127 lines
18 KiB
XML
127 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="5B8A7DAE0C67D938D8F538E9C4C4CE10" ID-CLB-Dataset="163383" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5195.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64857dc9-9d69-49d4-be4b-f87c810e6018" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187776" ID-ZooBank="44C449B1-1536-40BE-AB30-4D728A90EC30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665554359939" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Exbodi, Françoise Monniot" docDate="2022" docId="03AD87CEFF87AD7BFF26FF36967AE1A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5195.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5195 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polycarpa carpocincta Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="FF94FFB6FF8FAD72FFB1FFA19405E008" masterDocTitle="Additional records of bathyal ascidians (Tunicata) from the New Caledonia region" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1699407289221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB873883A6A4D394274CE408BB10D988">
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<mods:title id="074EE8DB58DF967A2A78993B48176258">Additional records of bathyal ascidians (Tunicata) from the New Caledonia region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="711834CDA9C430446DDDEC1F8358B533" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CF4FA6C592F401584EED1FE2282C10D8">Exbodi, Françoise Monniot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E17554FBA9EEC076CE28659462DDC65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15B4787CD768EA08AC290228425B0E68">
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<mods:date id="64982D6CCC86FAE16417DA440FD06BE7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D955B8C2287A9740C42BCC50C848389">2022-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B6FF26427B58E50DE8D892EFA4C34E5">5195</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1111FDD83CECD23FDB5698A160CC8C14" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5195.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87CEFF87AD7BFF26FF36967AE1A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187796" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202595061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87CEFF87AD7BFF26FF36967AE1A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87CEFF87AD7BFF26FF36967AE1A5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6553FF87AD7AFF26FF369732E0B9" box="[151,823,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF87AD7AFF26FF369732E0B9" blockId="8.[151,823,151,214]" box="[151,823,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="D0F381B4FF87AD7AFF26FF369732E0B9" bold="true" box="[151,823,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF87AD7AFF26FF369732E0B9" ID-CoL="4L354" authority="Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2003" authorityName="Monniot F. & Monniot C." authorityYear="2003" box="[151,823,151,178]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpocincta">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF87AD7AFF26FF369732E0B9" bold="true" box="[151,823,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF87AD7AFF26FF3695A2E0B9" bold="true" box="[151,423,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Polycarpa carpocincta</emphasis>
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Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2003
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6553FF87AD7BFF26FF1A967AE1A5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF87AD7AFF26FF1A9519E0DD" blockId="8.[151,823,151,214]" box="[151,284,187,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF87AD7AFF26FF1A9519E0DD" box="[151,284,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1414,314,1617]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1396,459,1947]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@8.[151,1436,309,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure-151@9.[190,1397,453,1947]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B,C, two specimens ventrally opened. D, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B, body ventrally opened with natural white pigment. C, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187798" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187800" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7187798/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7187800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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Figures 7
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF87AD7AFEB1FF1D950BE0DD" box="[256,270,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">–</emphasis>
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8
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF87AD7AFF26FEA297A4E115" blockId="8.[151,929,259,286]" box="[151,929,259,286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF87AD7AFF26FEA29504E115" bold="true" box="[151,257,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Stations:</emphasis>
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SPANBIOS: CP 5284,
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD51FF87AD7AFDBBFEA29692E115" box="[522,663,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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. CP 5290,
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD51FF87AD7AFCA1FEA29798E115" box="[784,925,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7B6650FF87AD7AFF26F9D094CFE6A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" startId="8.[151,250,1649,1673]" targetBox="[154,1414,314,1617]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF87AD7AFF26F9D094CFE6A6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1649,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF87AD7AFF26F9D0950AE682" bold="true" box="[151,271,1649,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF87AD7AFEAFF9D3960CE681" box="[286,521,1650,1674]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpocincta">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF87AD7AFEAFF9D3960CE681" box="[286,521,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Polycarpa carpocincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, one specimen. B,C, two specimens ventrally opened. D, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF87AD7BFF76F97D96A7E16D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1756,2034]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3C85FF87AD7BFF76F97D969BE16D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923979303" collectionCode="V" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="2">
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All specimens are similar in shape and are coated with sand. They are about
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<quantity id="4CFC9B3DFF87AD7AFB92F97D906DE6FF" box="[1059,1128,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5cm</quantity>
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in diameter with a variable number of rhizoids issued from the ventral side (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF87AD7AFD05F8A19708E712" box="[692,781,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,314,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[151,1436,309,1625]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B,C, two specimens ventrally opened. D, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF87AD7AFCA8F8A1973BE712" box="[793,830,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[199,1396,459,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-151@9.[190,1397,453,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B, body ventrally opened with natural white pigment. C, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">8A</figureCitation>
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). The siphons are inconspicuous. The tunic is resistant but thin. All internal tissues are pigmented in brown (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF87AD7AFCB1F885974EE736" box="[768,843,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,314,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[151,1436,309,1625]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B,C, two specimens ventrally opened. D, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF87AD7AFCEBF885976FE736" box="[858,874,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[199,1396,459,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-151@9.[190,1397,453,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B, body ventrally opened with natural white pigment. C, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">8</figureCitation>
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). The musculature forms strong sphincters at the siphons and a dense network of thin brown fibres over the body. Some chalky pigment is present on the internal side of the siphons. Only in
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD51FF87AD7AFE11F8CD963FE78E" box="[416,570,1900,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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the white pigment was also abundant on the body wall and branchial vessels (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF87AD7AFF2EF83194FDE7A2" box="[159,248,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[199,1396,459,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-151@9.[190,1397,453,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B, body ventrally opened with natural white pigment. C, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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). The oral tentacles are numerous with several sizes. The double prepharyngeal band is curved in a deep dorsal
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<collectionCode id="ED15AE1DFF87AD7AFF53F81594F3E7C6" box="[226,246,1972,1998]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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containing a small button-like dorsal tubercle. The dorsal lamina is long and low. There are four branchial folds on each side (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF87AD7AFEC0F87995D5E7FA" box="[369,464,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,314,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[151,1436,309,1625]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B,C, two specimens ventrally opened. D, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF87AD7AFE6DF87995F8E7FA" box="[476,509,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[199,1396,459,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-151@9.[190,1397,453,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B, body ventrally opened with natural white pigment. C, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">8C</figureCitation>
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) with eight to 12 longitudinal vessels and separated by two to three vessels; ten to 12 stigmata were counted in a mesh between the folds without parastigmatic vessels. The gut loop is narrow and occupies a small part of the left body side (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF86AD7BFDCEFF1A96F3E0DD" box="[639,758,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,314,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[151,1436,309,1625]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B,C, two specimens ventrally opened. D, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187798/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 7B,C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF86AD7BFCB2FF1A9723E0DD" box="[771,806,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[199,1396,459,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-151@9.[190,1397,453,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B, body ventrally opened with natural white pigment. C, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187800/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">8B</figureCitation>
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); it contains a large endocarp. The stomach has internal longitudinal folds and a small button-like caecum. The anus has eight lobes. The gonads are round polycarps (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF86AD7BFADBFF7E94D1E115" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,314,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[151,1436,309,1625]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B,C, two specimens ventrally opened. D, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187798/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 7B,C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF86AD7BFF50FEA29507E115" box="[225,258,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[199,1396,459,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-151@9.[190,1397,453,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycarpa carpocincta. A, one specimen. B, body ventrally opened with natural white pigment. C, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187800/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">8B</figureCitation>
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) included in large translucent vesicles of the body wall. The gonoducts open in a single hole at the inner body wall surface. The number of gonads varies; in
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD51FF86AD7BFD5BFE869781E149" box="[746,900,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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there are eight on the right and five on the left side. There are no endocarps on the body wall
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF86AD7BFF76FECE967AE1A5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF86AD7BFF76FECE956FE180" box="[199,362,367,392]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpocincta">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF86AD7BFF76FECE956FE180" box="[199,362,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">P. carpocincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected several times in the tropical western Pacific (Monniot F. & C. 2003) seems to live in sandy bottoms between
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<quantity id="4CFC9B3DFF86AD7BFE14FE329636E1A5" box="[421,563,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 200m</quantity>
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depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |