treatments-xml/data/03/B8/3B/03B83B3DFFD0FF85FF5DF9D6FD7E8C90.xml

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<mods:title id="1553FAFBCDC7D19911A42A329B389008">Psychotria apdavisiana sp. nov. (Rubiaceae), a remarkable calciphile from the southern karst of Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD0FF81FF5DF9D6FD808DBA" ID-CoL="4PN88" authority="W.N.Takeuchi" authorityName="W. N. Takeuchi. A" authorityYear="2013" box="[146,601,1654,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apdavisiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD0FF81FF5DF9D6FE7C8DBA" bold="true" box="[146,421,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Psychotria apdavisiana</emphasis>
W.N.Takeuchi
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256EB42FFD0FF81FDABF9D6FD648DA5" box="[612,701,1654,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132A96AEFFD0FF81FD03F9D6FCEE8DBA" box="[716,823,1654,1680]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,245,1890,1912]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,244,1951,1973]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,244,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1009,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1373,191,1930]" captionTargetBox-2="[240,1346,191,1851]" captionTargetId-0="figure-396@1.[151,1436,1009,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@2.[214,1373,191,1930]" captionTargetId-2="figure-49@3.[240,1346,191,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Psychotria apdavisiana W.N.Takeuchi. A, the new plant has an untidy appearance, with stems and leaf surfaces often obscured by soil, epiphytic liverworts, and humified litter (plant shown was uprooted from its dark understory habitat and moved into sunlight); B, closer view of the irregularly shaped fruits. A–B from Takeuchi, Gambia &amp; Jisaka 23261." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Psychotria apdavisiana W.N.Takeuchi. A, stipule (from Takeuchi, Gambia &amp; Jisaka 23261)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Psychotria apdavisiana W.N.Takeuchi. A, fruiting habit, peduncles reflexed; B, as for 'A', appearance after drying. A–B from Takeuchi, Gambia &amp; Jisaka 23261." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100762" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100764" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100766" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5100762/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5100764/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5100766/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
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Affinis Psychotriae reflexapedunculatae Sohmer sed stipulis majoribus usque ad 
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longis (nec 
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longis) infructescentiis capitatis (nec ramosis) differt.
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— 
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<collectingCountry id="F306CABBFFD0FF81FF23F8A4FE228C31" box="[236,507,1796,1819]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
. 
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: 
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drainage, 
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, survey track 1 to sinkhole area, mossy montane forest, 
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, 
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&amp; 
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23261
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(
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!; isotypes 
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!, 
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!)
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.
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Subshrubs to 
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tall, monoaxial (rarely once-branched). Stems compressed, planate or angulate, 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD0FF81FAEFF824FA4E8CB4" box="[1312,1431,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 mm</quantity>
wide, pithy; surfaces longitudinally wrinkled, furrowed or not, nigrescent to brunnescent, dull, without lenticels, abscission scars absent; indument velutinous, reddish brown, subpersisting; internodes 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD0FF81FAE9F871FA4F8CC1" box="[1318,1430,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.0">2–7.5 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves cauline, 3–5 pairs (or with 1 pair on a side branch), equal, obliquely spreading; stipules ovate, 18–31 × 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD1FF80FF31FF1EFEA78BF2" box="[254,382,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 mm</quantity>
, parted to the middle, paired, free, persisting, venose, conspicuously thickened at the base, distally papery, bifacially tomentose-lanate, margins glabrescent, apical lobes acute, 9–15 × 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD1FF80FB1FFF45FAED8BD5" box="[1232,1332,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
; petioles (10–)18–30 × 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD1FF80FE8EFEACFE7C8A0C" box="[321,421,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, planoconvex, striate, black, not articulated, indument as for the stem, hairs caducous on upper side, persisting underneath; leaf-blades chartaceous, narrowly obovate, 16.3–25.2 × 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD1FF80FB31FE92FA4E8A66" box="[1278,1431,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="8.3" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="5.9">5.9–10.7 cm</quantity>
; base cuneate-attenuate, symmetrical, poorly delimited from the petiole or not; margin entire; apex acuminate (acumen to ca. 2.5 × 
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); lamina surfaces adaxially fuliginous, glabrescent, abaxially brunnescent to orange-brown, hirtellous on veins, appressedly hairy between veins; cystoliths linear, discolorously pale, infrequent; domatia absent; venation camptodromous, secondary veins 10–15 per side, at the lamina center with divergence angles of (45–)60–85°, 9–17(–25) mm apart, gradually curved toward margins, only rarely uniting by commissural loops; tertiary (crossing) nerves subscalariform, reticulum irregular, coarsely areolate, obscure or invisible; midribs prominulous on both sides; higher order venation weakly raised or planate above, more raised beneath. Flowers not seen. Infructescence terminal (or from upper axils), solitary, 6–8.5 × 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD1FF80FF58FD2EFEC28982" box="[151,283,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
, capitate; peduncle 45–62 × 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD1FF80FDA7FD2EFD2E8982" box="[616,759,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, reflexed at the base, compressed or subcylindrical, black, shaggy; bracts filiform, 4–12 × 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD1FF80FDC4FD15FD4289E5" box="[523,667,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.8 mm</quantity>
, gathered in an apical mass beneath the fruits, subappressedly- or crispate-hairy. Drupes ellipsoid–obovoid, (9–)12–14 × 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD1FF80FCE9FD7CFC5189DC" box="[806,904,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
(exclusive of calyx), sessile, congested, 3–9 together in a spherical head to 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD1FF80FDC7FCA2FD808836" box="[520,601,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
diameter, hidden by bracts at the base, crowned by the calyx residue; exocarp jet black to reddish brown, usually set with pale raphides; fruiting sepals 5–6, free, linear, 6–7 × 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD1FF80FAA7FC89FF068840" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8– 1 mm</quantity>
, ascending or curled, sparsely pilosulous; pyrenes 2, hemispherical; endocarp crustaceous, obtusely ridged on the back, commissural face slightly concave; preformed germination slits 2, marginal, extending halfway to the apex; seed without ethanol soluble pigments; endosperm ruminate.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9655639FFD1FF80FF58F8C2FED68C52" bold="true" box="[151,271,1890,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD1FF80FEDAF8C3FD778C52" authority="W. N. Takeuchi. A" authorityName="W. N. Takeuchi. A" authorityYear="2013" box="[277,686,1890,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apdavisiana">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD1FF80FEDAF8C3FE248C52" box="[277,509,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Psychotria apdavisiana</emphasis>
W.N.Takeuchi. 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD1FF80FD52F8C2FD778C52" bold="true" box="[669,686,1890,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new plant has an untidy appearance, with stems and leaf surfaces often obscured by soil, epiphytic liverworts, and humified litter (plant shown was uprooted from its dark understory habitat and moved into sunlight); 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD1FF80FF36F83DFED08C99" bold="true" box="[249,265,1949,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
, closer view of the irregularly shaped fruits. 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD1FF80FD77F83DFD3C8C99" bold="true" box="[696,741,1949,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">A–B</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD1FF80FCEFF83DFBB48C98" box="[800,1133,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD1FF80FCEFF83DFCA18C98" authority="Takeuchi, 2013" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2013" box="[800,888,1949,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="takeuchi" status="sp. nov.">Takeuchi</taxonomicName>
, Gambia &amp; Jisaka 23261
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6EDAA3FFD2FF83FF58F83FFB538C9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100764" box="[151,1162,1951,1973]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100764/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" startId="2.[151,244,1951,1973]" targetBox="[214,1373,191,1930]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BAE8A2BFFD2FF83FF58F83FFB538C9F" blockId="2.[151,1162,1951,1973]" box="[151,1162,1951,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD2FF83FF58F83FFED58C9F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1951,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD2FF83FEDDF800FD788C9F" authority="W. N. Takeuchi. A" authorityName="W. N. Takeuchi. A" authorityYear="2013" box="[274,673,1951,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apdavisiana">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD2FF83FEDDF800FE2C8C9F" box="[274,501,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Psychotria apdavisiana</emphasis>
W.N.Takeuchi. 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD2FF83FD5FF83FFD788C9F" bold="true" box="[656,673,1951,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stipule (from 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD2FF83FCFFF800FBA48C9F" box="[816,1149,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD2FF83FCFFF800FC518C9F" authority="Takeuchi, 2013" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2013" box="[816,904,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="takeuchi" status="sp. nov.">Takeuchi</taxonomicName>
, Gambia &amp; Jisaka 23261
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6EDAA3FFD3FF82FF58F8F0FDC78CA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" startId="3.[151,244,1872,1894]" targetBox="[240,1346,191,1851]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAE8A2BFFD3FF82FF58F8F0FDC78CA8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1872,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD3FF82FF58F8F0FED48C4C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1872,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD3FF82FEDCF8F0FD7D8C4C" authority="W. N. Takeuchi. A" authorityName="W. N. Takeuchi. A" authorityYear="2013" box="[275,676,1872,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apdavisiana">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD3FF82FEDCF8F0FE2E8C4F" box="[275,503,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Psychotria apdavisiana</emphasis>
W.N.Takeuchi. 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD3FF82FD5CF8F0FD7D8C4C" bold="true" box="[659,676,1872,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fruiting habit, peduncles reflexed; 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD3FF82FC31F8F0FBD78C4C" bold="true" box="[1022,1038,1872,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
, as for 'A', appearance after drying. 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD3FF82FAA1F8F0FA458C4C" bold="true" box="[1390,1436,1872,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">A–B</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD3FF82FF04F8CDFDC18CA8" box="[203,536,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD3FF82FF04F8CDFEFA8CA8" authority="Takeuchi, 2013" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2013" box="[203,291,1901,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="takeuchi" status="sp. nov.">Takeuchi</taxonomicName>
, Gambia &amp; Jisaka 23261
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30BD9A0FFD4FF85FF09FF38FC3F8A66" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAE8A2BFFD4FF85FF09FF38FC078BF2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FF09FF38FE8E8B98" bold="true" box="[198,343,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Etymology:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD4FF85FEBBFF37FD488B9B" authorityName="W. N. Takeuchi. A" authorityYear="2013" box="[372,657,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apdavisiana">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FEBBFF37FD488B9B" box="[372,657,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Psychotria apdavisiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after A.P. Davis (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), a prominent contributor to our present understanding of the Psychotrieae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE8A2BFFD4FF85FF09FF45FC3F8A66" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FF09FF45FE468BD5" bold="true" box="[198,415,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Field characters:</emphasis>
—Understory subshrubs perched on limestone boulders, 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD4FF85FB96FF45FB0A8BD5" box="[1113,1235,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 cm</quantity>
tall, erect; leafblades fleshy, bifacially dull green; peduncles reflexed; fruits globular or obovoid, 
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD4FF85FB46FEACFAD38A0C" box="[1161,1290,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 mm</quantity>
diameter in vivo, sessile, asymmetric, spongious, dull white, exocarp often dimpled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BD9A0FFD4FF85FF09FEF9FD7E8C90" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE8A2BFFD4FF85FF09FEF9FA458A59" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,371]" box="[198,1436,345,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FF09FEF9FEB18A59" bold="true" box="[198,360,345,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Endemic to uninhabited uplands in the Strickland drainage of 
<collectingRegion id="49D544C9FFD4FF85FB80FEF9FAC58A59" box="[1103,1308,345,371]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Western Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="132A96AEFFD4FF85FAE4FEF9FA568A59" box="[1323,1423,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-342@4.[151,1436,423,1146]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Island of New Guinea. A, Juha South, type locality for Psychotria apdavisiana. Overlay (shaded area) shows distribution of the southern karst formations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100768/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6EDAA3FFD4FF85FF58FB2FFE098FE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100768/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" startId="4.[151,244,1167,1189]" targetBox="[151,1436,452,1117]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAE8A2BFFD4FF85FF58FB2FFE098FE8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1167,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FF58FB2FFED58F8F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1167,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Island of New Guinea. 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FE3EFB2FFDDB8F8F" bold="true" box="[497,514,1167,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
, Juha South, type locality for 
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD4FF85FCECFB30FBDF8F8F" authorityName="W. N. Takeuchi. A" authorityYear="2013" box="[803,1030,1168,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apdavisiana">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FCECFB30FBDF8F8F" box="[803,1030,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Psychotria apdavisiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Overlay (shaded area) shows distribution of the southern karst formations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE8A2BFFD4FF85FF09FAAFFB4E8E03" blockId="4.[151,1436,1295,1978]" box="[198,1175,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FF09FAAFFE138E03" bold="true" box="[198,458,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
—Epilithic on limestone in perhumid montane forest, 
<specimenCount id="9D1741A2FFD4FF85FB8AFAAFFB4E8E03" box="[1093,1175,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE927CEFFD4FF85FB8AFAAFFB4A8E03" box="[1093,1171,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE8A2BFFD4FF85FF09FA95FDBA8E65" blockId="4.[151,1436,1295,1978]" box="[198,611,1333,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FF09FA95FE8B8E65" bold="true" box="[198,338,1333,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Fruiting in February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE8A2BFFD4FF85FF09FAFCFBD38EEE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1295,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FF09FAFCFECC8E5C" bold="true" box="[198,277,1372,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Notes:</emphasis>
—The new species is a miniature monocaul with tightly reflexed peduncles. Among Papuasian congeners, only 
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD4FF85FE95FA22FC608EB7" authority="Sohmer (1988: 252)" authorityName="Sohmer" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1988" box="[346,953,1410,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexapedunculata">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FE95FA22FD1B8EB6" box="[346,706,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Psychotria reflexapedunculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80F7DAFFD4FF85FD04FA23FC608EB7" author="Sohmer, S. H." box="[715,953,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref2094" refString="Sohmer, S. H. (1988) The nonclimbing species of the genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae) in New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Botany 1: 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="1988">Sohmer (1988: 252)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has this bizarre combination of features, but the capitate infructescence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD4FF85FDEEFA0AFD148EE9" authorityName="W. N. Takeuchi. A" authorityYear="2013" box="[545,717,1449,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apdavisiana">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FDEEFA0AFD148EE9" box="[545,717,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. apdavisiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is instantly distinguishing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE8A2BFFD4FF85FF09FA70FEA08D74" blockId="4.[151,1436,1295,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
The unusually filiform calyces of the new 
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD4FF85FD20FA6FFCB78EC3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[751,878,1487,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FD20FA6FFCB78EC3" box="[751,878,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also recall 
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD4FF85FBC3FA70FD4D8D3B" authority="(Lauterbach &amp; Schumann 1901: 581) Valeton (1927: 95)" authorityName="Valeton" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Lauterbach &amp; Schumann" baseAuthorityPageNumber="581" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phaeochlamys">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FBC3FA70FB018EC3" box="[1036,1240,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. phaeochlamys</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF80F7DAFFD4FF85FB3FFA70FE438D3B" author="Lauterbach, K. &amp; Schumann, K. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="580 - 584" refId="ref1929" refString="Lauterbach, K. &amp; Schumann, K. M. (1901) Grumilea. In: Schumann, K. M. &amp; Lauterbach, K., Die Flora der Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Sudsee. Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig, pp. 580 - 584. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 717" type="book chapter" year="1901">Lauterbach &amp; Schumann 1901: 581</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF80F7DAFFD4FF85FE62FA57FD4D8D3B" author="Valeton, T." box="[429,660,1527,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="32 - 163" refId="ref2169" refString="Valeton, T. (1927) Die Rubiaceae von Papuasien. Zweiter Teil: Coffeoideae. Botanische Jahrbucher 61: 32 - 163." type="journal article" year="1927">Valeton (1927: 95)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a congener with a similar headlike inflorescence but lacking a peduncle, and with red-colored drupes (not white). Any similarity with this latter species is probably superficial (
<figureCitation id="132A96AEFFD4FF85FEECF9E4FEB38D74" box="[291,362,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,245,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,197,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-55@5.[240,1346,197,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Psychotria phaeochlamys (Lauterb. &amp; K.Schum.) Valeton. A, immature head with subtending mass of linear bracts; B, anthetic flowers; C, ripening fruits; D, flowering aspect. Photos without collection, Strickland drainage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100770/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE8A2BFFD4FF85FF09F9CBFE438C35" blockId="4.[151,1436,1295,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Although one plant was seen with an axillary peduncle (apparently resulting from apical growth after flowering; 
<figureCitation id="132A96AEFFD4FF85FED4F932FEA68D86" box="[283,383,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,245,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-396@1.[151,1436,1009,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psychotria apdavisiana W.N.Takeuchi. A, the new plant has an untidy appearance, with stems and leaf surfaces often obscured by soil, epiphytic liverworts, and humified litter (plant shown was uprooted from its dark understory habitat and moved into sunlight); B, closer view of the irregularly shaped fruits. A–B from Takeuchi, Gambia &amp; Jisaka 23261." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100762/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
) the new species is undoubtedly a 
<taxonomicName id="4C11F1A8FFD4FF85FCEDF931FC7B8D81" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[802,930,1681,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FCEDF931FC7B8D81" box="[802,930,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as defined by current interpretation of the Psychotrieae (in Davis &amp; Bridson 2001, 2004, Davis 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FCC6F918FC9A8DFB" box="[777,835,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2001, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF80F7DAFFD4FF85FC5BF918FB478DF8" author="Sohmer, S. H. &amp; Davis, A. P." box="[916,1182,1720,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref2132" refString="Sohmer, S. H. &amp; Davis, A. P. (2007) The genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae) in the Philippine Archipelago. Sida, Botanical Miscellany 27: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="2007">Sohmer &amp; Davis 2007</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF80F7DAFFD4FF85FB65F918FA498DF8" author="Barrabe, L. &amp; Buerki, S. &amp; Mouly, A. &amp; Davis, A. P. &amp; Munzinger, J. &amp; Maggia, L." box="[1194,1424,1719,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1251 - 1268" refId="ref1599" refString="Barrabe, L., Buerki, S., Mouly, A., Davis, A. P., Munzinger, J. &amp; Maggia, L. (2012). Delimitation of the genus Margaritopsis (Rubiaceae) in the Asian, Australasian and Pacific region, based on molecular phylogenetic inference and morphology. Taxon 61: 1251 - 1268." type="journal article" year="2012">
Barrabé 
<emphasis id="B9655639FFD4FF85FAC1F918FA908DFB" box="[1294,1353,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Diagnostic support for the generic assignment is indicated by the paired pyrenes with marginal germination slits (2) on endocarps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE8A2BFFD4FF85FF09F88CFD7E8C90" blockId="4.[151,1436,1295,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Numerous novelties are being revealed by recent surveys of PNG's interior karst environments—many with exceptional qualities enabling immediate determination as nova. The continuing discoveries are a convincing corroboration of conservation estimates regarding limestone environments in the southern ranges (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="EF80F7DAFFD4FF85FF15F800FEA08C90" author="Beehler, B. M." box="[218,377,1952,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref1666" refString="Beehler, B. M. (1993) Papua New Guinea Conservation Needs Assessment 2. Corporate Press, Landover, Maryland, 434 pp." type="book" year="1993">Beehler 1993</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF80F7DAFFD4FF85FE4AF800FD438C90" author="Sekhran, N. &amp; Miller, S." box="[389,666,1952,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref2025" refString="Sekhran, N. &amp; Miller, S. (1994) Papua New Guinea Country Study on Biological Diversity. A Report to the United Nations Environment Program, Waigani, Papua New Guinea, Dept. of Environment and Conservation, Conservation Resource Center; and Nairobi, Kenya, Africa Center for Resources and Environment. Colorcraft Ltd., Hong Kong, 438 pp." type="book" year="1994">Sekhran &amp; Miller 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>