281 lines
34 KiB
XML
281 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="384773B601F790EB7CB07E5F90B95521" ID-CLB-Dataset="296841" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11283244" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f71976-9af1-46a9-ab31-a2e72a353865" ID-ISSN="2189-6720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11283244" ID-ZooBank="3EF5E302-218F-4AED98C3-726441EE48DB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714416307064" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei" docDate="2023" docId="03AD87B6A236FF87FEC86A398F4D507F" docLanguage="en" docName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.52.7-44.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 52" docStyle="DocumentStyle:020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE.1:BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleId="020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE" docStyleName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Apoclima brevicauda Watanabe 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF94FFCEA231FF80FFD06B0F8A11587F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Notes on Japanese Orthocentrinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of Four New Species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1716563508069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="8FEEF3FF29BADD335DF6444FD6240F07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="363436795BC1EBDB88CDAEE93BD149A2">
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<mods:title id="4140DCCD10F701460EF1884A9B44F6F9">Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Notes on Japanese Orthocentrinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of Four New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9D811F8D1E76B32778F40DD53FA3B8BA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9EFC66122B3FE97B7DC4FAABAF245E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BDE48ADCA23B723D97E4C5FA475D601B">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83B9FAAFC74FD6A6C87673F8BEC61090">Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, 499 Iryuda, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 – 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97A28412BE693629EE24B50529D6CD2F" type="email">watanabe-k@nh·kanagawa-museum·jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ADB6968FAA1DF351F2D40F4838026806">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="B9902F5A3631EDE7B4569EBBD1265B42" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE70326666CD096537463131AC4BF272">
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<mods:title id="EF42B45992373AADF23E17B107A8A42B">Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="692DFBC108DE4F567CA2378F474F7F6B">
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<mods:date id="BE9AAA2DECA2F4E14B92F41CD10AE837">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1BE8300C1DA3229C2ECA1FDFF550FF5B" type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number id="0A196875F005ED1CEE7B429F1668F94F">2023-03-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="3749FC35935FF689C26627C1880E58A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="37B1F5C9B1E7232259C3D6BBD3417863">52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="E0FDB48A75DAFBEB4FB893E7A03A7E13">7</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B53B054DBD91FED0CF07825D6BF115D5">44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="51FD2F1BA6263FA98AC4EA48B8B507A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5D3F7EA78633E62D6B639D773CC2E772" type="CLB-Dataset">296841</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B37A4808F09E8D408BF3613D83FC12B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11283244</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E5B1A3181E2248C4BB863DDD3C3386F" type="GBIF-Dataset">b9f71976-9af1-46a9-ab31-a2e72a353865</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C533661A98A0D3601E7F2898CD30616" type="ISSN">2189-6720</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3807DDD56DC75CA29C403345BF2BA213" type="Zenodo-Dep">11283244</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC2ED96982E46A04E09BF1A3DAEA30DA" type="ZooBank">3EF5E302-218F-4AED98C3-726441EE48DB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AD87B6A236FF87FEC86A398F4D507F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11087628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11087628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87B6A236FF87FEC86A398F4D507F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87B6A236FF87FEC86A398F4D507F" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E652BA236FF87FEC86A3988705930" box="[280,609,310,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FEC86A3988705930" blockId="7.[241,647,310,413]" box="[280,609,310,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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||
<heading id="D0F381CCA236FF87FEC86A3988705930" box="[280,609,310,335]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" reason="6">
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||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FEC86A3988705930" bold="true" box="[280,609,310,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D23A236FF87FEC86A3988155931" authority="Watanabe, 2023" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,516,310,334]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apoclima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FEC86A3988155931" bold="true" box="[280,516,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Apoclima brevicauda</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24357C9A236FF87FDDA6A3888705930" box="[522,609,311,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E652BA236FF87FF216A518896590A" box="[241,647,350,374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FF216A518896590A" blockId="7.[241,647,310,413]" box="[241,647,350,374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
[New SJN:
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<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FEBE6A51886F5909" box="[366,638,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Ezo-chibi-hae-himebachi</emphasis>
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||
]
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E652BA236FF87FE9B6A8A883F59E2" box="[331,558,389,413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FE9B6A8A883F59E2" blockId="7.[241,647,310,413]" box="[331,558,389,413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A25A236FF87FE836A8A8BC159E2" box="[339,464,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[194,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,174,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[189,1436,174,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Apoclima brevicauda sp. nov. (A–C: NARO, holotype, female; D, E: NARO, paratype, male) ― A, D: lateral habitus; B, E: head, frontal view; C: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11283252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11283252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Figs. 4A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="133F2A25A236FF87FE0A6A8A883759E2" box="[474,550,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[156,190,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,796,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-5@33.[151,1398,783,1833]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 22.A, F: Apoclima brevicauda sp. nov. (A: NARO, holotype, female; F: NARO, paratype, male); B, F: Hemiphanes japonicum sp. nov. (B, E: NARO, paratype, female); C, D: H. gravator Förster, 1871 (KPM-NK 81100, female); G: H. erratum Humala, 2007 (NARO, male); H, L: Eusterinx (Holomeristus) tenuicincta (Förster, 1871) (EUM, female); I: Aperileptus albipalpus (Gravenhorst, 1829) (KPM-NK 81184, female); J: Ape. vanus Förster, 1871 (KPM-NK 81109, female); K: E. (Divinatrix) kurilensis Humala, 2004 (NARO, female); M: E. (Ischyracis) bispinosa (Strobl, 1901) (EUM, female) ― A–C: head, dorsal view; D: head, posterodorsal view; E: head, frontal view; F: flagellum, lateral view; G: flagellum, ventral view; H: mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; I, J: mesopleuron, lateral view; K: T I–T IV, dorsal view; L: area superomedia of propodeum; M: propodeum, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11283302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11283302/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">22A, F</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E652BA236FF87FF7F6ADC8B6D5B5D" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FF7F6ADC8B6D5B5D" blockId="7.[151,738,466,2087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FF7F6ADC8B365995" bold="true" box="[175,295,466,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Type series</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CFDA236FF87FEE36ADC8B665A46" collectingDate="1993-07-17" collectingDateMax="1993-07-30" collectingDateMin="1993-07-17" collectionCode="NARO" collectorName="N. Kuhara" country="Japan" county="Sapporo City" location="Kannon-zawa" municipality="Misumai" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FEE36ADC8B875994" bold="true" box="[307,406,467,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BF8802A236FF87FEE36ADC8B875994" box="[307,406,467,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FE746ADD8BE65995" bold="true" box="[420,503,466,490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3137630A236FF87FE746ADD8BE65995" box="[420,503,466,490]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FDD36ADC885E5994" box="[515,591,467,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">NARO</collectionCode>
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||
, F,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F842A236FF87FDA66ADC88CC5994" box="[630,733,467,491]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62DA4E2CA236FF87FF476AF58B315A6D" box="[151,288,506,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Sapporo City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFACDAA236FF87FEF96AF58B965A6D" box="[297,391,506,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Misumai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8EDB607BA236FF87FE416AF588335A6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87B6A236FF87FEC86A398F4D507F:8EDB607BA236FF87FE416AF588335A6E" box="[401,546,506,529]" country="Japan" county="Sapporo City" municipality="Misumai" name="Kannon-zawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Kannon-zawa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBA1060A236FF87FDFB6AF588CC5A6D" box="[555,733,506,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="1993-07-17" valueMax="1993-07-30" valueMin="1993-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEE988A236FF87FDFB6AF588CC5A6D" box="[555,733,506,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="1993-07-17" valueMax="1993-07-30" valueMin="1993-07-17">17–30. VII. 1993</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26F15376A236FF87FF47692E8B135A47" box="[151,258,544,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">N. Kuhara</collectorName>
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||
leg. (MsT)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CFDA236FF87FEAF692E88125AF8" collectingDate="1992-07-16" collectingDateMax="1992-07-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-16" collectionCode="NARO" collectorName="N. Kuhara" country="Japan" county="Sapporo City" location="Kannon-zawa" municipality="Misumai" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FEAF692E8BFF5A46" bold="true" box="[383,494,545,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF8802A236FF87FEAF692E8BFF5A46" box="[383,494,545,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FE2B692F885F5A47" bold="true" box="[507,590,544,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3137630A236FF87FE2B692F885F5A47" box="[507,590,544,568]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FD8B692E88B65A46" box="[603,679,545,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">NARO</collectionCode>
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||
, 2 M,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F842A236FF87FF4769488AEE5A20" box="[151,255,583,607]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="62DA4E2CA236FF87FED869478B815A20" box="[264,400,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Sapporo City</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFACDAA236FF87FE4969488BE65A20" box="[409,503,583,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Misumai</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EDB607BA236FF87FDD0694788805A20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87B6A236FF87FEC86A398F4D507F:8EDB607BA236FF87FDD0694788805A20" box="[512,657,584,607]" country="Japan" county="Sapporo City" municipality="Misumai" name="Kannon-zawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Kannon-zawa</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFBA1060A236FF87FD4B69488B155AF8" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="1992-07-16" valueMax="1992-07-27" valueMin="1992-07-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFEE988A236FF87FD4B69488B155AF8" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="1992-07-16" valueMax="1992-07-27" valueMin="1992-07-16">16–27. VII. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F15376A236FF87FEC169608B925AF9" box="[273,387,622,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">N. Kuhara</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MsT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CFDA236FF87FDC069608B6D5AD2" collectingDate="1993-06-23" collectingDateMax="1993-07-04" collectingDateMin="1993-06-23" collectionCode="NARO" collectorName="N. Kuhara" country="Japan" county="Sapporo City" location="Kannon-zawa" municipality="Misumai" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FDC06960884F5AF8" box="[528,606,623,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">NARO</collectionCode>
|
||
, 3 M, ditto,
|
||
<date id="FFBA1060A236FF87FF47699A8B6D5AD2" box="[151,380,661,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="1993-06-23" valueMax="1993-07-04" valueMin="1993-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEE988A236FF87FF47699A8B6D5AD2" box="[151,380,661,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="1993-06-23" valueMax="1993-07-04" valueMin="1993-06-23">23. VI. – 4. VII. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CFDA236FF87FE57699A8AE25AAB" collectingDate="1993-06-23" collectingDateMax="1993-07-04" collectingDateMin="1993-06-23" collectionCode="NARO" collectorName="N. Kuhara" country="Japan" county="Sapporo City" location="Kannon-zawa" municipality="Misumai" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FE57699A8BC25AD2" box="[391,467,661,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">NARO</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2 F & 9 M, same data of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF8802A236FF87FF4769B38AE25AAB" box="[151,243,700,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CFDA236FF87FF2D69B388535AAB" box="[253,578,700,724]" collectingDate="1993-09-07" collectingDateMax="1993-09-21" collectingDateMin="1993-09-07" collectionCode="NARO" collectorName="N. Kuhara" country="Japan" county="Sapporo City" location="Kannon-zawa" municipality="Misumai" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FF2D69B38B585AAB" box="[253,329,700,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">NARO</collectionCode>
|
||
, F, ditto,
|
||
<date id="FFBA1060A236FF87FE7569B388535AAB" box="[421,578,700,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="1993-09-07" valueMax="1993-09-21" valueMin="1993-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEE988A236FF87FE7569B388535AAB" box="[421,578,700,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="1993-09-07" valueMax="1993-09-21" valueMin="1993-09-07">7–21. IX. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CFDA236FF87FD9C69B28B3F5B5D" collectingDate="2007-07-02" collectingDateMax="2007-07-12" collectingDateMin="2007-07-02" collectionCode="EUM" collectorName="Kuobetsu-gawa R. & N. Kuhara" country="Japan" location="Yuni" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FD9C69B288995AAB" box="[588,648,701,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">EUM</collectionCode>
|
||
, 3 F & 1 M,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F842A236FF87FF6C69EC8B355A84" box="[188,292,739,763]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDB607BA236FF87FEFD69EC8B715A84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87B6A236FF87FEC86A398F4D507F:8EDB607BA236FF87FEFD69EC8B715A84" box="[301,352,739,763]" country="Japan" name="Yuni" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Yuni</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F15376A236FF87FEBA69EC883A5A84" box="[362,555,739,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Kuobetsu-gawa R.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBA1060A236FF87FDE669EC88CC5A84" box="[566,733,739,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2007-07-02" valueMax="2007-07-12" valueMin="2007-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEE988A236FF87FDE669EC88CC5A84" box="[566,733,739,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2007-07-02" valueMax="2007-07-12" valueMin="2007-07-02">2–12. VII. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F15376A236FF87FF4768048B135B5D" box="[151,258,778,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">N. Kuhara</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(MsT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E652BA236FF87FF7F683E8BB35C25" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FF7F683E8BB35C25" blockId="7.[151,738,466,2087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FF7F683E8B0C5B36" bold="true" box="[175,285,817,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. FL I 4.0 (female) or 3.3–3.6 (male) times as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Ovipositor short, its sheath 0.7–0.85 times as long as hind tibia. T II 0.55–0.6 times as long as maximum width. Notch of male FL III strong, with sharply projecting tooth with two short setae, these setae shorter than the height of tooth. Male flagellum with 18–19 segments. Coxae reddish yellow to yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E652BA236FF87FF7F6F678F155E04" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FF7F6F6788DE5CD8" blockId="7.[151,738,466,2087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FF7F6F678B225CFF" bold="true" box="[175,307,1128,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FE926F668B845CFE" bold="true" box="[322,405,1129,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 7). Body length 3.3–4.05 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FF4F6F9F8AD75CD7" box="[159,198,1168,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 3.7) mm, polished and covered with silver setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FF7F6FB98B375F42" blockId="7.[151,738,466,2087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Head 0.7–0.75 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FEBC6FB88B845CB0" box="[364,405,1207,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 0.7) times as long as wide. Clypeus 2.2–2.3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FEB56FD28B9F5C8A" box="[357,398,1245,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 2.2) times as broad as high, reticulate coriaceous. Supraclypeal groove deep. Face 1.7–1.8 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FF2C6E248B355D3C" box="[252,292,1323,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1.7) times as broad as high, reticulate coriaceous, weakly convex medially in lateral view. Malar space 2.4–2.6 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FE576E768BBE5DEE" box="[391,431,1401,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 2.6) times as long as basal mandibular width. POL 1.2–1.6 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FE246EAF880A5DC7" box="[500,539,1440,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1.6) times as long as OD. OOL 1.1–1.4 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FE5F6EC88BA65DA0" box="[399,439,1479,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1.4) times as long as OD. Inner eye orbit almost parallel. Occipital carina absent dorso-medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A25A236FF87FE946D1A8BB65E52" box="[324,423,1557,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[156,190,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,796,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-5@33.[151,1398,783,1833]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 22.A, F: Apoclima brevicauda sp. nov. (A: NARO, holotype, female; F: NARO, paratype, male); B, F: Hemiphanes japonicum sp. nov. (B, E: NARO, paratype, female); C, D: H. gravator Förster, 1871 (KPM-NK 81100, female); G: H. erratum Humala, 2007 (NARO, male); H, L: Eusterinx (Holomeristus) tenuicincta (Förster, 1871) (EUM, female); I: Aperileptus albipalpus (Gravenhorst, 1829) (KPM-NK 81184, female); J: Ape. vanus Förster, 1871 (KPM-NK 81109, female); K: E. (Divinatrix) kurilensis Humala, 2004 (NARO, female); M: E. (Ischyracis) bispinosa (Strobl, 1901) (EUM, female) ― A–C: head, dorsal view; D: head, posterodorsal view; E: head, frontal view; F: flagellum, lateral view; G: flagellum, ventral view; H: mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; I, J: mesopleuron, lateral view; K: T I–T IV, dorsal view; L: area superomedia of propodeum; M: propodeum, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11283302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11283302/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex reticulate coriaceous, weakly concave medially. Gena reticulate coriaceous. Mandible strongly twisted, upper tooth slightly longer than lower tooth. Flagellum with 17–18 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FD536D8588BC5EDD" box="[643,685,1674,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 18) segments, all segments longer than its maximum depth in lateral view. FL I 4.0 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view and 1.2–1.25 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FDC86DF0882E5F68" box="[536,575,1791,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1.25) times as long as FL II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FF7F6C4289D35A47" blockId="7.