragnaths; plate-like basements absent. Area I: 0 (0–1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FC7BFAB5FBD0FAF9" box="[962,1056,1361,1388]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); areas IIa: 9 (9–12) and IIb: 9 (8–14), two slightly regular rows of uneven cones in eyebrow-shaped patch, cones in outer row larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FF7CFA7CFED2FA27" box="[197,290,1432,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); area III: unknown but
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD59FFB4F521FD85FA7DFD22FA26" box="[572,722,1433,1459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
with 12 (5–12) paragnaths in two slightly regular rows of uneven cones in rectangular patch, without distinct laterally-isolated cones, distal row with larger cones; areas IVa: 11 (13–14) and IVb: 13 (11–17), crescent-shaped patch with two slightly regular transverse rows of uneven cones located proximally and four long and slender merged paragnaths (2–4 times longer than wide;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FE87F9C1FE67F9AA" box="[318,407,1573,1599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) located distally; area V: 0 (0) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FCB4F9C1FC9AF9AA" box="[781,874,1573,1599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); areas VIa: 9 (9–11) and VIb: 9 (9–10), one rounded patch of uneven cones, closely together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FCA7F9ACFC8EF9F7" box="[798,894,1608,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); areas VII–VIII: 5 (13–15), one band of uneven cones consisting of two transversely aligned rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FC2BF98FFC03F910" box="[914,1011,1643,1669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Areas VI–V–VI ridge pattern, π- shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FE8EF96AFE64F93D" box="[311,404,1678,1704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gap between area VI and areas VII–VIII narrow, as wide as palpostyle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB4F521FF04F934FD96F97F" blockId="9.[189,614,1744,1770]" box="[189,614,1744,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">PAIRED OESOPHAGEAL CAECA. Present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB4F521FF04F8F6FB8BF82D" blockId="9.[188,1400,1809,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
PARAPODIA. With one massive, dorsal, sub-spherical gland present from chaetiger 13 towards posterior end, becoming larger, reaching maximum size from chaetiger 36 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB4F521FC72F8D0FB98F8DA" box="[971,1128,1844,1871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2A, H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notopodia consisting of dorsal cirrus, dorsal ligule (distal and proximal), and median ligule in biramous parapodia; notopodial prechaetal lobe absent throughout but as notoacicular process in some parapodia. Neuropodia consisting of neuroacicular ligule, ventral ligule, and ventral cirrus; lobes absent throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB7F522FF04FEEDFA87FE18" blockId="10.[187,1399,265,397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
DORSAL CIRRI. Cirriform, thick, medium-sized, extending beyond distal region of dorsal ligule throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FF7DFEC8FECCFED2" box="[196,316,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal cirri 3–3.5 times as long as proximal region of dorsal ligule in anteriormost and posteriormost parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FE5FFEABFDA4FEFF" box="[486,596,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2–2.5 times as long as in remaining parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FB3CFEABFAF2FEFC" box="[1157,1282,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); attached basally to dorsal ligule in anteriormost parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FCBAFE96FCAEFE18" box="[771,862,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), medially in following parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FB41FE96FA9AFE18" box="[1272,1386,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB7F522FF04FE51FEB5FD7D" blockId="10.[189,1400,436,744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
DORSAL LIGULE. Proximal region even towards posterior end, except faintly humped in middle and posterior parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FE0FFE33FDC1FE64" box="[438,561,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
); shorter than distal region of dorsal ligule in anteriormost parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FF7FFE1EFED1FD80" box="[198,289,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), as long as that in following parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FCB2FE1EFC8FFD80" box="[779,895,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
); two irregular glandular patches covering partially proximal region of dorsal ligule in anterior parapodia and entirely covering that in following parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FEF3FDA5FE38FDCE" box="[330,456,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal region well developed, becoming narrower towards posterior end; digitiform in anteriormost parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FDC3FD80FD25FDEB" box="[634,725,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), bluntly rounded in anterior parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FB0AFD80FAFDFDEB" box="[1203,1293,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), conical in following parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FE65FD63FDA5FD34" box="[476,597,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly smaller than median ligule throughout; projecting beyond notoacicula throughout; one irregular glandular patch covering entire distal region of dorsal ligule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FF7FFD2AFEC9FD7D" box="[198,313,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB7F522FF04FCF4FB01FCBC" blockId="10.[189,1265,783,810]" box="[189,1265,783,810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
NOTOACICULAR PROCESS. Present from parapodia 5 to parapodia 20 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FC74FCEBFBBAFCBC" box="[973,1098,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
), small, blunt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB7F522FF04FCB5FF1DFC24" blockId="10.[187,1399,848,945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
MEDIAN LIGULE. Digitiform in anteriormost parapodia, bluntly rounded in anterior parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FAB7FCB4FA99FCFE" box="[1294,1385,848,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), conical in following parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FD97FC90FD53FC1B" box="[558,675,884,910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
), becoming narrower from middle parapodia towards posterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB7F522FF04FC3DFB92FB80" blockId="10.[189,1399,984,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
NEUROACICULAR LIGULE. Smaller than ventral ligule in anteriormost parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FBD0FC3CFB35FC67" box="[1129,1221,984,1010]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), as long as in following parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FE04FC1FFDDFFB83" box="[445,559,1019,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.5 times as wide as ventral ligule throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB7F522FF04FBD9FC66FB08" blockId="10.[186,1399,1085,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
VENTRAL LIGULE. Well developed throughout; bluntly conical, thick in anteriormost and anterior parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FF7AFB84FECFFBEF" box="[195,319,1120,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), conical and slender in following chaetigers; smaller than median ligule throughout; as long as distal region of dorsal ligule in parapodia 1 and 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FC97FB67FC79FB08" box="[814,905,1155,1181]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB7F522FF04FB21FBD3FA97" blockId="10.[189,1398,1221,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
VENTRAL CIRRI. Cirriform, slender; two-quarters as long as ventral ligule in anteriormost and anterior parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FEF8FB0CFE4BFA97" box="[321,443,1256,1282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), half as long as in following chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FC27FB0CFBE6FA97" box="[926,1046,1256,1282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB7F522FF04FACEFDBCFA1F" blockId="10.[189,1398,1321,1418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
ACICULAE. Reddish, with basal end uncoloured. Notoaciculae absent in first two chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FAB5FACDFA9AFAD1" box="[1292,1386,1321,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuroaciculae extending slightly beyond distal end of notoaciculae throughout, with proximal half 1.4– 1.7 times as wide as notoaciculae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB7F522FF04FA56FAB2FA7B" blockId="10.[189,1399,1457,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">NOTOCHAETAE. All homogomph spinigers; 8–9 spinigers present in anterior parapodia, 6–7 spinigers in middle parapodia, 4–5 spinigers in posterior parapodia and 2 spinigers in posteriormost parapodia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB7F522FF04F9F2FD09F896" blockId="10.[189,1400,1558,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
SUPRACICULAR NEUROCHAETAE. Consisting of homogomph spinigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FC62F9F2FBA5F9A5" box="[987,1109,1558,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
), heterogomph spinigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FF7FF9DDFEEBF9C6" box="[198,283,1593,1619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and heterogomph falcigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FDC6F9DDFD2EF9C6" box="[639,734,1593,1619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Homogomph spinigers present throughout; 1 spiniger present in anteriormost parapodia, 2–4 spinigers in anterior and middle parapodia, 3–4 spinigers in posterior parapodia, 2 spinigers in posteriormost parapodia. Heterogomph spinigers present in first seven parapodia, with 3 spinigers. Heterogomph falcigers present from parapodia 8 to end of body; 2 falcigers present in anterior parapodia, 1–2 falcigers in middle parapodia, 2 falcigers in posterior parapodia, 1 falciger in posteriormost parapodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB7F522FF04F8CFFEB6F844" blockId="10.[187,1399,1834,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
SUBACICULAR NEUROCHAETAE. Consisting of heterogomph spinigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FC61F8CEFBDBF8D0" box="[984,1067,1834,1861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and heterogomph falcigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB7F522FF7EF8AAFED9F8FD" box="[199,297,1870,1896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Heterogomph spinigers present throughout; 4–5 spinigers present in anteriormost and anterior parapodia, 1–2 spinigers in middle parapodia, 1 spiniger in posterior and posteriormost parapodia. Heterogomph falcigers present from parapodia 5 (5–6) to end of body, with 4–5 falcigers in parapodia throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF006658FFB6F523FF04F98CFB1BF876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" startId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" targetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB6F523FF04F98CFB1BF876" blockId="11.[186,1399,1640,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FF04F98CFEFFF916" bold="true" box="[189,271,1640,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB6F523FEA2F98DFD41F916" authority="Fauchald, 1977" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1977" box="[283,689,1641,1667]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FEA2F98DFE19F916" box="[283,489,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Neanthes galetae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB6F523FE4CF98DFD41F916" author="Fauchald K." box="[501,689,1641,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref20157" refString="Fauchald K. 1977. Polychaetes from intertidal areas in Panama, with a review of previous shallow-water records. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 221: 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.221" type="journal article" year="1977">Fauchald, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FD79F98CFCB9F916" bold="true" box="[704,841,1640,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">A–B, E–M</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FE29F968FE38F933" bold="true" box="[400,456,1676,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FB14F968FB32F933" bold="true" box="[1197,1218,1676,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire body in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FEF3F94BFEAEF95C" bold="true" box="[330,350,1711,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FD12F94BFD30F95C" bold="true" box="[683,704,1711,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FE16F936FE34F979" bold="true" box="[431,452,1746,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FBC3F936FB7EF979" bold="true" box="[1146,1166,1746,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FDD8F912FD83F885" bold="true" box="[609,627,1782,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FAB5F911FAD3F89A" bold="true" box="[1292,1315,1781,1807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FCB0F8FDFCD0F8A6" bold="true" box="[777,800,1817,1843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FEBEF8D8FEE2F8C3" bold="true" box="[263,274,1852,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FC04F8D8FC3CF8C3" bold="true" box="[957,972,1852,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FDF0F8BBFD90F8EC" bold="true" box="[585,608,1887,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FF4AF866FEF7F809" bold="true" box="[243,263,1922,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB6F523FBF3F866FB96F809" bold="true" box="[1098,1126,1922,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB1F524FF04FEEDFB45FDA9" blockId="12.[188,1399,265,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
BLADES. Both homogomph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB1F524FDBFFEEDFD8CFEB6" box="[518,636,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
) and heterogomph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB1F524FCDEFEEDFC48FEB6" box="[871,952,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
) spinigers with blades of medium and long size (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FE83FEC9FE96FED2" box="[314,358,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">B/A</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 3.8–9.1), finely serrated towards toothed edge, evenly spaced in anteriormost and anterior parapodia, coarse proximal teeth and notoriously separated in following parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB1F524FAB0FEABFA99FEFC" box="[1289,1385,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Blades of heterogomph falcigers in anterior parapodia slender, convex, medium size (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FB26FE97FB3BFE18" box="[1183,1227,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">B/A</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 1.3–1.7), terminal tooth blunt with inconspicuous tendon, serrations present in about half to one-third (0.35–0.46) of total blade length; blades in following parapodia thicker, convex, short (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FB8BFE5DFBAEFE46" box="[1074,1118,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">B/A</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.9–1.1), terminal tooth incurved with distinct tendon, serrations present in about one-quarter to one-third (0.25–0.34) of total blade length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFB1F524FE21FE1BFDEDFD8C" box="[408,541,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[277,1311,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977. A–B, E–M. Holotype (USNM 53088) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. C–D. Paratype (USNM 53089) from Galeta Reef, Panama, atokous. A. Entire body in dorsal view.B. Anterior end in dorsal view.C. Non-everted pharynx in ventral view, black arrow indicates merged paragnaths. D. Right jaw in dorsal view, white arrow indicates canals. E. Right parapodium from chaetiger 2 in anterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 8 in anterior view. G. Right parapodium from chaetiger 16 in anterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 33 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 47 in anterior view. J. Supracicular (Sp) and subacicular (Sb) neurochaetae (chaetiger 1). K. Homogomph spiniger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 47). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm; J = 20 µm; K–M = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121738/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2L–M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shaft of supracicular falcigers thicker than subacicular ones in posterior parapodia; camerated, with cavity divided sub-distally into two longitudinal partitions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB1F524FF04FD81FCC3FD34" blockId="12.[189,1399,612,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">PYGIDIUM. Distinctly projected, bluntly conical, as long as wide, with anal cirri as long as last 4 (3–6) chaetigers; cirrophores of anal cirri barely developed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFB1F525FF04FD2DFD83FB80" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB1F524FF04FD2DFEDFFD76" blockId="12.[189,303,713,739]" box="[189,303,713,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<heading id="D08881BCFFB1F524FF04FD2DFEDFFD76" bold="true" box="[189,303,713,739]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FF04FD2DFEDFFD76" bold="true" box="[189,303,713,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB1F524FF04FD13FABAFBDF" blockId="12.[187,1400,759,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Among all the currently known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FD09FD13FCEDFC84" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[688,797,759,785]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FD09FD13FCEDFC84" box="[688,797,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Neanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FC95FD1CFC54FC84" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1977" box="[812,932,759,785]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FC95FD1CFC54FC84" box="[812,932,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. galetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Galeta Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB1F524FB2FFD1CFB06FC87" box="[1174,1270,760,786]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FF04FCFFFDF7FCA1" authority="(Fauvel, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[189,519,794,820]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dawydovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FF04FCFFFEA0FCA1" box="[189,336,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. dawydovi</emphasis>
|
||
(Fauvel, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB1F524FDE9FCFEFD46FCA1" box="[592,694,794,820]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FD7AFCFFFBADFCA1" authority="(Treadwell, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[707,1117,794,820]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="egregicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FD7AFCFFFC71FCA1" box="[707,897,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. egregicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
(Treadwell, 1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB1F524FB1CFCFEFAF4FCA1" box="[1189,1284,794,820]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Antigua</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Lesser Antilles,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FE91FCD9FD57FCC3" authority="Khlebovich, 1996" authorityName="Khlebovich" authorityYear="1996" box="[296,679,828,854]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hondoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FE91FCD9FE3EFCC3" box="[296,462,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. hondoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB1F524FE6DFCD8FD57FCC3" author="Khlebovich V. V." box="[468,679,828,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref21092" refString="Khlebovich V. V. 1996. Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Polychaetous Annelids, Volume III. Polychaetes of the family Nereididae of the Russian seas and the adjacent waters. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences 140: 1 - 221. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Khlebovich, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB1F524FD54FCD9FCC3FCC2" box="[749,819,829,855]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FC87FCD9FB12FCC2" authority="Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981" authorityName="Wu, Sun & Yang" authorityYear="1981" box="[830,1250,828,855]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FC87FCD9FC3DFCC3" box="[830,973,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB1F524FA90FCD8FA82FCC3" box="[1321,1394,828,854]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FF04FC84FDFAFCEC" authority="Fauchald, 1972" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,522,863,889]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FF04FC84FEBEFCEC" box="[189,334,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB1F524FEECFCBBFDFAFCEC" author="Fauchald K." box="[341,522,863,889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref20097" refString="Fauchald K. 1972. Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Foundation Monographs in Marine Biology 7: 1 - 575. Available from https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 6207 [accessed 1 Jul. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mexican Pacific,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FCFDFC84FB94FCEF" authority="(Day, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[836,1124,863,890]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FCFDFC84FC22FCEC" box="[836,978,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Day, 1963)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB1F524FB13FCBBFAB1FCEC" box="[1194,1345,863,889]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FF05FC67FDD3FC09" authority="(Horst, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[188,547,898,924]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vandersandei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FF05FC67FE8DFC09" box="[188,381,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. vandersandei</emphasis>
|
||
(Horst, 1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB1F524FDD5FC66FD12FC09" box="[620,738,898,924]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These eight species share proximal region of the dorsal ligules of similar size across the body (or slightly enlarged in posterior parapodia), absence of notopodial prechaetal, neuropodial postchaetal and superior lobes and subacicular homogomph spinigers, areas VII–VIII with one well-defined band of fewer than 20 paragnaths, area III with less than 20 paragnaths, and the area I with no more than two paragnaths (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB1F524FCDCFBE9FAF2FBBD" author="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Idris I." box="[869,1282,1037,1064]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="556 - 594" refId="ref22785" refString="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Idris I. 2021. Reproductive morphology and redescriptions of some Neanthes Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) species from the southeastern Asian seas, with comparative synoptic tables of accepted species. The European Zoological Journal 88 (1): 556 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 24750263.2021.1899318" type="journal article" year="2021">Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 2). Additionally, they are all similar as they possess a pear-shaped prostomium and ovoid palpophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB1F524FF04FB95FDC1FA37" blockId="12.[189,1399,1137,1442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Nonetheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FEE7FB96FE29FB1E" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1977" box="[350,473,1137,1163]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FEE7FB96FE29FB1E" box="[350,473,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. galetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguishable from them all by the following diagnostic features: (I) rounded patch of 9–11 paragnaths on area VI, in contrast to transverse row of up to four paragnaths in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FF66FB53FE85FB45" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[223,373,1206,1232]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dawydovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FF66FB53FE85FB45" box="[223,373,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. dawydovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FE31FB53FDB9FB45" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[392,585,1207,1232]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="egregicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FE31FB53FDB9FB45" box="[392,585,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. egregicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FDE5FB53FD1FFB45" authorityName="Wu, Sun & Yang" authorityYear="1981" box="[604,751,1206,1232]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FDE5FB53FD1FFB45" box="[604,751,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FCB8FB53FC64FB45" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[769,916,1206,1232]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FCB8FB53FC64FB45" box="[769,916,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FC6CFB53FB69FB45" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[981,1177,1206,1232]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vandersandei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FC6CFB53FB69FB45" box="[981,1177,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. vandersandei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one paragnath in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FF04FB3EFEA0FB66" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,336,1242,1267]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FF04FB3EFEA0FB66" box="[189,336,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and none in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FE4DFB3EFD6AFB66" authorityName="Khlebovich" authorityYear="1996" box="[500,666,1241,1267]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hondoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FE4DFB3EFD6AFB66" box="[500,666,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. hondoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (II) the paired eyes of similar size, in contrast to the anterior pair markedly larger than the posterior pair in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FD6BFB19FC93FA83" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[722,867,1277,1302]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FD6BFB19FC93FA83" box="[722,867,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FC22FB19FBD9FA83" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[923,1065,1276,1302]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FC22FB19FBD9FA83" box="[923,1065,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (III) the ventral ligule welldeveloped throughout, in contrast to that markedly reduced in posterior parapodia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FB1BFAC4FAC4FAAC" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1186,1332,1311,1337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dawydovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FB1BFAC4FAC4FAAC" box="[1186,1332,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. dawydovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (IV) the dorsum of all segments with transverse pigmentations, in comparison to its absence in chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B35FFB1F524FAD1FAA6FF25FAEB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FF67FA81FE83FAEB" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[222,371,1380,1406]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dawydovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FF67FA81FE83FAEB" box="[222,371,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. dawydovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and (V) dorsal cirri with regular size, in contrast to it being markedly elongated on parapodia
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B35FFB1F524FE81FA63FE95FA34" box="[312,357,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FED5FA6CFDD9FA34" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[364,553,1416,1441]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="egregicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FED5FA6CFDD9FA34" box="[364,553,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. egregicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB1F524FF04FA2CFE74F96D" blockId="12.[188,1399,1480,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Likewise,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FE80FA2DFE44FA77" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1977" box="[313,436,1480,1506]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FE80FA2DFE44FA77" box="[313,436,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. galetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FC83FA2DFC0CFA77" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[826,1020,1480,1506]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vandersandei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FC83FA2DFC0CFA77" box="[826,1020,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. vandersandei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following features based on its recent redescription (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB1F524FDB8FA0EFC61F990" author="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Idris I." box="[513,913,1514,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="556 - 594" refId="ref22785" refString="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Idris I. 2021. Reproductive morphology and redescriptions of some Neanthes Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) species from the southeastern Asian seas, with comparative synoptic tables of accepted species. The European Zoological Journal 88 (1): 556 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 24750263.2021.1899318" type="journal article" year="2021">Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): (I) the multi-articulated tentacular cirri, in contrast to those smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FD8CF9EAFD09F9B2" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[565,761,1549,1575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vandersandei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FD8CF9EAFD09F9B2" box="[565,761,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. vandersandei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (II) the presence of merged paragnaths on area IV, in comparison to its absence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FDFCF9D5FCF9F9DF" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[581,777,1584,1610]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vandersandei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FDFCF9D5FCF9F9DF" box="[581,777,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. vandersandei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (III) the presence of paired oesophageal caeca, in contrast to its absence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FE5AF9B7FD53F9F9" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[483,675,1618,1644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vandersandei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FE5AF9B7FD53F9F9" box="[483,675,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. vandersandei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (IV) the presence of heterogomph spinigers in a few anterior supracicular neurochaetae, in comparison to its absence throughout in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FBADF992FB28F91A" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1044,1240,1653,1679]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vandersandei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FBADF992FB28F91A" box="[1044,1240,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. vandersandei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and (V) the blade of heterogomph falcigers with incurved terminal tooth and distinct tendon in middle and posterior parapodia, in contrast to those with blunt terminal tooth and inconspicuous tendon throughout in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FF04F93AFE8DF962" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[189,381,1757,1783]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vandersandei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FF04F93AFE8DF962" box="[189,381,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">N. vandersandei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB1F525FF04F8FAFB5AFE45" blockId="12.[186,1400,1822,2023]" lastBlockId="13.[188,1399,265,465]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
The species was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB1F524FDB6F8FAFD3EF8AD" author="Fauchald K." box="[527,718,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref20157" refString="Fauchald K. 1977. Polychaetes from intertidal areas in Panama, with a review of previous shallow-water records. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 221: 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.221" type="journal article" year="1977">Fauchald (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
using
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD59FFB1F524FCACF8FAFC34F8AD" box="[789,964,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="immature">eight immature</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens collected from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB1F524FAA3F8FBFA87F8AC" box="[1306,1399,1823,1849]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
side of the Caribbean Sea among red algae, although only six of those collected in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FB24F8A5FAB5F8CE" box="[1181,1349,1857,1883]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Acanthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FB24F8A5FAB5F8CE" box="[1181,1349,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Acanthophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FF05F880FEC4F8E8" box="[188,308,1892,1917]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Laurencia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FF05F880FEC4F8E8" box="[188,308,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Laurencia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zones correspond to the type series. At present, only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD59FFB1F524FC0CF887FBDCF8EB" box="[949,1068,1891,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="generic">four types</specimenCount>
|
||
remain (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFB1F524FB2EF887FAF0F8E8" box="[1175,1280,1891,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD59FFB1F524FA85F887FEC4F834" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
). The type material examined here partially matches the barely-illustrated original description, which was seemingly based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFB1F524FDD5F84DFD27F856" box="[620,727,1961,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB1F524FD5FF84DFC44F856" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1977" box="[742,948,1961,1987]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB1F524FD5FF84DFC44F856" box="[742,948,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Neanthes galetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described with a higher number of paragnaths in the areas of the maxillary ring (I: 2; II: 20; III: 18; IV: 25) when compared with specimens from the type series (I: 0–1; II: 8–14; III: 5–12; IV: 11–17). The dorsal cirri were mentioned as attached basally throughout in the original description, although it is attached medially in the middle and posterior parapodia of the type series. The replacement of homogomph spinigers by heterogomph spinigers in supracicular neurochaetae of posteriormost parapodia stated in the description was not observed in the type material. However, the heterogomph spinigers were observed in a few anteriormost parapodia, which were replaced by heterogomph falcigers in the following parapodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB0F525FF04FE13FDB1FC05" blockId="13.[186,1399,503,912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FF04FE13FE75FD84" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,389,503,529]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FF04FE13FE75FD84" box="[189,389,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Neanthes galetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not characterised or redescribed previously until this study. The original description includes a short, implicit comparison with four taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FCE3FDFEFC37FDA1" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[858,967,538,564]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FCE3FDFEFC37FDA1" box="[858,967,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Neanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a few paragnaths on area VII–VIII:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FE8FFDD9FD5DFDCD" authority="(Day, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[310,685,573,600]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agulhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FE8FFDD9FDEAFDC2" box="[310,538,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Neanthes agulhana</emphasis>
|
||
(Day, 1963)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB0F525FD4FFDD9FC7EFDC2" box="[758,910,573,599]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FC23FDDAFBDCFDC2" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[922,1068,573,599]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dawydovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FC23FDDAFBDCFDC2" box="[922,1068,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">N. dawydovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FB82FDDAFEF1FDEE" authority="(Mclntosh, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Mclntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FB82FDDAFB1FFDC2" box="[1083,1263,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">N. kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Mclntosh, 1885)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Kerguelen Islands, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FD1BFD85FB45FDEF" authority="(Augener, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[674,1205,608,634]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kerguelensis" subSpecies="oligodonta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FD1BFD85FC15FDEF" box="[674,997,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">N. kerguelensis oligodonta</emphasis>
|
||
(Augener, 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB0F525FABDFD84FA83FDEF" box="[1284,1395,608,634]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. They were distinguished by paragnaths occurring on area I, although variations overlap in the species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB0F525FF41FD41FD7DFD2A" author="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Idris I." box="[248,653,677,703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="556 - 594" refId="ref22785" refString="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Idris I. 2021. Reproductive morphology and redescriptions of some Neanthes Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) species from the southeastern Asian seas, with comparative synoptic tables of accepted species. The European Zoological Journal 88 (1): 556 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 24750263.2021.1899318" type="journal article" year="2021">Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study). The subspecies is not considered valid presently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB0F525FF7CFD2CFEAFFD77" author="Wilson R. S." box="[197,351,712,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref22922" refString="Wilson R. S. 1984. Neanthes (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from Victoria with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 96: 209 - 226." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FD2DFD2DFCD6FD77" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[660,806,712,738]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dawydovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FD2DFD2DFCD6FD77" box="[660,806,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">N. dawydovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were mentioned above.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FBFCFD2CFAE0FD77" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1977" box="[1093,1296,712,738]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FBFCFD2CFAE0FD77" box="[1093,1296,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Neanthes galetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FE51FD0FFD8DFC91" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[488,637,746,772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agulhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FE51FD0FFD8DFC91" box="[488,637,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">N. agulhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FD07FD0FFC86FC91" baseAuthorityName="Mclntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[702,886,746,772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FD07FD0FFC86FC91" box="[702,886,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">N. kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of notopodial prechaetal lobe (present in those species) and the rounded patch of 9–11 paragnaths on area VI (transverse row of up to 4 paragnaths in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FEC4FCD5FDFFFCDF" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[381,527,816,842]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agulhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FEC4FCD5FDFFFCDF" box="[381,527,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">N. agulhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 0–1 paragnath in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FCA2FCD5FC3FFCDF" baseAuthorityName="Mclntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[795,975,816,842]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FCA2FCD5FC3FFCDF" box="[795,975,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">N. kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FC50FCD4FB45FCDF" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1977" box="[1001,1205,816,842]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FC50FCD4FB45FCDF" box="[1001,1205,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Neanthes galetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FF44FCB7FE41FCF9" baseAuthorityName="Mclntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[253,433,850,876]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FF44FCB7FE41FCF9" box="[253,433,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">N. kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of neuropodial postchaetal lobe and subacicular homogomph spinigers (both present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FEC5FC92FDC1FC1A" baseAuthorityName="Mclntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[380,561,885,911]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FEC5FC92FDC1FC1A" box="[380,561,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">N. kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB0F525FF04FC52FD83FB80" blockId="13.[187,1399,950,1045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
The species has also been recorded from the Pacific part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB0F525FCDBFC52FC19FC45" box="[866,1001,950,976]" name="El Salvador" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB0F525FC4EFC52FB35FC45" author="Planas A. O. & Tejada A. L. & Tejada O. L. & Campos C. G." box="[1015,1221,950,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="11 - 49" refId="ref21780" refString="Planas A. O., Tejada A. L., Tejada O. L. & Campos C. G. 2013. Epibiontes en las raices de Rhizophora spp. en el manglar Barra de Santiago, Departamento de Ahuachapan, El Salvador. Puente Biologico 5: 11 - 49." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Planas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FBF2FC53FB74FC45" box="[1099,1156,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB0F525FABAFC52FA87FC45" box="[1283,1399,950,976]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB0F525FF7AFC3DFE62FC66" author="Jaime R. & Cantera K. & Thomassin B. A. & Arnaud P. M." box="[195,402,985,1011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="17 - 33" refId="ref20987" refString="Jaime R., Cantera K., Thomassin B. A. & Arnaud P. M. 1999. Faunal zonation and assemblages in the Pacific Colombian mangroves. Hydrobiologia 413: 17 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 4078 - 2 _ 3" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Jaime
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FEAAFC3DFEBEFC66" box="[275,334,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in ecological studies. However, they are considered doubtful until a re-examination of the voucher material is performed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFB0F525FF04FBD8FD18FB11" box="[189,744,1084,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB0F525FF04FBD8FEA6FBC3" blockId="13.[189,342,1084,1110]" box="[189,342,1084,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="D08881BCFFB0F525FF04FBD8FEA6FBC3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FF04FBD8FEA6FBC3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1084,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB0F525FF04FB8FFD18FB11" blockId="13.[189,744,1130,1157]" box="[189,744,1130,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFB0F525FF04FB8FFEEFFB10" box="[189,287,1131,1157]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Galeta Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF832FFB0F525FE6DFB8EFDECFB11" box="[468,540,1130,1156]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Caribbean Sea).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFB0F525FF04FB4FFDD1FAAC" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB0F525FF04FB4FFED0FB50" blockId="13.[189,288,1195,1221]" box="[189,288,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="D08881BCFFB0F525FF04FB4FFED0FB50" bold="true" box="[189,288,1195,1221]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FF04FB4FFED0FB50" bold="true" box="[189,288,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB0F525FF04FB3DFDD1FAAC" blockId="13.[189,1399,1241,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Intertidal among red algae of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FD08FB3DFC02FB61" authority="J. V. Lamour." authorityName="J. V. Lamour." box="[689,1010,1241,1268]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Acanthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FD08FB3DFCA9FB66" box="[689,857,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Acanthophora</emphasis>
|
||
J.V.Lamour.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FB88FB3EFAB2FB61" authority="J. V. Lamour." authorityName="J. V. Lamour." box="[1073,1346,1242,1268]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Laurencia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FB88FB3EFB59FB66" box="[1073,1193,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Laurencia</emphasis>
|
||
J.V.Lamour.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and present among the seagrass
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FDB2FB18FBFFFA83" authority="Banks ex Konig" authorityName="Konig" box="[523,1039,1276,1302]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FDB2FB18FD8DFA83" box="[523,637,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
Banks ex König (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB0F525FCEDFB18FBF6FA83" author="Fauchald K." box="[852,1030,1276,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref20157" refString="Fauchald K. 1977. Polychaetes from intertidal areas in Panama, with a review of previous shallow-water records. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 221: 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.221" type="journal article" year="1977">Fauchald 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFB0F525FBF5FB18FB0FFA83" authority="Endl." authorityName="Endl." box="[1100,1279,1276,1302]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Halodule" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FBF5FB18FB49FA83" box="[1100,1209,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Halodule</emphasis>
|
||
Endl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFB0F525FAA9FB18FDE4FAAC" author="Vasquez Montoya R. & Thomassin B." pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref22493" refString="Vasquez Montoya R. & Thomassin B. 1983. Contribucion al conocimiento de los anelidos poliquetos de las praderas de Thalassia testudinum y Halodule sp. del sector de Punta Galeta (Panama, Provincia de Colon). Anales del Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, UNAM 10: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1983">Vásquez Montoya & Thomassin 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFB0F525FF04FABBFEC9FA32" box="[189,361,1375,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB0F525FF04FABBFE99FAEC" blockId="13.[189,361,1375,1401]" box="[189,361,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="D08881BCFFB0F525FF04FABBFE99FAEC" bold="true" box="[189,361,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFB0F525FF04FABBFE99FAEC" bold="true" box="[189,361,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFB0F525FF04FA69FEC9FA32" blockId="13.[189,313,1421,1447]" box="[189,313,1421,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |