167 lines
22 KiB
XML
167 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="767FC865C28C5478B824C62D2CAC7219" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188118" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a54e34df-033b-4c0b-aa71-c046bd988a83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188118" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461083953705" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mao, Meng & Yang, Ding" docDate="2009" docId="03C58794407CFFE1FF2477BE09D5F98F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02121p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2121" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum Mao & Yang, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFFCFFEC407AFFE6FFB377000936FF8B" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Epiphragma Osten Sacken from Yunnan, Southwest China (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698587715381" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="42CF307281821EF39B05B49601384784">
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<mods:title id="2F8D9BDD5AECAF50B003C7C565863BB4">New species of the genus Epiphragma Osten Sacken from Yunnan, Southwest China (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="932544074BCCF12E19794258AD4F9BFA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="104162CFB83BC83F330213B2834C065F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="147084A7E9FB06C95E7FD3F128B56FFA">Mao, Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="27E5BD097A7EDDF78537A81F291EB879" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1B6E8E0BE875EC1120B5955709BB11AE">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="08C34469302D1F90D932AD798B607792">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="285E608F945F17C22B03377D9B32A437">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3DF008BF0895698EAF2092804C33F9A8">
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<mods:date id="7709EA0507A783BA2F94FB169A7F6938">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D892B8C60F6DDA8568CDF89DED6329FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="059C4E9A76D30726BDFE0EE20826C19B">2121</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4734C94E3438C0EED23B3A036DF1384A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="106594828B475FD594703D2F03E4E9BA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188118</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D1AF7D015B39C22D82F7595F653ACE6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B0DEE6D017CDAE27117EB5B2B1779F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">188118</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C58794407CFFE1FF2477BE09D5F98F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219983" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119618527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C58794407CFFE1FF2477BE09D5F98F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C58794407CFFE1FF2477BE09D5F98F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C3766509407CFFE0FF2477BE0865FF70" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407CFFE0FF2477BE0BF1FF53" blockId="6.[151,711,190,251]" box="[151,711,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D09B81EE407CFFE0FF2477BE0BF1FF53" bold="true" box="[151,711,190,216]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B918EA90407CFFE0FF2477BE0BF1FF53" bold="true" box="[151,711,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D01407CFFE0FF2477BE0B54FF53" ID-CoL="6G7G7" box="[151,610,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancistrum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Epiphragma">
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<emphasis id="B918EA90407CFFE0FF2477BE0B54FF53" bold="true" box="[151,610,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57EB407CFFE0FDDA77BE0BF1FF53" box="[617,711,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407CFFE0FF2477E10865FF70" blockId="6.[151,711,190,251]" box="[151,339,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407CFFE0FF2C77E109C4FF70" box="[159,242,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,324,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1399,313,1320]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Wing (male). 1. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) mediale sp. nov.; 2. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense sp. nov.; 3. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum sp. nov.; 4. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) breve sp. nov.; 5. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407CFFE0FF4C77E1087FFF70" box="[255,329,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,275,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,599,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,575,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum sp. nov. Male. 18. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 19. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 20. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 21. hypopygium, lateral view; 22. hypopygium, dorsal view; 23. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188122/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">18–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766509407CFFE0FF24762E0D0BFE68" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407CFFE0FF24762E0D0BFE68" blockId="6.[151,1437,302,522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B918EA90407CFFE0FF24762E082FFEC3" bold="true" box="[151,281,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Femora yellow with two dark brown rings, first behind midlength of femora, second subapical, subequal to yellow tip in length. Wing brown, with small white spots, margin narrow dark brown. Posterior margin of tergite 9 with two small submedian lobes, median area salient with small prominence. Inner gonostylus hairy, with apical half dilated, tip curved into small spine. Interbase with base oblonged, 2/3 as slender rod, thicker in basal half, apex a sharp point and slightly curved inward.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766509407CFFE1FF7576EF0893FBBF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407CFFE0FF7576EF0A8CFD81" blockId="6.[151,1437,302,522]" box="[198,954,495,522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B918EA90407CFFE0FF7576EF0868FD82" bold="true" box="[198,350,495,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4C949B67407CFFE0FDFB76F00BEEFD81" box="[584,728,496,522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.2">7.2–7.6 mm</quantity>
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, wing 8.0–
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<quantity id="4C949B67407CFFE0FCE976F00A80FD81" box="[858,950,496,522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF13660A407CFFE0FF24707508EBF85D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188122/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[176,1412,599,1860]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407CFFE0FF24707508EBF85D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1909,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B918EA90407CFFE0FF247075085EF806" bold="true" box="[151,360,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 18–23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D01407CFFE0FEC270750A29F807" box="[369,799,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancistrum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Epiphragma">
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<emphasis id="B918EA90407CFFE0FEC270750A29F807" box="[369,799,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B918EA90407CFFE0FC9470750AB5F806" bold="true" box="[807,899,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57EB407CFFE0FC9470750AB5F806" box="[807,899,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Male. 18. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 19. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 20. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 21. hypopygium, lateral view; 22. hypopygium, dorsal view; 23. hypopygium, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407DFFE1FF7677BE0896FEF8" blockId="7.[151,1437,190,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Head. Brownish yellow except dorsal surface of rostrum brownish. One small median tubercle between eyes. Hairs on head black. Antenna 1.9–2.0 mm. Scape and pedicel brownish yellow, flagellum 13-segmented with two basal segments fused, fusion-segment yellow, succeeding segments brownish black, flagellomeres cylindrical, apical segments elongate, subequal to longest verticils. Proboscis brown with black hairs; palpus black with black hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407DFFE1FF7676800ABEFDD0" blockId="7.[151,1437,190,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Thorax. General brown. Pronotum light brown. Prescutum brown with median area pale brownish yellow. Scutum brown with median area brownish black. Scutellum brown. Mediotergite blackish brown with pale gray pollen. Anepisternum and katepisternum reddish brown. Anepimeron and katepimeron pale yellow. Hairs on thorax black. Coxae and trochanters light brownish yellow; femora yellow with two dark brown rings, first behind midlength of femora, second subapical, subequal to yellow tip in length; tibiae yellow with one spur; tarsi light yellow with tips brown. Hairs on legs black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407DFFE1FF7675680DDCFCAE" blockId="7.[151,1437,190,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
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Wing (
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407DFFE1FEA475680869FD09" box="[279,351,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,324,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1399,313,1320]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Wing (male). 1. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) mediale sp. nov.; 2. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense sp. nov.; 3. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum sp. nov.; 4. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) breve sp. nov.; 5. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) brownish with small white spots, margin narrow dark brown. Anterior half of wing with spots in cell C, around spur of Rs, in cells Cu and A2; anterior half of cell A1 white; posterior half of wing with spots more scattered, especially at tips of all cells; one narrow crossband extending from tip of vein R1 to cell dm. Stigma solidly dark brown. R2+3+4 a little longer than R2+3; m-cu just behind 1/3 length of cell dm. Halter
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<quantity id="4C949B67407DFFE1FF24740B0812FCAE" box="[151,292,779,805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, brownish yellow except base of stem light yellow and knob blackish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407DFFE1FF7674320DBAFCF8" blockId="7.[151,1437,190,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Abdomen. Tergites brownish black, with narrow median brown line, posterior margins brownish yellow. Sternites 1–7 brownish yellow, sternites 8–9 brownish black. Hairs on abdomen black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407DFFE1FF76747F0C4AFB86" blockId="7.[151,1437,190,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
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Hypopygium (
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407DFFE1FECB747F0B26FC12" box="[376,528,895,921]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,275,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,599,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,575,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum sp. nov. Male. 18. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 19. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 20. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 21. hypopygium, lateral view; 22. hypopygium, dorsal view; 23. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Figs. 18–23</figureCitation>
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). Posterior margin of tergite 9 (
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407DFFE1FC2B747F0AC4FC12" box="[920,1010,895,921]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,275,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,599,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,575,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum sp. nov. Male. 18. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 19. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 20. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 21. hypopygium, lateral view; 22. hypopygium, dorsal view; 23. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) with two small submedian lobes, median area salient with small prominence. Outer gonostylus (
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407DFFE1FC2374A60ADFFC4B" box="[912,1001,934,960]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,275,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,599,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,575,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum sp. nov. Male. 18. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 19. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 20. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 21. hypopygium, lateral view; 22. hypopygium, dorsal view; 23. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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) slender, hairy, with tip curved into spine. Inner gonostylus (
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407DFFE1FE0474CC0B3AFC6D" box="[439,524,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,275,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,599,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,575,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum sp. nov. Male. 18. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 19. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 20. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 21. hypopygium, lateral view; 22. hypopygium, dorsal view; 23. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) hairy, with apical half dilated, tip curved into small spine. Interbase (
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407DFFE1FA8D74CC0CA2FC6D" box="[1342,1428,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,275,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,599,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,575,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum sp. nov. Male. 18. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 19. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 20. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 21. hypopygium, lateral view; 22. hypopygium, dorsal view; 23. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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) with base oblonged, 2/3 as slender rod, thicker in basal half, apex a sharp point and slightly curved inward.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407DFFE1FF76731A0893FBBF" blockId="7.[151,1437,190,1540]" box="[197,421,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766509407DFFE1FF76734009DCFB23" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD33682407DFFE1FF76734009DCFB23" blockId="7.[151,1437,190,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407DFFE1FF7673400845FBD1" bold="true" box="[197,371,1088,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="54D78820407DFFE1FF7673400834FBD1" box="[197,258,1088,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D78820407DFFE1FE32734108D8FBD0" box="[385,494,1089,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, Yunnan: Jinping (
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<quantity id="4C949B67407DFFE1FCB873410A51FBD0" box="[779,871,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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), 22°47΄32ʺN 103°05΄12ʺE, 2006.
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<date id="FFD21042407DFFE1FB4E73410C0AFBD0" box="[1277,1340,1089,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" value="1918-05">V. 18</date>
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||
, Junhua Zhang.
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<typeStatus id="54D78820407DFFE1FF407367086AFB0A" box="[243,348,1127,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D6AFD0B407DFFE1FED77367088EFB0A" box="[356,440,1127,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Yunnan: Jinping, Yakou (
|
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<quantity id="4C949B67407DFFE1FD4573670A61FB0A" box="[758,855,1127,1153]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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), 22°46΄10ʺN 103°03΄0 1ʺE, 2006.
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<date id="FFD21042407DFFE1FB4B73670C0CFB0A" box="[1272,1338,1127,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" value="1918-05">V. 18</date>
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, Junhua Zhang.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3766509407DFFE1FF7673B40B19FB45" box="[197,559,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33682407DFFE1FF7673B40B19FB45" blockId="7.[151,1437,190,1540]" box="[197,559,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407DFFE1FF7673B40853FB45" bold="true" box="[197,357,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7612407DFFE1FEDF73B40884FB45" box="[364,434,1204,1230]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766509407DFFE1FF7673DB0D4BFB7E" box="[197,1149,1243,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33682407DFFE1FF7673DB0D4BFB7E" blockId="7.[151,1437,190,1540]" box="[197,1149,1243,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407DFFE1FF7673DB0864FB7E" bold="true" box="[197,338,1243,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the hook-like tip of the inner gonostylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766509407DFFE1FF76720109D5F98F" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33682407DFFE1FF76720109D5F98F" blockId="7.[151,1437,190,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407DFFE1FF7672010870FA90" bold="true" box="[197,326,1281,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D01407DFFE1FCE872020C35FA97" authority="Alexander, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[859,1283,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctiferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407DFFE1FCE872020D1EFA90" box="[859,1064,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">E. bicinctiferum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B73407DFFE1FB8272020C35FA97" author="Alexander" box="[1073,1283,1282,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIV. Philippine Journal of Science, 56, 525 - 562." type="journal article" year="1935">Alexander, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7612407DFFE1FAE172020CABFA97" box="[1362,1437,1282,1308]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sichuan) in having the similar patterning of the femora, but it can be separated from the latter by the patterning of wing, inner gonostylus with apical half dilated and tip curved into small spine, and interbase with the base oblonged, 2/3 as slender rod, thicker in basal half, apex a sharp point and slightly curved inward. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D01407DFFE1FF0A729D084BFA3D" box="[185,381,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctiferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407DFFE1FF0A729D084BFA3D" box="[185,381,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">E. bicinctiferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the wing is whitish with a handsome buffy brown patterning that is bordered by dark brown; the inner gonostylus has an obtuse tip, and the interbase is a long and slender, filiform rod (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B73407DFFE1FAA972C309E0F98F" author="Alexander" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIV. Philippine Journal of Science, 56, 525 - 562." type="journal article" year="1935">Alexander, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |