198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="07CDDA6D2227D9A571B01E8367906411" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFF98F6768CB536FEF587F688" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pteropus fundatus Felten & Kock 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5DDB2E1257DA2385B8D4995DEF2C9B09" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0ACFCCE4C63D6431FBB628C067C293F4">
|
||
<mods:title id="7825CA41B32A3AFDFD3505AFCCE08350">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5CAC0775F85F9FE0069389D7E0E6A190" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2B012B2C0EF75F83D4D37A325B2AB9B0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="16D6D783266A4BB10E717D9B8CDF160C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="83A459ACFFA414C95C356FF30A593EB6">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A1C5B35D20C607E51625FB9E4673779A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F8F1EB8A1A98DCD0D3DB84853633902F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A1A5092304D6560815B9F8EB02FF6197">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F8FBF7CB0ACBB466AAC58DB889EA4B58">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="ACE5DBC8DDEBE7276D26C50CE6F51A18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="18E707A0285EF0636D945F379359070A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="0DB1DB23A5B52D45AC26FF70AE19E9EE">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="483C50DA5C2E10860B585EE9DE874AD7">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="0F4EE4118D4264F54035E215E080BC1B" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="A888C6FE58725D1B20FC4535326BC81B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="985715B5B7778C3AD9AEDE978D5FC9C3">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="EA77CFEB6F5B64453C59A60DC7F23A02">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="12E0E8C1CE15FB869912CA85848C5785">
|
||
<mods:title id="5144A90C90B5AC0647EC1FD5944D9180">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E37EF5D91A3B9603556B181447D4C952">
|
||
<mods:extent id="BD96CA2737932DF6902F4D1EFF845241" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F034580B0973C5FE8CDFD81D2D0991B3">16</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="60B9D2BF50F671AF1398D62EA0454587">162</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F83ED855483EBA92D05A827969DBC184">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F942CF03647E5AEC0E3C3F65D604E800" type="CLB-Dataset">88683</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BDC64F47DB269B7EBB65C1A902713D26" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA13E15988200062F21251705A503792" type="GBIF-Dataset">bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="427BE9B0DF52A837C91EBED4D3C8DC1F" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3CC49D7AE7D920423CE038542279C616" type="Zenodo-Dep">6448815</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AD87FAFF98F6768CB536FEF587F688" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6794756" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6794756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFF98F6768CB536FEF587F688" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFF98F6768CB536FEF587F688" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F6768CB536FEFA5EFC8B" box="[1451,1531,738,784]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F6768CB536FEFA5EFC8B" blockId="92.[1447,2495,738,827]" box="[1451,1531,738,784]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF98F6768CB536FEFA5EFC8B" box="[1451,1531,738,784]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A69FF98F6768CB536FEFA5EFC8B" box="[1451,1531,738,784]" captionStart="Plate 10: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="91.[102,132,3363,3388]" captionTargetBox="[12,2743,16,3661]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="161. New Britain Masked Flying Fox (Pleropus capistratus), 162. New Ireland Masked Flying Fox (Pleropus ennisae), 163. New Caledonia Flying Fox (Pteropus vetula), 164. Common Samoan Flying Fox (Pteropus samoensis), 165. Banks Flying Fox (Pteropus fundatus), 166. Vanuatu Flying Fox (Pleropus anetianus), 167. Vanikoro Flying Fox (Pleropus tuberculatus), 168. Temotu Flying Fox (Pteropus nitendiensis), 169. Solomons Flying Fox (Pteropus rayneri), 170. Makira Flying Fox (Pteropus cognatus), 171. Rennell Flying Fox (Pteropus rennelli), 172. Temminck’s Flying Fox (Pteropus temminckui), 173. Gray-headed Flying Fox (Pteropus poliocephalus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448901/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">165.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F6768F1236FEF8CAFC8B" box="[1548,1903,738,784]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F6768F1236FEF8CAFC8B" blockId="92.[1447,2495,738,827]" box="[1548,1903,738,784]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF98F6768F1236FEF8CAFC8B" box="[1548,1903,738,784]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF98F6768F1236FEF8CAFC8B" ID-CoL="4Q2ZK" authorityName="Felten & Kock" authorityYear="1972" box="[1548,1903,738,784]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fundatus">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF98F6768F1236FEF92DFC8B" box="[1548,1672,738,784]" country="Gambia" name="North Bank" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Banks</collectingRegion>
|
||
Flying Fox
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F6768EAC36FEF75FFC8B" box="[1970,2298,738,784]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F6768EAC36FEF75FFC8B" blockId="92.[1447,2495,738,827]" box="[1970,2298,738,784]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF98F6768EAC36FEF75FFC8B" box="[1970,2298,738,784]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF98F6768EAC36FEF75FFC8B" ID-CoL="4Q2ZK" authorityName="Felten & Kock" authorityYear="1972" box="[1970,2298,738,784]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fundatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768EAC36FEF75FFC8B" box="[1970,2298,738,784]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Pteropus fundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F6768CB6373EF61AFCAC" box="[1448,2495,802,823]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F6768CB6373EF61AFCAC" blockId="92.[1447,2495,738,827]" box="[1448,2495,802,823]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF98F6768CB6373EF61AFCAC" box="[1448,2495,802,823]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768CB6373EFA51FCAC" bold="true" box="[1448,1524,802,823]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF98F6768CE3373EF975FCAC" ID-CoL="4Q2ZK" authorityName="Felten & Kock" authorityYear="1972" box="[1533,1744,802,823]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fundatus">
|
||
Roussette des
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF98F6768F8B373EF975FCAC" box="[1685,1744,802,823]" country="Gambia" name="North Bank" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Banks</collectingRegion>
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768FFB373EF8E5FCAC" bold="true" box="[1765,1856,802,823]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF98F6768E54373EF84DFCAC" ID-CoL="4Q2ZK" authorityName="Felten & Kock" authorityYear="1972" box="[1866,2024,802,823]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fundatus">Banks-Flughund</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768EE3373EF7FCFCAC" bold="true" box="[2045,2137,802,823]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF98F676817C373EF61AFCAC" ID-CoL="4Q2ZK" authorityName="Felten & Kock" authorityYear="1972" box="[2146,2495,802,823]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fundatus">
|
||
Zorro volador de las Islas de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF98F676809A373EF61AFCAC" box="[2436,2495,802,823]" country="Gambia" name="North Bank" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Banks</collectingRegion>
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F67681123778F7F0FC36" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F67681123778F7F0FC36" blockId="92.[2060,2654,868,1295]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F67681123778F700FC1E" bold="true" box="[2060,2213,868,901]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF98F67681B13778F7F5FC36" ID-CoL="4Q2ZK" authority="Felten & Kock, 1972" authorityName="Felten & Kock" authorityYear="1972" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fundatus">Pteropus fundatus Felten & Kock, 1972</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F676817E378CF5F2FC36" box="[2144,2647,912,941]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F676817E378CF5F2FC36" blockId="92.[2060,2654,868,1295]" box="[2144,2647,912,941]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FF98F676817E378CF5F2FC36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391408" box="[2144,2647,912,941]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Mota Island, Banks Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFF98F67680C3378CF5F1FC36" box="[2525,2644,912,941]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F676811337AFF6B5FC67" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F676811337AFF6B5FC67" blockId="92.[2060,2654,868,1295]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF98F676811337AFF750FC4F" authorityName="Felten & Kock" authorityYear="1972" box="[2061,2293,947,980]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fundatus">Pteropus fundatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF98F676806937AFF651FC4F" box="[2423,2548,947,980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Cupaniopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="samoensis">samoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F6768113301AF759FBD0" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="multiple">
|
||
<caption id="DF7B6664FF98F6768113301AF759FBD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803299/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" startId="92.[2061,2230,1030,1059]" targetBox="[1446,2037,882,1296]" targetPageId="92">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F6768113301AF759FBD0" blockId="92.[2060,2654,868,1295]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768113301AF71CFBB8" bold="true" box="[2061,2233,1030,1059]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFF98F67681F8301AF6FFFBB8" box="[2278,2394,1030,1059]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Banks Is (Mota and Vanua Lava).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F6768113304DF7D9F8FA" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F6768113304DF7D9F8FA" blockId="92.[2060,2654,868,1295]" lastBlockId="92.[1447,2660,1302,2323]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768113304DF682FBE9" bold="true" box="[2061,2343,1105,1138]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF98F6768303304DF721FB02" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="144.5" valueMax="152.0" valueMin="137.0">137- 152 mm</quantity>
|
||
(tailless), ear
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF98F676807A3060F658FB02" box="[2404,2557,1148,1177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17-18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF98F676814230B8F75BFB5A" box="[2140,2302,1188,1217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">26-30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF98F67680BD30B8F5F3FB5A" box="[2467,2646,1188,1217]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="102.5" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="99.0">99-106 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF98F676816430DBF6A8FB73" box="[2170,2317,1223,1256]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8399999999999999" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" unit="g" value="187.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="184.0">184-190 g</quantity>
|
||
. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF98F676807830DBF61FFB73" box="[2406,2490,1223,1256]" country="Gambia" name="North Bank" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Banks</collectingRegion>
|
||
Flying Fox has narrow pointed muzzle and ocherous brown to buff pelage. Rhinarium is black, with well-developed furrow, and nostrils are shortly tubular. Irises are reddish brown. Ears are short and pointed, barely protruding above fur. Head is ocherous brown, crown is ocherous buff, and crown and distal cheeks have longersilver-buff hairs.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF98F676810F3189F7F0FA35" box="[2065,2133,1429,1454]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Chin</collectingRegion>
|
||
and muzzle are silver, extending to between eyes. Head of adult males can be light buff, extending from between eyes to beyond ears. Fur is long, and mantle is rich ocherous, not sharply demarcated from shorter haired, brown back. Males have orange tufts of bristly hairs on shoulder glands. Margins of wings on back are fringed with longersilver hairs. Lower back and rump are woollier and lighter buff. Uppersides oftibias are furred. Throat is ocherous, chest and belly are ocherous buff, and testes are brown and concealed in fur. Uropatagium is reduced, and calcar is small. Wing membranes are dark brown and originate from sides of body. Skull is delicate, with narrow rostrum, and lacks sagittal crest. Cheekteeth are small and narrow; P! is small, pin-like, and often missing; and [, is about one-half the size of L,
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768CB6335CF9BDF8FA" bold="true" box="[1448,1560,1856,1889]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Coastal forests, gardens, and village verges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F6768CB7337BF72FF82B" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F6768CB7337BF72FF82B" blockId="92.[1447,2660,1302,2323]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768CB7337BF90AF813" bold="true" box="[1449,1711,1895,1928]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
On Mota Island, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF98F6768EFC337BF790F813" box="[2018,2101,1895,1928]" country="Gambia" name="North Bank" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Banks</collectingRegion>
|
||
Flying Fox apparently feeds on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF98F6768CD0338BF896F82B" box="[1486,1843,1943,1968]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus (Pandanaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coconuts, and bananas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F6768CB733AAF6BEF84C" box="[1449,2331,1974,2007]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F6768CB733AAF6BEF84C" blockId="92.[1447,2660,1302,2323]" box="[1449,2331,1974,2007]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768CB733AAF995F84C" bold="true" box="[1449,1584,1974,2007]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Pregnant
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF98F6768FD833AAF8BDF84C" box="[1734,1816,1974,2007]" country="Gambia" name="North Bank" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Banks</collectingRegion>
|
||
Flying Foxes were recorded in June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F6768CB933C2F7E0F7D5" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F6768CB933C2F7E0F7D5" blockId="92.[1447,2660,1302,2323]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768CB933C2F930F864" bold="true" box="[1447,1685,2014,2047]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF98F6768FBB33C2F952F864" box="[1701,1783,2014,2047]" country="Gambia" name="North Bank" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Banks</collectingRegion>
|
||
Flying Foxes are crepuscular and nocturnal; feeding activity started at 18:00 h. They reportedly roost in small groups obscured beneath dead hanging leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF98F6768F413C2DF940F7D5" box="[1631,1765,2097,2126]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees on steep coastlines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F6768CB73C48F6F3F7EE" box="[1449,2390,2132,2165]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F6768CB73C48F6F3F7EE" blockId="92.[1447,2660,1302,2323]" box="[1449,2390,2132,2165]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768CB73C48F7C3F7EE" bold="true" box="[1449,2150,2132,2165]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F6768CB73C67F66AF777" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F6768CB73C67F66AF777" blockId="92.[1447,2660,1302,2323]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768CB73C67F8AFF707" bold="true" box="[1449,1802,2171,2204]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Extent of occurrence of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF98F6768EB43CBFF858F75F" box="[1962,2045,2211,2244]" country="Gambia" name="North Bank" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Banks</collectingRegion>
|
||
Flying Fox is less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF98F67680253CBFF63AF75F" box="[2363,2463,2211,2244]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="350.0">350 km</quantity>
|
||
?, and all individuals occur at fewer than five locations. Ongoing threats include hunting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF98F6768CB43CE6F587F688" box="[1450,2594,2298,2323]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF98F6768CB43CE6F587F688" blockId="92.[1447,2660,1302,2323]" box="[1450,2594,2298,2323]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF98F6768CB43CE6F9E6F688" bold="true" box="[1450,1603,2298,2323]" pageId="92" pageNumber="150">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Almeida et al. (2014), Felten & Kock (1972), Flannery (1995a), Helgen & Hamilton (2008b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |