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<mods:title id="A1EED655BD195D92197DE06812960896">Six new species of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 from Iran (Scorpiones Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB46D49FE920B12FDF43967" ID-CoL="74WTT" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,530,1815,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignolii" status="sp. nov.">Orthochirus vignolii</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB46D49FF6B0B3CFE7C3904" box="[226,410,1849,1873]" captionStart-0="Figures 179–182" captionStart-1="Figures 183–188" captionStart-2="Figures 189–198" captionStart-3="Figures 199–201" captionStart-4="Figures 202–221" captionStartId-0="32.[113,190,1982,2004]" captionStartId-1="33.[115,192,1974,1996]" captionStartId-2="34.[115,192,1917,1939]" captionStartId-3="35.[113,190,1968,1990]" captionStartId-4="36.[116,193,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1466,250,1969]" captionTargetBox-1="[116,1470,251,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1474,248,1858]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1474,248,1887]" captionTargetBox-4="[113,1462,259,1830]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@32.[113,1474,234,1982]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@33.[113,1474,234,1927]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@34.[113,1474,248,1872]" captionTargetId-3="figure-8@35.[113,1474,248,1932]" captionTargetId-4="figure-14@36.[113,1474,244,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionTargetPageId-2="34" captionTargetPageId-3="35" captionTargetPageId-4="36" captionText-0="Figures 179–182: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n. Figures 179–180. Holotype male, dorsal (179) and ventral (180) views. Figures 181–182. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, dorsal (181) and ventral (182) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="Figures 183–188: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n. Figures 183–185. Holotype male, metasoma and telson, lateral (183), dorsal (184), and ventral (185) views. Figures 186–188. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, metasoma and telson, lateral (186), dorsal (187), and ventral (188) views." captionText-2="Figures 189–198: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n. Figures 189, 191, 193–194. Holotype male, carapace and tergites I–IV (189), sternopectinal region and sternites (191), distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral views (193–194 respectively). Figures 190, 192, 195–196. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, carapace and tergites (190), sternopectinal region and sternites (192), and distal segments of right legs I–IV retrolateral aspect (195–198 respectively)." captionText-3="Figures 199–201. Orthochirus vignolii sp. n., holotype male, carapace and tergites (199), sternopectinal region and sternites (200), and metasoma and telson dorsal (201) under UV light." captionText-4="Figures 202–221: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n., segments of pedipalps. Figures 202–211. Holotype male. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (202), external (203), and ventral (204) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (205), external (206), and ventral (207) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsoextrernal (208), internal (209) and ventral (210) views. Pedipalp chela, movable finger dentate margin (211). The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 202–206, 208–209 (white circles). Figures 212–221. Paratype female from locality Ya-27. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (212), external (213), and ventral (214) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (215), external (216), and ventral (217) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsal (218), and ventral (219) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (220) and fixed (221) fingers dentate margins." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648602" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648604" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648608" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648610" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648614" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4648602/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4648604/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4648608/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4648610/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4648614/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Figures 179–221</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB46D49FE2C0B3CFE293904" box="[421,463,1849,1873]" captionStart="Figures 222–227" captionStartId="37.[116,193,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,231,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-9@37.[113,1474,231,1962]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 222–227: Metasoma and telson in ventral views under UV light, holotypes of newly described species. Figure 222. Orthochirus hormozganensi sp. n., male. Figure 223. O. kermanensis sp. n., male. Figure 224. O. kucerai sp. n., male. Figure 225. O. masihipouri sp. n., female. Figure 226. O. semnanensis sp. n., male. Figure 227. O. vignolii sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648616/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">227</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB46D49FE530B3CFDE23904" box="[474,516,1849,1873]" captionStart="Figure 228" captionStartId="38.[116,184,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-14@38.[113,1474,234,1391]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 228. Geographic distribution of the Orthochirus spp. in Iran, Turkey and Iraq." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648618/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">228</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB46D49FD990B3CFDDD3904" box="[528,571,1849,1873]" captionStart="Figures 229–234" captionStartId="40.[113,190,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-142@40.[113,1474,234,1873]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 229–234: Localities of Orthochirus spp., Iran. Figures 229–230. O. hormozganensis sp. n., Hormozgan Province, Bandare Jask- Bashagard road, 25°50'11.4&quot;N 57°50'14.6&quot;E, 146 m a. s. l. (229) and Jask to Minab road, 25°52'34.9&quot;N 57°29'47.4&quot;E, 46 m a. s. l. (230). Figure 231. O. kucerai sp. n., Kerman Province, Jamalizadeh and Ebrahimi; Shahdad, 30°29'06&quot;N 57°48'28&quot;E, 331 m a. s. l. Figure 232. O. masihipouri sp. n., Bushehr Province, Behbahan–Genaveh road, 29°40.71'N 50°24.04'E, 17 m a. s. l. Figure 233. O. semnanensis sp. n., Semnan Province, Garmsar, Ghasre-Bahram, 36º22'23&quot;N 50º23'08&quot;E. Figure 234. O. vignolii sp. n., Yazd Province, Kosk Abad village, 31º43'52&quot;N 53º17'12&quot;E, 2023 m a. s. l." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648620/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">234</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6FD031BFFB46D49FDCD0B3CFD753904" box="[580,659,1849,1873]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="24.[113,169,983,1004]" captionTargetId="graphics-14@24.[116,1474,234,961]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 3. Comparative measurements of Orthochirus masihipouri sp. n., O. semnanensis sp. n., and O. vignolii sp. n.types. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB46D49FFFE0B5CFD9E39C4" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAF8A509- 26EC-43B5-B17D-618635757A65</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB46D49FFFA0BBCFE923984" ID-CoL="74X5T" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2004" box="[115,372,1977,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagrosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB46D49FFFA0BBCFE923984" box="[115,372,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Orthochirus zagrosensis</emphasis>
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(in part) 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B51FFB46D49FE5B0BBCFD773984" author="KOVARIK" box="[466,657,1977,2001]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref13512" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. Revision and taxonomic position of genera Afghanorthochirus Lourenco &amp; Vachon, Baloorthochirus Kovarik, Butheolus Simon, Nanobuthus Pocock, Orthochiroides Kovarik, Pakistanorthochirus Lourenco, and Asian Orthochirus Karsch, with descriptions of twelve new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 16: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovařík, 2004: 22</bibRefCitation>
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(
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from 
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<typeStatus id="54C48802FFB46D49FCBB0A92FC8E38FB" box="[818,872,1687,1710]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY AND 
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DEPOSITORY. 
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TYPE MATERIAL (
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a. s. l.
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(
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB46D49FAB30B33FA22391B" box="[1338,1476,1846,1870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Locality No.</collectorName>
Ya-11, 
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB46D49FC0B0B53FC04393B" box="[898,994,1878,1902]" captionStart="Figures 229–234" captionStartId="40.[113,190,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-142@40.[113,1474,234,1873]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 229–234: Localities of Orthochirus spp., Iran. Figures 229–230. O. hormozganensis sp. n., Hormozgan Province, Bandare Jask- Bashagard road, 25°50'11.4&quot;N 57°50'14.6&quot;E, 146 m a. s. l. (229) and Jask to Minab road, 25°52'34.9&quot;N 57°29'47.4&quot;E, 46 m a. s. l. (230). Figure 231. O. kucerai sp. n., Kerman Province, Jamalizadeh and Ebrahimi; Shahdad, 30°29'06&quot;N 57°48'28&quot;E, 331 m a. s. l. Figure 232. O. masihipouri sp. n., Bushehr Province, Behbahan–Genaveh road, 29°40.71'N 50°24.04'E, 17 m a. s. l. Figure 233. O. semnanensis sp. n., Semnan Province, Garmsar, Ghasre-Bahram, 36º22'23&quot;N 50º23'08&quot;E. Figure 234. O. vignolii sp. n., Yazd Province, Kosk Abad village, 31º43'52&quot;N 53º17'12&quot;E, 2023 m a. s. l." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648620/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 234</figureCitation>
), 
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<collectingDate id="EF85E988FFB46D49FC710B53FBA0393B" box="[1016,1094,1878,1902]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2016-05">V.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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(
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), leg. 
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB46D49FABB0B53FA26393B" box="[1330,1472,1878,1902]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Saeed Abadi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
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– 
<collectingRegion id="49BBF842FFB46D49FCF60B73FC2C39DB" box="[895,970,1910,1934]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Tehran</collectingRegion>
road, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5067FFB46D49FB2B0B73FAFA39DB" box="[1186,1308,1910,1934]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="22" value="54.239445">54º14'22&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0052D193FFB46D49FAA40B73FCD939FB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.843" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1843.0">
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB46D49FAA40B73FA6339DB" box="[1325,1413,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.843" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1843.0">1843 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB46D49FCDA0B93FC0739FB" box="[851,993,1942,1966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Locality No.</collectorName>
Ya-01), 
<date id="FFC11060FFB46D49FBCF0B93FB7239FB" box="[1094,1172,1942,1966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2016-05">
<collectingDate id="EF85E988FFB46D49FBCF0B93FB7239FB" box="[1094,1172,1942,1966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2016-05">V.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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(
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), leg. 
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB46D49FA0D0B93FC91399B" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Saeed Abadi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFDFFB46D4AFC0A0BB3FECC3B7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302795306" collectingDate="2016-05" collectorName="Locality No. &amp; Saeed Abadi" country="Iran" elevation="2023" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="30" latitude="31.57389" location="Chenar - Mehriz" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="54.47525" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tehran" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EA0607BFFB46D49FC0A0BB3FBCC399B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B6FFB46D72FE920B12FD473F96:8EA0607BFFB46D49FC0A0BB3FBCC399B" box="[899,1066,1974,1998]" country="Iran" latitude="31.57389" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="54.47525" name="Chenar - Mehriz" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Tehran">Chenar–Mehriz</location>
road, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5067FFB46D49FBFB0BB3FB0D399B" box="[1138,1259,1974,1998]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="26" value="31.57389">31º34'26&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5067FFB46D49FB7D0BB3FA67399B" box="[1268,1409,1974,1998]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="30.9" value="54.47525">54º28'30.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0052D193FFB46D49FA070BB3FC7E39BB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.023" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2023.0">
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB46D49FA070BB3FCA139BB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.023" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2023.0">2023 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB46D49FC230BD3FBD139BB" box="[938,1079,2006,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Locality No.</collectorName>
Ya-26), 
<date id="FFC11060FFB46D49FB130BD3FB0F39BB" box="[1178,1257,2006,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2016-05">
<collectingDate id="EF85E988FFB46D49FB130BD3FB0F39BB" box="[1178,1257,2006,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2016-05">V.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D79FD29FFB46D49FB7E0BD3FAFB39BB" box="[1271,1309,2006,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D79FD29FFB46D49FA940BD3FADC39BB" box="[1309,1338,2006,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54C48802FFB46D49FAC50BD3FA5E39BB" box="[1356,1464,2006,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), leg. 
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB76D4AFF280913FECC3B7B" box="[161,298,1302,1326]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Saeed Abadi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFDFFB76D4AFEBD0913FEB33BDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302795316" collectingDate="2016-05" collectorName="Locality No. &amp; Saeed Abadi" country="Iran" elevation="2135" latitude="31.740833" location="Kord Abad Village" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="53.92972" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tehran" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EA0607BFFB76D4AFEBD0913FE193B7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B6FFB46D72FE920B12FD473F96:8EA0607BFFB76D4AFEBD0913FE193B7B" box="[308,511,1302,1326]" country="Iran" latitude="31.740833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="53.92972" name="Kord Abad Village" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Tehran">Kord Abad Village</location>
, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5067FFB76D4AFD010913FCE43B78" box="[648,770,1302,1326]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="47" value="53.92972">53º55'47&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0052D193FFB76D4AFFFD0933FEF33B1B" box="[116,277,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2135.0">
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB76D4AFFFD0933FF2E3B18" box="[116,200,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2135.0">2135 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB76D4AFEAE0933FE553B18" box="[295,435,1334,1358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Locality No.</collectorName>
Ya-27), 
<date id="FFC11060FFB76D4AFD9A0933FD843B1B" box="[531,610,1334,1358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2016-05">
<collectingDate id="EF85E988FFB76D4AFD9A0933FD843B1B" box="[531,610,1334,1358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2016-05">V.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D79FD29FFB76D4AFDE60933FD763B1B" box="[623,656,1334,1358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54C48802FFB76D4AFD280933FCE73B1B" box="[673,769,1334,1358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB76D4AFFFD0953FEF63B3B" box="[116,272,1366,1390]" captionStart="Figures 179–182" captionStartId="32.[113,190,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[121,1466,250,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-15@32.[113,1474,234,1982]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 179–182: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n. Figures 179–180. Holotype male, dorsal (179) and ventral (180) views. Figures 181–182. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, dorsal (181) and ventral (182) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648602/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Figs. 181–182</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB76D4AFE950953FE9A3B3B" box="[284,380,1366,1390]" captionStart="Figures 183–188" captionStartId="33.[115,192,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[116,1470,251,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-8@33.[113,1474,234,1927]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 183–188: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n. Figures 183–185. Holotype male, metasoma and telson, lateral (183), dorsal (184), and ventral (185) views. Figures 186–188. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, metasoma and telson, lateral (186), dorsal (187), and ventral (188) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648604/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">186–188</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB76D4AFE0E0953FDB53B3B" box="[391,595,1366,1390]" captionStart="Figures 189–198" captionStartId="34.[115,192,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-14@34.[113,1474,248,1872]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 189–198: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n. Figures 189, 191, 193–194. Holotype male, carapace and tergites I–IV (189), sternopectinal region and sternites (191), distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral views (193–194 respectively). Figures 190, 192, 195–196. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, carapace and tergites (190), sternopectinal region and sternites (192), and distal segments of right legs I–IV retrolateral aspect (195–198 respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648608/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">190, 192, 195–198</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB76D4AFDE90953FD263B3B" box="[608,704,1366,1390]" captionStart="Figures 202–221" captionStartId="36.[116,193,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[113,1462,259,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-14@36.[113,1474,244,1836]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 202–221: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n., segments of pedipalps. Figures 202–211. Holotype male. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (202), external (203), and ventral (204) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (205), external (206), and ventral (207) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsoextrernal (208), internal (209) and ventral (210) views. Pedipalp chela, movable finger dentate margin (211). The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 202–206, 208–209 (white circles). Figures 212–221. Paratype female from locality Ya-27. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (212), external (213), and ventral (214) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (215), external (216), and ventral (217) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsal (218), and ventral (219) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (220) and fixed (221) fingers dentate margins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648614/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">212–221</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6FD031BFFB76D4AFD420953FF643BDB" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="24.[113,169,983,1004]" captionTargetId="graphics-14@24.[116,1474,234,961]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 3. Comparative measurements of Orthochirus masihipouri sp. n., O. semnanensis sp. n., and O. vignolii sp. n.types. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F">Table 3</tableCitation>
), leg. 
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB76D4AFF400973FEB33BDB" box="[201,341,1398,1422]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Saeed Abadi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFDFFB76D4AFEEB0973FEB63B9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302795310" collectingDate="2004-04-07" collectorName="V. Vignoli &amp; P. Crucitti" country="Iran" elevation="1542" latitude="31.733334" location="Taft" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="54.216667" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tehran" typeStatus="paratype">
E of 
<location id="8EA0607BFFB76D4AFE100973FE203BDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B6FFB46D72FE920B12FD473F96:8EA0607BFFB76D4AFE100973FE203BDB" box="[409,454,1398,1422]" country="Iran" latitude="31.733334" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="54.216667" name="Taft" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Tehran">Taft</location>
, 
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, 
<elevation id="0052D193FFB76D4AFD1E0973FF783BFB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5419999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1542.0">
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB76D4AFD1E0973FD0D3BD8" box="[663,747,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5419999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1542.0">1542 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="FFC11060FFB76D4AFF240993FEFE3BFB" box="[173,280,1430,1454]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2004-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EF85E988FFB76D4AFF240993FEFE3BFB" box="[173,280,1430,1454]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2004-04-07">7.IV.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D79FD29FFB76D4AFEAF0993FEA43BFB" box="[294,322,1430,1454]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
juv. (
<typeStatus id="54C48802FFB76D4AFEF60993FE3B3BFB" box="[383,477,1430,1454]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB76D4AFD8F0993FD433BF8" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2004" box="[518,677,1430,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagrosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB76D4AFD8F0993FD433BF8" box="[518,677,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">O. zagrosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), leg. 
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB76D4AFD660993FF223B9B" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">V. Vignoli</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB76D4AFF6A09B3FEB63B9B" box="[227,336,1462,1486]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P. Crucitti</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFDFFB76D4AFED009B3FDB2385B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302795323" collectingDate="2004-04-09" collectorName="V. Vignoli &amp; P. Crucitti." country="Iran" elevation="1502" latitude="31.583334" location="Taft" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="54.4" municipality="Baghdadabad" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yazd" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49BBF842FFB76D4AFED009B3FE103B9B" box="[345,502,1462,1486]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Yazd Province</collectingRegion>
, W of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACDAFFB76D4AFDB109B3FD2A3B9B" box="[568,716,1462,1486]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Baghdadabad</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EA0607BFFB76D4AFD5D09B3FCE73B9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B6FFB46D72FE920B12FD473F96:8EA0607BFFB76D4AFD5D09B3FCE73B9B" box="[724,769,1462,1486]" country="Iran" latitude="31.583334" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="54.4" municipality="Baghdadabad" name="Taft" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Yazd">Taft</location>
, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5067FFB76D4AFF5D09D3FECD3BB8" box="[212,299,1494,1518]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="54.4">54°24'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0052D193FFB76D4AFEBE09D3FE323BBB" box="[311,468,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.502" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1502.0">
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB76D4AFEBE09D3FE6F3BB8" box="[311,393,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.502" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1502.0">1502 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="FFC11060FFB76D4AFE6B09D3FDAB3BBB" box="[482,589,1494,1518]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2004-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EF85E988FFB76D4AFE6B09D3FDAB3BBB" box="[482,589,1494,1518]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2004-04-09">9.IV.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D79FD29FFB76D4AFDD009D3FD9C3BBB" box="[601,634,1494,1518]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54C48802FFB76D4AFD0309D3FD0E3BBB" box="[650,744,1494,1518]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB76D4AFFFD09F3FEF63858" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2004" box="[116,272,1526,1549]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagrosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB76D4AFFFD09F3FEF63858" box="[116,272,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">O. zagrosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), leg. 
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB76D4AFEDD09F3FE26385B" box="[340,448,1526,1550]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">V. Vignoli</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB76D4AFE6B09F3FDB2385B" box="[482,596,1526,1550]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P. Crucitti.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF006628FFB56D48FFF80BBDFCA839BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648592/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" startId="29.[113,190,1976,1998]" targetBox="[113,1474,253,1853]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB56D48FFF80BBDFCA839BE" blockId="29.[113,1472,1976,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB56D48FFF80BBDFEFC3998" bold="true" box="[113,282,1976,1998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Figures 156–159</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB56D48FEAE0BBDFDFB399B" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,541,1976,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB56D48FEAE0BBDFDFB399B" box="[295,541,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Orthochirus semnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FFB56D48FDAC0BBCFDBA399B" box="[549,604,1977,1998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB56D48FDAC0BBCFDDA399B" bold="true" box="[549,572,1977,1998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB56D48FDC30BBCFDB1399B" bold="true" box="[586,599,1977,1998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male, metasoma IV–V and telson dorsal under UV light (156), metasoma and telson, lateral (157), dorsal (158), and ventral (159) views under white light.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF006628FFB66D4BFFFD0B99FF5139B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648594/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" startId="30.[116,193,1948,1970]" targetBox="[113,1474,246,1922]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB66D4BFFFD0B99FF5139B9" blockId="30.[116,1474,1948,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB66D4BFFFD0B99FEFA39E7" bold="true" box="[116,284,1948,1970]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Figures 160–167</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB66D4BFEA30B98FDF939E7" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,543,1949,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB66D4BFEA30B98FDF939E7" box="[298,543,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Orthochirus semnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FFB66D4BFDAF0B98FDBB39E7" box="[550,605,1949,1970]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB66D4BFDAF0B98FDDB39E7" bold="true" box="[550,573,1949,1970]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB66D4BFDC30B98FDB139E7" bold="true" box="[586,599,1949,1970]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB66D4BFC880B99FC4F39E7" bold="true" box="[769,937,1948,1970]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Figures 160–163</emphasis>
. Carapace and tergites under UV light (160) and white light (161), and sternopectinal region and sternites under UV light (162) and white light (163). 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB66D4BFB980BBCFB5F399B" bold="true" box="[1041,1209,1977,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Figures 164–167</emphasis>
. Left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF006628FFB76D4AFFFD0888FD623AAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648598/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" startId="31.[116,193,1165,1187]" targetBox="[117,1439,254,1122]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB76D4AFFFD0888FD623AAC" blockId="31.[116,1474,1165,1273]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB76D4AFFFD0888FEFA3AF7" bold="true" box="[116,284,1165,1187]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Figures 168–178</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB76D4AFEA30888FDC63AF6" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,544,1165,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB76D4AFEA30888FDC63AF6" box="[298,544,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Orthochirus semnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FFB76D4AFDAE0888FDB83AF6" box="[551,606,1165,1187]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB76D4AFDAE0888FDD83AF7" bold="true" box="[551,574,1165,1186]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB76D4AFDC50888FDBF3AF7" bold="true" box="[588,601,1165,1186]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male, segments of pedipalps. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (168), external (169), and ventral (170) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (171), external (172), and ventral (173) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsoexternal (174), internal (175), and ventral (176) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (177) and fixed (178) fingers dentate margins. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 168–172, 174–175 (white circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C365652BFFB76D4AFFFD0A33FD8938D8" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB76D4AFFFD0A33FD8938D8" blockId="31.[116,774,1590,1678]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet is a patronym honoring the Italian arachnologist Valerio Vignoli, the collector of two specimens initially identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB76D4AFE450A73FD8138D8" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2004" box="[460,615,1654,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagrosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB76D4AFE450A73FD8138D8" box="[460,615,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">O. zagrosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652BFFB76D4AFFFD0AB3FBFA3818" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB76D4AFFFD0AB3FBFA3818" blockId="31.[116,774,1718,2030]" lastBlockId="31.[819,1477,1302,1614]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
DIAGNOSIS (
<specimenCount id="9D79FD29FFB76D4AFE8C0AB3FEFB389B" box="[261,285,1718,1742]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D79FD29FFB76D4AFE940AB3FEC8389B" box="[285,302,1718,1742]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Total length of adults 
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB76D4AFDF50AB3FCE43898" box="[636,770,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="29.0">29–44 mm</quantity>
. Trichobothrium 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB76D4AFEAD0AD3FED738BB" box="[292,305,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FB34E5FFB76D4AFEB80AE3FEDF38A1" attach="left" box="[305,313,1766,1780]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
at pedipalp femur dorsal surface absent or reduced. Moderate tibial spurs present on third and fourth legs. Pectinal teeth number 
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB76D4AFEE10B13FE21397B" box="[360,455,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 in</quantity>
males and 
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB76D4AFDCD0B13FD42397B" box="[580,676,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 in</quantity>
females. Movable finger of pedipalps with 7–8 rows of denticles, 7–8 ID and 5–8 OD. Dorsal carinae on pedipalp patella present and smooth. Metasoma V dorsal surface mesially smooth or with only several granules present. Metasoma I–II with 10 carinae, metasoma III with 8 carinae, metasoma IV–V with 2–4 carinae. Ventral carinae of metasoma I–III consist of a row of large granules. Metasoma IV–V ventrally and laterally with punctation developed, spaces among punctae smooth; metasoma II–III ventrally and laterally granulated and bumpy with punctation reduced. Entire tergites roughly granulate at least in male. Sternite VII densely granulated, with granulate carinae developed. Pedipalp, metasoma and telson very sparsely hirsute, rather glabrous. Tarsomere I of legs with 4–6 bristles longer in female. Ratio length/width of metasoma V 
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB76D4AFCBA0A13FC58387B" box="[819,958,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3274" metricValueMax="3.3528" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="1.31" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.32 in</quantity>
both sexes. Pedipalp femur length/width ratio 
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB76D4AFCBA0A33FC79381B" box="[819,927,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.7 in</quantity>
both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652BFFB76D72FCBA0A73FD473F96" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB76D4AFCBA0A73FB9D38BB" blockId="31.[819,1477,1654,2030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
DESCRIPTION. Total length of adults 
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB76D4AFB3E0A73FACC38D8" box="[1207,1322,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="29.0">29–44 mm</quantity>
in both sexes. Measurements of the carapace, telson, segments of the metasoma and segments of the pedipalps are given in 
<tableCitation id="C6FD031BFFB76D4AFAE60AB3FA26389B" box="[1391,1472,1718,1742]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="24.[113,169,983,1004]" captionTargetId="graphics-14@24.[116,1474,234,961]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 3. Comparative measurements of Orthochirus masihipouri sp. n., O. semnanensis sp. n., and O. vignolii sp. n.types. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F">Table 3</tableCitation>
. For habitus see 
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB76D4AFC520AD3FB9138BB" box="[987,1143,1750,1774]" captionStart="Figures 179–182" captionStartId="32.[113,190,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[121,1466,250,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-15@32.[113,1474,234,1982]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 179–182: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n. Figures 179–180. Holotype male, dorsal (179) and ventral (180) views. Figures 181–182. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, dorsal (181) and ventral (182) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648602/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Figs. 179–182</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB76D4AFCBA0AF0FC7739BB" blockId="31.[819,1477,1654,2030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB76D4AFCBA0AF0FC563958" bold="true" box="[819,944,1781,1805]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Coloration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB76D4AFC4A0AF3FB8E395B" box="[963,1128,1782,1806]" captionStart="Figures 179–182" captionStartId="32.[113,190,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[121,1466,250,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-15@32.[113,1474,234,1982]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 179–182: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n. Figures 179–180. Holotype male, dorsal (179) and ventral (180) views. Figures 181–182. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, dorsal (181) and ventral (182) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648602/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Figs. 179–182</figureCitation>
). Carapace, tergites, metasoma and femur of pedipalp and legs usually black. Patella of pedipalps and legs brown to black. Pedipalp chela reddish brown, with yellowish brown fingertips. Tarsomeres of legs yellow to yellowish brown. Sternite VII is black, other sternites reddish brown to black with yellow median area in posterior margin of sternites IV–VI. Telson reddish brown to black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF006628FF886D75FFF80BBBFC1239A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648602/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" startId="32.[113,190,1982,2004]" targetBox="[121,1466,250,1969]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF886D75FFF80BBBFC1239A4" blockId="32.[113,1472,1982,2034]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF886D75FFF80BBBFEFD3981" bold="true" box="[113,283,1982,2004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Figures 179–182</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF886D75FEA20BBAFE143981" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[299,498,1983,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF886D75FEA20BBAFE143981" box="[299,498,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Orthochirus vignolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF886D75FE720BBAFDD23981" box="[507,564,1983,2004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF886D75FE720BBAFDF43981" bold="true" box="[507,530,1983,2004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF886D75FDA90BBAFDCB3981" bold="true" box="[544,557,1983,2004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF886D75FDB40BBBFD003981" bold="true" box="[573,742,1982,2004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Figures 179–180</emphasis>
. Holotype male, dorsal (179) and ventral (180) views. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF886D75FA990BBBFA5C3981" bold="true" box="[1296,1466,1982,2004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Figures 181–182</emphasis>
. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, dorsal (181) and ventral (182) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF006628FF896D74FFFA0BB3FA2439BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648604/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" startId="33.[115,192,1974,1996]" targetBox="[116,1470,251,1905]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF896D74FFFA0BB3FA2439BC" blockId="33.[115,1474,1974,2025]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF896D74FFFA0BB3FEFC399E" bold="true" box="[115,282,1974,1996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Figures 183–188</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF896D74FEAE0BB3FE0D399E" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,491,1974,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF896D74FEAE0BB3FE0D399E" box="[295,491,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Orthochirus vignolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF896D74FE7B0BB3FDCE399E" box="[498,552,1974,1995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF896D74FE7B0BB3FDEF399E" bold="true" box="[498,521,1974,1995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF896D74FD9C0BB3FDC4399E" bold="true" box="[533,546,1974,1995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF896D74FDA70BB3FD33399E" bold="true" box="[558,725,1974,1996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Figures 183–185</emphasis>
. Holotype male, metasoma and telson, lateral (183), dorsal (184), and ventral (185) views. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF896D74FF660BD7FE7039BD" bold="true" box="[239,406,2002,2024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Figures 186–188</emphasis>
. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, metasoma and telson, lateral (186), dorsal (187), and ventral (188) views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF006628FF8A6D77FFFA0B78FDEF39BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648608/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" startId="34.[115,192,1917,1939]" targetBox="[113,1474,248,1858]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF8A6D77FFFA0B78FDEF39BF" blockId="34.[115,1473,1917,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8A6D77FFFA0B78FEFD39C7" bold="true" box="[115,283,1917,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Figures 189–198</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8A6D77FEA30B78FE1639C7" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,496,1917,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8A6D77FEA30B78FE1639C7" box="[298,496,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Orthochirus vignolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF8A6D77FE710B78FDD639C6" box="[504,560,1917,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8A6D77FE710B78FDE939C7" bold="true" box="[504,527,1917,1938]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8A6D77FD940B78FDCC39C7" bold="true" box="[541,554,1917,1938]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8A6D77FDB10B78FCA239C7" bold="true" box="[568,836,1917,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Figures 189, 191, 193–194</emphasis>
. Holotype male, carapace and tergites I–IV (189), sternopectinal region and sternites (191), distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral views (193–194 respectively). 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8A6D77FBD50B9FFA8739FA" bold="true" box="[1116,1377,1946,1968]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Figures 190, 192, 195–196</emphasis>
. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, carapace and tergites (190), sternopectinal region and sternites (192), and distal segments of right legs I–IV retrolateral aspect (195–198 respectively).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF006628FF8B6D76FFF80BB5FDB539B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648610/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" startId="35.[113,190,1968,1990]" targetBox="[113,1474,248,1887]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF8B6D76FFF80BB5FDB539B6" blockId="35.[113,1472,1968,2019]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8B6D76FFF80BB5FEFA3990" bold="true" box="[113,284,1968,1990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Figures 199–201</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8B6D76FEA20BB5FE153990" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[299,499,1968,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8B6D76FEA20BB5FE153990" box="[299,499,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Orthochirus vignolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF8B6D76FE740BB5FDD33993" box="[509,565,1968,1990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8B6D76FE740BB5FDF23990" bold="true" box="[509,532,1968,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8B6D76FDAA0BB5FDD63990" bold="true" box="[547,560,1968,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male, carapace and tergites (199), sternopectinal region and sternites (200), and metasoma and telson dorsal (201) under UV light.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF006628FF8C6D71FFFD0B4DFB6839BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648614/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" startId="36.[116,193,1864,1886]" targetBox="[113,1462,259,1830]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF8C6D71FFFD0B4DFB6839BB" blockId="36.[116,1475,1864,2031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8C6D71FFFD0B4DFEFC3908" bold="true" box="[116,282,1864,1886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Figures 202–221</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8C6D71FEAE0B4DFE0D3908" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,491,1864,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8C6D71FEAE0B4DFE0D3908" box="[295,491,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Orthochirus vignolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF8C6D71FE780B4CFDC0390B" box="[497,550,1865,1886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8C6D71FE780B4CFDEE390B" bold="true" box="[497,520,1865,1886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8C6D71FD9A0B4CFDC6390B" bold="true" box="[531,544,1865,1886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, segments of pedipalps. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8C6D71FC9A0B4DFC5E3908" bold="true" box="[787,952,1864,1886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Figures 202–211</emphasis>
. Holotype male. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (202), external (203), and ventral (204) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (205), external (206), and ventral (207) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsoextrernal (208), internal (209) and ventral (210) views. Pedipalp chela, movable finger dentate margin (211). The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 202–206, 208–209 (white circles). 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8C6D71FD040B9AFCD239E1" bold="true" box="[653,820,1951,1973]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Figures 212–221</emphasis>
. Paratype female from locality Ya-27. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (212), external (213), and ventral (214) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (215), external (216), and ventral (217) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsal (218), and ventral (219) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (220) and fixed (221) fingers dentate margins.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF006628FF8D6D70FFFD0BB1FC543651" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648616/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" startId="37.[116,193,1972,1994]" targetBox="[113,1474,231,1959]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF8D6D70FFFD0BB1FC543651" blockId="37.[116,1474,1972,2052]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FFFD0BB1FEFB399C" bold="true" box="[116,285,1972,1994]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Figures 222–227</emphasis>
: Metasoma and telson in ventral views under UV light, holotypes of newly described species. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FB470BB1FAD8399C" bold="true" box="[1230,1342,1972,1994]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Figure 222</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8D6D70FAC40BB0FEE139B3" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hormozganensi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FAC40BB0FEE139B3" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Orthochirus hormozganensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF8D6D70FE850BD7FEA739B2" box="[268,321,2002,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FE850BD7FEC539B2" bold="true" box="[268,291,2002,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FEA60BD7FEDA39B2" bold="true" box="[303,316,2002,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FE010BD4FE1339B3" bold="true" box="[392,501,2001,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Figure 223</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8D6D70FD880BD7FD7039B3" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[513,662,2001,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FD880BD7FD7039B3" box="[513,662,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">O. kermanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF8D6D70FD150BD7FD3639B2" box="[668,720,2002,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FD150BD7FD5539B2" bold="true" box="[668,691,2002,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FD370BD7FD2D39B2" bold="true" box="[702,715,2002,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FC9E0BD4FC6339B3" bold="true" box="[791,901,2001,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Figure 224</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8D6D70FC190BD7FC1339B3" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[912,1013,2001,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kucerai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FC190BD7FC1339B3" box="[912,1013,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">O. kucerai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF8D6D70FC720BD7FBD639B2" box="[1019,1072,2002,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FC720BD7FBF439B2" bold="true" box="[1019,1042,2002,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FB940BD7FBCC39B2" bold="true" box="[1053,1066,2002,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FBFE0BD4FB0239B3" bold="true" box="[1143,1252,2001,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Figure 225</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8D6D70FB790BD7FA6739B3" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[1264,1409,2001,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masihipouri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FB790BD7FA6739B3" box="[1264,1409,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">O. masihipouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF8D6D70FA0F0BD7FA5D39B2" box="[1414,1467,2002,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FA0F0BD7FA7B39B2" bold="true" box="[1414,1437,2002,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FA200BD7FA5039B2" bold="true" box="[1449,1462,2002,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FF480BEBFEC93656" bold="true" box="[193,303,2030,2052]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Figure 226</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8D6D70FEB20BEAFE373651" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[315,465,2031,2052]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FEB20BEAFE373651" box="[315,465,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">O. semnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF8D6D70FE5E0BEBFDEA3651" box="[471,524,2030,2052]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FE5E0BEBFE083656" bold="true" box="[471,494,2030,2051]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FE730BEBFDE13656" bold="true" box="[506,519,2030,2051]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FDDD0BEBFD243656" bold="true" box="[596,706,2030,2052]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Figure 227</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8D6D70FD470BEAFCD23656" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[718,820,2030,2052]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FD470BEAFCD23656" box="[718,820,2030,2052]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">O. vignolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF8D6D70FCB30BEBFC893651" box="[826,879,2030,2052]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FCB30BEBFCB73656" bold="true" box="[826,849,2030,2051]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8D6D70FCD40BEBFC8C3656" bold="true" box="[861,874,2030,2051]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF006628FF8E6D73FFFD097BFC4C3BC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648618" box="[116,938,1406,1428]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648618/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" startId="38.[116,184,1406,1428]" targetBox="[113,1474,234,1391]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF8E6D73FFFD097BFC4C3BC1" blockId="38.[116,938,1406,1428]" box="[116,938,1406,1428]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8E6D73FFFD097BFF073BC6" bold="true" box="[116,225,1406,1428]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Figure 228</emphasis>
. Geographic distribution of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8E6D73FD9C097BFD6C3BC6" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" box="[533,650,1406,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8E6D73FD9C097BFD6C3BC6" box="[533,650,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Orthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in Iran, Turkey and Iraq.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF8E6D73FFF809A9FE583831" blockId="38.[113,772,1452,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8E6D73FFF809A9FE4D3B91" bold="true" box="[113,427,1452,1476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Mesosoma and carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A25FF8E6D73FE4509A9FD9C3B91" box="[460,634,1452,1476]" captionStart="Figures 189–198" captionStartId="34.[115,192,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-14@34.[113,1474,248,1872]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 189–198: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n. Figures 189, 191, 193–194. Holotype male, carapace and tergites I–IV (189), sternopectinal region and sternites (191), distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral views (193–194 respectively). Figures 190, 192, 195–196. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, carapace and tergites (190), sternopectinal region and sternites (192), and distal segments of right legs I–IV retrolateral aspect (195–198 respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648608/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Figs. 189–192</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13442A25FF8E6D73FD1F09A9FD1E3B91" box="[662,760,1452,1476]" captionStart="Figures 199–201" captionStartId="35.[113,190,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,248,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-8@35.[113,1474,248,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 199–201. Orthochirus vignolii sp. n., holotype male, carapace and tergites (199), sternopectinal region and sternites (200), and metasoma and telson dorsal (201) under UV light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648610/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">199–200</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma with a median carina and is roughly granulated. Carapace is without carinae, roughly granulated except smooth interocular triangle. Sternites granulated except the median area in posterior margin. Pectinal teeth number 
<quantity id="4C879B45FF8E6D73FD490A29FF603831" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 in</quantity>
males and 
<quantity id="4C879B45FF8E6D73FF760A49FEBB3831" box="[255,349,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 in</quantity>
females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF8E6D73FFF80A69FBB83B91" blockId="38.[113,772,1452,2020]" lastBlockId="38.[816,1475,1452,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8E6D73FFF80A69FE8338D1" bold="true" box="[113,357,1644,1668]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Metasoma and telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A25FF8E6D73FEFC0A69FDF538D1" box="[373,531,1644,1668]" captionStart="Figures 183–188" captionStartId="33.[115,192,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[116,1470,251,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-8@33.[113,1474,234,1927]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 183–188: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n. Figures 183–185. Holotype male, metasoma and telson, lateral (183), dorsal (184), and ventral (185) views. Figures 186–188. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, metasoma and telson, lateral (186), dorsal (187), and ventral (188) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648604/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Figs. 183–188</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13442A25FF8E6D73FD970A69FDAE38D1" box="[542,584,1644,1668]" captionStart="Figures 199–201" captionStartId="35.[113,190,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,248,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-8@35.[113,1474,248,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 199–201. Orthochirus vignolii sp. n., holotype male, carapace and tergites (199), sternopectinal region and sternites (200), and metasoma and telson dorsal (201) under UV light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648610/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">201</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13442A25FF8E6D73FDDC0A69FD6738D1" box="[597,641,1644,1668]" captionStart="Figures 222–227" captionStartId="37.[116,193,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,231,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-9@37.[113,1474,231,1962]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 222–227: Metasoma and telson in ventral views under UV light, holotypes of newly described species. Figure 222. Orthochirus hormozganensi sp. n., male. Figure 223. O. kermanensis sp. n., male. Figure 224. O. kucerai sp. n., male. Figure 225. O. masihipouri sp. n., female. Figure 226. O. semnanensis sp. n., male. Figure 227. O. vignolii sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648616/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">227</figureCitation>
). Metasoma I–II with 10 granulated carinae. Metasoma III–V lacks lateral carinae, ventromedian and ventrolateral carinae are present on metasoma I–III, dorsolateral carinae are present on metasoma I–III and strongly reduced to absent on metasoma IV–V. Ventral carinae of metasoma I–III consist of a row of large granules. Metasoma I is granulate laterally, metasoma II–V laterally smooth; granulation absent on dorsal surfaces of all metasomal segments. Punctation on metasoma IV–V is ventrally and laterally developed, spaces among punctae are smooth. The entire metasoma and telson are glabrous, short, thin setae might issue from some punctae. Telson is shallowly punctate and lacks granules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF8E6D73FCB909CEFBED3891" blockId="38.[816,1475,1452,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8E6D73FCB909CEFC793BB6" bold="true" box="[816,927,1483,1507]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Pedipalps</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A25FF8E6D73FC3909C9FBB73BB1" box="[944,1105,1484,1508]" captionStart="Figures 202–221" captionStartId="36.[116,193,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[113,1462,259,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-14@36.[113,1474,244,1836]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 202–221: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n., segments of pedipalps. Figures 202–211. Holotype male. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (202), external (203), and ventral (204) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (205), external (206), and ventral (207) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsoextrernal (208), internal (209) and ventral (210) views. Pedipalp chela, movable finger dentate margin (211). The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 202–206, 208–209 (white circles). Figures 212–221. Paratype female from locality Ya-27. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (212), external (213), and ventral (214) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (215), external (216), and ventral (217) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsal (218), and ventral (219) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (220) and fixed (221) fingers dentate margins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648614/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Figs. 202–221</figureCitation>
). Trichobothrium 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8E6D73FA9C09C9FAC43BB1" box="[1301,1314,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FB34E5FF8E6D73FAAA09D9FACD3BBF" attach="left" box="[1315,1323,1500,1514]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">2</subScript>
on the dorsal surface of pedipalp femur is absent or reduced; trichobothrium 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8E6D73FCB90A09FCDA3876" box="[816,828,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">e</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FB34E5FF8E6D73FCB50A19FCA2387F" attach="left" box="[828,836,1564,1578]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
is situated in level with 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8E6D73FBE80A09FB883871" box="[1121,1134,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FB34E5FF8E6D73FBE60A19FB91387F" attach="right" box="[1135,1143,1564,1578]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">4</subScript>
. Femur of pedipalp with five granulate carinae. Patella has seven smooth carinae, and the chela has smooth carinae which may be discernible throughout the length of the fixed finger. The entire pedipalp only very sparsely hirsute. Movable fingers with 7–8 rows of denticles, 7–8 ID and 5–8 OD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF8E6D73FCB90AC9FC633991" blockId="38.[816,1475,1452,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8E6D73FCB90AC9FC8338B1" bold="true" box="[816,869,1740,1764]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A25FF8E6D73FCFF0AC9FBF338B1" box="[886,1045,1740,1764]" captionStart="Figures 189–198" captionStartId="34.[115,192,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-14@34.[113,1474,248,1872]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 189–198: Orthochirus vignolii sp. n. Figures 189, 191, 193–194. Holotype male, carapace and tergites I–IV (189), sternopectinal region and sternites (191), distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral views (193–194 respectively). Figures 190, 192, 195–196. Paratype female from locality Ya-27, carapace and tergites (190), sternopectinal region and sternites (192), and distal segments of right legs I–IV retrolateral aspect (195–198 respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648608/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Figs. 193–198</figureCitation>
). Moderate tibial spurs present on third and fourth legs. Femur with four partly granulated carinae; patella with five rather smooth carinae; tibia is smooth. Patella with only a few bristles. Tibia with bristles on the outer side of legs I–II. Tarsomere I of first to third legs with 4–6 bristles which are longer in female, fourth legs usually lack bristles. Tarsomeres I–II of all legs with two rather irregular rows of bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF8E6D73FCB90BC9FB8039B1" blockId="38.[816,1475,1452,2020]" box="[816,1126,1996,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8E6D73FCB90BC9FC3139B1" bold="true" box="[816,983,1996,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Measurements</emphasis>
. See 
<tableCitation id="C6FD031BFF8E6D73FB980BC9FB8539B1" box="[1041,1123,1996,2020]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="24.[113,169,983,1004]" captionTargetId="graphics-14@24.[116,1474,234,961]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 3. Comparative measurements of Orthochirus masihipouri sp. n., O. semnanensis sp. n., and O. vignolii sp. n.types. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FF8F6D72FFF80CEEFD473F96" blockId="39.[113,771,235,451]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8F6D72FDE10CEEFD3D3F56" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[616,731,235,259]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8F6D72FDE10CEEFD3D3F56" box="[616,731,235,259]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">O. vignolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF8F6D72FD6A0CEEFF613F77" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8F6D72FD6A0CEEFD1A3F56" bold="true" box="[739,764,235,259]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8F6D72FFF80D0EFF663F76" bold="true" box="[113,128,267,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from all other species of the genus. They are recounted in the key below. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8F6D72FF600D2EFEBF3F16" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[233,345,299,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8F6D72FF600D2EFEBF3F16" box="[233,345,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">O. vignolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF8F6D72FED60D2EFE7C3F17" box="[351,410,299,323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8F6D72FED60D2EFE9E3F16" bold="true" box="[351,376,299,323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8F6D72FE0D0D2EFE753F16" bold="true" box="[388,403,299,323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8F6D72FDE10D2EFEE93F36" authority="Kovarik, 2004" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagrosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8F6D72FDE10D2EFCE53F17" box="[616,771,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">O. zagrosensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B51FF8F6D72FFF80D4EFEE93F36" author="KOVARIK" box="[113,271,331,355]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref13512" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. Revision and taxonomic position of genera Afghanorthochirus Lourenco &amp; Vachon, Baloorthochirus Kovarik, Butheolus Simon, Nanobuthus Pocock, Orthochiroides Kovarik, Pakistanorthochirus Lourenco, and Asian Orthochirus Karsch, with descriptions of twelve new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 16: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovařík, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, two here cited specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8F6D72FDC40D4EFD593F36" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[589,703,331,355]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8F6D72FDC40D4EFD593F36" box="[589,703,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">O. vignolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FF8F6D72FD4E0D4EFCE53F37" box="[711,771,331,355]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8F6D72FD4E0D4EFD063F36" bold="true" box="[711,736,331,355]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8F6D72FD670D4EFD1B3F36" bold="true" box="[750,765,331,355]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49BBF842FF8F6D72FF250D6EFEAE3FD6" box="[172,328,363,387]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Yazd Province</collectingRegion>
are part of 
<typeStatus id="54C48802FF8F6D72FE4E0D6EFE133FD6" box="[455,501,363,387]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FF8F6D72FDD60D6EFD1A3FD7" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2004" box="[607,764,363,386]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagrosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FF8F6D72FDD60D6EFD1A3FD7" box="[607,764,363,386]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">O. zagrosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, these two morphologically very similar species differ by granulation of sternite VII (see key below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>