treatments-xml/data/03/C3/1E/03C31E30B77BFFE3FF37FAC3FC23BBB2.xml

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<mods:title id="584A57501B831B74369B00FAA9676E2A">Fossil Woods From Bozovici (Sw Romania)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA02618BF2A77E4E96BF470359FA92F8">Iamandei, Stanila</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E7FA44652CF76980ACD8846E1D67B0C0">Geological Institute of Romania - 1 st, Caransebeş street, Bucharest, Ro- 012271, Romania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD03600816F3FDCE8B38AE286AE78176" type="email">iamandei@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0061311DBFD722FC79AA4AF2400343FF">Iamandei, Eugenia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3AEFD6DC5CFED3D8B5EAD8C2AA8DC191">Geological Institute of Romania - 1 st, Caransebeş street, Bucharest, Ro- 012271, Romania; * Corresponding author: iamandei @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4979D859116AE261A30CCD399F7015F8">Stoia, Tiberiu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0109B89CEB5C4BDD77D373626D293FE3">Bocșa Română, Caraș-Severin county, Romania; tibi. stoia @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77BFFE7FF37FAC3FF0CB8D2" authority="Dolezych et Van der Burgh, 2004" authorityName="Dolezych et Van der Burgh" authorityYear="2004" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77BFFE7FF37FAC3FE08B8F3" box="[151,457,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Glyptostroboxylon rudolphii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77BFFE7FE71FAC3FF0CB8D2" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="5" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolezych et Van der Burgh, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C370FCADB77BFFE7FF37FA00FAE7BBF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77BFFE7FF37FA00FEBAB8B0" blockId="2.[151,771,1341,1488]" box="[151,379,1464,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="1351B3A3B77BFFE7FF37FA00FF16B8B0" box="[151,215,1464,1488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[236,269,1865,1886]" captionTargetBox="[237,1413,147,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[237,1413,147,1828]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4 a-i. (graphic scale, μm). Glyptostroboxylon rudolphii Dolezych et Van der Burgh 2004, Bozovici, Romania. a-c. Cross section – distinct growth rings, earlywood and latewood tracheids. d-f. Tangential section – uniseriate and biseriate rays, parenchyma with resin plugs and smooth or nodular terminal (horizontal) walls. g-i. (radial section) – up to 4- seriate radial pitting on tracheids, 1-4 pits cross fields (i), or 2-8 in marginal cross fields (i)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10520706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10520706/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, a-i. 
<figureCitation id="1351B3A3B77BFFE7FEADFA00FE8DB8B0" box="[269,332,1464,1488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[186,219,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,149,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[186,1402,149,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5 a-i. (graphic scale, μm). Glyptostroboxylon rudolphii Dolezych et Van der Burgh 2004, Bozovici, Romania. a-c. (cross section) - earlywood and thick-walled latewood tracheids, wavy growth rings. d-f. (tangential section) – uni- and biseriate rays, parenchyma with resin plugs and nodular terminal (horizontal) walls. g-i. (radial section) – radial 1-3-4 seriate pitting on tracheids, 1-3-4 pits cross fields, more in marginal cross fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10520708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10520708/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, a-i.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77BFFE7FF37FA4EFE6FBB6E" blockId="2.[151,430,1526,1550]" box="[151,430,1526,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77BFFE7FF37FA4EFE6FBB6E" bold="true" box="[151,430,1526,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Macroscopic description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77BFFE7FF37F995FE17BAF6" blockId="2.[151,771,1581,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
The studied material is represented by four samples of petrified wood: three centimetric-sized samples and one of them as a big slice cut from a silicified trunk (
<figureCitation id="1351B3A3B77BFFE7FD12F9D2FD34BBE2" box="[690,757,1642,1666]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[563,598,734,755]" captionTargetBox="[231,1427,147,697]" captionTargetId="figure-978@3.[231,1427,147,697]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3 Two of the studied samples (nos. 27621, 27622)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10520704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10520704/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). All of them indicate a partially coalified wood and then silicified, showing dark color, fibrous texture and quasiregular growth rings visible with the naked eye, suggesting a conifer structure. Standard oriented thin sections were made and microscopic study was done on four samples. The studied material is deposited in the Collection of the National Geological Museum (
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Col. 
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) under the indicative numbers: 27,618; 27,619; 27,620 and 27,621 (in 
<figureCitation id="1351B3A3B77BFFE7FE29F8C6FE09BAF6" box="[393,456,1918,1942]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[563,598,734,755]" captionTargetBox="[231,1427,147,697]" captionTargetId="figure-978@3.[231,1427,147,697]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3 Two of the studied samples (nos. 27621, 27622)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10520704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10520704/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77BFFE7FF37F80EFE69BAAE" blockId="2.[151,424,1974,1998]" box="[151,424,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77BFFE7FF37F80EFE69BAAE" bold="true" box="[151,424,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Microscopic description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77BFFE7FF37F855FE7EB543" blockId="2.[151,770,2029,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">The growth rings in cross section seen are distinct, broad, but rather unequal in width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77BFFE7FC90FF26FA96BC2F" blockId="2.[816,1437,158,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">The transition from earlywood to latewood is gradual. The boundaries of the annual rings are distinct, marked by 3-15 tangential rows of thick-walled to very thick-walled and smaller cells of the latewood. There are no normal axial resin ducts and the ring boundaries are often wavy, probably due to the buttressed form of trunk.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77BFFE7FC90FEEEFC59BE5A" blockId="2.[816,1437,158,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">The tracheids are polygonal in cross section, with slightly rounded corners in the earlywood and with radial/tangential diameters of 25-75/30-55 μm, smaller in the latewood, of 25-30/17-25 μm. The tracheidal wall has 5- 10 μm in the early wood, growing to 12-17 μm the double wall, in the latewood. There are 2-11 radial regular rows between two successive rays. On the tangential walls there are few, uniseriate, spaced or slightly irregular abietineous small bordered pits, of 6-8-10 μm in diameter, with small circular apertures, or vertical elliptic. The radial pits is opposite, typical abietineous, of 12-16 μm in diameter and smaller in the latewood, in 1-4 vertical rows, spaced or contiguous, sometimes presenting small irregularities in their arrangement. Crassulae are occasionally present. No helical thickenings were seen on the tracheids.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77BFFE7FC90FCF8FAACB94F" blockId="2.[816,1437,158,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">The axial parenchyma is few, dispersed, less visible in cross-section, since not always has dark content and it appear similar to tracheids. In vertical view it appears as rectangular thin-walled cells (1-3 μm the simple wall), with thin terminal (horizontal) walls smooth, slightly rugose or nodular, with 1-3 nodules. Inside, it has large dark resinous balls, or plugs with rounded endings, sometimes with convex empty spaces, or as small remains.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77BFFE7FC90FB8EFAE7BBF5" blockId="2.[816,1437,158,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
The rays are usually uniseriate, sometimes with local short biseriations or even biseriate, having 2-15-36 or more cells in height. Sometimes, they seem to be heterogeneous in tangential view, with often unequally sized cells, either higher, or wider (as wide as two cells when occur in biseriate rays), and have lateral intercellular spaces. Ray density is 4-8 rays per horizontal tangential mm and up to 40 rays per square mm. In radial view, the procumbent ray cells have thin and smooth horizontal walls of 2-3 μm, height of 12-17 μm or more, the marginals are slightly taller (of 20-35 μm) and have wavy outer wall. Ray-tracheids are not present. The tangential walls are slightly nodular, and indentures were not observed. The earlywood cross-fields have 3-4 glyptostroboid, sometimes taxodioid pits, but with much reduced borders, like cupressoid 
<typeStatus id="54D11184B77BFFE7FBE6F9BAFBB7BB7A" box="[1094,1142,1538,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
, of 8-10 μm, arranged in horizontal rows, or in slightly diagonal pairs, or single in the late-wood cross-fields. In the marginal cross-fields, up to 8 pits in 1-2 horizontal rows were observed. The pit apertures are nearly round or elliptical oblique.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370FCADB77BFFE3FC90F902FC23BBB2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77BFFE7FC90F902FB91BBB2" blockId="2.[816,1104,1722,1746]" box="[816,1104,1722,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77BFFE7FC90F902FB91BBB2" bold="true" box="[816,1104,1722,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Affinities and discussions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77BFFE6FC90F94FFD5FBE0E" blockId="2.[816,1437,1783,2083]" lastBlockId="3.[151,771,793,2074]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
The synthetic description of these specimens provided xylotomical details typical for the cupressaceous woods, especially of „taxodiaceous“ 
<typeStatus id="54D11184B77BFFE7FBD1F88DFB63BA2D" box="[1137,1186,1845,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
, by the absence of the resin ducts, the shape of the tracheids, their size and wall thickness, the ray aspect in longitudinal sections, especially the presence of radial opposite pitting on 1-4 vertical rows, with crassulae on tracheids, and the cross-fields with typical glyptostroboid pitting, tending sometimes to taxodioid or even cupressoid aspect. These observed details have been compared with extant and fossil published structures of 
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of taxodiaceous 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FD70FCA1FED0BE2F" author="Greguss P." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="350" refId="ref9492" refString="Greguss P., 1955. Identification of living Gymnosperms on the basis of xylotomy. Akademiai Kiado, pp. 263 + 350 pl." type="journal article" year="1955">Greguss, 1955</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FE81FC8FFDF4BE2F" author="Visscher, G. E. &amp; Jagels, R." box="[289,565,823,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="439 - 450" refId="ref12168" refString="Visscher, G. E. &amp; Jagels, R. 2003. Separation of Metasequoia and Glyptostrobus (Cupressaceae) based on wood anatomy. IAWA Journal, 24: 439 - 450." type="journal article" year="2003">Visscher &amp; Jagels, 2003</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FDE5FC8FFE88BE0E" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">
Dolezych &amp; 
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der Burgh, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
; InsideWood, 2004 – onwards).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FD93FD66FDADBF93" bold="true" box="[563,620,734,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</emphasis>
Two of the studied samples (nos. 27621, 27622).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77AFFE6FF37FCCCFEDBB946" blockId="3.[151,771,793,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
The family 
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s.l., beside the classical cupressaceous members (Callitroideae and Cupressoideae), comprises now all the members of the former „taxodiaceous“ genera, with both extant and fossil forms (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FD1BFC69FEDCB967" author="Gadek, P. &amp; Alpers, D. &amp; Heslewood, M. M. &amp; Quinn, C. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="1044 - 1057" refId="ref9339" refString="Gadek, P., Alpers, D., Heslewood, M. M. &amp; Quinn, C. J., 2000. Relationships within Cupressaceae sensu lato: a combined morphological and molecular approach. America Journal of Botany, 87 (7): 1044 - 1057." type="journal article" year="2000">Gadek et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FE8DFC57FE7CB967" author="Farjon, A." box="[301,445,1007,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" refId="ref9187" refString="Farjon, A., 2005. A monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. - 648 pp.; Kew (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)." type="book" year="2005">Farjon, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FE6DFC57FDC7B967" author="Farjon, A." box="[461,518,1007,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" refId="ref9215" refString="Farjon, A., 2017. A Handbook of the World's Conifers (2 vols.), Vol. I. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill Leiden-Boston: 1153 p" type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
), included in the next subfamilies:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77AFFE6FF37FB95FD46B903" blockId="3.[151,771,793,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
• 
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ex 
<collectionCode id="ED7B37E3B77AFFE6FE0FFB94FE02B924" box="[431,451,1068,1092]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.Koch, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FDEEFB94FD3EB924" authority="Rich." authorityName="Rich." box="[590,767,1068,1092]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Taxodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FDEEFB94FD79B924" box="[590,696,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Taxodium</emphasis>
Rich.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FF37FBF3FEB0B903" authority="Endl." authorityName="Endl." box="[151,369,1099,1123]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FF37FBF3FEEFB903" box="[151,302,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Glyptostrobus</emphasis>
Endl.
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FE09FBF4FD43B903" authority="D. Don" authorityName="D. Don" box="[425,642,1100,1123]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FE09FBF4FDF0B903" box="[425,561,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
D.Don
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77AFFE6FF37FBD3FEDDB9DF" blockId="3.[151,771,793,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
• Sequoioideae (Luerss.) Quinn, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FD98FBD2FD11B9E2" authority="Endl." authorityName="Endl." box="[568,720,1130,1154]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FD98FBD2FD0BB9E2" box="[568,714,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Sequoia Endl</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FD41FBD2FE79B9C0" authority="J. Buchholz" authorityName="J. Buchholz" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoiadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FD41FBD2FEECB9C0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Sequoiadendron</emphasis>
J.Buchholz
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FDBCFB31FED9B9DF" authority="Hu &amp; W. C. Cheng" authorityName="Hu &amp; W. C. Cheng" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Metasequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FDBCFB31FD67B9C0" box="[540,678,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Metasequoia</emphasis>
Hu &amp; W.C.Cheng
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77AFFE6FF37FB7EFD73B9BD" blockId="3.[151,771,793,2074]" box="[151,690,1222,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
• Athrotaxidoideae Quinn, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FE4DFB7EFD6FB9BD" authority="D. Don" authorityName="D. Don" box="[493,686,1222,1246]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Athrotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FE4DFB7EFD9DB9BE" box="[493,604,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Athrotaxis</emphasis>
D.Don
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77AFFE6FF37FB5DFEBFB87B" blockId="3.[151,771,793,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
• Cunninghamhioideae (Sieb. and Zucc.) Quinn, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FF37FABBFEB4B87B" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[151,373,1283,1307]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cunninghamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FF37FABBFEF4B87B" box="[151,309,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Cunninghamia</emphasis>
R.Br.
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77AFFE6FF37FA9BFD55B85B" blockId="3.[151,771,793,2074]" box="[151,660,1314,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
• Taiwanioideae 
<collectionCode id="ED7B37E3B77AFFE6FEEBFA9AFE9FB85A" box="[331,350,1314,1338]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED7B37E3B77AFFE6FEC1FA9AFEB4B85A" box="[353,373,1314,1338]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.Li, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FE75FA9BFD55B85B" authority="Hayata." authorityName="Hayata." box="[469,660,1315,1339]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FE75FA9BFDFBB85A" box="[469,570,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Taiwania</emphasis>
Hayata.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77AFFE6FF37FAF8FF1DBBCA" blockId="3.[151,771,793,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
Comparing the anatomical structure of the studied material with fossil &quot;taxodiaceous&quot; genera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FD97FAE7FD14B817" author="Greguss P." box="[567,725,1375,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref9518" refString="Greguss P., 1967. Fossil Gymnosperm woods in Hungary, from the Permian to the Pliocene. Akademiai Kiado, pp. 1 - 152 + 93 pl." type="book chapter" year="1967">Greguss, 1967</bibRefCitation>
) we found some similarities with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FE7BFAC6FCC2B8F6" authority="Torrey, 1923" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1923" box="[475,771,1406,1431]" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxodiaceae" genus="Sequoioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FE7BFAC6FDAAB8F6" box="[475,619,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Sequoioxylon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FDD5FAC7FCC2B8F6" author="Torrey, R. E." box="[629,771,1406,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="39 - 106" refId="ref11988" refString="Torrey, R. E., 1923. The Comparative Anatomy and Phylogeny of the Coniferales. Part 3. Mesozoic and Tertiary Coniferous Woods. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 6: 39 - 106." type="journal article" year="1923">Torrey, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with Taxodioxylon (Hartig) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FE6EFA25FDA3B8D5" author="Gothan, W." box="[462,610,1437,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref9424" refString="Gothan, W., 1905. Zur Anatomie lebender und fossiler Gymnospermen Holzer. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge, 44: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1905">Gothan, 1905</bibRefCitation>
but especially with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FF6FFA03FD95B8B3" authority="Conwentz, 1884" authorityName="Conwentz" authorityYear="1884" box="[207,596,1467,1491]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FF6FFA03FE57B8B3" box="[207,406,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Glyptostroboxylon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FE3FFA03FD95B8B3" author="Conwentz, H." box="[415,596,1467,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="435 - 456" refId="ref8788" refString="Conwentz, H., 1884. Sobre algunos arboles des Rio Negro. Bolletin Acad. Nacional Ciencias, Cordoba, 7: 435 - 456." type="journal article" year="1884">Conwentz, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The distinction between those three genera is problematic enough, since some paleoxylologists contest the validity of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FF37F9AFFEBDBB50" authority="Torrey" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,380,1559,1584]" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxodiaceae" genus="Sequoioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FF37F9AFFEE6BB4F" box="[151,295,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Sequoioxylon</emphasis>
Torrey
</taxonomicName>
, considering that the diagnosis of Taxodioxylon genus is sufficiently comprehensive and the establishment of new domains of competence can complicate the fossil wood identification (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FD30F9CBFF11BBCA" author="Prive-Gill, C." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref11209" refString="Prive-Gill, C., 1977. Taxodioxylon gypsaceum (Goeppert) Krausel, bois fossile du Tertiaire de Limagne (France). C. R. du 102 e Congres National des Societes Savantes, Limoges, 1977, sciences, fasc. I: 187 - 196." type="book chapter" year="1977">Privé-Gill, 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77AFFE6FF37F908FF27BAE0" blockId="3.[151,771,793,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<collectionCode id="ED7B37E3B77AFFE6FF37F908FF6BBBA8" box="[151,170,1712,1736]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
more recent revision of the fossil cupressaceous morphogenera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FEB4F977FD45BB87" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." box="[276,644,1743,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">
Dolezych &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49AE61C4B77AFFE6FE00F968FE0DBB87" box="[416,460,1744,1767]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Van</collectingRegion>
der Burgh, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
) resulted in new revised diagnoses of them. Since it appears to be more similar to our material, we reproduce here only the diagnosis of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FE18F893FF0EBA02" authority="Conwentz, 1884" authorityName="Conwentz" authorityYear="1884" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FE18F893FDBFBA23" box="[440,638,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Glyptostroboxylon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FD31F893FF0EBA02" author="Conwentz, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="435 - 456" refId="ref8788" refString="Conwentz, H., 1884. Sobre algunos arboles des Rio Negro. Bolletin Acad. Nacional Ciencias, Cordoba, 7: 435 - 456." type="journal article" year="1884">Conwentz, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as is emended by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FE1DF8F2FF23BAE0" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">
Dolezych &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49AE61C4B77AFFE6FDF5F8F2FD40BA01" box="[597,641,1866,1889]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Van</collectingRegion>
der Burgh (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77AFFE6FF37F83FFAD6BE0D" blockId="3.[151,771,793,2074]" lastBlockId="3.[816,1437,793,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Coniferous wood with distinct growth rings. Tracheids in the earlywood wider than in the latewood. On the radial walls of tracheids, pits in 1–3(4) vertical rows. Wood parenchyma with thin and smooth to moderately thick and pitted terminal (horizontal) walls. Rays are homogeneous, mostly uniseriate. Cross-field pits in the earl ywood are predominantly glyptostroboid, but also some cupressoid and taxodioid pits may be present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77AFFE6FC90FCCDFC71BB2E" blockId="3.[816,1437,793,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
In our studied specimens, the pattern of tracheids within the growth-rings, their radial abietineous pitting, spaced arranged in 3-4 vertical rows on wider earlywood tracheids, in 1-2 rows on the narrower latewood tracheids, the presence of axial parenchyma with smooth to quite nodular horizontal walls, the homogeneous, mostly uniseriate rays, sometimes with biseriate storeys or even as biseriate rays, the ray-cells with tangential walls slightly rugose, sometimes nodular, and the cross-fields with 1-4 glyptostroboid (and taxodioid) pits - more numerous, on two horizontal rows, in the marginals - represent a combination of features very similar to those described by authors for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FCFFFB5CFC7CB87B" authority="Dolezych et Van der Burgh, 2004" authorityName="Dolezych et Van der Burgh" authorityYear="2004" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FCFFFB5CFB56B99C" box="[863,1175,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Glyptostroboxylon rudolphii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FB07FB5DFC7CB87B" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolezych et Van der Burgh, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and, obviously, with the species diagnosis.As it was shown by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FBF4FA9AFCB6B838" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">
Dolezych &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49AE61C4B77AFFE6FB4DFA9BFAD8B85A" box="[1261,1305,1315,1338]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Van</collectingRegion>
der Burgh (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
in their revision, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FBCAFAF8FBFBB817" authority="(Kraus) Conwentz, 1884" authorityName="Conwentz" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Kraus" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerum">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FBCAFAF8FA5CB838" box="[1130,1437,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Glyptostroboxylon tenerum</emphasis>
(Kraus) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FC2AFAE7FBFBB817" author="Conwentz, H." box="[906,1082,1375,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="435 - 456" refId="ref8788" refString="Conwentz, H., 1884. Sobre algunos arboles des Rio Negro. Bolletin Acad. Nacional Ciencias, Cordoba, 7: 435 - 456." type="journal article" year="1884">Conwentz, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was the initial basionym for the genus (its first name was 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FBCAFAC6FCABB8D5" authority="Kraus, 1864" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1864" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tener">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FBCAFAC6FA86B8F6" box="[1130,1351,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Glyptostrobus tener</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FAF6FAC7FCABB8D5" author="Kraus, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="144 - 200" refId="ref10228" refString="Kraus, G., 1864. Mikroskopische Untersuchung uber den Bau lebender und vorweltlicher Nadelholzer. Wurzburg Naturwissenschaft Zeitschrift 5: 144 - 200." type="journal article" year="1864">Kraus, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). It was taken later again in discussion by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FAECFA25FCB0B8B3" author="Seward, A. C." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" refId="ref11490" refString="Seward, A. C., 1919. Fossil Plants vol IV Ginkgoales, Coniferales, Gnetales. Cambridge University Press. https: // books. google. ro / books? id = bJY 4 AAAAIAAJ &amp; pg = PA 198" type="url" year="1919">Seward (1919</bibRefCitation>
, p. 198) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FBBDFA03FB07B8B3" author="Jurasky K. A." box="[1053,1222,1467,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="746 - 750" refId="ref10100" refString="Jurasky K. A., 1933. Glyptostroboxylon tenerum (Kraus) Conwentz in der oberpliozaenen Braunkohle von Woelfersheim (Wetterau). Braunkohle, 40: 746 - 750." type="journal article" year="1933">Jurasky (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, but only 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FAEAFA03FCB9B892" author="Krausel, R." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="83 - 203" refId="ref10254" refString="Krausel, R., 1949. Die fossilen koniferen-Holzer (unter ausschluss von Araucarioxylon Krauss). II Teil. Kritische Untersuchungen zur diagnostic Lebender und Fossilen Koniferen-Holzer. Palaeontographica Abt. B, 89 (4 - 6): 83 - 203." type="journal article" year="1949">Kraüsel (1949)</bibRefCitation>
was the one who established the correct name, in respect of 
<collectionCode id="ED7B37E3B77AFFE6FC00FA40FC1EBB70" box="[928,991,1528,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">ICBN</collectionCode>
Rules, however noting the wide variability of the glyptostroboid pits, up to the cupressoid, in the cross fields.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77AFFE3FC90F9EDFDD3BD93" blockId="3.[816,1437,793,2074]" lastBlockId="6.[151,771,158,2083]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
Now, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FCD6F9ECFB5CBB0C" authorityName="Conwentz" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Kraus" box="[886,1181,1620,1644]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerum">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FCD6F9ECFB5CBB0C" box="[886,1181,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Glyptostroboxylon tenerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is interpreted as fossil wood of 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FC30F9CBFBF4BBEB" box="[912,1077,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FC30F9CBFBF0BBEB" box="[912,1073,1651,1675]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cunninghamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cunninghamia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
because 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FB36F9CBFAF2BBEB" author="Gothan, W." box="[1174,1331,1651,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref9424" refString="Gothan, W., 1905. Zur Anatomie lebender und fossiler Gymnospermen Holzer. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge, 44: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1905">Gothan (1905)</bibRefCitation>
and later, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FC90F92AFC1CBBCA" author="Rudolph, K." box="[816,989,1682,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="244 - 328" refId="ref11297" refString="Rudolph, K., 1935. Mikrofloristiche UntersuchungenTertiarer Ablagerungen im Nordlistchen Bohmen. Beihefte zum Botanische Zentralblatt, 54, 244 - 328." type="journal article" year="1935">Rudolph (1935)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FC49F92AFB43BBCA" author="Watari, S." box="[1001,1154,1682,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref12203" refString="Watari, S., 1948. On a new species of Glyptostroboxylon. Shokubutsugaku Zasshi (The Botanical Society of Japan), 61 (715 - 716): 11 - 14. https: // www. jstage. jst. go. jp / article / jplantres 1887 / 61 / 715 - 716 / 61 _ 715 - 716 _ 11 / _ article" type="journal article" year="1948">Watari (1948)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FB2DF92AFA5DBBCA" author="Suss, H. &amp; Velitzelos, E." box="[1165,1436,1682,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref11833" refString="Suss, H. &amp; Velitzelos, E., 1997. Fossile Holzer der Familie Taxodiaceae aus tertiaren Schichten des Versteinerten Waldes von Lesbos, Griechenland. Feddes Repertorium, 108 (1 - 2): 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1997">Süss &amp; Velitzelos (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FCC1F908FB5DBBA8" author="Fairon-Demaret, M. &amp; Steurbaut, E. &amp; Damblon, F. &amp; Dupuis, C. &amp; Smith, T. &amp; Gerienne, P." box="[865,1180,1712,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="103 - 129" refId="ref9122" refString="Fairon-Demaret, M., Steurbaut, E., Damblon, F., Dupuis, C., Smith, T. &amp; Gerienne, P., 2003. The in situ Glyptostroboxylon forest of Hoegaarden (Belgium) at the Initial Eocene Thermal Maximum (55 Ma). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 126: 103 - 129." type="journal article" year="2003">Fairon-Demaret et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
have also observed affinities between the wood of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FBD5F977FA5DBB87" authorityName="Conwentz" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Kraus" box="[1141,1436,1743,1767]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerum">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FBD5F977FA5DBB87" box="[1141,1436,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Glyptostroboxylon tenerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the one of the extant 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FBE1F956FB27BA66" box="[1089,1254,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FBE1F956FB23BA66" box="[1089,1250,1774,1798]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cunninghamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cunninghamia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77AFFE6FABBF956FBEABA45" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">
Dolezych &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49AE61C4B77AFFE6FC90F8B5FC9DBA44" box="[816,860,1805,1828]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Van</collectingRegion>
der Burgh (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
, after a new investigation on the original material from Wetterau, the type-locality, have observed that the affinity of this wood is not to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FAFEF8F2FC54BAE0" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Glyptostrobus</taxonomicName>
, but clearly to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FB9FF8D0FB1CBAE0" box="[1087,1245,1896,1920]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cunninghamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FB9FF8D0FB1CBAE0" box="[1087,1245,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Cunninghamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, they have described a new species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FBD7F83FFAFCBAFF" authorityName="Conwentz" authorityYear="1884" box="[1143,1341,1927,1951]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FBD7F83FFAFCBAFF" box="[1143,1341,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Glyptostroboxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FAF4F830FC44BADE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FAF4F830FCBCBADE" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">G. rudolphii</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
, emending also the genus’ diagnosis and taking it as basyonim. The species name come from the name of a scientist who, they say, firstly discussed the affinity of the fossil to the recent wood of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77AFFE6FB72F7BAFAB1B57A" box="[1234,1392,2050,2074]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cunninghamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77AFFE6FB72F7BAFAB1B57A" box="[1234,1392,2050,2074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Cunninghamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FF37FF26FE2BBDD6" authority="(Rudolph, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Rudolph" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,490,158,182]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FF37FF26FEEFBDD6" box="[151,302,158,182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostrobus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FE9DFF26FE20BDD6" author="Rudolph, K." box="[317,481,158,182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="244 - 328" refId="ref11297" refString="Rudolph, K., 1935. Mikrofloristiche UntersuchungenTertiarer Ablagerungen im Nordlistchen Bohmen. Beihefte zum Botanische Zentralblatt, 54, 244 - 328." type="journal article" year="1935">Rudolph, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, observing that the pits in cross-fields of the fossil wood are glyptostroboid and taxodioid, in a random distribution.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF15FFAEB77DFFE1FF4CF8F1FB9BBAD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10520706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10520706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10520706/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" startId="4.[236,269,1865,1886]" targetBox="[237,1413,147,1828]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77DFFE1FF4CF8F1FAFBBA3E" blockId="4.[236,1415,1864,1969]" box="[236,1338,1864,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77DFFE1FF4CF8F1FE8DBA3E" bold="true" box="[236,332,1865,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4 a-i.</emphasis>
(graphic scale, μm). 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77DFFE1FDB7F8F0FBAEBA3E" authority="Dolezych et Van der Burgh 2004" authorityName="Dolezych et Van der Burgh" authorityYear="2004" box="[535,1135,1864,1886]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77DFFE1FDB7F8F0FCE8BA3E" box="[535,809,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Glyptostroboxylon rudolphii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77DFFE1FC90F8F0FBAEBA3E" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." box="[816,1135,1864,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolezych et Van der Burgh 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Bozovici, Romania.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77DFFE1FF4CF8DCFB9BBAD1" blockId="4.[236,1415,1864,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77DFFE1FF4CF8DCFECABA19" bold="true" box="[236,267,1892,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">a-c</emphasis>
. Cross section – distinct growth rings, earlywood and latewood tracheids. 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77DFFE1FC79F8DCFC37BA19" bold="true" box="[985,1014,1892,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">d-f</emphasis>
. Tangential section – uniseriate and biseriate rays, parenchyma with resin plugs and smooth or nodular terminal (horizontal) walls. 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77DFFE1FBC5F838FB41BAF5" bold="true" box="[1125,1152,1920,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">g-i</emphasis>
. (radial section) – up to 4- seriate radial pitting on tracheids, 1-4 pits cross fields (
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77DFFE1FD5CF824FCC2BAD1" bold="true" box="[764,771,1948,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">i</emphasis>
), or 2-8 in marginal cross fields (
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77DFFE1FBE6F824FB8CBAD1" bold="true" box="[1094,1101,1948,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">i</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF15FFAEB77CFFE0FF1AF839FCB8BA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10520708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10520708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10520708/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" startId="5.[186,219,1921,1942]" targetBox="[186,1402,149,1883]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77CFFE0FF1AF839FAC9BAF7" blockId="5.[186,1402,1921,2025]" box="[186,1288,1921,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77CFFE0FF1AF839FEDBBAF6" bold="true" box="[186,282,1921,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5 a-i.</emphasis>
(graphic scale, μm). 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77CFFE0FE45F839FBFCBAF7" authority="Dolezych et Van der Burgh 2004" authorityName="Dolezych et Van der Burgh" authorityYear="2004" box="[485,1085,1921,1943]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77CFFE0FE45F839FD36BAF7" box="[485,759,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Glyptostroboxylon rudolphii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77CFFE0FD5EF839FBFCBAF7" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." box="[766,1085,1921,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolezych et Van der Burgh 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Bozovici, Romania.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77CFFE0FF1AF825FCB8BA89" blockId="5.[186,1402,1921,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77CFFE0FF1AF825FF18BAD2" bold="true" box="[186,217,1949,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">a-c</emphasis>
. (cross section) - earlywood and thick-walled latewood tracheids, wavy growth rings. 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77CFFE0FB89F825FB87BAD2" bold="true" box="[1065,1094,1949,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">d-f</emphasis>
. (tangential section) – uni- and biseriate rays, parenchyma with resin plugs and nodular terminal (horizontal) walls. 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77CFFE0FC50F800FBCABAAD" bold="true" box="[1008,1035,1976,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">g-i</emphasis>
. (radial section) – radial 1-3-4 seriate pitting on tracheids, 1-3-4 pits cross fields, more in marginal cross fields.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FF37FF42FF1CBC89" blockId="6.[151,771,158,2083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
The newly described species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FDA8FF42FD40BC51" authority="Dolezych et Van der Burgh, 2004" authorityName="Dolezych et Van der Burgh" authorityYear="2004" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FDA8FF42FF22BC51" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostroboxylon rudolphii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FF52FEA1FD40BC51" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." box="[242,641,281,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolezych et Van der Burgh, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
represents, most probably, the fossil wood of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FD87FE8FFE01BC0E" authority="(Brongniart) Unger" authorityName="Unger" baseAuthorityName="Brongniart" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FD87FE8FFF14BC0E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostrobus europaeus</emphasis>
(Brongniart) Unger
</taxonomicName>
, described on the basis of adpressions of shoots, leaves and cones, and frequently found in the European Cenozoic formations (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FD04FE2BFF11BCAA" author="Greguss P." pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref9518" refString="Greguss P., 1967. Fossil Gymnosperm woods in Hungary, from the Permian to the Pliocene. Akademiai Kiado, pp. 1 - 152 + 93 pl." type="book chapter" year="1967">Greguss, 1967</bibRefCitation>
; Hofman, 1952; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FE0AFE0AFDBFBCAA" author="Ramanujam, C. G. K." box="[426,638,434,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="99 - 140" refId="ref11260" refString="Ramanujam, C. G. K., 1960. Silicified woods from Tertiary rocks of South India. Palaeontographica Abt. B., 106 (4 - 6): 99 - 140." type="journal article" year="1960">Ramanujam, 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FD36FE0AFF11BC89" author="Zalewska, Z." pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="481 - 543" refId="ref12352" refString="Zalewska, Z., 1953. Trzeciorzedowe szczatki drewna z Turowa nad Nysa Luzycka. Czesc I. Acta Geologica Polonica, III (4): 481 - 543." type="journal article" year="1953">Zalewska, 1953</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FF37FE57FD79BF9C" blockId="6.[151,771,158,2083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
An interesting discussion is made by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FD86FE57FF20BF46" author="Teodoridis, V. &amp; Sakala, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="287 - 312" refId="ref11949" refString="Teodoridis, V. &amp; Sakala, J., 2008. Early Miocene conifer macrofossils from the Most Basin (Czech Republic). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen, 250: 287 - 312." type="journal article" year="2008">Teodoridis &amp; Sakala (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, who observed that there is a disproportion between abundant leaves and cones/seeds of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FDCCFD94FCC2BF24" baseAuthorityName="Rudolph" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[620,771,556,580]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FDCCFD94FCC2BF24" box="[620,771,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostrobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Most Basin (
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FECCFDF3FDDABF03" box="[364,539,587,611]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
) and only 
<specimenCount id="9D6C64AFB77FFFE3FD33FDF4FF04BFE2" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of fossil wood found preserved as xylite rather difficult to identify, attributable to this genus, traditionally considered as the main coal-generating element: “association of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FF47FD7EFEBFBFBE" authority="sensu Kvacek &amp; Buzek (1982)" authorityName="Kvacek &amp; Buzek" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Rudolph" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[231,382,710,734]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FF47FD7EFEBFBFBE" box="[231,382,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostrobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FE74FD7EFD1FBFBE" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Buzek, C." box="[468,734,710,734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" refId="ref10329" refString="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Buzek, C., 1982. Tretihorni rostlinna spole censtva severoceske hnedouhelne panve ve vztahu k litofacialnimu vyvoji. - 46 pp. Praha (Ustredni ustav geologicky)." type="book" year="1982">Kvaček &amp; Buzek (1982)</bibRefCitation>
(in Kvaček, 1999; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FE99FD5CFD9ABF9C" author="Teodoridis, V. &amp; Sakala, J." box="[313,603,740,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="287 - 312" refId="ref11949" refString="Teodoridis, V. &amp; Sakala, J., 2008. Early Miocene conifer macrofossils from the Most Basin (Czech Republic). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen, 250: 287 - 312." type="journal article" year="2008">Teodoridis &amp; Sakala, 2008</bibRefCitation>
, p. 307).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FF37FCBBFF2BBB58" blockId="6.[151,771,158,2083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
As information, the monotypic extant genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FD28FCBBFE31BE5A" authority="(Staunton) K. Koch" authorityName="K. Koch" baseAuthorityName="Staunton" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pensilis">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FD28FCBBFED5BE5A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostrobus pensilis</emphasis>
(Staunton) K. Koch
</taxonomicName>
, named Shui Song (water pine), or Chinese deciduous cypress, or Canton water pine, is a not very tall tree, of relatively warm and wet climate, which can resist in colder climate too, having deciduous shoots. Even if it lived in Europe during the Cenozoic as an important coal-generator tree, maybe as an eco-form adapted to a wet environment, like peat-bog, the extant biogeographic areal of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FDB4FC40FD6AB970" baseAuthorityName="Rudolph" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[532,683,1016,1040]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FDB4FC40FD6AB970" box="[532,683,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostrobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very restricted, in some low, damp and riparian areas, in South-east 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FEB6FB8EFE97B92E" box="[278,342,1078,1102]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangzhou) and 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FD92FB8EFD4CB92E" box="[562,653,1078,1102]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FD03FB8EFF0EB90C" author="Greguss P." pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="350" refId="ref9492" refString="Greguss P., 1955. Identification of living Gymnosperms on the basis of xylotomy. Akademiai Kiado, pp. 263 + 350 pl." type="journal article" year="1955">Greguss, 1955</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FF7FFBECFEA3B90C" author="Earle, C. J." box="[223,354,1108,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" refId="ref8918" refString="Earle, C. J., 1998. Gymnosperm Database. Internet Online: http: // www. conifers. org / index. php." type="url" year="1998">Earle, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). It appears also in 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FDE8FBEDFD45B90C" box="[584,644,1109,1132]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
and in the West part of North America, as Jim Basinger, Professor of 
<collectingRegion id="49AE61C4B77FFFE3FF16FB2AFE8CB9CA" box="[182,333,1170,1194]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
University - 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FE41FB2AFDF0B9CA" box="[481,561,1170,1194]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
observed, and sent us this information (written comm., 1998): “ 
<collectionCode id="ED7B37E3B77FFFE3FDD3FB08FDBCB9A8" box="[627,637,1200,1224]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
have seen it growing in the 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FEE6FB77FE1DB987" box="[326,476,1231,1255]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">United States</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FE4BFB68FDEBB987" box="[491,554,1232,1255]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FDCAFB77FD6CB987" box="[618,685,1231,1255]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
. Living trees are generally found in relatively warm climates. In southern 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FEACFAB5FE8AB845" box="[268,331,1293,1317]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangzhou) the trees are semideciduous. Some foliage is retained all year. In cooler climates, it will be entirely deciduous. This is the case in the mid-western 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FEEEFAD0FE21B8E0" box="[334,480,1384,1408]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">United States</collectingCountry>
and in 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FD94FAD1FDB5B8E0" box="[564,628,1385,1408]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
. In the fossil record, for instance in the arctic fossil floras we have worked with, it appears that the trees were entirely deciduous. 
<collectionCode id="ED7B37E3B77FFFE3FF7CFA7DFF24B8BC" box="[220,229,1477,1500]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
believe that the conflicting reports on the evergreen or deciduous character of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FDA2FA5BFD58B89B" baseAuthorityName="Rudolph" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[514,665,1507,1531]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FDA2FA5BFD58B89B" box="[514,665,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostrobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were the result of observation of trees under different climatic regimes”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FF37F987FEE4BBD3" blockId="6.[151,771,158,2083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
After the revision and emendation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FD9DF987FCC2BB37" authorityName="Conwentz" authorityYear="1884" box="[573,771,1599,1623]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FD9DF987FCC2BB37" box="[573,771,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostroboxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus, new specimens were described and other revised as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FF1EF9C4FEE1BBD3" authority="Dolezych et Van der Burgh, 2004" authorityName="Dolezych et Van der Burgh" authorityYear="2004" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FF1EF9C4FE39BBF4" box="[190,504,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostroboxylon rudolphii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FDA9F9C5FEE1BBD3" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolezych et Van der Burgh, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FF37F902FE60BA2D" blockId="6.[151,771,158,2083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
- 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FF09F902FE1ABBB2" author="Teodoridis, V. &amp; Sakala, J." box="[169,475,1722,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="287 - 312" refId="ref11949" refString="Teodoridis, V. &amp; Sakala, J., 2008. Early Miocene conifer macrofossils from the Most Basin (Czech Republic). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen, 250: 287 - 312." type="journal article" year="2008">Teodoridis &amp; Sakala (2008)</bibRefCitation>
studying a fragment of sideritized wood from Bílina Mine, from the Most Basin, described 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FEA8F94FFE52BA6F" box="[264,403,1783,1807]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
G. 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FE8DF94FFE52BA6F" box="[301,403,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">rudolphii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FE33F94FFE56BA6F" box="[403,407,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">,</emphasis>
as having crassulae, large intercellular spaces between ray-cells and cross-field pits exclusively glyptostroboid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FF37F8ECFEFDBA86" blockId="6.[151,771,158,2083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
- 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FF09F8EBFE45BA0B" author="Vassio, E. &amp; Martinetto, E. &amp; Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." box="[169,388,1875,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref12090" refString="Vassio, E., Martinetto, E., Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2008. Wood anatomy of the Glyptostrobus europaeus &quot; whole- plant &quot; from a Pliocene fossil forest of Italy. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 151: 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="2008">Vassio et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, described 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FDA1F8EBFD46BA0B" box="[513,647,1875,1899]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
G. 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FD84F8EBFD46BA0B" box="[548,647,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">rudolphii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Middle Pliocene, studying 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FE2DF8CBFE0EBAEA" box="[397,463,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">in situ</emphasis>
stumps from Stura di Lanzo right riverbank, NW 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FED9F828FE6CBAC8" box="[377,429,1936,1960]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Italy</collectingCountry>
, based on their typical features, especially the presence of exclusively glyptostroboid cross-field pits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FF37F855FB5ABC0E" blockId="6.[151,771,158,2083]" lastBlockId="6.[816,1437,158,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
- Dolezych, in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FE9BF855FDC0B565" author="Erdei, B. &amp; Dolezych, M. &amp; Hably, L." box="[315,513,2029,2053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref9032" refString="Erdei, B., Dolezych, M. &amp; Hably, L., 2009: The buried Miocene forest at Bukkabrany, Hungary. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 155 (1 - 20): 69 - 79, url: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2009.01.003" type="journal article" year="2009">Erdei et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
studying xylotomically stumps from the Miocene Fossil Forest of Bükkábrány (
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FC98FF26FC5ABDD6" box="[824,923,158,182]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Hungary</collectingCountry>
), described wood structures comparable to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FC90FF04FC5EBD93" authority="Conventz emend. Dolezych and Van der Burgh" authorityName="Dolezych and Van der Burgh" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FC90FF04FC36BDB4" box="[816,1015,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostroboxylon</emphasis>
Conventz emend. Dolezych and Van der Burgh
</taxonomicName>
, having similar cross-field pits. Such an idea is confirmed also by the presence of the organic-rich sediments underlying and embedding the stumps, which provided a high abundance of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FBF3FE8FFA9BBC2F" authority="Endlicher" authorityName="Endlicher" box="[1107,1370,311,335]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FBF3FE8FFA9BBC2F" box="[1107,1370,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostrobus Endlicher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wood remains, foliage, cones and seeds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FC90FECDFC65BF46" blockId="6.[816,1437,158,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
- Gryc &amp; Sakala, (2010), took again in study some woods from the Miocene opencast lignite mine of Bükkábrány (
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FC98FE0AFC5ABCAA" box="[824,923,434,458]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Hungary</collectingCountry>
), exposed in the Visitor Centre of the Ipolytarnóc Fossils Nature Reserve, and described 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FA82FE69FC34BF67" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FA82FE69FC34BF67" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostroboxylon rudolphii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having cross-field pits mainly glyptostroboid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FC90FD95FBB4BFE2" blockId="6.[816,1437,158,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
- 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FCE1FD94FBFEBF24" author="Havelcova, M. &amp; Sykorova, I. &amp; Bechtel, A. &amp; Mach, K. &amp; Trejtnarova, H. &amp; Zaloudkova, M. &amp; Matysova, P. &amp; Blazek, J. &amp; Boudova, J. &amp; Sakala, J." box="[833,1087,556,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="62 - 77" refId="ref9685" refString="Havelcova, M., Sykorova, I., Bechtel, A., Mach, K., Trejtnarova, H., Zaloudkova, M., Matysova, P., Blazek, J., Boudova, J. &amp; Sakala, J., 2013. &quot; Stump Horizon &quot; in the Bilina Mine (Most Basin, Czech Republic) - GC - MS, optical and electron microscopy in identification of wood biological origin. International Journal of Coal Geology, 107: 62 - 77." type="journal article" year="2013">Havelcová et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FB13FD94FAF8BF24" box="[1203,1337,556,580]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
G. 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FB76FD94FAF8BF24" box="[1238,1337,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">rudolphii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Stump Horizon in the Bílina open cast mine (
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FA88FDF3FCB6BFE2" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
), having typical details.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FC90FD31FB37BF9C" blockId="6.[816,1437,158,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
- Koutecky &amp; Sakala, (2015) described 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FB43FD31FAA8BFC1" box="[1251,1385,649,673]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
G. 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FAA6FD31FAA8BFC1" box="[1286,1385,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">rudolphii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also from Doupovske hory, 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FBE4FD1FFB39BFDF" box="[1092,1272,679,703]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, having glyptostroboid and taxodioid pits (1–2, occasionally up to 4) in cross-field, and rays up to 12 cells high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FC90FCBBFBB9BEF6" blockId="6.[816,1437,158,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
Some forms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FC43FCBBFB68BE7B" box="[995,1193,771,795]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FC43FCBBFB68BE7B" box="[995,1193,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostroboxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously described, could be reassigned to the real equivalent of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FA81FC9AFC99BE38" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Glyptostrobus</taxonomicName>
, i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FC38FCF8FC2EBE17" authority="Dolezych et Van der Burgh (2004)" authorityName="Dolezych et Van der Burgh" authorityYear="2004" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FC38FCF8FB0FBE38" box="[920,1230,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostroboxylon rudolphii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FB7CFCF8FC2EBE17" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolezych et Van der Burgh (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, since they are characterized mainly by glyptostroboid cross-field pits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FC90FC25FC09B970" blockId="6.[816,1437,158,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
- Thus, the species described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FB10FC24FAB4BED4" author="Kostyniuk, M." box="[1200,1397,924,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref10132" refString="Kostyniuk, M., 1938. Trzeciorzedowe drewna i pylki z Mazowsza i Wolynia (summary: Ueber die tertiaren Pollen und Koniferenholzer von einigen Gegenden Polens). Kosmos (Lwow), 63: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1938">Kostyniuk (1938)</bibRefCitation>
, as having oval or round and glyptostroboid pits in cross-fields, clearly agree with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FBE9FC62FB10BE92" box="[1097,1233,986,1010]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
G. 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FBCDFC62FB10BE92" box="[1133,1233,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">rudolphii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to which it could be reassigned.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FC90FBA0FCB2B9CA" blockId="6.[816,1437,158,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
- 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FCE3FBAFFBFAB94F" author="Iamandei, S. &amp; Iamandei, E. &amp; Tibuleac, P." box="[835,1083,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref9925" refString="Iamandei, S., Iamandei, E. &amp; Tibuleac, P., 2001. Fossil Wood from Coal-layer &quot; B &quot; of Volhinian Formation in Leucusesti - Falticeni area. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii &quot; Al. I. Cuza &quot; (sr. n.), Geologie, 47: 211 - 218." type="journal article" year="2001">Iamandei et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, described a specimen from the Early Sarmatian from Leucuşeşti – Fălticeni, Northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FC24FBECFC25B90C" box="[900,996,1108,1132]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Romania</collectingCountry>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FBAAFBEDFB42B90C" authorityName="Conwentz" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Kraus" box="[1034,1155,1109,1132]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerum">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FBAAFBEDFB42B90C" box="[1034,1155,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">G. tenerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wich could be reassigned too, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FC29FBCCFBD2B9EB" box="[905,1043,1139,1163]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FC29FBCCFBD2B9EB" box="[905,1043,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">G. rudolphii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having also glyptostroboid cross-fields.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FC90FB09FAEAB866" blockId="6.[816,1437,158,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
- 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FCE3FB09FBCFB9A8" author="Nagy, F. &amp; Petrescu, I. &amp; Marza, I." box="[835,1038,1200,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref10428" refString="Nagy, F., Petrescu, I. &amp; Marza, I., 2002. La presence d'un bois de Glyptostroboxylon dans le Miocene de Pravaleni - Brad. Contributii Botanice, Gradina Botanica &quot; Alexandru Borza &quot; Cluj- Napoca, XXXVII: 293 - 298." type="journal article" year="2002">Nagy et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FB29FB09FAC5B9A8" authorityName="Conwentz" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Kraus" box="[1161,1284,1201,1224]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerum">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FB29FB09FAC5B9A8" box="[1161,1284,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">G. tenerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the late Badenian deposits of Prăvăleni (South Apuseni Mountains), which can be reassigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FB3FFB56FAE6B866" box="[1183,1319,1262,1286]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
G. 
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FB60FB56FAE6B866" box="[1216,1319,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">rudolphii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FA87FB56FAEAB866" box="[1319,1323,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FC90FAB5FCBAB8BD" blockId="6.[816,1437,158,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
- Recently, Akkemik et al. (2017) published the first 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FC90FA93FC37B823" box="[816,1014,1323,1347]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FC90FA93FC37B823" box="[816,1014,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostroboxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from central 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FB61FA93FAD0B823" box="[1217,1297,1323,1347]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, and then Akkemik et al. (2019) identified 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FB32FAF3FAD7B802" box="[1170,1302,1354,1378]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FB32FAF3FAD7B802" box="[1170,1302,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">G. rudolphii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from another site of central 
<collectingCountry id="F37DEFB6B77FFFE3FC5AFAD0FB86B8E0" box="[1018,1095,1384,1408]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Turkey</collectingCountry>
based on the nearest features such as 2-5 pits per cross-field, predominantly glyptostroboid, but also taxodioid and apparently higher ray height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AF26B77FFFE3FC90FA5BFC23BBB2" blockId="6.[816,1437,158,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
Therefore, taking into account the entire discussion and the affinities of our studied specimens, found at Bozovici area, we think they could be attributed to the species 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD4A5B77FFFE3FC90F987FCA9BB16" authority="Dolezych et Van der Burgh, 2004" authorityName="Dolezych et Van der Burgh" authorityYear="2004" class="Pinopsida" genus="Glyptostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudolphii">
<emphasis id="B91E7334B77FFFE3FC90F987FBA3BB37" box="[816,1122,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Glyptostroboxylon rudolphii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD2D7B77FFFE3FBCAF987FCA9BB16" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="397 - 437" refId="ref8843" refString="Dolezych, M. &amp; Van der Burgh, J., 2004: Xylotomische Untersuchungen an inkohlten Holzern aus dem Braunkohlentagebau Berzdorf (Oberlausitz, Deutschland). Feddes Repertorium, 115: 397 - 437." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolezych et Van der Burgh, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, probably representing fragments of trunk or thick branches, as the size of the tracheids and of the ray cells show, which is also in accord with the observations on the annual rings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>