treatments-xml/data/03/C5/84/03C5841C4B6B2C30FF1E51A3A250FF2A.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

414 lines
56 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="BCF617CDA04DAE7C1238A4A8EF86671C" ID-CLB-Dataset="32689" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b8eb757-76f6-46d4-b5e8-45fb539f5e65" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="829477" ID-ZooBank="4C0F585E-2529-4B11-8775-E89F010F8B0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500111577525" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gyulai, Peter, Saldaitis, Aidas &amp; Truuverk, Andro" docDate="2017" docId="03C5841C4B6B2C30FF1E51A3A250FF2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4291.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4291 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agrotis rachingeri Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="69AA0A73-550D-49D2-B71E-EBA4346473C6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FFFCFC644B6D2C3AFF895736A02CFFFF" masterDocTitle="Notes on the Agrotis colossa Boursin problem, with the description of new Agrotis species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1698465529624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="80FC40D4C0477243E87991D847DAA5A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1AC75E871FE638C1C958E80D5A0B4E45">
<mods:title id="4C39E072199E04980378E06C3EF95D2C">Notes on the Agrotis colossa Boursin problem, with the description of new Agrotis species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="64F43663342852F1C23F2827AEC5F346" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D858F6014B5F10D426491A11B990579">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C4D0738930626A457D892D412DD9E27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EB4D0EEE66F8E36B5D40980F126DAAF8">Gyulai, Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1A5A5B9D954E4F589DA4650851C7D636" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6557CE86F7A2B688091819D25944D81C">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A7D986CF9E04AD38D84F446A3C301EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="88C8516DEDAB9E74BCC691DCF16781A8">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D31BDDFB228A0C5A81CF490D644C02D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0ACC0B147D07BFB868B2CBCFA53DD91">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7C6E80B7B820FC294A16F3A7967FABD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3C031E56CFC4567CAB6225DE6DDCF170">Truuverk, Andro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3D6F0160FE89894DBD77E15C6CD2A69C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E256CEA879853916091C2A3566AFE58B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B997602102B38F61C609B3FF7821FCEF">
<mods:title id="8FC86CD17FD5F025743F055F5240696F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B5877FD6C9D15B0F6F6E65E704B6FBF0">
<mods:date id="B1B41F95CED164138AA61E3FAF12B720">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4E8C4E2A7C7CFC73607D7A45609FD4EC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1CC6E34E8DB88E84B3EC8808386A01E1">4291</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FC383F5985CB1FE1B67A41D8A959E1B9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F5A27E11D8CB46CC4891ACB9A0675D85">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B5A49F587FA7C0ED50FC78092D7D1131" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4503130FFC5362BE18EED61539766B60">144</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2EB7B4A620C4E841322398F8C641B7CE">154</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="206B8A2AC1D4E8D4CCE41A04303259C6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="367289E1DD41D14C8C0C157CE9F0F14E" type="CLB-Dataset">32689</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="904C40B6A05550A0D5546F7636A4031B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F4273002AEA14C35487CA1C78390074" type="GBIF-Dataset">5b8eb757-76f6-46d4-b5e8-45fb539f5e65</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CBCB875E0DB0E97E85AF0ADC1EA3982" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A4FA3489A1CB4F378155DF1816659D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">829477</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29A939C807FCE836414890013B3E8C11" type="ZooBank">4C0F585E-2529-4B11-8775-E89F010F8B0D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C5841C4B6B2C30FF1E51A3A250FF2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000793" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:69AA0A73-550D-49D2-B71E-EBA4346473C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5841C4B6B2C30FF1E51A3A250FF2A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection id="C37666814B6B2C3CFF1E51A3A188F92F" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD3350A4B6B2C3CFF1E51A3A298F950" blockId="6.[151,692,1685,1745]" box="[151,692,1685,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="D09B82664B6B2C3CFF1E51A3A298F950" bold="true" box="[151,692,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6B2C3CFF1E51A3A298F950" bold="true" box="[151,692,1685,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6B2C3CFF1E51A3A249F950" authority="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis" box="[151,613,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6B2C3CFF1E51A3A159F950" bold="true" box="[151,373,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Agrotis rachingeri</emphasis>
Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B54634B6B2C3CFDFB51A3A298F950" box="[626,692,1685,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3350A4B6B2C3CFF1E518EA188F92F" blockId="6.[151,692,1685,1745]" box="[151,420,1720,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6B2C3CFF16518EA10CF92E" box="[159,288,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,440,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,425,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 16. Agrotis spp. adults. 9. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 10. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4523 ♂ (PGM); 11. A. colossa sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 12. A. nagyapo, ♂, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY 4564 ♂ (PGM); 13. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, HT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4561 ♂ (PGM / HNHM); 14. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4521 ♂ (PGM); 15. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 16. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Figs 1316</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6B2C3CFEA2518EA15FF92F" box="[299,371,1720,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1424,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Agrotis spp. male genitalia. 21. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4523 ♂ (PGM); 22. A. rachingeri sp. n., HT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4561 ♂ (PGM / HNHM); 23. A. rachingeri sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4521 ♂ (PGM); 24. A. nagyapo, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY 4564 ♂ (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">22, 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6B2C3CFEF6518EA1B0F92F" box="[383,412,1720,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1767,1790]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,199,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1429,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 29. Agrotis spp. female genitalia. 25. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Yunnan, PGY 4560 ♀ (PGM); 26. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4580 ♀ (PGM); 27. A. rachingeri sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 28. A. nagyapo, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, RL 11867 ♀ (HNHM); 29. Genitalia found in the glued abdomen of A. colossa allotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829487/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37666814B6B2C3CFF1E5036A19CF856" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD3350A4B6B2C3CFF1E5036A570F8C2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1792,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
<materialsCitation id="3B043F574B6B2C3CFF1E5036A28FF8C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326217" collectingDate="2016-05-05" collectorName="Saldaitis" country="China" elevation="3100" latitude="30.200817" location="Batang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.234634" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6B2C3CFF1E5036A121F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,269,1792,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
<typeStatus id="54D78BA84B6B2C3CFF1E5036A124F8E6" box="[151,264,1792,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6AFE834B6B2C3CFE925037A11CF8E7" box="[283,304,1793,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6B2C3CFECC5036A1B3F8E7" box="[325,415,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,440,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,425,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 16. Agrotis spp. adults. 9. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 10. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4523 ♂ (PGM); 11. A. colossa sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 12. A. nagyapo, ♂, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY 4564 ♂ (PGM); 13. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, HT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4561 ♂ (PGM / HNHM); 14. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4521 ♂ (PGM); 15. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 16. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37B759A4B6B2C3CFE325036A22DF8E6" box="[443,513,1792,1817]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
, West
<collectingRegion id="49A8FBE84B6B2C3CFDD15036A299F8E6" box="[600,693,1792,1817]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4C9498EF4B6B2C3CFD4E5036A338F8E6" box="[711,788,1792,1817]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
N from
<location id="8EB363D14B6B2C3CFC015037A3F6F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5841C4B6B2C30FF1E51A3A250FF2A:8EB363D14B6B2C3CFC015037A3F6F8E6" box="[904,986,1793,1817]" country="China" latitude="30.200817" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.234634" name="Batang" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Sichuan">Batang</location>
,
<elevation id="0041D2394B6B2C3CFC655036A466F8E7" box="[1004,1098,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<quantity id="4C9498EF4B6B2C3CFC655036A466F8E7" box="[1004,1098,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, dry valley,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5853CD4B6B2C3CFB6E5036A555F8E6" box="[1255,1401,1792,1817]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="30.200817">N30°12.049</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5853CD4B6B2C3CFA025037A10EF8C2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="99.234634">E 099°14.078</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EF96EA224B6B2C3CFEA45012A1B2F8C2" box="[301,414,1828,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="2016-05-05">
<date id="FFD213CA4B6B2C3CFEA45012A1B2F8C2" box="[301,414,1828,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="2016-05-05">05.v.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="269950DC4B6B2C3CFE535012A211F8C2" box="[474,573,1828,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Saldaitis</collectorName>
, slide no
</materialsCitation>
. PGY4561♂ (coll. PGM, later to be deposited in the HNHM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3350A4B6B2C3CFF4E507EA19CF856" blockId="6.[151,1436,1792,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
<materialsCitation id="3B043F574B6B2C3CFF4E507EA454F89E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326225" box="[199,1144,1864,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="45" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6B2C3CFF4E507EA164F89E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1864,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
<typeStatus id="54D78BA84B6B2C3CFF4E507EA16FF89E" box="[199,323,1864,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6AFE834B6B2C3CFED1507EA1D6F89E" box="[344,506,1864,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="generic">45 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6B2C3CFD9B507EA2B1F89E" box="[530,669,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,440,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,425,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 16. Agrotis spp. adults. 9. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 10. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4523 ♂ (PGM); 11. A. colossa sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 12. A. nagyapo, ♂, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY 4564 ♂ (PGM); 13. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, HT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4561 ♂ (PGM / HNHM); 14. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4521 ♂ (PGM); 15. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 16. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Figs 1416</figureCitation>
), with the same data as the
<typeStatus id="54D78BA84B6B2C3CFB9A507EA454F89E" box="[1043,1144,1864,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
; slide Nos PGY4521♂, PGY4539♀, DNA voucher codes:
<accessionNumber id="943FA8E94B6B2C3CFDA1505AA28BF87A" box="[552,679,1900,1925]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF071466" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
MF
<date id="FFD213CA4B6B2C3CFDD8505AA28BF87A" box="[593,679,1900,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="66-07-14">071466</date>
</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="943FA8E94B6B2C3CFD3C505AA318F87A" box="[693,820,1900,1925]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF071467" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
MF
<date id="FFD213CA4B6B2C3CFD57505AA318F87A" box="[734,820,1900,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="67-07-14">071467</date>
</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="943FA8E94B6B2C3CFCCB505AA3EDF87A" box="[834,961,1900,1925]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF071468" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
MF
<date id="FFD213CA4B6B2C3CFCE2505AA3EDF87A" box="[875,961,1900,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="68-07-14">071468</date>
</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="943FA8E94B6B2C3CFC46505AA47CF87A" box="[975,1104,1900,1925]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF071469" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
MF
<date id="FFD213CA4B6B2C3CFC70505AA47CF87A" box="[1017,1104,1900,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" value="69-07-14">071469</date>
</accessionNumber>
), (colls AFM, ASV, HNHM, PGY and M. Rachinger).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37666814B6B2C3DFF4E5082A1EEFB82" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD3350A4B6B2C3DFF4E5082A1EEFB82" blockId="6.[151,1436,1792,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6B2C3CFF4E5082A16DF832" bold="true" box="[199,321,1972,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The most resembling and closely associated taxa in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6B2C3CFB995083A44EF833" box="[1040,1122,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6B2C3CFB995083A44EF833" box="[1040,1122,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Agrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6B2C3CFB1C5083A526F833" box="[1173,1290,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossa">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6B2C3CFB1C5083A526F833" box="[1173,1290,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">A. colossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6B2C3CFA935082A5A1F832" box="[1306,1421,1972,1997]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1432,272,1750]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1433,440,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,267,1764]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,425,1860]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 8. Agrotis spp. adults. 1. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, HT, China, Yunnan (ZFMK); 2. A. colossa sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan, (ASV); 3. A. colossa sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Yunnan, (ZFMK); 4. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Yunnan, PGY 3118 ♂ (PGM); 5. A. colossa, sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Yunnan, PGY 4560 ♀ (PGM); 6. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Yunnan, PGY 4582 ♂ (PGM); 7. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 2954 ♂ (AFM); 8. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4515 ♂ (PGM)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 16. Agrotis spp. adults. 9. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 10. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4523 ♂ (PGM); 11. A. colossa sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 12. A. nagyapo, ♂, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY 4564 ♂ (PGM); 13. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, HT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4561 ♂ (PGM / HNHM); 14. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4521 ♂ (PGM); 15. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 16. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (AFM)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/829479/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/829481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Figs 111</figureCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6B2C3CFF4150EEA165F80F" box="[200,329,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagyapo">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6B2C3CFF4150EEA165F80F" box="[200,329,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">A. nagyapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6B2C3CFED350EEA185F80F" box="[346,425,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,440,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,425,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 16. Agrotis spp. adults. 9. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 10. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4523 ♂ (PGM); 11. A. colossa sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 12. A. nagyapo, ♂, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY 4564 ♂ (PGM); 13. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, HT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4561 ♂ (PGM / HNHM); 14. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4521 ♂ (PGM); 15. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 16. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Fig 12</figureCitation>
). New species (
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6B2C3CFDD650EEA2CCF80E" box="[607,736,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,440,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,425,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 16. Agrotis spp. adults. 9. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 10. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4523 ♂ (PGM); 11. A. colossa sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 12. A. nagyapo, ♂, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY 4564 ♂ (PGM); 13. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, HT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4561 ♂ (PGM / HNHM); 14. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4521 ♂ (PGM); 15. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 16. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Figs 1316</figureCitation>
) is easily distinguishable from the two congeners both by its size and external features, therefore confusion is impossible with them, although slight differences are recognizable in the male genitalia, as it is usual in the genera
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFD46578AA42EFF2B" box="[719,1026,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFD46578AA308FF2C" box="[719,804,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agrotis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFCB8578AA42EFF2B" box="[817,1026,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri" status="sp. nov.">Agrotis rachingeri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B54634B6A2C3DFB85578AA462FF2A" box="[1036,1102,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFB85578AA462FF2A" bold="true" box="[1036,1102,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6A2C3DFBD6578AA4CDFF2A" box="[1119,1249,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,440,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,425,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 16. Agrotis spp. adults. 9. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 10. A. colossa sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4523 ♂ (PGM); 11. A. colossa sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 12. A. nagyapo, ♂, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY 4564 ♂ (PGM); 13. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, HT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4561 ♂ (PGM / HNHM); 14. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♂, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4521 ♂ (PGM); 15. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 16. A. rachingeri sp. n., ♀, PT, China, Sichuan (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Figs 1316</figureCitation>
) is significantly smaller, wingspan
<quantity id="4C9498EF4B6A2C3DFEE757E9A1C0FF08" box="[366,492,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">3236 mm</quantity>
, length of forewing
<quantity id="4C9498EF4B6A2C3DFD5057E9A374FF08" box="[729,856,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 mm</quantity>
; versus these are
<quantity id="4C9498EF4B6A2C3DFBAE57E9A48FFF08" box="[1063,1187,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="33.0">3346 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4C9498EF4B6A2C3DFB5757E9A576FF08" box="[1246,1370,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">1522 mm</quantity>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFA0D57D6A0C7FEE3" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossa">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFA0D57D6A0C7FEE3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. colossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a few specimens with the same measurements as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFCE55632A429FEE3" box="[876,1029,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFCE55632A429FEE3" box="[876,1029,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. rachingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from western
<collectingRegion id="49A8FBE84B6A2C3DFAB25632A5B4FEE2" box="[1339,1432,260,285]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, however have much broader wings), and
<quantity id="4C9498EF4B6A2C3DFDE1561EA2CDFEC0" box="[616,737,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="43.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="38.0">3848 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4C9498EF4B6A2C3DFC91561EA3BEFEC0" box="[792,914,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">1923 mm</quantity>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFC3E561EA41BFEBF" box="[951,1079,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagyapo">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFC3E561EA41BFEBF" box="[951,1079,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. nagyapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Beside the remarkably smaller size,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFF5F567AA15DFE9B" box="[214,369,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFF5F567AA15DFE9B" box="[214,369,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. rachingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
easily separable from the two by the more elongated forewing apex, evenly dark brown coloured, narrower forewings, brown, somewhere conjectural subterminal line, uniformly brown stigmata, without more or less brown or black or ochre infiltration; the missing of the pale ochre shade of the antemedial, postmedial and subterminal transverse lines and stigmata; additionally, in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFCEE568EA3D3FE2F" box="[871,1023,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFCEE568EA3D3FE2F" box="[871,1023,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. rachingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the cellular spot in the hindwing is always strictly defined, while in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFDA756EAA282FE0B" box="[558,686,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagyapo">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFDA756EAA282FE0B" box="[558,686,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. nagyapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is missing or obsolescent. The separation needs careful study by the comparison of the slightly distinctive male genitalia;
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFC945536A3C0FDE7" box="[797,1004,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFC945536A3C0FDE7" box="[797,1004,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Agrotis rachingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6A2C3DFC7556C9A452FDE7" box="[1020,1150,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1424,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Agrotis spp. male genitalia. 21. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4523 ♂ (PGM); 22. A. rachingeri sp. n., HT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4561 ♂ (PGM / HNHM); 23. A. rachingeri sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4521 ♂ (PGM); 24. A. nagyapo, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY 4564 ♂ (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829485/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
) have apparently smaller clasping apparatus, whereas those of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFDE05512A2F1FDC3" box="[617,733,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossa">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFDE05512A2F1FDC3" box="[617,733,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. colossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6A2C3DFD675512A343FDC3" box="[750,879,548,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1521,1544]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1432,201,1497]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,193,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1500]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[160,1424,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 20. Agrotis spp. male genitalia. 17. A. colossa sp. n., HT, China, Yunnan, Ch. BoursinNo. Hö. 15 (ZFMK); 18. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Yunnan, PGY 4582 ♂ (PGM); 19. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 2954 ♂ (AFM); 20. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4515 ♂ (PGM)." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 24. Agrotis spp. male genitalia. 21. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4523 ♂ (PGM); 22. A. rachingeri sp. n., HT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4561 ♂ (PGM / HNHM); 23. A. rachingeri sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4521 ♂ (PGM); 24. A. nagyapo, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY 4564 ♂ (PGM)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/829483/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/829485/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Figs 1721</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFC395512A41DFDC3" box="[944,1073,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagyapo">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFC395512A41DFDC3" box="[944,1073,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. nagyapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6A2C3DFBCB5512A4B8FDC3" box="[1090,1172,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1424,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Agrotis spp. male genitalia. 21. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4523 ♂ (PGM); 22. A. rachingeri sp. n., HT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4561 ♂ (PGM / HNHM); 23. A. rachingeri sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4521 ♂ (PGM); 24. A. nagyapo, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY 4564 ♂ (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829485/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) are more robust. New species separable from the two by the finer, evenly thin uncus; the slenderer valva with terminally remarkably elongated section, smaller clavus, shorter carinal plate extending in slighter dentate belt of the vesica; additionally, the tube of the vesica is distinctly shorter. In the female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6A2C3DFCFB55B9A392FD57" box="[882,958,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1767,1790]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,199,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1429,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 29. Agrotis spp. female genitalia. 25. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Yunnan, PGY 4560 ♀ (PGM); 26. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4580 ♀ (PGM); 27. A. rachingeri sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 28. A. nagyapo, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, RL 11867 ♀ (HNHM); 29. Genitalia found in the glued abdomen of A. colossa allotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Fig 27</figureCitation>
), the separation is much easier than in case of males.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFE835582A1F6FD33" box="[266,474,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFE835582A1F6FD33" box="[266,474,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Agrotis rachingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6A2C3DFE645582A26DFD33" box="[493,577,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1767,1790]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,199,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1429,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 29. Agrotis spp. female genitalia. 25. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Yunnan, PGY 4560 ♀ (PGM); 26. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4580 ♀ (PGM); 27. A. rachingeri sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 28. A. nagyapo, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, RL 11867 ♀ (HNHM); 29. Genitalia found in the glued abdomen of A. colossa allotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) have apparently smaller clasping apparatus from the two; particularly the appendix bursae is significantly shorter, smaller and less broaden distally than in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFBD555EEA4FCFD0F" box="[1116,1232,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossa">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFBD555EEA4FCFD0F" box="[1116,1232,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. colossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6A2C3DFB6955E1A54DFD0F" box="[1248,1377,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1767,1790]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,199,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1429,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 29. Agrotis spp. female genitalia. 25. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Yunnan, PGY 4560 ♀ (PGM); 26. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4580 ♀ (PGM); 27. A. rachingeri sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 28. A. nagyapo, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, RL 11867 ♀ (HNHM); 29. Genitalia found in the glued abdomen of A. colossa allotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
) less saccate than in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFEF855CAA1DEFCEB" box="[369,498,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagyapo">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFEF855CAA1DEFCEB" box="[369,498,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. nagyapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6A2C3DFD8A55CAA27AFCEB" box="[515,598,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1767,1790]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,199,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1429,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 29. Agrotis spp. female genitalia. 25. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Yunnan, PGY 4560 ♀ (PGM); 26. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4580 ♀ (PGM); 27. A. rachingeri sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 28. A. nagyapo, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, RL 11867 ♀ (HNHM); 29. Genitalia found in the glued abdomen of A. colossa allotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) and the ovipositor distinctly shorter than in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFB0D55CAA4D4FCEB" box="[1156,1272,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossa">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFB0D55CAA4D4FCEB" box="[1156,1272,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. colossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is worth to mention, that
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFEB15416A1FCFCC7" box="[312,464,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFEB15416A1FCFCC7" box="[312,464,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. rachingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
considerably different externally from the Nepalian (Langtang)
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFB305416A55FFCC7" box="[1209,1395,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculaclarus">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFB305416A55FFCC7" box="[1209,1395,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. maculaclarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which have also bipectinated antennae in the males and filiform in the females. Nevertheless, separation is easy, since
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFF53545EA15EFC7F" box="[218,370,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFF53545EA15EFC7F" box="[218,370,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. rachingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strikingly differs from the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFD26545EA346FC7F" box="[687,874,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculaclarus">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFD26545EA346FC7F" box="[687,874,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. maculaclarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
externally by its more elongated forewing apex, unicolorous, evenly brown coloured forewings, and brown stigmata; while the ground colour of the forewings granulose grey in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFE115486A27FFC37" box="[408,595,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculaclarus">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFE115486A27FFC37" box="[408,595,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. maculaclarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the marginal area and the stigmata lighter, somewhat whitish suffused, stigmata less defined, incompletely black outlined, the antemedial line less wavy without the inward in the lower section toward the medial area and the cellular spot in the hindwing is missing or obsolescent. In the male genitalia, the shape and the width of the valva very different, as in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFC0C532AA40CFBCB" box="[901,1056,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFC0C532AA40CFBCB" box="[901,1056,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. rachingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these are much thinner, longer, elongated, particularly in the terminal part of cucullus; whereas those of the female genitalia of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B6A2C3DFB6C5376A5B7FBA7" box="[1253,1435,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculaclarus">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFB6C5376A5B7FBA7" box="[1253,1435,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A. maculaclarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have never been dissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37666814B6A2C3DFF4E53B1A1CAF846" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD3350A4B6A2C3DFF4E53B1A1F0F9D3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFF4E53B1A175FB5F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Description.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="4C9498EF4B6A2C3DFE5153B1A278FB5F" box="[472,596,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">3236 mm</quantity>
, length of forewing
<quantity id="4C9498EF4B6A2C3DFCB053B1A39AFB5F" box="[825,950,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 mm</quantity>
. Antennae of the males are brown, broadly bipectinated, however somewhat lighter, filiform in the females; the palpi light brown; the frons, vertex and vesture of the thorax whitish greyish brown, whereas whitish on the underside; the collar darker with a medial black line, or basally blackish until the middle. The ground colour of the forewings is unicolorous brown somewhere with darker brown suffusion. The ground plan of the forewing pattern basically resembles those of the two close relative species above. The most remarkable external features of the new species are the forewing with pointed apex, the well discernible, sharply defined and the almost evenly black outlined orbicular, reniform and claviform stigmata, the black defined, double, somewhat wavy antemedial line with a projection in the lower section inward the medial area and the simple, crenellated postmedial transverse line. The hind wings lighter, whitish, evenly brown suffused, slightly darker in the marginal area, entirely lack the medial line, whereas the cellular spot present, tiny, sharply discernible. Under side of the wings lighter brown, the hind wings whitish brown, with conspicuous dark brown medial line and cellular spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3350A4B6A2C3DFF4E5101A331F8FA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFF4E5101A15BF9AF" bold="true" box="[199,375,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6A2C3DFE025101A234F9AF" box="[395,536,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1424,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Agrotis spp. male genitalia. 21. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4523 ♂ (PGM); 22. A. rachingeri sp. n., HT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4561 ♂ (PGM / HNHM); 23. A. rachingeri sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4521 ♂ (PGM); 24. A. nagyapo, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY 4564 ♂ (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829485/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
). It can be characterized by the evenly thin and straight uncus; shieldlike, somewhat rounded juxta, with two or three small dorsal triangle and ventral medial flap-like appendages; Vshaped vinculum; forward projected, terminally inward curved, apically pointed clasper; rather weak, spatulate valva with terminally elongated terminal section and fine clavus; almost straight, rather short aedeagus, and fine, sclerotized carinal plate extending with a thin belt to the basal section of the very long tubular vesica, bearing basal and subbasal swellings and a terminal bulblike swelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3350A4B6A2C3DFF4E5039A1CAF846" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B6A2C3DFF4E5039A1A3F8D7" bold="true" box="[199,399,1807,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1357298F4B6A2C3DFE2B5039A1D6F8D7" box="[418,506,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1767,1790]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,199,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1429,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 29. Agrotis spp. female genitalia. 25. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Yunnan, PGY 4560 ♀ (PGM); 26. A. colossa sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4580 ♀ (PGM); 27. A. rachingeri sp. n., PT, China, Sichuan, PGY 4539 ♀ (PGM); 28. A. nagyapo, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, RL 11867 ♀ (HNHM); 29. Genitalia found in the glued abdomen of A. colossa allotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). The main recognizable features are the rather short ovipositor, long apophysis anteriores and posteriores (the latter ones are much longer), the plate-like shape of the not sclerotized antrum, the short, membranous, posteriorly evenly tighter, longitudinally slightly crispate ductus bursae, the long, tubular, posteriorly evenly broaden and rounded appendix bursae and the much shorter, distally evenly broaden terminally globular-ovoid corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1365824B652C32FF1E50A7A334F81A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829485/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" targetBox="[170,1417,193,1906]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD3350A4B652C32FF1E50A7A334F81A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1937,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B652C32FF1E50A7A178F858" bold="true" box="[151,340,1937,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">FIGURES 2124.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B918E9184B652C32FED050A4A1FFF857" box="[345,467,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B652C32FED050A4A1E3F857" box="[345,463,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">Agrotis spp</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
male genitalia. 21.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B652C32FD1350A4A32DF857" box="[666,769,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B652C32FD1350A4A32DF857" box="[666,769,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">A. colossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B54634B652C32FC8E50A4A36CF858" box="[775,832,1938,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B652C32FC8E50A4A36CF858" bold="true" box="[775,832,1938,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY4523♂ (PGM); 22.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B652C32FA9C50A4A5B0F857" box="[1301,1436,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B652C32FA9C50A4A5B0F857" box="[1301,1436,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">A. rachingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B54634B652C32FF1E5087A0FCF839" box="[151,208,1969,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B652C32FF1E5087A0FCF839" bold="true" box="[151,208,1969,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, HT, China, Sichuan, PGY4561♂ (PGM/HNHM); 23.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B652C32FC8B5087A3A5F839" box="[770,905,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B652C32FC8B5087A3A5F839" box="[770,905,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">A. rachingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B54634B652C32FC195087A3E6F839" box="[912,970,1969,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B652C32FC195087A3E6F839" bold="true" box="[912,970,1969,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY4521♂ (PGM); 24.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B652C32FF1E50E6A126F81A" box="[151,266,2000,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagyapo">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B652C32FF1E50E6A126F81A" box="[151,266,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">A. nagyapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, PGY4564♂ (PGM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1365824B642C33FF1E51D1A5B1F8C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" targetBox="[171,1428,199,1746]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD3350A4B642C33FF1E51D1A5B1F8C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1767,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B642C33FF1E51D1A178F902" bold="true" box="[151,340,1767,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">FIGURES 2529.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B918E9184B642C33FED251DFA1FAF901" box="[347,470,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B642C33FED251DFA1FEF901" box="[347,466,1769,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">Agrotis spp</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
female genitalia. 25.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B642C33FD3A51DFA330F901" box="[691,796,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B642C33FD3A51DFA330F901" box="[691,796,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">A. colossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B54634B642C33FCAA51DEA371F902" box="[803,861,1768,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B642C33FCAA51DEA371F902" bold="true" box="[803,861,1768,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, PT, China, Yunnan, PGY4560♀ (PGM); 26.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B642C33FABA51DFA5B0F901" box="[1331,1436,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B642C33FABA51DFA5B0F901" box="[1331,1436,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">A. colossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B54634B642C33FF1E5031A0FFF8E3" box="[151,211,1799,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B642C33FF1E5031A0FFF8E3" bold="true" box="[151,211,1799,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY4580♀ (PGM); 27.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B642C33FD4D5031A363F8E3" box="[708,847,1798,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B642C33FD4D5031A363F8E3" box="[708,847,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">A. rachingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B54634B642C33FCD05031A3B9F8E3" box="[857,917,1799,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B642C33FCD05031A3B9F8E3" bold="true" box="[857,917,1799,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, PT, China, Sichuan, PGY4539♀ (PGM); 28.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B642C33FA0F5031A0C2F8C4" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagyapo">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B642C33FA0F5031A0C2F8C4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">A. nagyapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, PT, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, RL11867♀ (HNHM); 29. Genitalia found in the glued abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B642C33FB5F5010A512F8C4" box="[1238,1342,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossa">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B642C33FB5F5010A512F8C4" box="[1238,1342,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">A. colossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37666814B642C33FF4E5053A34BF815" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD3350A4B642C33FF4E5053A34BF815" blockId="9.[151,1437,1893,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B642C33FF4E5053A1DBF881" bold="true" box="[199,503,1893,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
Large numbers of males and females were collected at ultraviolet light during a single warm, very windy night on
<date id="FFD213CA4B642C33FDB850BFA2B3F85D" box="[561,671,1929,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" value="2016-05-05">
05.v.
<quantity id="4C9498EF4B642C33FDEA50BFA2B3F85D" box="[611,671,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12064" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" unit="in" value="2016.0">2016</quantity>
</date>
in remote part of west
<collectingCountry id="F37B759A4B642C33FC3550BFA3D3F85D" box="[956,1023,1929,1954]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="49A8FBE84B642C33FB8350BFA4FEF85D" box="[1034,1234,1929,1954]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">Sichuan province</collectingRegion>
near the Batang.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4E894B642C33FF1E5098A144F83A" box="[151,360,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachingeri">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B642C33FF1E5098A144F83A" box="[151,360,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">Agrotis rachingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected at altitude ranging 3100 meters in mountain river dry valley rarely covered by mixed forests dominated by various deciduous trees and bushes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37666814B672C30FF4E57A1A250FF2A" pageId="10" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD3350A4B672C30FF4E57A1A250FF2A" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B918E9184B672C30FF4E57A1A162FF4F" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="154">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in the honor of Dr. Markus Rachinger (
<collectingRegion id="49A8FBE84B672C30FB2557A1A52CFF4F" box="[1196,1280,151,176]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="154">Vienna</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B759A4B672C30FA9C57A1A545FF4F" box="[1301,1385,151,176]" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="154">Austria</collectingCountry>
) an entomologist, for his merits in entomology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>