[151,738,466,2087]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1399,155,2048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Mesosoma reticulate coriaceous (sculpture on mesoscutum, metapleuron, and propodeum denser than other parts and thus these parts apparently matt). Mesoscutum with distinct notaulus, its posterior end situated near the middle of mesoscutum. Scutellum largely smooth. Speculum with a conspicuous smooth area. Propodeum with all carinae except for anterior transverse carina. Fore wing length 3.3–3.8 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FA996BCD8F6358A5" box="[1353,1394,194,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 3.7) mm. Vein rs-m of fore wing short. Vein 1cu-a of fore wing slightly postfurcal. Vein 2r&RS of fore wing extends from pterostigma for its middle. Hind wing with nervellus intercepted behind or near the middle. Hind femur 4.6–5.2 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FBA76A8A8E8E59E2" box="[1143,1183,389,413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 5.0) times as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Hind TS I 2.1–2.3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FCE56ADC894C5994" box="[821,861,467,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 2.3) times as long as TS II. Hind TS II 4.0 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Tarsal claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FC9569478E955BE8" blockId="7.[813,1399,155,2048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Metasoma. T I 1.2–1.3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FBB769478E805A1F" box="[1127,1169,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1.2) times as long as maximum width, densely reticulate coriaceous (apparently matt) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A25A236FF87FC26699A8E5A5AD2" box="[1014,1099,661,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[194,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,174,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[189,1436,174,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Apoclima brevicauda sp. nov. (A–C: NARO, holotype, female; D, E: NARO, paratype, male) ― A, D: lateral habitus; B, E: head, frontal view; C: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11283252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11283252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), strongly convex medially. T II 0.55–0.6 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FC0769B38E115AAB" box="[983,1024,700,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 0.6) times as long as maximum width, reticulate coriaceous anteriorly, smooth posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A25A236FF87FC6068058E175B5D" box="[944,1030,778,802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[194,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,174,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[189,1436,174,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Apoclima brevicauda sp. nov. (A–C: NARO, holotype, female; D, E: NARO, paratype, male) ― A, D: lateral habitus; B, E: head, frontal view; C: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11283252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11283252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a pair of narrow thrydia. T II to T VII largely smooth. Ovipositor sheath 0.26–0.28 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FCE46857894A5B0F" box="[820,859,856,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 0.28) times as long as fore wing and 0.7–0.85 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE65A236FF87FA9D68578F655B0F" box="[1357,1396,856,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
: 0.85) times as long as hind tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FC9568A98E1F5C8A" blockId="7.[813,1399,155,2048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A25A236FF87FC1F68A98E495BC1" box="[975,1112,934,958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[194,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,174,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[189,1436,174,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Apoclima brevicauda sp. nov. (A–C: NARO, holotype, female; D, E: NARO, paratype, male) ― A, D: lateral habitus; B, E: head, frontal view; C: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11283252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11283252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Figs. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body (excluding wings and legs) black to blackish brown. Mandible, basal segments of antenna, thridium, posterior part of T II, and ovipositor yellowish brown. Tegula brown. Palpi and membranous sections of metasomal sternites whitish yellow. Wings hyaline. Veins and pterostigma pale brown to brown. Legs reddish yellow to yellow. Brownish or yellowish areas of Tegula and T II sometimes indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FC956E0B8F155E04" blockId="7.[813,1399,155,2048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FC956E0B896E5D63" bold="true" box="[837,895,1284,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 15). Similar to female. Clypeus 2.05–2.2 × as broad as high. Face 1.5–1.55 × as broad as high. Malar space 0.95–1.05 × as long as basal mandibular width. Flagellum with 18–19 segments. FL I 3.3–3.6 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view and 1.1 times as long as FL II. FL III with strong notch and sharply projecting tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A25A236FF87FB9D6EE18EA25E79" box="[1101,1203,1518,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[156,190,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,796,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-5@33.[151,1398,783,1833]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 22.A, F: Apoclima brevicauda sp. nov. (A: NARO, holotype, female; F: NARO, paratype, male); B, F: Hemiphanes japonicum sp. nov. (B, E: NARO, paratype, female); C, D: H. gravator Förster, 1871 (KPM-NK 81100, female); G: H. erratum Humala, 2007 (NARO, male); H, L: Eusterinx (Holomeristus) tenuicincta (Förster, 1871) (EUM, female); I: Aperileptus albipalpus (Gravenhorst, 1829) (KPM-NK 81184, female); J: Ape. vanus Förster, 1871 (KPM-NK 81109, female); K: E. (Divinatrix) kurilensis Humala, 2004 (NARO, female); M: E. (Ischyracis) bispinosa (Strobl, 1901) (EUM, female) ― A–C: head, dorsal view; D: head, posterodorsal view; E: head, frontal view; F: flagellum, lateral view; G: flagellum, ventral view; H: mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; I, J: mesopleuron, lateral view; K: T I–T IV, dorsal view; L: area superomedia of propodeum; M: propodeum, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11283302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11283302/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tooth of FL III with two short setae, its shorter than the height of tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A25A236FF87FCE46D3389855E2B" box="[820,916,1596,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[156,190,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,796,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-5@33.[151,1398,783,1833]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 22.A, F: Apoclima brevicauda sp. nov. (A: NARO, holotype, female; F: NARO, paratype, male); B, F: Hemiphanes japonicum sp. nov. (B, E: NARO, paratype, female); C, D: H. gravator Förster, 1871 (KPM-NK 81100, female); G: H. erratum Humala, 2007 (NARO, male); H, L: Eusterinx (Holomeristus) tenuicincta (Förster, 1871) (EUM, female); I: Aperileptus albipalpus (Gravenhorst, 1829) (KPM-NK 81184, female); J: Ape. vanus Förster, 1871 (KPM-NK 81109, female); K: E. (Divinatrix) kurilensis Humala, 2004 (NARO, female); M: E. (Ischyracis) bispinosa (Strobl, 1901) (EUM, female) ― A–C: head, dorsal view; D: head, posterodorsal view; E: head, frontal view; F: flagellum, lateral view; G: flagellum, ventral view; H: mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; I, J: mesopleuron, lateral view; K: T I–T IV, dorsal view; L: area superomedia of propodeum; M: propodeum, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11283302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11283302/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
|
||
). T I 0.7–0.75 × as long as maximum width. T II 0.75–0.85 × as long as maximum width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E652BA236FF87FC956D868EB05EDD" box="[837,1185,1673,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FC956D868EB05EDD" blockId="7.[813,1399,155,2048]" box="[837,1185,1673,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FC956D8689C65EDE" bold="true" box="[837,983,1673,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3137630A236FF87FC0D6D858E085EDE" box="[989,1049,1674,1697]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F842A236FF87FBF76D858E875EDD" box="[1063,1174,1674,1698]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E652BA236FF87FC956DBE898F5F69" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FC956DBE898F5F69" blockId="7.[813,1399,155,2048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FC956DBE89D75EB6" bold="true" box="[837,966,1713,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name is from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FCFD6DD889725E90" box="[813,867,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">brevi</emphasis>
|
||
- (short) plus
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FC236DD88E255E90" box="[1011,1076,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">cauda</emphasis>
|
||
(tail). This species has a short ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E652BA236FF87FC956C2A8F4D507F" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36A0A236FF87FC956C2A8F4D507F" blockId="7.[813,1399,155,2048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FC956C2A89A15F42" bold="true" box="[837,944,1829,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D23A236FF87FB1A6C298F675F42" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1881" box="[1226,1398,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apoclima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signaticorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FB1A6C298F675F42" box="[1226,1398,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">A. signaticorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished from the ovipositor sheath distinctly shorter than the hind tibia (as long as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D23A236FF87FA8F6C7B89A65FCD" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apoclima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signaticorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FA8F6C7B89A65FCD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">A. signaticorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the tooth of FL III with two short setae shorter than the height of teeth (with long setae, its longer than the height of teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D23A236FF87FB7A6CE78F5D507F" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1881" box="[1194,1356,2024,2048]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apoclima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signaticorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAB2A236FF87FB7A6CE78F5D507F" box="[1194,1356,2024,2048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">A. signaticorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |