288 lines
32 KiB
XML
288 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="BDC4F32AA39DEE6F36164C23FEB4D27B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001613584" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676048" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617980881441" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lötters, S., Schick, S., Scheelke, K., Teege, P., Kosuch, J., Rotich, D. & Veith, M." docDate="2004" docId="03C587BBB10FF11AFE0395BAFBF7FE6A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.38.1969-1997.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (15)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613584" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hyperolius cinnamomeoventris Bocage 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1986" masterDocId="FFFCFFC3B11DF10EFFA79637FFA5FFE7" masterDocTitle="Bio-sketches and partitioning of sympatric reed frogs, genus Hyperolius (Amphibia; Hyperoliidae), in two humid tropical African forest regions" masterLastPageNumber="1997" masterPageNumber="1969" pageNumber="1985" updateTime="1698903763893" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="202318922B72FA0416E575E352373EFF">Bio-sketches and partitioning of sympatric reed frogs, genus Hyperolius (Amphibia; Hyperoliidae), in two humid tropical African forest regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BBDFE6E7F3D43E8BAD1AC35CBC8A144">Lötters, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08D3D1302C308BF8FA57970AD1C43701">Schick, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CFECF576301326274C6A0B972C7AB43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0BCDE44B40835ACA9E53A5D37B312535">Scheelke, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92B3C986FC8D85DCDEC95E1EA7D64638">Teege, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="99C3415B82496BBD163645D1989CC31D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5836083925E6EDA67C9404F82AF176F4">Kosuch, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2B85DFF61BB4D8515FA875569D74372">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53BE9D98EF7CACA9F80FA151DAFA650E">Rotich, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FB572A2106AEE0C63728649F8B758DCC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6EB7FE07F682600A13E63FAA1B18E1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="066DC5EBF6AB378764BBD75B06525E20">Veith, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C9CA85B58ACFC7EEE64BEEAEA8CFBAD6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="15308ED9D55EEE1059F01CEBCD059FE7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DF304EC67A9FEE93D3C85AD599C7AE94">
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<mods:date id="D70297F244D22C3586298434F147E969">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AFC4B2A4C9249D548081C6E1DF82A975">2004-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2A0C98BDDA989E57504A216834F67AEB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="16C7B1C05C9674A212EE48D23A511D3F">38</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3C8F1A984AD82F69DEE5E6E7C5EE8210" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="44C33C6BEF4B72B93D686F8322520D65">15</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="93C6475C18417E9CCAD62EA7C4CA5CFE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7EA8F7397850045D75D8031C9EC7488D">1969</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F9B057E5DF62EA776775D580D94D7273">1997</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="02AC757295F8E009F97235E4B6D5450B">
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<mods:url id="D8F7A23DA48A28D7A3B5EC5CAD7A049E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613584</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8C8A437A3A8B5B3A748DB31E884AB286">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8CABE301B985E17C7B0DC321840FDA25" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930310001613584</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5F09B5D2246F08585E65644E8FE04A6" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EB1D156C3244DE1BC5DC47F98087CBA" type="Zenodo-Dep">4676048</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587BBB10FF11AFE0395BAFBF7FE6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4675907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587BBB10FF11AFE0395BAFBF7FE6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587BBB10FF11AFE0395BAFBF7FE6A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1986" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">
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||
<subSubSection id="C3766526B10FF11CFE0395BAFD66FC22" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10FF11CFE0395BAFCDAFC42" blockId="18.[420,895,909,933]" box="[420,895,909,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">
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||
<heading id="D09B81C1B10FF11CFE0395BAFCDAFC42" box="[420,895,909,933]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" reason="5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10FF11CFE0395BAFCDAFC42" ID-CoL="3NQSB" authority="Bocage" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[420,895,909,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10FF11CFE0395BAFC87FC42" bold="true" box="[420,802,909,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10FF11CFE0395BAFDBBFC42" bold="true" box="[420,542,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">Hyperolius</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10FF11CFDE895BAFC87FC42" bold="true" box="[591,802,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Bocage
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10FF11CFDF8959AFD66FC22" blockId="18.[607,707,941,965]" box="[607,707,941,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">(figure 7)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766526B10FF11AFF6095C2FBF7FE6A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1987" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10FF11DFF6095C2FD55FEC2" blockId="18.[159,1116,1013,1262]" lastBlockId="19.[154,1111,173,1732]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1986" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">
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The reed frog
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10FF11CFED895C2FDDBFBEA" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[383,638,1013,1037]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10FF11CFED895C2FDDBFBEA" box="[383,638,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">H. cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10FF11CFBA695C2FBFDFBEA" box="[1025,1112,1013,1037]" name="Angola" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">Angola</collectingCountry>
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. Records referred to this species are known in addition from
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10FF11CFC239222FC76FBCA" box="[900,979,1045,1069]" name="Gabon" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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to western
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10FF11CFF389202FF4FFBAA" box="[159,234,1077,1101]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10FF11CFF5B9202FE2EFBAA" author="PERRET, J. - L." box="[252,395,1077,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" pagination="289 - 464" refId="ref13874" refString="PERRET, J. - L., 1966, Les amphibiens du Cameroun, Zoologisches Jahrbuch fur Systematik, 8, 289 - 464." type="journal article" year="1966">Perret, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10FF11CFE3D9202FDBAFBAA" author="INGER, R. F." box="[410,543,1077,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref13342" refString="INGER, R. F., 1968, Amphibia, Exploration au Parc national de la Garamba, 52, 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1968">Inger, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10FF11CFD899202FD77FBAA" author="LAURENT, R. F." box="[558,722,1077,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref13630" refString="LAURENT, R. F., 1972, Amphibiens, Exploration du Parc National des Virunga, deuxieme serie, 22, 1 - 125 zpls I - XI." type="journal article" year="1972">Laurent, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10FF11CFD469202FCD8FBAA" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[737,893,1077,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10FF11CFC2B9202FF7CFB89" author="FRETEY, T. & BLANC, T. C." pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" refId="ref13104" refString="FRETEY, T. and BLANC, T. C., 2000, Les amphibiens d'Afrique centrale (Libreville: ADIE), 39 pp." type="book" year="2000">Frétey and Blanc, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Frogs are found in both savannah and forest. Different authors (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10FF11CFBB79261FF72FB69" author="PERRET, J. - L." pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" pagination="289 - 464" refId="ref13874" refString="PERRET, J. - L., 1966, Les amphibiens du Cameroun, Zoologisches Jahrbuch fur Systematik, 8, 289 - 464." type="journal article" year="1966">Perret, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10FF11CFF439241FEDBFB69" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[228,382,1142,1166]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" refId="ref14223" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1975, The Treefrogs of Eastern Africa (Copenhagen: Steenstrupia), 232 pp." type="book" year="1975">Schiøtz, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10FF11CFE2D9241FE67FB69" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[394,450,1142,1166]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10FF11CFE699241FD00FB69" author="LOTTERS, S. & GOSSMAN, V. & OBAME, F. & BOHME, W." box="[462,677,1142,1166]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref13688" refString="LOTTERS, S., GOSSMAN, V., OBAME, F. and BOHME, W., 2001, Zur Herpetofauna Gabuns. Teil I: Einleitung, Untersuchungsgebiet und Methodik, kommentierte Artenliste der gefundenen Froschlurche, Herpetofauna, 23, 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Lötters
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10FF11CFD8F9241FDFDFB69" box="[552,600,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">et al</emphasis>
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., 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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) have pointed out that probably more than one species may be hidden behind this one name. Our unpublished comparisons of specimens from different localities (see Appendix) as well as sequences of mitochondrial DNA of the 16S ribosomal gene of populations from
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10EF11DFF3D969AFF4CFF22" box="[154,233,173,197]" name="Gabon" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10EF11DFE81969AFED4FF22" box="[294,369,173,197]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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indicate that more than one species is involved. As a result, we here only tentatively refer Kenyan material to
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFD1896F9FBEAFF01" box="[703,1103,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10EF11DFD1896F9FC1CFF01" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[703,953,206,230]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cinnamomeoventris">H. cinnamomeoventris</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57C4B10EF11DFC6396F9FBEAFF01" box="[964,1103,206,230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
. Detailed studies of taxonomic relationships of populations and
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<typeStatus id="54D7880FB10EF11DFC0196DAFC73FEE2" box="[934,982,237,261]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">type</typeStatus>
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specimens including those of current synonyms are necessary.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF136625B10FF11CFF3890A6FCC3F926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676062/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" startId="18.[159,175,1681,1703]" targetBox="[160,1114,1315,1643]" targetPageId="18">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10FF11CFF3890A6FCC3F926" blockId="18.[159,1117,1681,1729]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">
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FIG. 7.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10FF11CFF5E90A6FDC5F941" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[249,608,1681,1703]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10FF11CFF5E90A6FEC3F941" box="[249,358,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">Hyperolius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10FF11CFE0590A6FDC5F941" box="[418,608,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1985">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male (PhJ, left) and female (PhF), Kenya: Kakamega Forest (specimens not collected).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10EF11DFF65971BFDE6FBC2" blockId="19.[154,1111,173,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFF65971BFE93FEA3" box="[194,310,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
SVL males 23.7¡
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B48B10EF11DFDFA971BFD0AFEA3" box="[605,687,300,324]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B48B10EF11DFD6B971BFCC8FEA3" box="[716,877,300,324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.46" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="24.6" valueMin="22.4">22.4–24.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFC20971BFC31FEA3" box="[903,916,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">n</emphasis>
|
||
~3) (112 noncollected males had mean SVL 23.3¡
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B48B10EF11DFDF9977BFD16FE83" box="[606,691,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, range 21.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B48B10EF11DFCEC977BFC0BFE83" box="[843,942,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), SVL of preserved females unknown (six non-collected females had mean SVL 28.0¡
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B48B10EF11DFF4397BBFEE3FE43" box="[228,326,396,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B48B10EF11DFE0797BBFD9AFE43" box="[416,575,396,420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.785" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="2.63" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" unit="mm" value="27.85" valueMax="29.4" valueMin="26.3">26.3–29.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (2) TIBL/SVL 0.46¡0.01 (0.46–0.47,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFBB697BBFBBBFE43" box="[1041,1054,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">n</emphasis>
|
||
~3), HW/SVL 0.31¡0.02 (0.3–0.33,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFDAA979AFDBFFE22" box="[525,538,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">n</emphasis>
|
||
~3); (3) dorsal surface finely coarse, tuberculate below eye; (4) snout shape dorsally and laterally rounded, nares visible from above; (5) E-N/EYE 0.89¡0.05 (0.84–0.95,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFD0297DAFD17FDE2" box="[677,690,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">n</emphasis>
|
||
~3), canthus rostralis convex from tip of snout to nostril and straight or slightly concave from nostril to eye; (6) tympanum distinct or covered by thick skin, TYMP/EYE 0.36–0.42 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFC43941AFC54FDA2" box="[996,1009,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">n</emphasis>
|
||
~2); (7) FOOT/TIBL 0.85¡0.04 (0.84–0.95,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFDC5947AFDCAFD82" box="[610,623,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">n</emphasis>
|
||
~3); (8) foot webbing formula: 1(1), 2i(1–2) 2e(K), 3i(1–2) 3e(K), 4i(1K) 4e(1), 5(0–K); (9) PhJ is dorsally tan to brown, with more or less intense, diffuse dark brown spotting, and always a cream to white (rarely yellowish) dorsolateral line from near nostrils (before nostril it is more diffuse, there is no evident U-shape) to the groin which usually is bordered by dark brown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10EF11DFE4694DAFD65FCE2" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[481,704,749,773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" refId="ref14223" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1975, The Treefrogs of Eastern Africa (Copenhagen: Steenstrupia), 232 pp." type="book" year="1975">Schiøtz, 1975: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that this line can be absent), a mid-dorsal line of the same colour may be present, ventral sides are cream; PhF is dorsally uniformly green, delimited from the ventral side by an irregular black lateral line, always with a black canthal and usually a black labial line (lines may continue behind eye and/or on arm); the inner femur always has a reddish area; the gular flap of males is yellow; the iris is bronze to dark brown (information provided is based on collected and numerous noncollected specimens of both sexes); (10) for sequence of 560 bp fragment of mitochondrial DNA of the 16S ribosomal gene see GenBank under
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943FAB4EB10EF11DFC7A95DAFBF3FBE2" box="[989,1110,1005,1029]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY323925" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">AY323925</accessionNumber>
|
||
(~NMK A/3858/2); (11) LTRF 1/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10EF11DFF65921AFBF3FA61" blockId="19.[154,1111,173,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">
|
||
There are some species that can look similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10EF11DFCA7921AFB86FBA2" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[768,1059,1069,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFCA7921AFCB3FBA2" box="[768,790,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFCF7921AFB86FBA2" box="[848,1059,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10EF11DFF3D9279FEFBFB82" authority="Ahl" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[154,350,1101,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFF3D9279FE83FB81" box="[154,294,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">H. kivuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ahl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10EF11DFEC89279FDF2FB82" authority="Laurent" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1940" box="[367,599,1101,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFEC89279FE55FB81" box="[367,496,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">H. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Laurent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10EF11DFD3D9279FC13FB82" authority="Laurent" authorityName="Laurent" box="[666,950,1101,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoutendeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFD3D9279FCEAFB81" box="[666,847,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">H. schoutendeni</emphasis>
|
||
Laurent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10EF11DFC6D927AFBF7FB82" author="INGER, R. F." box="[970,1106,1101,1125]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref13342" refString="INGER, R. F., 1968, Amphibia, Exploration au Parc national de la Garamba, 52, 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1968">Inger, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10EF11DFF3D925AFE92FB62" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[154,311,1133,1157]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" refId="ref14223" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1975, The Treefrogs of Eastern Africa (Copenhagen: Steenstrupia), 232 pp." type="book" year="1975">Schiøtz, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10EF11DFEE1925AFE25FB62" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[326,384,1133,1157]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The former two occur in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10EF11DFCD29259FF46FB41" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFCD29259FC2EFB61" box="[885,907,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFC649259FF46FB41" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the Kakamega Forest (see below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10EF11DFD6F92B9FC78FB41" box="[712,989,1166,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoutendeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFD6F92B9FC78FB41" box="[712,989,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">Hyperolius schoutendeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10EF11DFF3D929AFDBEFB22" box="[154,539,1197,1221]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a little-known species which seems almost indistinguishable from sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10EF11DFD8092F9FCE8FB01" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[551,845,1229,1254]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFD8092F9FD98FB01" box="[551,573,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFDDD92F9FCE8FB01" box="[634,845,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
PhJ (both phases are equal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10EF11DFEA792D9FE11FAE1" box="[256,436,1262,1286]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoutendeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFEA792D9FE11FAE1" box="[256,436,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">H. schoutendeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but a distinct species, as figured out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10EF11DFC3192D9FB87FAE1" author="INGER, R. F." box="[918,1058,1262,1286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref13342" refString="INGER, R. F., 1968, Amphibia, Exploration au Parc national de la Garamba, 52, 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1968">Inger (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10EF11DFF3D9339FE92FAC1" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[154,311,1294,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" refId="ref14223" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1975, The Treefrogs of Eastern Africa (Copenhagen: Steenstrupia), 232 pp." type="book" year="1975">Schiøtz (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10EF11DFEE49339FED8FAC1" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[323,381,1294,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We observed that probably the extension of foot webbing is a useful character to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10EF11DFDB19319FD4CFAA1" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[534,745,1326,1350]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFDB19319FD4CFAA1" box="[534,745,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like forms. We examined the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7880FB10EF11DFF4B9379FEF5FA81" box="[236,336,1358,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10EF11DFED19379FD8DFA81" box="[374,552,1358,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoutendeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFED19379FD8DFA81" box="[374,552,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">H. schoutendeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B48B10EF11DFDD49379FD71FA81" box="[627,724,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" unit="mm" value="26.4">26.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) which has more webbing on toes 4 and 5 (foot webbing formula: 1(1), 2i(1) 2e(K), 3i(1K) 3e(1), 4i(2) 4e(1K), 5(1)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10EF11DFF6593BAFCE8F942" blockId="19.[154,1111,173,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFF6593BAFEEAFA42" box="[194,335,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10EF11DFE2593BAFCA4FA42" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[386,769,1420,1445]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFE2593BAFE59FA42" box="[386,508,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">Hyperolius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFD8993BAFCA4FA42" box="[558,769,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a nocturnal arboreal reed frog found in primary forest and sometimes also in semi-cleared areas (e.g. on bushes). In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F84FB10EF11DFEC693FBFE79FA03" box="[353,476,1484,1508]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||
Forest, it could be observed (and males could be heard calling also away from water) from March to October. Breeding is limited to the period from March to June and takes place in swampy areas or at ponds. This species tends to be intermediate between explosive and prolonged breeding strategies. One single clutch is attached to vegetation above the water surface, containing
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10EF11DFEB9905AFE92F962" box="[286,311,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">ca</emphasis>
|
||
114 half-pigmented eggs, each about
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B48B10EF11DFD5C905AFCFFF962" box="[763,858,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (without jelly). Tadpoles can be classified as lentic and omnivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10EF11AFF65909BFBF7FE6A" blockId="19.[154,1111,173,1732]" lastBlockId="20.[159,1116,173,397]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1987" pageId="19" pageNumber="1986">
|
||
As shown in figure 2E and table 1, advertisement calls are short ‘cracks’, each of one pulsed note. They are thus comparable to vocalizations assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB109F11AFF3896F8FE3CFF00" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[159,409,207,231]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="1987" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB109F11AFF3896F8FE3CFF00" box="[159,409,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1987">H. cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a nearby site in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB109F11AFD0396F8FD5AFF00" box="[676,767,207,231]" name="Uganda" pageId="20" pageNumber="1987">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB109F11AFCB796F8FC15FF00" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[784,944,207,231]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1987" refId="ref14223" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1975, The Treefrogs of Eastern Africa (Copenhagen: Steenstrupia), 232 pp." type="book" year="1975">Schiøtz, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, in the figure by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB109F11AFEF196C7FE5EFEEF" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[342,507,240,264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1987" refId="ref14223" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1975, The Treefrogs of Eastern Africa (Copenhagen: Steenstrupia), 232 pp." type="book" year="1975">Schiøtz (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, frequency range and dominant frequency are higher (with overlap). ‘Clicks’ reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB109F11AFDE29726FC49FECE" author="LARGEN, M. J. & DOWSETT-LEMAIRE, F." box="[581,1004,273,297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1987" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref13480" refString="LARGEN, M. J. and DOWSETT-LEMAIRE, F., 1991, Amphibians (Anura) of the Kouilou River basin, Republique du Congo, Tauraco Research Report, 4, 145 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Largen and Dowsett-Lemaire (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB109F11AFF389705FEDEFEAD" box="[159,379,306,330]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="1987">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
also seem comparable. However, rattles of four to six elements (notes?) as found by these authors have never been heard by us in Kenyan specimens, providing additional evidence that more than one species is involved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |