146 lines
20 KiB
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146 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="EF4BFE8D0C742CCAD8AAF0BE1F13A31E" ID-CLB-Dataset="300894" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2023.65.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="396bf249-f3d0-4c9d-b9c7-7fc6bbce922d" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246119" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722971343495" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Legalov, Andrei A., Vasilenko, Dmitry V. & Perkovsky, Evgeny E." docDate="2023" docId="03C6D67AFFD4FFAA06ACFD19FE1BBCAE" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.65.6-12.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 65" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.65.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sitophilus linearis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFFFAE02FFD5FFAE063BFFF9FF98BE19" masterDocTitle="First record of Sitophilus linearis (Herbst, 1795) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from East African copal" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="6" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1722979326749" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DC40B6C6E2B1FDF98262C96E9FF3E44C">First record of Sitophilus linearis (Herbst, 1795) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from East African copal</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3079780A9A648A670028D5B28AD9DD3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="544E40C5480687D6F126362D03C04D4E">Legalov, Andrei A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D0F4BF260CDCA7EC43527AC1DE61856">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. & Altai State University, Lenina Prospekt 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. & Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospekt 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4297709A16C39727F7030ABDE64CA7">Vasilenko, Dmitry V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01643FC1ECB66CAF72493D2A30EAFE2E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4827-7290</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A2B29E26972E31E0954B853BF31CE1E">Laboratory of Arthropods, A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, 117647 Moscow, Russia. & Paleontological Laboratory, Cherepovets State University, Lunacharsky Prospect 5, 162600 Cherepovets, Russia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4827 - 7290</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE3A225CB3F0B5EF37E521D28FFC40BC">Perkovsky, Evgeny E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE3D0C3DC40BB7AC6B7EACB871CD8ECC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7959-4379</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6C3552C9332B58765E3B40196F6FC22">Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7959 - 4379 * Corresponding author. E-mail: fossilweevils @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7347 - 8169</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0CDBF65C00BA91AA5F42FDDCEF9AA238">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B4D6D18AF870EEF87C027EAD006FD744">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2547055C51465960B813E567BB13D26">2023-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BA1243B768C688F6A9F540FB6C44D0D9">65</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FC445D808F1D2655A238442E4C091199" type="CLB-Dataset">300894</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6D67AFFD4FFAA06ACFD19FE1BBCAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6D67AFFD4FFAA06ACFD19FE1BBCAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6D67AFFD4FFAA06ACFD19FE1BBCAE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C37534E7FFD4FFAF06ACFD19FDB6BCE3" box="[151,558,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0676CFFD4FFAF06ACFD19FDB6BCE3" blockId="1.[151,558,736,796]" box="[151,558,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D098D000FFD4FFAF06ACFD19FDB6BCE3" box="[151,558,736,762]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F1CEFFFD4FFAF06ACFD19FDB6BCE3" ID-CoL="4XTQH" authority="(Herbst, 1795)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[151,558,736,762]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Sitophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="B91BBB7EFFD4FFAF06ACFD19FDB6BCE3" bold="true" box="[151,558,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B91BBB7EFFD4FFAF06ACFD19FEECBCE3" bold="true" box="[151,372,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">Sitophilus linearis</emphasis>
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(Herbst, 1795)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37534E7FFD4FFAF06ACFCFBFE93BD05" box="[151,267,770,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0676CFFD4FFAF06ACFCFBFE93BD05" blockId="1.[151,558,736,796]" box="[151,267,770,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13547BE9FFD4FFAF06A4FCFBFE9ABD05" box="[159,258,770,796]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,227,1997,2020]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,227,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1395,213,1966]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1424,237,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@2.[151,1414,189,1990]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@3.[151,1431,220,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 1. Sitophilus linearis, habitus, East African copal: a – ventro-lateral view, right; b – lateral view, left; c – dorsal view." captionText-1="Figure 2. Sitophilus linearis, East African copal: a – rostrum, head and prosternum, ventral view; b – metaventrite and abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246121" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246127" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13246121/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13246127/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37534E7FFD4FFAF06ACFCBCFDD8BDBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD0676CFFD4FFAF06ACFCBCFDD8BDBB" blockId="1.[151,1437,837,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B91BBB7EFFD4FFAF06ACFCBCFE96BD46" bold="true" box="[151,270,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">Material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B076D31FFD4FFAF0723FCBCFDA4BDBB" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="NHMD 189748" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D69ACE5FFD4FFAF0723FCBCFECDBD46" box="[280,341,837,863]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBC9CF17FFD4FFAF075FFCBCFD87BD46" box="[356,543,837,863]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">NHMD 189748</specimenCode>
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with old label “
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F1CEFFFD4FFAF04D8FCBCFC14BD46" box="[739,908,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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fra Kopal ingen Data” [
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F1CEFFFD4FFAF028BFCBCFAC2BD46" box="[1200,1370,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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from сopal without data]. Sample is an old piece of light-yellow copal in the shape of a rectangular prism (
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<figureCitation id="13547BE9FFD4FFAF0377FC9EFA0BBD98" box="[1356,1427,871,897]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[151,227,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,707,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-261@4.[162,1426,707,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Copal piece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246129/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) with dimensions of 16x7.3x
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<quantity id="4C97CA89FFD4FFAF07E5FC71FDA4BDBB" box="[478,572,904,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37534E7FFD4FFAA06CEFC53FCFDBFB1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0676CFFD4FFAA06CEFC53FCFDBFB1" blockId="1.[151,1437,837,2044]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,196,695]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B91BBB7EFFD4FFAF06CEFC53FE16BDDD" bold="true" box="[245,398,938,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
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Body brownish, subglabrous. Head nearly conical. Rostrum subcylindrical, nearly straight, 0.7 times as long as pronotum, about 4.9 times as long as wide at apex, about 4.2 times as long as wide in middle, about 3.3 times as long as wide at base, finely punctate, without carinae, with gentle and not subbulbose subbasal expansion. Eyes large, finely faceted, not protruding from contour of head. Temples longer than eye. Antennal scrobes contiguous to eye. Antennae short, inserted subbasally, reaching pronotum. First antennomere elongate-conical, weakly curved, about 4.4 times as long as wide at apex, reaching eyes. Funicle 6-segmented. Second-third antennomeres long-conical. Second antennomere about 1.6 times as long as wide at apex, 0.2 times as long as and 0.6 times as narrow as first antennomere. Third antennomere 1.5 times as long as wide at apex, slightly shorter and equal in width to antennomere. Fourthsixth antennomeres wide-conical. Fourth antennomere 0.8 times as long as wide at apex, about 0.6 times as long as and slightly wider than third antennomere. Fifth antennomere equal to fourth antennomere. Sixth antennomere about 0.7 times as long as wide at apex, subequal in length and about 1.3 times as wide as fifth antennomere. Antennal club compact, not truncate, about 1.4 times as long as wide in middle. Pronotum nearly bell-shaped, about 1.8 times as long as wide at apex, about 1.3 times as long as wide in middle and about 1.4 times as long as at base. Disk slightly flattened, densely punctate. Distances between punctations smaller than their diameter. Sides nearly straight. Scutellum semi-oval, equal in length and width. Elytra suboval, about 1.8 times as long as pronotum, about 1.7 times as long as wide at base, about 1.3 times as long as wide in middle, about 2.1 times as long as wide at apical fourth. Humeri weakly smoothed. Elytral striae regular and distinct, with large rounded punctation. Interstriae weakly convex, slightly narrower, or 1.0-2.0 times as wide as striae, lacking erect scales. Precoxal portion of prosternum quite long, about 1.2 times as long as procoxal cavity. Postcoxal portion of prosternum shorter, about 0.5 times as long as precoxal portion and about 0.t times as long as procoxal cavity. Procoxal cavities separated. Metaventrite weakly convex, finely punctate, 2.6 times as long as metacoxal cavity. Metepisternum about 5.4 times as long as wide in middle. Abdomen convex, finely punctate. First and second ventrites fused, subequal in length. Suture between first and second ventrites distinct. First ventrite about 0.6 times as long as metacoxal cavity. Third and fourth ventrites subequal in length. Third ventrite 0.8 times as long as second ventrite. Fifth ventrite about 3.7 times as long as fourth ventrite. Procoxae large, spherical. Femora weakly thickened, lacking teeth, punctate. Pro- and metafemora 3.0 times as long as maximum width. Tibiae nearly straight, attached to femora without brackets, with large uncus. Protibiae with large mucro. Protibia 4.3 times as long as wide at apex. Metatibia about 4.4 times as long as wide at apex. Tarsi long. First and second tarsomeres conical. Third tarsomere distinctly bilobed. Fifth tarsomere elongate. Tarsal claws free, divergent. Protarsi: first tarsomere 1.8 times as long as wide at apex; second tarsomere 1.1 times as long as wide at apex, about 0.7 times as long as and about 1.2 times as wide as first tarsomere; third tarsomere slightly longer than wide at apex, 1.4 times as long as and 1.5 times as wide as second tarsomere; fifth tarsomere about 5.1 times as long as wide at apex, 1.8 times as long as and about 0.4 times as wide as third tarsomere. Metatarsi: first tarsomere about 1.8 times as long as wide at apex; second tarsomere about 1.1 times as long as wide at apex, about 0.8 times as long as and about 1.2 times as wide as first tarsomere; third tarsomere equal in length and width at apex, 1.2 times as long as and about 1.4 times as wide as second tarsomere; fifth tarsomere 5.5 times as long as wide at apex, about 1.8 times as long as and about 0.3 times as wide as third tarsomere. Total body length (without rostrum)
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<quantity id="4C97CA89FFD1FFAA0784FE77FD84BFB1" box="[447,540,398,424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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. Length of rostrum
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<quantity id="4C97CA89FFD1FFAA053FFE77FCF9BFB1" box="[772,865,398,424]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1037E4FFD7FFAC06ACF834FF4AB61A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" startId="2.[151,227,1997,2020]" targetBox="[173,1395,213,1966]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD0676CFFD7FFAC06ACF834FF4AB61A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1997,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B91BBB7EFFD7FFAC06ACF834FF66B9FD" bold="true" box="[151,254,1997,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F1CEFFFD7FFAC073EF834FE51B9FD" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[261,457,1997,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Sitophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="B91BBB7EFFD7FFAC073EF834FE51B9FD" box="[261,457,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Sitophilus linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, habitus, East African copal: a – ventro-lateral view, right; b – lateral view, left; c – dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1037E4FFD6FFAD06ACF877FE0AB9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246127/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" startId="3.[151,227,1934,1957]" targetBox="[161,1424,237,1905]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD0676CFFD6FFAD06ACF877FE0AB9DA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1934,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B91BBB7EFFD6FFAD06ACF877FF66B9BC" bold="true" box="[151,254,1934,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F1CEFFFD6FFAD073DF877FE52B9BC" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[262,458,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Sitophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="B91BBB7EFFD6FFAD073DF877FE52B9BC" box="[262,458,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">Sitophilus linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, East African copal: a – rostrum, head and prosternum, ventral view; b – metaventrite and abdomen, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37534E7FFD1FFAA06CEFE49FE1BBCAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD0676CFFD1FFAA06CEFE49FE1BBCAE" blockId="4.[151,1437,196,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91BBB7EFFD1FFAA06CEFE49FEFFBFD3" bold="true" box="[245,359,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The specimen belongs to the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F1CEFFFD1FFAA0568FE49FB95BFD3" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" box="[851,1037,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryophthorinae">Dryophthorinae</taxonomicName>
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based on the geniculate antennae inserted at base with a compact antennal club, and a funicle with six antennomeres. Separated procoxal cavities, exposed metepisternum, free tarsal claws and tibiae attached to femora without brackets indicate placement in the tribe
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1CEFFFD1FFAA07A4FDECFDBBBC36" box="[415,547,533,559]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Litosomini">Litosomini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen is placed in the subtribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1CEFFFD1FFAA05C2FDECFBE2BC36" box="[1017,1146,533,559]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Sitophilina">Sitophilina</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of bilobed third tarsomere and distinct suture between first and second ventrites. Antennae inserted before eye make it possible to assign the species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1CEFFFD1FFAA049DFDA0FC83BC6A" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1838" box="[678,795,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Sitophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBB7EFFD1FFAA049DFDA0FC83BC6A" box="[678,795,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Sitophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1CEFFFD1FFAA0553FDA0FBDBBC6A" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[872,1091,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Sitophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBB7EFFD1FFAA0553FDA0FBDBBC6A" box="[872,1091,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Sitophilus linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it has rostrum with gentle and not subbulbose subbasal expansion, antennal scrobes contiguous to eye and elytral interstriae lacking erect scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |