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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605259" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605259" approvalRequired="137" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="134" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1615818498077" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Breteler, F. J." docDate="2004" docId="03AD3555F704FFDAFF13F9C9FBC0FA4C" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.26.1.97-127.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 26 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trichoscypha oliveri Engl." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FF944D2DF713FFC2FF84FFC6FF90FFDC" masterDocTitle="The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Lower Guinea and Congolia: A synoptic revision" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="97" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1615820403312" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Lower Guinea and Congolia: A synoptic revision</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Breteler, F. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>97</mods:start>
<mods:end>127</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605259</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4605259</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F704FFDAFF13F9C9FBC0FA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD3555F704FFDAFF13F9C9FBC0FA4C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection box="[151,492,1551,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,492,1551,1577]" box="[151,492,1551,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<heading box="[151,492,1551,1577]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,187,1551,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Engl." box="[194,492,1551,1577]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oliveri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[194,426,1551,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Trichoscypha oliveri</emphasis>
Engl.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,684,1608,1658]" box="[177,683,1608,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 425 (1881); Breteler,</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,684,1608,1658]" box="[151,684,1634,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 259 (2001). —
<typeStatus box="[555,611,1634,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[623,684,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Mann</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,170,828]" box="[714,1247,170,195]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis box="[714,766,170,194]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">1830</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation box="[781,1242,171,195]" country="Equatorial Guinea" latitude="1.0" location="River Muni" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[781,973,171,195]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry box="[980,1050,171,195]" name="Gabon" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F704FFDAFF13F9C9FBC0FA4C:8EDBD298F704FFD5FBA3FF6DFB32FF1F" box="[1063,1186,171,195]" country="Equatorial Guinea" latitude="1.0" name="River Muni" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">River Muni</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1198,1242,171,195]" degrees="1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" precision="55555" value="1.0">1°N</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,170,828]" box="[714,934,196,220]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<specimenCount box="[714,735,196,219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="female"></specimenCount>
fl. Sept. (holo-, K!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,170,828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName authority="Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst." box="[714,1165,221,246]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis box="[714,934,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Trichoscypha parviflora</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[940,1165,221,246]" collectingDate="1880-08" collectorName="Sibange Farm, D" country="Gabon" location="Soyaux" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1">Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
15: 108 (1892). —
<typeStatus box="[865,923,246,270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[936,1057,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F704FFDAFF13F9C9FBC0FA4C:8EDBD298F704FFD5FC2CFF30FC60FED1" box="[936,1008,246,269]" country="Gabon" name="Soyaux" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Soyaux</location>
115
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1074,1150,247,271]" name="Gabon" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Sibange Farm, Ƌ</collectorName>
fl.
<date box="[863,968,272,296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1880-08">
<collectingDate box="[863,968,272,296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1880-08">Aug. 1880</collectingDate>
</date>
(holo- B, delet.; lecto-, designated here, P!; iso-, K!, Z!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,170,828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName authority="Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst." box="[714,1206,322,347]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bipindensis">
<emphasis box="[714,957,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Trichoscypha bipindensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[966,1206,322,347]" collectingDate="1904-03" collectionCode="BM, BR, GOET" collectorName="Bipindi, D" country="Cameroon" location="Zenker" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1">Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
36: 223 (1905). —
<typeStatus box="[911,968,347,371]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[980,1112,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F704FFDAFF13F9C9FBC0FA4C:8EDBD298F704FFD5FC50FE9AFB8AFEA8" box="[980,1050,348,372]" country="Cameroon" name="Zenker" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Zenker</location>
2904
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1129,1243,348,372]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[740,853,373,398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Bipindi, Ƌ</collectorName>
fl.
<date box="[892,1002,373,398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1904-03">
<collectingDate box="[892,1002,373,398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1904-03">Mar. 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
(holo-, B, delet.; lecto- (designated here), K!; iso-, BM!, BR!, G!, GOET!, Z!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,170,828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName authority="Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Bot." box="[714,1247,449,474]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis box="[714,968,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Trichoscypha gabonensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[977,1247,449,474]" collectorName="Ngun, D" country="France" location="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1">Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Bot.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry box="[740,806,474,497]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">France</collectingCountry>
52: 650 (1906). —
<typeStatus box="[1006,1060,474,498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[1069,1160,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Trilles 26</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1173,1243,475,499]" name="Gabon" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[740,831,499,523]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Ngun, Ƌ</collectorName>
fl. (holo-, P!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,170,828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName authority="Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Bot." box="[714,1247,525,550]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis box="[714,976,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Trichoscypha macrophylla</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[985,1247,525,550]" collectingDate="1902-07" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="Libreville, D" country="France" location="Klaine" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1">Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Bot.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry box="[740,811,550,573]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">France</collectingCountry>
52: 654 (1960). —
<typeStatus box="[1038,1096,550,574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[1109,1239,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F704FFDAFF13F9C9FBC0FA4C:8EDBD298F704FFD5FBD1FDE1FB08FDE3" box="[1109,1176,551,575]" country="France" name="Klaine" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Klaine</location>
2953
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[740,810,576,600]" name="Gabon" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, near
<collectorName box="[869,994,576,600]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Libreville, Ƌ</collectorName>
fl.
<date box="[1028,1124,576,600]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1902-07">
<collectingDate box="[1028,1124,576,600]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1902-07">July 1902</collectingDate>
</date>
(lecto- (designated here), P!, iso-, WAG!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,170,828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName authority="Pellegr., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat." class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parvifloroides">
<emphasis box="[714,978,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Trichoscypha parvifloroides</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-09" collectionCode="BM, BR, WAG" collectorName="Le Testu" country="Gabon" location="Nyanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nyanga">Pellegr., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
28: 315 (1922). —
<typeStatus box="[1040,1094,651,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[1103,1241,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<collectorName box="[1103,1183,652,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Le Testu</collectorName>
2100
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[740,810,678,702]" name="Gabon" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[820,899,677,701]" country="Gabon" name="Nyanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Nyanga</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount box="[909,930,677,700]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="female"></specimenCount>
fl.
<date box="[962,1061,678,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1915-09">
<collectingDate box="[962,1061,678,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1915-09">Sep. 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
(holo-, P!; iso-, A!, BM!, BR!, K!, WAG!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,170,828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName authority="Van der Veken, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="platycarpa">
<emphasis box="[714,955,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Trichoscypha platycarpa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-12" collectionCode="BR" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Dechamps" municipality="Bena-Longo" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1">Van der Veken, Bull. Jard. Bot. État</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
35: 453 (1966). —
<typeStatus box="[1035,1089,753,777]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[1099,1240,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F704FFDAFF13F9C9FBC0FA4C:8EDBD298F704FFD5FBCFFD34FB3BFCD6" box="[1099,1195,754,778]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Bena-Longo" name="Dechamps" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Dechamps</location>
219
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[740,812,779,803]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Congo</collectingCountry>
(Kinshasa),
<collectingMunicipality box="[952,1086,778,802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Bena-Longo</collectingMunicipality>
, fr.
<date box="[1133,1247,778,803]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1959-12">
<collectingDate box="[1133,1247,778,803]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1959-12">Dec. 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
(holo-, BR!; iso-, K!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,876,1455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
Treelet to tree up to 20(-50?) m tall. Leaves up to
<emphasis box="[745,762,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">c.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[771,816,906,933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
long, 3-6(-10?)-jugate. Branches, petiole, rhachis and leaflets beneath puberulous, appressedly or not. Leaflets (sub)opposite to alternate, oblong-lanceolate to ovate-elliptic or oblong- obovate, (8-)15-20(-32) × (3-)4- 8(12) cm, rounded to cuneate at base, apex acuminate, the acumen
<quantity box="[990,1094,1090,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 cm</quantity>
long, midrib impressed above, main lateral nerves (9-)14-17(- 20) pairs, ± indistinct above, prominent beneath. Inflorescence terminal to axillary, usually widely branched, up to at least
<quantity box="[1005,1078,1213,1240]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
long. Flowers (Jan.-Mar., June-Oct.) usually dark red to purple, also reported as yellow to orange, 4-5(-6)-merous. Fruits (June-Dec.) red at maturity, distinctly obliquely ovoid, acute to apiculate at apex, slightly laterally compressed, up to 30 ×
<quantity box="[1159,1243,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
, ± appressed-puberulous, sometimes also with a white mold-like indumentum. —
<figureCitation box="[1084,1170,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,162,1568,1585]" captionTargetBox="[226,1202,175,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-55@5.[206,1231,144,1606]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Flowers of Trichoscypha species, one petal removed: A, T. mannii Hook.f.; B, T oddonii De Wild.; C, T. oliveri Engl.; D, T. patens (Oliv.) Engl.; E, T. pauciflora Van der Veken; F, T. reygaertii De Wild.; G, T. rubicunda Lecomte. A1, Versteegh &amp; Den Outer 739; A2, Talbot 1278; B1, J.J. de Wilde 11197; B2, J.J. de Wilde 11196; C1, Tchouto et al. LIKOX 56; C2, Van Andel et al. 3890; D1, Leeuwenberg 5213; D2, Van Andel et al. 4262; E1, Michelson 895; E2, A. Léonard 5154; F1, Breteler et al. 14501; F2, Reygaert 94; G1, Klaine 1080; G2, Klaine 251. Drawing by H. DE VRIES." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605267/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[1182,1217,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[480,491,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[280,1137,185,833]" captionTargetId="figure-422@24.[271,1154,173,846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 12. — Distribution of Trichoscypha oliveri Engl." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605287/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">12.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1247,1489,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation country="Cameroon" elevation="600" location="Not" municipality="Rain forest" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="600" stateProvince="Kinshasa">
HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION. —
<collectingMunicipality box="[1115,1243,1490,1516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Rain forest</collectingMunicipality>
, from
<collectingCountry box="[777,894,1521,1547]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry box="[935,1010,1521,1547]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[1027,1132,1521,1547]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F704FFDAFF13F9C9FBC0FA4C:8EDBD298F704FFD5FB04FA36FB3CF9D6" box="[1152,1196,1520,1546]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Rain forest" name="Not" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Not</location>
collected in
<collectingCountry box="[812,1027,1551,1577]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Congo (Brazzaville)</collectingCountry>
. Alt. up to
<emphasis box="[1147,1163,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">c.</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[1169,1247,1550,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1169,1243,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation box="[1169,1243,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,1608,1658]" box="[740,1247,1608,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
SELECTED SPECIMENS. —
<collectingCountry box="[998,1107,1609,1633]" name="Angola" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[1118,1247,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Mounteiro &amp;</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,1608,1658]" box="[714,1248,1633,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis box="[714,819,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Murta 288</emphasis>
, Chiaca, fl. June (COI!). —
<collectingCountry box="[1095,1244,1634,1658]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">CAMEROUN</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[236,269,175,373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">10° 0°</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[236,269,524,712]" box="[236,269,524,544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">10°</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[236,269,524,712]" box="[236,269,692,712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">20°</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[348,679,838,858]" box="[348,986,838,858]" lastBlockId="24.[801,986,838,858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">0° 10° 20° 30° 40°</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605287" box="[480,919,894,911]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605287/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" startId="24.[480,491,894,911]" targetBox="[280,1137,185,833]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph blockId="24.[480,919,894,911]" box="[480,919,894,911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">
FIG. 12. — Distribution of
<taxonomicName authority="Engl." box="[693,919,894,911]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oliveri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[693,870,894,911]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Trichoscypha oliveri</emphasis>
Engl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,685,972,1428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis box="[151,254,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Annet 332</emphasis>
, Lolodorf, fr. June (P!);
<emphasis box="[505,597,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[505,537,973,996]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bos</taxonomicName>
3373
</emphasis>
,
<quantity box="[611,684,974,998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
Kribi-Ebolowa, fr. Nov. (K!, P!, WAG! YA);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Tchouto et al. LIKOX 56</emphasis>
, Massif des Mamelles, fl. June (WAG!);
<emphasis box="[249,537,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Tchouto &amp; Elad ONOX 204</emphasis>
, Onoyong, fl. Mar. (WAG!);
<emphasis box="[308,433,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Thomas 286</emphasis>
, Tissongo Lake, fl. Jan. (K!);
<emphasis box="[202,325,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Zenker 2904</emphasis>
, Bipindi, fl. (BM!, BR!, G!, GOET!, K!, Z!). —
<collectingCountry box="[277,379,1126,1150]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">CONGO</collectingCountry>
(Kinshasa):
<emphasis box="[521,676,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Dechamps 219</emphasis>
, Bena-Longo, fr. Dec. (BR!, K!). —
<collectingCountry name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">EQUATORIAL GUINEA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[268,494,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Lejoly &amp; Elad 98/161</emphasis>
, Ngoma, fl. Aug. (BRLU!);
<emphasis box="[252,369,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Mann 1830</emphasis>
, River Muni, juv. fr. Sep. (K!). —
<collectingCountry box="[185,283,1227,1251]" name="Gabon" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">GABON</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[296,512,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Breteler et al. 12830</emphasis>
, Assok, fr. Sep. (WAG!);
<emphasis box="[247,479,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">J.J. de Wilde c.s. 11823</emphasis>
, Lopé Res., fr. Dec. (WAG!);
<emphasis box="[252,380,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Klaine 2953</emphasis>
, near Libreville, fl. July (P!, WAG!);
<emphasis box="[237,376,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Le Testu 1587</emphasis>
, Midounga, fl. Aug. (BM!, P!);
<emphasis box="[151,303,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Le Testu 2100</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[320,405,1327,1351]" country="Gabon" name="Nyanga" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Nyanga</collectingRegion>
, fl. Sep. (A!, BM!, K!, P!, WAG!);
<emphasis box="[237,375,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Le Testu 8409</emphasis>
, Poupa, fl. Oct. (BM!, BR!, P!, WAG!);
<emphasis box="[240,355,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Soyaux 115</emphasis>
, Sibange Farm, fl. Aug. (K!, P!, Z!);
<emphasis box="[193,284,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Trilles 26</emphasis>
, Ngum, fl. (P!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,684,1489,1669]" lastBlockId="24.[714,1247,968,1424]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">
N OTES. — L ECOMTE (1906: 647) and
<bibRefCitation author="PELLEGRIN F." box="[151,418,1520,1547]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="312 - 317" refId="ref24287" refString="PELLEGRIN F. 1922. - Plantae Letestuanee novae ou Plantes nouvelles recoltees par M. Le Testu de 1907 a 1919 dans le Mayombe congolais. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 312 - 317." type="journal article" year="1922">PELLEGRIN (1922: 316)</bibRefCitation>
were well aware of the doubtful status of several of the previously described
<taxonomicName box="[263,396,1582,1608]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[263,396,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Trichoscypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and even of those that they recognized as new. When based on a single male or female flowering specimen, several of these species,
<bibRefCitation author="LECOMTE H." box="[913,1114,968,995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="646 - 659" refId="ref24229" refString="LECOMTE H. 1906. - Sur quelques especes du genre Trichoscypha de l'herbier du Museum. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 646 - 659." type="journal article" year="1906">LECOMTE (1906)</bibRefCitation>
stipulated, were to be reduced to synonymy in a future revision. He placed both his
<taxonomicName box="[1033,1192,1029,1056]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis box="[1033,1192,1029,1056]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">T. gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[714,867,1060,1087]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis box="[714,867,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">T. macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
close to
<taxonomicName box="[961,1054,1060,1087]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oliveri">
<emphasis box="[961,1054,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">T. oliveri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but distinguished them on the size of the leaflets and the length of the pedicel, characters that have since proven to be of limited use for specific segregation.
<bibRefCitation author="PELLEGRIN F." box="[714,914,1182,1209]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="312 - 317" refId="ref24287" refString="PELLEGRIN F. 1922. - Plantae Letestuanee novae ou Plantes nouvelles recoltees par M. Le Testu de 1907 a 1919 dans le Mayombe congolais. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 312 - 317." type="journal article" year="1922">PELLEGRIN (1922)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName box="[1076,1247,1183,1209]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parvifloroides">
<emphasis box="[1076,1247,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">T. parvifloroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with female flowers from the
<typeStatus box="[1034,1080,1213,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName box="[1117,1247,1213,1240]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis box="[1117,1247,1213,1240]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">T. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with male flowers based on flower size alone, although the
<typeStatus box="[863,918,1274,1300]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">types</typeStatus>
are, in his words, “tout à fait semblable”. In
<taxonomicName box="[875,968,1305,1332]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oliveri">
<emphasis box="[875,968,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">T. oliveri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as in many other species, it has been shown that the best characters for specific distinction are found in the flowers and not or hardly in the vegetative elements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>