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<document id="817928440BB7F936FE8C3C358DAFDB63" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.139.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099717" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626231993797" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lücking, Robert, Dal-Forno, Manuela, Lawrey, James D., Bungartz, Frank, Holgado Rojas, María E., Hernández, Jesús E., Marcelli, Marcelo P., Moncada, Bibiana, Morales, Eduardo A., Nelsen, Matthew P., Paz, Elias, Salcedo, Luis, Spielmann, Adriano A., Wilk, Karina, Will-Wolf, Susan &amp; Yánez-Ayabaca, Alba" docDate="2013" docId="03D68790D152756DFF15F9EEFCEEFA4A" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.139.1.1-38.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 139 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.139.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cora inversa Lucking &amp; Moncada 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFEFFFE8D15F7562FF82FF92FFA9FFCD" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of lichenized Basidiomycota in the genera Dictyonema and Cora (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), with a key to all accepted genera and species in the Dictyonema clade" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699004947167" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5C6AB122CBCF6D14476CE628554852C0">Ten new species of lichenized Basidiomycota in the genera Dictyonema and Cora (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), with a key to all accepted genera and species in the Dictyonema clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="681D1DED37E631BF1B92A1EA3CF8228B">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="922833F8E45F91BC717E56C0C336C13F">Dal-Forno, Manuela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5DD37C9CE1E96DA1196B49AB647ACA56">Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030 - 4444, U. S. A. Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galápagos, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D6FE32AD17A432F3FD626910A686631">Lawrey, James D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84A4E67961D2B0240A3DA08089D6CB8E">Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030 - 4444, U. S. A. Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galápagos, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2F282382E6BD141E194CD6306ADC122">Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Av. de la Cultura, Nro. 733, Cusco, Perú Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, División de Plantas no Vasculares, Sección Hongos y Líquenes, Ave. Salvador Allende, Jardín Botánico de Caracas, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado # 2156, Caracas 1010 - A, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1431668E82A6A67DA71047524C158658">Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 B- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="938F30EC9F2D5186D0BF8D00EF1CD77F">Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, 1025 E. 57 th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74D4959266B4ED0D8D13E356E8876BC8">Paz, Elias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E4294ED16125EBF3B81A6E1BB084C37A">Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Av. de la Cultura, Nro. 733, Cusco, Perú Laboratorio de Ecofisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE21AFEAC2AA2B2264EB2AAE9AABA57F">Salcedo, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CF2B69A6FA655C2FB4E987521A2E0C8">Spielmann, Adriano A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27FD76D41A9DE8DDA4D9C5CB4E529E3E">Will-Wolf, Susan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E659BAF2000EB3A45C23F20B155CC03">Yánez-Ayabaca, Alba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E9643C91460156DF18ED078D7B1191E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BA41423939CB971EE06992E7EFB45C2D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7470669E06E031B344B1F87DB4CFCCA8">2013-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BB0DF763A99B2D08D9135F3F86CDB01D">139</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="79B7B5495B077EE8C35D16332B8CC155">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.139.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03D68790D152756DFF15F9EEFCEEFA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D68790D152756DFF15F9EEFCEEFA4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D68790D152756DFF15F9EEFCEEFA4A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFF15F9EEFD01F95B" bold="true" box="[151,680,1660,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D152756FFF15F9EEFDE9F95B" authority="Lucking &amp; Moncada" authorityName="Lucking &amp; Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,576,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFF15F9EEFE9BF95B" bold="true" box="[151,306,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cora inversa</emphasis>
Lücking &amp; Moncada
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857EFD152756FFDCEF9EEFD01F95B" box="[588,680,1660,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A03D152756FFD35F9EEFD54F95B" box="[695,765,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,245,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-158@14.[151,1436,153,1695]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cora inversa. A. Specimen in the field showing irregular-fuzzy lobe margins and clusters of trichomes projecting from lower surface (Colombia, Lücking 33340). B. Lobes enlarged showing marginal soredia (Colombia, Lücking 33308). C. Lobe underside showing arachnoid surface (Colombia, Lücking 25902). Scale in A–B = 10 mm, in C = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099732/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BC03686D152756FFF15F931FE2BF970" blockId="13.[151,688,1699,1763]" box="[151,386,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mycobank #805380</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC03686D152756FFF15F95BFD19F92E" blockId="13.[151,688,1699,1763]" box="[151,688,1737,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Genbank ITS barcoding sequence:
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Differing from
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<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFEBCF884FE60F8E0" box="[318,457,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cora hirsuta</emphasis>
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and the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D152756FFD4CF884FCF1F8E0" authorityName="Lucking &amp; Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[718,856,1814,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byssoidea">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFD4CF884FCF1F8E0" box="[718,856,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. byssoidea</emphasis>
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in the lobes with glabrous upper surface, tomentosestrigose lower surface, and submarginally produced soredia, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D152756FFC32F8A4FBA4F880" authorityName="Lucking" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lucking, E. Navarro &amp; Sipman" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[944,1037,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFC32F8A4FBA4F880" box="[944,1037,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. minor</emphasis>
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in the larger lobes and submarginally formed soredia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BC03686D152756FFF15F80FFDB4F813" blockId="13.[151,1436,1949,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B173CDBD152756FFF15F80FFDB4F813" collectingDate="2008-08-18" collectorName="Paramo El Verjon" country="Colombia" elevation="3200" latitude="4.55" location="Cundinamarca" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="74.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C48824D152756FFF15F80FFEB8F87A" box="[151,273,1949,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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—
<collectingCountry id="F3687616D152756FFEB4F80FFE70F87A" box="[310,473,1949,1975]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
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<collectingRegion id="49BBF864D152756FFE67F80FFD05F87A" box="[485,684,1949,1975]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
:
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Choachí,
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;
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,
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</quantity>
;
<date id="FFC11046D152756FFAFCF80FFE99F813" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9AED152756FFAFCF80FFE99F813" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-08-18">18 August 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFEBEF856FE42F813" box="[316,491,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lücking 25902</emphasis>
(F).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF00660ED151756CFF15F920FBD6F8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,245,1714,1736]" targetBox="[151,1436,153,1695]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BC03686D151756CFF15F920FBD6F8C9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1714,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D151756CFF15F920FEA7F905" bold="true" box="[151,270,1714,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D151756CFE96F921FE3AF905" authorityName="Lucking &amp; Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[276,403,1715,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversa">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D151756CFE96F921FE3AF905" box="[276,403,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cora inversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Specimen in the field showing irregular-fuzzy lobe margins and clusters of trichomes projecting from lower surface (Colombia,
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D151756CFE21F940FD92F92A" box="[419,571,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lücking 33340</emphasis>
). B. Lobes enlarged showing marginal soredia (Colombia,
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D151756CFB1EF940FA9AF92A" box="[1180,1331,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lücking 33308</emphasis>
). C. Lobe underside showing arachnoid surface (Colombia,
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D151756CFDF1F97DFCABF8C9" box="[627,770,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lücking 25902</emphasis>
). Scale in A–B = 10 mm, in C = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC03686D151756DFF44F8ADFB85FD65" blockId="14.[151,1436,1855,2036]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,1415]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Thallus epiphytic between bryophytes on thin branches and twigs of paramo shrubs or at the base on mossy soil, foliose, up to
<quantity id="4C879B63D151756CFE4DF8F4FDA3F84D" box="[463,522,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
across, composed of 1–5(–10) semicircular lobes per thallus; lobes
<quantity id="4C879B63D151756CFAC1F8F4FA35F84D" box="[1347,1436,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4C879B63D151756CFE8DF81FFEC0F86A" box="[271,361,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
long, unbranched, white when fresh, with thickened, involute, irregular to fuzzy, white margins and a narrow, dark, submarginal zone forming granular soredia, white in the herbarium. Upper surface glabrous; involute margin with underside arachnoid-strigose; dark olive-brown submarginal zone forming soredia composed of cyanobacterial granules
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFC2CFF0AFB92FF7F" box="[942,1083,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 µm</quantity>
in diam. embedded in a paraplectenchymatous hyphal sheath; lower surface ecorticate, finely arachnoid (representing the exposed medulla) to distinctly hirsute-strigose in parts caused by the formation of clusters of longer trichomes composed of agglutinated hyphae, white when fresh and becoming yellowish white in the herbarium. Thallus in section
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFE8DFEA0FE0CFE81" box="[271,421,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 µm</quantity>
thick, with upper cortex, photobiont layer, and medulla; upper cortex formed by a
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFAF2FEA0FF5AFEBE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50– 100 µm</quantity>
thick layer of loosely woven, irregularly arranged,
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFCE2FECBFC14FEBE" box="[864,957,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 µm</quantity>
thick hyphae covered by a thin layer of distinctly periclinal, compacted hyphae and supported by a
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFCEAFE12FC4AFE57" box="[872,995,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 µm</quantity>
high 'medullary' layer of irregularly arranged to anticlinal,
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFE33FE34FDA6FE0D" box="[433,527,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 µm</quantity>
thick hyphae; photobiont layer
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFC1DFE34FB82FE0D" box="[927,1067,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 µm</quantity>
thick, irregular, composed of clusters of short, coiled cyanobacterial filaments wrapped in a dense, paraplectenchymatous hyphal sheath formed by jigsaw puzzle-shaped cells, clusters
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFD48FE66FCEAFDC3" box="[714,835,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 µm</quantity>
diam., individual photobiont cells
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFB67FE66FAF8FDC3" box="[1253,1361,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 µm</quantity>
broad and
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFF49FD88FE80FDF9" box="[203,297,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 µm</quantity>
long, yellow-orange to olive-yellow in upper portions, penetrated by tubular fungal hyphae; heterocytes sparse, hyaline to pale yellow,
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFD18FDD3FCACFD96" box="[666,773,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 µm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFC01FDD3FC49FD96" box="[899,992,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 µm</quantity>
long; cells of hyphal sheath wavy in lateral outline,
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFECEFDFAFE0EFD4F" box="[332,423,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 µm</quantity>
thick; medulla
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFDE6FDFAFD74FD4F" box="[612,733,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 µm</quantity>
thick, composed of loosely woven, irregularly arranged to more or less periclinal hyphae
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFE7DFD1CFDF3FD65" box="[511,602,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 µm</quantity>
thick; clamp connections not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03686D150756DFF44FD27FDBDFD02" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1415]" box="[198,532,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hymenophore not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03686D150756DFF44FD4EFD6FFD3B" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1415]" box="[198,710,732,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chemistry: no substances detected by TLC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365650DD150756DFF44FC90FD5DFC8E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC03686D150756DFF44FC90FD5DFC8E" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFF44FC90FD8DFCD1" bold="true" box="[198,548,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
—This species known from several collections growing on shrubs, particularly at their base, in the Colombian paramo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365650DD150756DFF44FCC2FD2CFC5D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC03686D150756DFF44FCC2FD2CFC5D" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFF44FCC2FEFEFCA7" bold="true" box="[198,343,848,874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the partially strigose underside as opposed to a similar tomentum formed on the upper side by
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D150756DFE6AFCE4FDD7FC5D" box="[488,638,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFE6AFCE4FDD7FC5D" box="[488,638,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cora hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365650DD150756DFF44FC0FFCEEFA4A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC03686D150756DFF44FC0FFE23FAF7" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFF44FC0FFEE8FC7A" bold="true" box="[198,321,925,951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D150756DFEDDFC0FFE53FC7A" authorityName="Lucking &amp; Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[351,506,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversa">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFEDDFC0FFE53FC7A" box="[351,506,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cora inversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of several species producing soredia in the genus, most of which being undescribed. Sorediate margins are also known from
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFCBDFC56FE36FBC9" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D150756DFCBDFC56FEAFFBC9" authority="(Lucking, E. Navarro &amp; Sipman) Lucking" authorityName="Lucking" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lucking, E. Navarro &amp; Sipman" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFCBDFC56FC7CFC13" bold="true" box="[831,981,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cora minor</emphasis>
(Lücking, E. Navarro &amp; Sipman) Lücking
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFE97FC78FE36FBC9" bold="true" box="[277,415,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857EFD150756DFE97FC78FE36FBC9" box="[277,415,1002,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
[Mycobank #805389; bas.:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D150756DFC83FC78FAD3FBC9" authority="Lucking, E. Navarro &amp; Sipman" authorityName="Lucking, E. Navarro &amp; Sipman" box="[769,1402,1002,1028]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Dictyonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFC83FC78FC40FBC9" box="[769,1001,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dictyonema minus</emphasis>
Lücking, E. Navarro &amp; Sipman
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="5E553EEAD150756DFF15FB83FD2DFBE6" author="Chaves et al." box="[151,644,1041,1067]" journal="Bryologist" page="247" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" score="4.864797368871433" volume="107" year="2004">
Chaves
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFF77FB83FE99FBE6" box="[245,304,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
,
<bibCitation id="5E553EEAD150756DFEBDFB83FD2DFBE6" box="[319,644,1041,1067]" journal="Bryologist" page="247" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" score="4.864797368871433" volume="107" year="2004">Bryologist 107: 247 (2004)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54C48824D150756DFD12FB83FD52FBE6" box="[656,763,1041,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3687616D150756DFC84FB83FC20FBE6" box="[774,905,1041,1067]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFC17FB83FB93FBE6" box="[917,1082,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Navarro 1688</emphasis>
(INB-3789873; isotypes, CR, F)], but in that species they are formed directly on the involute margin, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D150756DFBDFFBAAFB7CFB9F" authorityName="Lucking &amp; Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[1117,1237,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversa">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFBDFFBAAFB7CFB9F" box="[1117,1237,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. inversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they are formed in a thin submarginal zone on the upper side. In contrast to most other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D150756DFBC9FBCCFB2EFBB5" box="[1099,1159,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFBC9FBCCFB2EFBB5" box="[1099,1159,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D150756DFAA6FBCCFA35FBB5" authorityName="Lucking &amp; Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[1316,1436,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversa">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFAA6FBCCFA35FBB5" box="[1316,1436,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. inversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not perfectly round but slightly irregular, together with the white surface and dark submarginal zone giving the species a very characteristic appearance.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D150756DFC8EFB3EFC0EFB0B" box="[780,935,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFC8EFB3EFC0EFB0B" box="[780,935,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cora hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D150756DFB4BFB3EFACAFB0B" authorityName="Lucking &amp; Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[1225,1379,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byssoidea">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFB4BFB3EFACAFB0B" box="[1225,1379,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. byssoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above) differ in the tomentose upper surface and the regularly rounded lobe margins lacking soredia; herbarium material can easily be confused if soredia are indistinct and the upper and lower surface are not properly recognized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03686D150756DFF44FAD4FCEEFA4A" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFF44FAD4FDC8FAAD" bold="true" box="[198,609,1350,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B173CDBD150756DFDFDFAD4FCEAFA4A" collectingDate="2008-08-18" collectorName="Paramo El Verjon" country="Colombia" elevation="3200" latitude="4.55" location="Cundinamarca" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="74.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<collectingCountry id="F3687616D150756DFDFDFAD4FCB7FAAD" box="[639,798,1350,1376]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFCAEFAD4FC5BFAAD" bold="true" box="[812,1010,1350,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="49BBF864D150756DFCAEFAD4FC44FAAD" box="[812,1005,1350,1376]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Choachí,
<collectorName id="268A5350D150756DFBEDFAD4FAE0FAAD" box="[1135,1353,1350,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Páramo El Verjón</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5041D150756DFAD5FAD4FF06FA4A" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="4.55">4º 33' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5041D150756DFF39FAFFFE8EFA4A" box="[187,295,1389,1415]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="74.0">74º 00' E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFEB1FAFFFE26FA4A" box="[307,399,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="0052D1B5D150756DFEB1FAFFFE26FA4A" box="[307,399,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFC11046D150756DFE1EFAFFFDF0FA4A" box="[412,601,1389,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9AED150756DFE1EFAFFFDF0FA4A" box="[412,601,1389,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-08-18">18 August 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFDE7FAFFFCBDFA4A" box="[613,788,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lücking 25903</emphasis>
(F)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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