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<document id="C119EEA2B014B7106FAFBBA4E0FE1E45" ID-CLB-Dataset="31742" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1edbdd7-dc18-4c34-b236-fb45c9401096" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1036109" ID-ZooBank="BE839A35-8A0D-4949-907D-0DDE68A77356" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508915434225" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grismado, Cristian J. &amp; Carrión, Nicolás López" docDate="2017" docId="03C6927AFFD1FF925FDDC591FB18FECD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Almafuerte kuru Grismado &amp; Carrión 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="FFFFEA02FFC3FF865F4AC402FFDEFF8D" masterDocTitle="Description of Almafuerte, a new genus of ground spiders from South America (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1702001058218" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1113C2A381DA76106B8B4D4D47AF8505" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0F8ED7EDE4B87EBFA123EB146786B140">
<mods:title id="091F818405C5716EEC79B1C9CAE00DCD">Description of Almafuerte, a new genus of ground spiders from South America (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CAE67AF8F0A84CFBF2FBF45A6DCFF120" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AF5605CCD3D4E8844C8FB01CD3255383">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8837DDFE7D3C79DF1B8AE9CBE5D4894">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8EA70BA9B67B4970AA079822A406C288">Grismado, Cristian J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="276FB83D1C2B8526CD0D481A818393A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2FC0F33CD4546BF91118048F77DC0C97">
<mods:roleTerm id="0EF4AF2A81CC97D27455526E58EE085E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7FBF94E5EAD0835A863C00445157B13E">Carrión, Nicolás López</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4841731E8FA1C6D57857A9A1FCC0CBC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8FFCFB11DA1C5B3666C065647D7FDFBF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AF9D0FEAE3CBD34039EF8983A3AC28E2">
<mods:title id="1BE96A8B373DF0A75CB46F2DCB1FD358">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3A2D17A400B2F981427CEA45DAF9AA8F">
<mods:date id="82036250D95EB8796329B79ABCA80AE8">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4D5211A3B7D02095E3307D5FB3859932" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1CD67BEA9750238797C219C4398BFD01">2017-10-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E498D678172A67D07827E3B168B39D5D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="291B554EAA443238D69C320784022953">4338</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="533921F0EE800452EC58F5EBE6508853" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A5E1ED3C6AB228255D8974F07850A886">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AE36E41541389F1C5B60383BD26E836C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DBD01B285C7BB0E1F39D15E75A779B72">263</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2C031A3739EDA4C9EE12D23F00322761">291</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="78820B9EBF3706E5521636A6B7591ABB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="06C438F974C137EF4EECA43670923C7C" type="CLB-Dataset">31742</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6AEAEA3417BEED9FCB8B186E1E5A87D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE26705DB55EB71F5350527C460C24AB" type="GBIF-Dataset">f1edbdd7-dc18-4c34-b236-fb45c9401096</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDD221FB67E38FA96E7D47FEB86B6058" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="55C052D95DA7078CB6A0604250533076" type="Zenodo-Dep">1036109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D6CDD72095F921D2034FD5A018FF4F0" type="ZooBank">BE839A35-8A0D-4949-907D-0DDE68A77356</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C6927AFFD1FF925FDDC591FB18FECD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135470737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6033624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6927AFFD1FF925FDDC591FB18FECD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6927AFFD1FF925FDDC591FB18FECD" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD1FF945FDDC591FEABFE42" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD1FF945FDDC591FE18FE23" blockId="18.[151,454,403,463]" box="[151,454,403,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<heading id="D0989400FFD1FF945FDDC591FE18FE23" bold="true" box="[151,454,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945FDDC591FE18FE23" bold="true" box="[151,454,403,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFD1FF945FDDC591FEBCFE20" ID-CoL="C2FB" authority="Grismado &amp; Carrión, 2017" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,354,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945FDDC591FEBCFE20" bold="true" box="[151,354,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Almafuerte kuru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2284205FFD1FF945E22C596FE18FE23" box="[360,454,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD1FF945FDDC5B4FEABFE42" blockId="18.[151,454,403,463]" box="[151,373,438,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
(
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD1FF945FD5C5B4FF22FE42" box="[159,252,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,839,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,839,1658]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Almafuerte kuru sp. nov., female holotype. a, habitus dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c – e, epigyna from three females collected together at the type locality; c, holotype, d, e, paratypes (MACN-Ar 36687)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD1FF945E42C5B5FEE9FE42" box="[264,311,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1415,377,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,373,1839]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Almafuerte spp., genitalia. a – e, Almafuerte remota, sp. nov.; a – b, male holotype, a, left palp ventral view; b, same retrolateral view; c – e, internal genitalia of three females, cleared, dorsal view. c, d, Colonia Dora (paratypes MACN-Ar 35566, preparations CJG- 1522 and 1523 respectively), e, Santa Catalina (MACN-Ar 35652); f, Almafuerte kuru, sp. nov., paratype female (MACN-Ar 36687), internal genitalia, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars: a – e = 0.2; f = 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036145/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">17 f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD1FF945E09C5B5FEB3FE42" box="[323,365,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1023]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Almafuerte spp. a. A. peripampasica, sp. nov., A. giaii (Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli), and A. kuru, sp. nov. (question marks: imprecise localities of A. peripampasica in La Rioja, Rio Negro and Buenos Aires, see text). b. A. remota, sp. nov., A. goloboffi, sp. nov., A. facon, sp. nov., and A. vigorosa, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036155/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">22a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD1FF945FDDC5FCFD97FDD2" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD1FF945FDDC5FCFD97FDD2" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<materialsCitation id="3B072931FFD1FF945FDDC5FCFC89FDB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578659" collectingDate="1995-07" collectingDateMax="1995-08-31" collectingDateMin="1995-07" collectorName="D. Vezzani" country="Argentina" location="Mercedes" municipality="Departamento Moreno" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945FDDC5FCFF3DFD9A" bold="true" box="[151,227,510,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD1FF945FDDC5FCFF01FD9A" box="[151,223,510,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD1FF945FA0C5FCFE8CFD9A" box="[234,338,510,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="F37863FCFFD1FF945EA2C5FCFD82FD9A" box="[488,604,510,535]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFD1FF945D2CC5FCFCE1FD9B" box="[614,831,510,535]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFD1FF945D2CC5FCFD16FD9A" box="[614,712,510,535]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Santiago</collectingRegion>
del Estero
</collectingRegion>
Province:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4B916FFD1FF945CFDC5FDFB64FD9B" box="[951,1210,511,534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Departamento Moreno</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EB075B7FFD1FF945B8EC5FCFAEAFD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6927AFFD1FF925FDDC591FB18FECD:8EB075B7FFD1FF945B8EC5FCFAEAFD9A" box="[1220,1332,510,535]" country="Argentina" municipality="Departamento Moreno" name="Mercedes" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero">Mercedes</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A623A4EFFD1FF945A74C5FDFF2DFDB6" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<quantity id="4C978E89FFD1FF945A74C5FDFA5BFD9A" box="[1342,1413,510,535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Amamá
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF95FC44FFD1FF945E4AC621FE77FDB6" box="[256,425,546,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" value="1995-07" valueMax="1995-08-31" valueMin="1995-07-00">
<date id="FFD105ACFFD1FF945E4AC621FE77FDB6" box="[256,425,546,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" value="1995-07" valueMax="1995-08-31" valueMin="1995-07-00">VII–VIII 1995</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="269A46BAFFD1FF945EFCC621FDEDFDB6" box="[438,563,546,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">D. Vezzani</collectorName>
coll. (MACN-Ar 18257)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B072931FFD1FF945C2EC621FD97FDD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578660" collectingDate="1995-07" collectingDateMax="1995-08-31" collectingDateMin="1995-07" collectionCode="MACN-AR" collectorName="D. Vezzani" country="Argentina" location="Mercedes" municipality="Departamento Moreno" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="MACN-AR 36687" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD1FF945C2EC621FC0BFDB6" box="[868,981,547,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as the
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD1FF945BE3C620FAD0FDB6" box="[1193,1294,546,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, six females (
<specimenCode id="DBC98B17FFD1FF945FD4C645FEAAFDD2" box="[158,372,582,607]" collectionCode="MACN-AR" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">MACN-AR 36687</specimenCode>
, prep. CJG-1482).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD1FF945F8DC668FACFFD46" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD1FF945F8DC668FACFFD46" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945F8DC668FE90FD0E" bold="true" box="[199,334,618,643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name means “worm” in Quichua santiagueño language, and refers to the elongate, coiled shaped copulatory ducts, very different from other congeners. “Quichua santiagueño” is a dialect still spoken in many regions of
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFD1FF945E8DC6B0FD7AFD47" box="[455,676,690,715]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFD1FF945E8DC6B0FDF7FD46" box="[455,553,690,715]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Santiago</collectingRegion>
del Estero
</collectingRegion>
, derived from the original Peruvian Quechua language.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD1FF945F8DC6D4FD8BFC9E" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD1FF945F8DC6D4FD8BFC9E" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945F8DC6D4FE9FFD62" bold="true" box="[199,321,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFD1FF945E9EC6D5FDF5FD62" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[468,555,726,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuru">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945E9EC6D5FDF5FD62" box="[468,555,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">A. kuru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized by the smaller primary spermathecae and the very long and convoluted copulatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD1FF945EA9C6F8FD96FC9E" box="[483,584,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1415,377,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,373,1839]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Almafuerte spp., genitalia. a – e, Almafuerte remota, sp. nov.; a – b, male holotype, a, left palp ventral view; b, same retrolateral view; c – e, internal genitalia of three females, cleared, dorsal view. c, d, Colonia Dora (paratypes MACN-Ar 35566, preparations CJG- 1522 and 1523 respectively), e, Santa Catalina (MACN-Ar 35652); f, Almafuerte kuru, sp. nov., paratype female (MACN-Ar 36687), internal genitalia, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars: a – e = 0.2; f = 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036145/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Fig. 17 f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1073E4FFD1FF945FDDC292FB93F949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" targetBox="[151,1436,839,1658]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD1FF945FDDC292FB93F949" blockId="18.[151,1436,1680,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945FDDC292FEC1F92B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1680,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFD1FF945E6FC292FE14F92B" authority="Grismado &amp; Carrión, 2017" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[293,458,1680,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945E6FC292FE14F92B" box="[293,458,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Almafuerte kuru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2284205FFD1FF945E9AC292FDFEF92B" box="[464,544,1680,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945E9AC292FDFEF92B" bold="true" box="[464,544,1680,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female holotype.
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945D96C292FD37F92B" bold="true" box="[732,745,1680,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">a</emphasis>
, habitus dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945C8DC292FC0BF92B" bold="true" box="[967,981,1680,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">b</emphasis>
, same, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945BE6C292FB11F92B" bold="true" box="[1196,1231,1680,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">c–e</emphasis>
, epigyna from three females collected together at the type locality;
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945D3AC2ACFDA5F949" bold="true" box="[624,635,1710,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">c</emphasis>
, holotype,
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945DA7C2ACFCC7F949" bold="true" box="[749,793,1710,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">d, e,</emphasis>
paratypes (MACN-Ar 36687)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD1FF925F8DC2EEFCDCFF75" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD1FF945F8DC2EEFA42F851" blockId="18.[151,1437,1772,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945F8DC2EEFE87F888" bold="true" box="[199,345,1772,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD1FF945E15C2EEFDFAF888" box="[351,548,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
Female
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD1FF945EF1C2EEFDC0F888" box="[443,542,1772,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Measurements: Total length 8.97, carapace 3.06 long, 2.42 wide; sternum 1.78 long, 1.39 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.165, ALE 0.119, PME 0.125, PLE 0.151; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.14, ALE-PLE 0.06. Legs (femur/patella/tibia/metatarsus/tarsus); I 2.17/1.43/1.78/1.14/0.892, II 1.92/1.25/1.49/1.15/0.781, III 1.69/0.95/1.09/1.25/0.732, IV 2.27/0.98/1.99/1.89/ 0.851. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1, p0-0-1; II d1-1-0, p0-1/0-1; III d1-1-0, dp 0-1-1/0, dr 0-1-1; IV d1-0-1-0, dr 0-0-0-1; patellae: III r1, IV r1; tibiae: II
<date id="FFD105ACFFD1FF945D20C3A2FD5AF835" box="[618,644,1952,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">v1</date>
ap, III d1-0-0, p1-1-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD1FF945CC1C3A2FC62F835" box="[907,956,1952,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">v1-2</date>
-2ap, r0-1-0-1; IV p1-0-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD1FF945BBAC3A2FAFFF835" box="[1264,1313,1952,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">v1-2</date>
-2ap, r1-1; metatarsi I
<date id="FFD105ACFFD1FF945E5EC3C6FEF0F851" box="[276,302,1988,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">v1</date>
-0-0, II
<date id="FFD105ACFFD1FF945ECFC3C6FE65F851" box="[389,443,1988,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">v2-2</date>
-0, III d0-2-0-2, p 0-1-0-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD1FF945DAFC3C6FCC4F851" box="[741,794,1988,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">v2-2</date>
-2ap, r1-1-0-1, IV d1-2-0-2, p1-1-0-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD1FF945B8FC3C6FB24F851" box="[1221,1274,1988,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">v2-2</date>
-2ap, r0-1-0-1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD0FF955FDDC495FC18FECD" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">
Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD0FF955E56C495FE7DFF3D" box="[284,419,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,839,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,839,1658]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Almafuerte kuru sp. nov., female holotype. a, habitus dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c – e, epigyna from three females collected together at the type locality; c, holotype, d, e, paratypes (MACN-Ar 36687)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036143/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Fig. 16 c–e</figureCitation>
): Anterior hood relatively small, posterior to that, the slightly sclerotized field has strong procurved folds; copulatory area orange, with the convoluted copulatory ducts visible by transparency; copulatory openings ventrally located, connecting with long and very convoluted ducts (especially the section between the copulatory openings and the insertion of the secondary spermathecae), ending in relatively small primary spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD0FF955E74C525FE7DFECD" box="[318,419,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1415,377,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,373,1839]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Almafuerte spp., genitalia. a – e, Almafuerte remota, sp. nov.; a – b, male holotype, a, left palp ventral view; b, same retrolateral view; c – e, internal genitalia of three females, cleared, dorsal view. c, d, Colonia Dora (paratypes MACN-Ar 35566, preparations CJG- 1522 and 1523 respectively), e, Santa Catalina (MACN-Ar 35652); f, Almafuerte kuru, sp. nov., paratype female (MACN-Ar 36687), internal genitalia, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars: a – e = 0.2; f = 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036145/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Fig. 17 f</figureCitation>
). All other characters are common for the genus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1073E4FFD0FF955FDDC346FB6FF83B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036145/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" targetBox="[154,1415,377,1830]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD0FF955FDDC346FB6FF83B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1860,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955FDDC346FEFFF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,289,1860,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFD0FF955E60C346FE45F8D7" authority="Grismado &amp; Carrión, 2017" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[298,411,1860,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955E60C346FE45F8D7" box="[298,411,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Almafuerte</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., genitalia.
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955D0BC346FDB8F8D7" bold="true" box="[577,614,1860,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">a–e</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFD0FF955D3FC346FCEBF8D7" authority="Grismado &amp; Carrión, 2017" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[629,821,1860,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remota" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955D3FC346FCEBF8D7" box="[629,821,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Almafuerte remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2284205FFD0FF955C0EC346FC48F8D7" box="[836,918,1860,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955C0EC346FC48F8D7" bold="true" box="[836,918,1860,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955CECC346FC13F8D7" bold="true" box="[934,973,1860,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">a–b</emphasis>
, male holotype,
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955B34C346FB55F8D7" bold="true" box="[1150,1163,1860,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">a</emphasis>
, left palp ventral view;
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955ACDC346FA4BF8D7" bold="true" box="[1415,1429,1860,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">b</emphasis>
, same retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955EC2C361FE75F8F4" bold="true" box="[392,427,1891,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">c–e</emphasis>
, internal genitalia of three females, cleared, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955CBCC361FBDFF8F4" bold="true" box="[1014,1025,1891,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">c</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955B45C361FBC3F8F4" bold="true" box="[1039,1053,1891,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">d</emphasis>
, Colonia Dora (paratypes MACN-Ar 35566, preparations CJG-1522 and 1523 respectively),
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955D96C383FD39F81A" bold="true" box="[732,743,1921,1943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">e</emphasis>
, Santa Catalina (MACN-Ar 35652);
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955B3AC383FBA6F81A" bold="true" box="[1136,1144,1921,1943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">f</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFD0FF955BC3C383FAECF81A" authority="Grismado &amp; Carrión, 2017" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[1161,1330,1921,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955BC3C383FAECF81A" box="[1161,1330,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Almafuerte kuru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2284205FFD0FF955A0BC383FA4BF81A" box="[1345,1429,1921,1943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955A0BC383FA4BF81A" bold="true" box="[1345,1429,1921,1943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype female (MACN-Ar 36687), internal genitalia, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955B5EC3A2FBE7F83B" bold="true" box="[1044,1081,1952,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">a–e</emphasis>
=0.2;
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD0FF955B3EC3A2FBA2F83B" bold="true" box="[1140,1148,1952,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">f</emphasis>
=0.5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925F8DC495FCDCFF75" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<materialsCitation id="3B072931FFD7FF925F8DC495FCDCFF75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578409" location="Chaco" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chaco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925F8DC495FD15FF3D" bold="true" box="[199,715,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Natural history and habitat preferences</emphasis>
. Unknown. The
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD7FF925CE0C49AFC04FF3D" box="[938,986,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">type</typeStatus>
locality belongs to the Dry
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFD7FF925A1FC495FA42FF3D" box="[1365,1436,151,176]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Chaco</collectingRegion>
biogeographic province, in a semiarid secondary forest that suffered an intense deforestation in recent years (biotope characterized in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5E9DFFD7FF925D56C4DDFD2BFF75" author="Vezzani" box="[540,757,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" refString="Vezzani, D., Schweigmann, N., Pietrokovsky, S. &amp; Wisnivesky-Colli, C. (2001) Characterization of Triatoma guasayana Biotopes in a Hardwood Forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 96 (4), 459 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762001000400004" type="journal article" year="2001">Vezzani et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD7FF925F8DC506FDBCFE90" box="[199,610,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925F8DC506FDBCFE90" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,610,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925F8DC506FE6EFE90" bold="true" box="[199,432,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Material examined.</emphasis>
Only the types.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD7FF925F8DC525FB18FECD" box="[199,1222,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925F8DC525FB18FECD" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1222,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925F8DC525FEBEFECD" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD7FF925D2AC52AFD4EFECD" box="[608,656,296,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">type</typeStatus>
locality, in central
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFD7FF925C2DC525FB9AFEB2" box="[871,1092,295,320]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFD7FF925C2DC525FC17FECD" box="[871,969,295,320]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Santiago</collectingRegion>
del Estero
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37863FCFFD7FF925B05C525FB1CFECD" box="[1103,1218,295,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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