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<document id="0DE599E0A84443AD2AEA45DE569860FA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c6c50fa-29ac-4523-8151-43c350287c8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182011" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459847967773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barnes, Jeffrey K." docDate="2008" docId="039E0B4DFFF9FFDCFF51FF61FC0EAA82" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01766p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceraturgus (Ceraturgus) nigripes Williston" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFA77335FFE7FFFDFFC6FFF6FFC8A838" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Ceraturgus Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) in North America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698225014881" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CD335A14D79A052C5F3072B82B6CC48E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="809EC119981A474C6AACD08B73DFD91D">
<mods:title id="B115FF26C16B0B99E9E0330D11CE3174">Review of the genus Ceraturgus Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) in North America north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A226F1BA96DF463C8B20BF4C1ADFF6E6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A9448857E19345E80C900D8B7382E7D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE7F95D358B94DE8ACF815A4A48A20B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1ABC09446AA510AD5B1A403B3E93A241">Barnes, Jeffrey K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A0CE19EE64A26385EC954B227DDE9538">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E00C49AC0A9636500A7F4BA3E84EE332" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="983241B7EB0294624F3AFDA64EA4D95C">
<mods:title id="87B775DA1EED35EE463EBAE4F13E30C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D6E82A5EB0B6F3989BCCE99887DF0620">
<mods:date id="2361F14997EA401DCFC66E5D935200A9">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="38C6F3C01391A6202C2DB132AEEE26D9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="84D264952F9C2A9294F211CF8F3FA513">1766</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3E0C495E6D515E4A04243BC2FA6A1933" unit="page">
<mods:start id="05D45FA7D9F4DBAE2AA3A7064E0ECC02">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="878544065A04E79CBAE2B5FB15AC9FC8">45</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="37DD292F92C1EEE858684E09CBE4617F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E0FC5D50A6E3A41404117C412010986A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182011</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="18909455EEA79328223EB3CA00FFE616" type="GBIF-Dataset">3c6c50fa-29ac-4523-8151-43c350287c8e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="170D6DD4EEA41BC9E57E77FB3CEB8703" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A810F5BE140AE3F5FD5DD05BBDE18A71" type="Zenodo-Dep">182011</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039E0B4DFFF9FFDCFF51FF61FC0EAA82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E0B4DFFF9FFDCFF51FF61FC0EAA82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E0B4DFFF9FFDCFF51FF61FC0EAA82" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFF9FFE3FF51FF61FF3BA8EC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF9FFE3FF51FF61FD6DA889" blockId="30.[151,677,151,212]" box="[151,677,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0C00D37FFF9FFE3FF51FF61FD6DA889" bold="true" box="[151,677,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFF9FFE3FF51FF61FD6DA889" ID-CoL="5XKXP" authority="Williston" authorityName="Williston" box="[151,677,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes" subGenus="Ceraturgus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF9FFE3FF51FF61FD6DA889" bold="true" box="[151,677,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF9FFE3FF51FF61FDE5A889" bold="true" box="[151,557,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ceraturgus (Ceraturgus) nigripes</emphasis>
Williston
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF9FFE3FF51FF4CFF3BA8EC" blockId="30.[151,677,151,212]" box="[151,243,186,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFF9FFE3FF59FF4CFF22A8EC" box="[159,234,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,789,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,778,1602]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Ceraturgus nigripes by county." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182020/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIG. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFF9FFE3FF51FEFCFCEDA979" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF9FFE3FF51FEFCFD9EA919" blockId="30.[151,805,266,321]" box="[151,598,266,289]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB279D75FFF9FFE3FF51FEFCFD9EA919" box="[151,598,266,289]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFF9FFE3FF51FEFCFD9AA919" ID-CoL="5XKXP" authority="Williston, 1886: 287" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,594,266,289]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF9FFE3FF51FEFCFEA6A919" box="[151,366,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ceraturgus nigripes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A969C4AFFF9FFE3FEB2FEFCFD9AA919" author="Williston" box="[372,594,266,289]" page="287" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFF9FFE3FEB2FEFCFDD5A919" author="Williston" box="[372,541,266,289]" pageId="30" pageNumber="45" refString="Williston, S. W. (1886) Dipterological notes and descriptions. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 13, 287 - 307." type="journal article" year="1886">Williston, 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 287
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF9FFE3FF51FEDCFCEDA979" blockId="30.[151,805,266,321]" box="[151,805,298,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB279D75FFF9FFE3FF51FEDCFCEDA979" box="[151,805,298,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFF9FFE3FF51FEDCFDF1A979" ID-CoL="SQRB" authority="Brimley, 1924: 11" authorityName="Brimley" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,569,298,321]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF9FFE3FF51FEDCFEB8A979" box="[151,368,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ceraturgus mabelae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A969C4AFFF9FFE3FEB0FEDCFDF1A979" author="Brimley" box="[374,569,298,321]" page="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFF9FFE3FEB0FEDCFDDBA979" author="Brimley" box="[374,531,298,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Brimley, C. S. (1924) Three supposed new species of Ceraturgus (Diptera, Asilidae) from North Carolina. Entomological News, 35, 8 - 12." type="journal article" year="1924">Brimley, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. NEW SYNONYMY.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFF9FFE3FF51FE84FE8DAACC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF9FFE3FF51FE84FE7DAA3C" blockId="30.[151,1436,370,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF9FFE3FF51FE84FE0FA9B4" bold="true" box="[151,455,370,396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFF9FFE3FF51FE84FF1CA9B4" box="[151,212,370,396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
material examined
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFF9FFE3FE11FE84FD92A9B3" box="[471,602,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF9FFE3FE11FE84FD92A9B3" box="[471,602,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFF9FFE3FDA5FE84FD04A9B4" box="[611,716,370,396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFF9FFE3FCE4FE84FBC8A9B4" box="[802,1024,370,396]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
, “det. by S. W. Williston”,
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFF9FFE3FA82FE84FA50A9B4" box="[1348,1432,370,396]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SEMC</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFF9FFE3FF51FE6CFED6A98B" box="[151,286,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF9FFE3FF51FE6CFED6A98B" box="[151,286,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. mabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFF9FFE3FEEEFE6CFE5AA98C" box="[296,402,410,436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFF9FFE3FDC6FE6CFD28A98C" box="[512,736,410,436]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
, “About
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FC88FE6CFC62A98C" box="[846,938,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
., F. Sherman”, Linville Falls, NC, L
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FAA0FE6CFF1EA9E4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1920-05">May 1920</date>
”, “
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFF9FFE3FF3EFE34FEFDA9E4" box="[248,309,450,476]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
No. 26832
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFF9FFE3FE07FE34FE3CA9E4" box="[449,500,450,476]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M.” [red label], “
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFF9FFE3FD1AFE34FCE1A9E4" box="[732,809,450,476]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFF9FFE3FD1AFE34FCE1A9E4" box="[732,809,450,476]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFF9FFE3FCF6FE34FB4DA9E4" authority="Brimley" authorityName="Brimley" box="[816,1157,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae">Ceraturgus mabelae Brimley</taxonomicName>
” [white label with double red outline],
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFF9FFE3FE9EFE1CFE79AA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[344,433,490,516]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF9FFE3FF00FDE4FAD2AA14" blockId="30.[151,1436,370,2036]" box="[198,1306,530,556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF9FFE3FF00FDE4FDF4AA14" bold="true" box="[198,572,530,556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Additional material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFF9FFE3FD8DFDE4FCE2AA14" box="[587,810,530,556]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
. FLORIDA. County unknown: Ψ,
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFF9FFE3FB78FDE4FADEAA14" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1214,1302,530,556]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF9FFE3FF00FDCCFE8DAACC" blockId="30.[151,1436,370,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFF9FFE3FF00FDCCFE86AA6C" box="[198,334,570,596]" name="Georgia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
. Habersham County: Tray Mountain,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FCCCFDCCFC61AA6C" box="[778,937,570,596]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1953-05-13">13 May 1953</date>
, Ψ, H. R. Dodge,
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFF9FFE3FBBCFDCCFB77AA6C" box="[1146,1215,570,596]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Washington State University" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">WSU</collectionCode>
. Lumpkin County: Blood Mountain,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FEA1FD94FDCEAA44" box="[359,518,610,636]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-05-25">25 May 1940</date>
, Ψ, P. W. Fattig,
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFF9FFE3FD0BFD94FCECAA44" box="[717,804,610,636]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UGCA</collectionCode>
;
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FCF6FD94FC07AA44" box="[816,975,610,636]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1951-06-20">20 June 1951</date>
, Ψ, P. W. Fattig. Rabun County: Rabun Bald,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FF1BFD7CFEB3AA9C" box="[221,379,650,676]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1933-06-13">13 June 1933</date>
, Ψ, O. L. Cartwright,
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFF9FFE3FDBAFD7CFD19AA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" box="[636,721,650,676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CUAC</collectionCode>
;
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FD1BFD7CFCA5AA9C" box="[733,877,650,676]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1937-06-06">6 June 1937</date>
, ɗ, P. W. Fattig,
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFF9FFE3FBFFFD7CFB58AA9C" box="[1081,1168,650,676]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UGCA</collectionCode>
. Union County: Brasstown Bald,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FEE7FD44FE19AAF4" box="[289,465,690,716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-06-05" valueMax="1981-06-08" valueMin="1981-06-05">5–8 June 1981</date>
, Ψ, R. L. Penrose,
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFF9FFE3FD72FD44FCCDAAF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[692,773,690,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CSCA</collectionCode>
. White County: Unicoi Gap,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FBA7FD44FACAAAF4" box="[1121,1282,690,716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1951-05-17">17 May 1951</date>
, ɗ, Ψ, P. W. Fattig,
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFF9FFE3FF2CFD2CFE89AACC" box="[234,321,730,756]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UGCA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFF9FFDDFF00FCF4FEFBAADA" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF9FFE3FF00FCF4FD23AE2C" blockId="30.[151,1436,370,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
NORTH CAROLINA. County unknown: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Andrews Bald,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FA87FCF4FF1CAB7C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1946-06-16">16 June 1946</date>
, Ψ, G. Steyskal, UMMZ; Great Smoky Mountians National Park, Forney Ridge,
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FB4AFCDCFB2FAB7C" box="[1164,1255,810,836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FB31FCDCFA5FAB7C" box="[1271,1431,810,836]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-06-18">18 June 1940</date>
, ɗ, C. P. Alexander, UGCA. Buncombe County: Black Mountain,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FC6AFCA4FBC1AB54" box="[940,1033,850,876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1926-05">26 May</date>
, Ψ, AMNH;
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FB65FCA4FAC9AB54" box="[1187,1281,850,876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1919-06">19 June</date>
, ɗ, AMNH;
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FF51FC8CFEE6ABAC" box="[151,302,890,916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1910-05-02">May 1910, 2</date>
Ψ, F. Sherman, NCSU, CUAC;
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FD69FC8CFC89ABAC" box="[687,833,890,916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1979-05-02">2 May 1979</date>
, ɗ, L. L. Pechuman, CUIC; Mount Graybeard,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FAB9FC8CFF06AB84" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1923-05">23 May</date>
, Ψ, ANSP; ɗ, FSCA; 2 ɗ, Ψ MCZ. Burke County: Linville Falls, about
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FB99FC54FB74AB84" box="[1119,1212,930,956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FB16FC54FAA3AB84" box="[1232,1387,930,956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1920-05-03">May 1920, 3</date>
ɗ, NCSU; ɗ, USNM; 3 Ψ, F. Sherman, NCSU;
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FD75FC3CFCE6ABDC" box="[691,814,970,996]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1920-06">June 1920</date>
, Ψ, USNM; Pisgah National Forest, holltop of Table Rock, ca.
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FECDFC04FEACAC34" box="[267,356,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03DC9CFFF9FFE3FEB2FC04FE39AC34" box="[372,497,1010,1036]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="92" value="35.891666">35° 53.5'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE03DC9CFFF9FFE3FE3EFC04FDB4AC34" box="[504,636,1010,1036]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="92" value="-81.88333">81° 53.0'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FD41FC04FCEDAC34" box="[647,805,1010,1036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1999-05-27">27 May 1999</date>
, 2 ɗ, J. E. O'Hara, CNC; Table Rock Mountain,
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FAA7FC04FF67AC0C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FF78FBECFE94AC0C" box="[190,348,1050,1076]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1999-05-27">27 May 1999</date>
, 2 ɗ, J. M. Cumming, CNC. Cherokee County: Andrews,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FBCAFBECFB4DAC0C" box="[1036,1157,1050,1076]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1908-05">May 1908</date>
, Ψ, F. Sherman, NCSU; ɗ, Ψ, F. Sherman, OSU. Haywood County: Cataloochee Divide,
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FC6AFBB4FBC0AC64" box="[940,1032,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FBDCFBB4FB13AC64" box="[1050,1243,1090,1116]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-06-09" valueMax="1940-06-14" valueMin="1940-06-09">9–14 June 1940</date>
, Ψ, C. A. Frost, USNM; Nellie,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FE95FB9CFE06ACBC" box="[339,462,1130,1156]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1924-06">June 1924</date>
, Ψ, NCSU; Sunburst, May, 3 ɗ, C. S. Brimley, NCSU; Sunburst,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FB24FB9CFABBACBC" box="[1250,1395,1130,1156]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1913-05-01">1 May 1913</date>
, Ψ, NCSU. Jackson County: Balsam,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FDEDFB64FD76AC94" box="[555,702,1170,1196]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1956-06-01">1 June 1956</date>
, ɗ, D. J. &amp; J. N. Knull, FSCA; ɗ, 2 Ψ, D. J. &amp; J. N. Knull, OSU. Macon County:
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FE59FB4CFDD1ACEC" box="[415,537,1210,1236]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1908-05">May 1908</date>
, ɗ, F. Sherman, OSU; Ψ, F. Sherman, NCSU; between Highlands and Franklin,
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FF15FB14FEBEACC4" box="[211,374,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="6.7056" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="3100.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–4000 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FE40FB14FDC8ACC4" box="[390,512,1250,1276]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1908-05">May 1908</date>
, Ψ, F. Sherman, NCSU; Highlands,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FC60FB14FB8CACC4" box="[934,1092,1250,1276]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1936-06-15">15 June 1936</date>
, ɗ, C. P. Alexander, USNM; Highlands,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FEDBFAFCFE73AD1C" box="[285,443,1290,1316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-06-15">15 June 1940</date>
, Ψ, C. P. Alexander, UGCA; Highlands,
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FC52FAFCFBC3AD1C" box="[916,1035,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.624572" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.009144" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="2501.5" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5000 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FBDCFAFCFB66AD1C" box="[1050,1198,1290,1316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1936-05-09">May 1936, 9</date>
ɗ, 5 Ψ, R. C. Shannon, USNM. Swain County: Andrews Bald,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FD66FAC4FCF1AD74" box="[672,825,1330,1356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1923-07-24">24 July 1923</date>
, Ψ, NCSU; Bryson City,
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FB99FAC4FB1EAD74" box="[1119,1238,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.623048" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.006096" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="2501.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5000 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FB20FAC4FAB2AD74" box="[1254,1402,1330,1356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1936-05-01">May 1936, 1</date>
ɗ, 1 Ψ, R. C. Shannon, USNM; Bryson City,
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FD42FAACFD3FAD4C" box="[644,759,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.623048" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.006096" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="2501.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5000 ft</quantity>
. [pinned with cerambycid],
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FBFBFAACFB7FAD4C" box="[1085,1207,1370,1396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1936-05">May 1936</date>
, ɗ, R. C. Shannon, USNM; Bryson City,
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FE53FA74FDC3ADA4" box="[405,523,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.624572" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.009144" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="2501.5" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5000 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FDDAFA74FD78ADA4" box="[540,688,1410,1436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1936-05-02">May 1936, 2</date>
Ψ, R. C. Shannon, USNM. Swain County: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Clingman's Dome,
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FDA9FA5CFD02ADFC" box="[623,714,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft</quantity>
., ɗ, J. Bequaert, MCZ. Swain County: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cherokee, Newfound Gap,
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF9FFE3FD02FA24FCD5ADD4" box="[708,797,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28016" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="4200.0">4200 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FCEBFA24FC73ADD4" box="[813,955,1490,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1962-06-04">4 June 1962</date>
, Ψ, J. R. Vockeroth, CNC.
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFF9FFE3FB33FA24FAFFADD4" box="[1269,1335,1490,1516]" name="Wake Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wake</collectingCountry>
County: Raleigh,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FEC7FA0CFE58AE2C" box="[257,400,1530,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1956-06-01">1 June 1956</date>
, Ψ, D. J. &amp; J. N. Knull, CAS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF9FFE3FF00F9D4FE83AEB4" blockId="30.[151,1436,370,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
SOUTH CAROLINA. Oconee County: CCC Camp F2,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FCA8F9D4FBCCAE04" box="[878,1028,1570,1596]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1938-05-06">6 May 1938</date>
, ɗ, Ψ, O. L. Cartwrigth, CUAC. Pickens County: Rocky Bottom,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FDE3F9BCFD02AE5C" box="[549,714,1610,1636]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1931-05-15">15 May 1931</date>
, Ψ, O. L. Cartwright, CUAC;
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FBFBF9BCFB29AE5C" box="[1085,1249,1610,1636]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1934-05-22">22 May 1934</date>
, Ψ, O. L. Cartwright, CUAC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF9FFE3FF00F96CFABBAE8C" blockId="30.[151,1436,370,2036]" box="[198,1395,1690,1716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
TENNESSEE. Sevier County: Mount LeConte,
<date id="FF899C9BFFF9FFE3FD3CF96CFC51AE8C" box="[762,921,1690,1716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1937-06-12">12 June 1937</date>
, 2 ɗ, O. L. Cartwright, USNM, CUAC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF9FFE3FF00F934FC2EAEE4" blockId="30.[151,1436,370,2036]" box="[198,998,1730,1756]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Male.
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF9FFE3FED7F935FE60AEE4" box="[273,424,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Body length:</emphasis>
9.6–14.0 mm (mean ± S.D.: 12.8 ± 1.2; N = 17).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF9FFE2FF00F91DFB2FA912" blockId="30.[151,1436,370,2036]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,152,2024]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF9FFE3FF00F91DFEC6AF3C" box="[198,270,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head.</emphasis>
Width 1.6 times eye height. Face golden tomentose. Frons and vertex, including ocellar tubercle, shining black, except for narrow golden pollinose line along inner compound eye margins. Postcranium and gena silvery to pale golden pollinose. Face with mystax of long golden setae confined to lower third; upper face with shorter golden setae almost reaching to antennal bases. Frons laterally with short, black setae. Ocellar triangle tuberculate, with about 15 long black and golden setae. Postocular setae black, many with proclinate apices. Postgena and with dense vestiture of long, slender, apically crinkled, black hair-like setae. Stipes with dense vestiture of long, slender, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae. Proboscis black, laterally compressed, about 4.6 times as long as deep, deepest near base in lateral view, tapered to rounded apex. Palpal segments about equal in length, black, both with long, dark hair-like setae. Antenna
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF8FFE2FBACFF36FB0CA8E2" box="[1130,1220,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
long, black; scape shining black, with black lateral setae along entire length; pedicel dull black, with black dorsolateral and ventrolateral setae at apex; flagellomeres dull black; antennomere:scape ratios 1.0:0.8:2.3:0.5:2.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF8FFE2FF00FECEFD61AD02" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF8FFE2FF00FECEFEEBA969" box="[198,291,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax.</emphasis>
Cervical sclerites black, sparsely golden pollinose, with dense vestiture of long, slender apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae. Pronotum sparsely light golden pollinose, with sparse pile of long, slender, golden setae covering antepronotum and posterolateral corners of postpronotum; postpronotal lobe thickly deep golden pollinose, covered with long, slender, erect golden hair-like setae. Propleuron with proepisternum pale golden pollinose and proepimeron deep golden pollinose, with dense vestiture of long, declinate, golden hair-like setae on proepisternum and reclinate hair-like setae on anterior portion of proepimeron. Prosternum pale golden pollinose, lacking setae. Scutum black or dark brown in ground color, golden pollinose, with bare central brown vitta extending from pronotum nearly to scutellum and pair of broad posterolateral bare patches, each divided by narrow line of pollen along transverse suture, reaching from behind postpronotal lobes almost to scutellum; lateral scutal pollen golden from postpronotal lobe to supra-alar area, otherwise pale golden or silvery; vestiture of short or long, erect or slightly reclinate setae mostly restricted to pollinose areas surrounding bare vittae; anterior marginal and posterior marginal (prescutellar) setae pale, others black; postsutural setae longer than presutural setae; lateral margin of scutum, in addition to several weaker black setae, with 2–3 strong, pale presutural setae and 3–6 strong, pale postsutural, supra-alar setae. Postalar callus with short, pale hair-like setae laterally and long, strong, pale reclinate setae posteriorly. Scutellum shining black and bare at center of disc, otherwise sparsely silvery pollinose, with about 12 moderately strong, long, erect pale marginal setae, about as long as, or longer than, scutellum, and several marginal hair-like setae. Mediotergite shining brown, anatergite golden pollinose, katatergite silvery pollinose with fan of long, slen- der, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae. Most mesopleural sclerites at least partly golden pollinose, but pollen sparse or lacking on lower anepisternum, lower katepisternum, lower and posterior anepimeron, and meron, these areas appearing shining or dull black. Posterior half of anepisternum covered with long, fine, golden, apically crinkled hair-like setae; dorsal setae declinate, ventral setae reclinate. Anterior basalare brown; posterior basalare pale golden pollinose. Katepisternum with a few fine, golden hair-like setae posterodorsally. Anepimeron, katepimeron, and meron lacking setae. Basal swelling of pleural wing process golden pollinose. Subalar sclerite brown. Metepisternum and metepimeron golden pollinose; metepimeron with long, fine, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF8FFE2FF00FABEFB01AEF2" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF8FFE2FF00FABEFECDAD59" box="[198,261,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Legs.</emphasis>
All segments shining black or dark brown in ground color. Coxae pale golden pollinose on anterior and lateral surfaces, black on posterior surface. Prothoracic and mesothoracic coxae densely covered with long, slender, golden, apically crinkled hair-like setae on anterior and lateral surfaces. Metathoracic coxa with similar hair-like setae anteroventrally and posterolaterally. Femora covered with long, fine, golden hair-like setae, with circlet of stout setae near apex; mesothoracic and metathoracic femur with anterodorsal row of 3– 5 long, stout setae. Prothoracic tibia with anterodorsal and posterodorsal row of short golden setae and posteroventral row of long golden setae; mesothoracic tibia with anterodorsal, posterodorsal, anteroventral, and posteroventral rows of long golden setae; metathoracic tibia with dorsal, anterior and ventral rows of long golden setae. Tarsi shining black or dark brown; length of first tarsomere longer than or equal to length of second and third combined. All claws black with golden brown base. All pulvilli pale yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF8FFE2FF00F92EFC86AF48" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF8FFE2FF00F92EFEC9AEC9" box="[198,257,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wing</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFF8FFE2FED4F92EFE67AECA" box="[274,431,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="9.6" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.7 mm</quantity>
long (mean ± S.D.: 9.6 ± 0.8; N = 17); lightly to moderately infuscated; most lightly infuscated in, and posterior to, cells br, d, and m2; more heavily infuscated apically and anteriorly; most heavily infuscated in apical portions of cells c and sc, at base of cells r1 and r2+3, and around crossvein r-m. Halter with stem and knob light brown or brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFF8FFDDFF00F888FDD6A96A" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2024]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,152,738]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFF8FFE2FF00F888FEF5AFAF" box="[198,317,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergite 1 shining black in ground color; with posterior pale silvery pollinose band, narrow at midline, reaching to anterior margin laterally, with many long pale hair-like setae anterolaterally, many long pale setae posterolaterally. Tergites 2–6 shining black in ground color, with broad posterior golden pollinose transverse band; bands not extending forward at lateral edge of tergites; each pollinose band usually anteriorly notched at midline; tergite 2 with many long, slender, golden hair-like setae laterally; tergites 3–6 with shorter golden hair-like setae. Tergite 7 black. Sternites 1–7 black, covered with sparse, pale pollen and many long slender, golden, hair-like setae; setae especially heavy and dense on sternites 5–7. Terminalia black, with many long golden hair-like setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC7FFDDFF00FE96FE2FA942" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,738]" box="[198,487,352,378]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female. Similar to male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC7FFDDFF00FE7EFC60A99A" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,738]" box="[198,936,392,418]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC7FFDDFF00FE7EFE95A999" box="[198,349,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Body length:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFC7FFDDFEA2FE7EFDC5A99A" box="[356,525,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="13.8" valueMax="15.9" valueMin="11.7">11.7–15.9 mm</quantity>
(mean ± S.D.: 13.3 ± 1.1; N = 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC7FFDDFF00FE46FA4DA9F2" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,738]" box="[198,1413,432,458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC7FFDDFF00FE46FEC6A9F1" box="[198,270,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head.</emphasis>
Width 1.6 times eye height. Antenna
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFC7FFDDFD0FFE46FCEBA9F2" box="[713,803,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
long; antennomere:scape ratios: 1.0:0.8:2.9:0.4:2.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC7FFDDFF00FE2EFB13A9CA" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,738]" box="[198,1243,472,498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC7FFDDFF00FE2EFEC9A9C9" box="[198,257,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Wing</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFC7FFDDFED7FE2EFE65A9CA" box="[273,429,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="9.6">9.6–14.4 mm</quantity>
long (mean ± S.D.: 11.2 ± 1.1; N = 15); hyaline to lightly infuscated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC7FFDDFF00FDF6FDEBAA22" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,738]" box="[198,547,512,538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC7FFDDFF00FDF6FECDAA21" box="[198,261,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Legs.</emphasis>
All pulvilli pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC7FFDDFF00FDDEFEFBAADA" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC7FFDDFF00FDDEFEF5AA79" box="[198,317,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites 2–8 shining black in ground color. Tergites 2–6 with broad posterior golden pollinose transverse bands; bands often notched anteriorly at midline. Tergite 7 with narrow posterior golden pollinose transverse band. Tergite 8 black, lacking pollen. Sternites 2–6 black, covered with heavy, pale golden pollen and many long slender, golden hair-like setae; sternite 7 black; hair-like setae especially heavy and dense on sternites 6–7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF48EAD3FFC7FFDDFF51F9BDFCD9AE5B" box="[151,785,1611,1635]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182020/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[182,1405,789,1548]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC7FFDDFF51F9BDFCD9AE5B" blockId="32.[151,785,1611,1635]" box="[151,785,1611,1635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC7FFDDFF51F9BDFED1AE5B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1611,1635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC7FFDDFE02F9BAFD53AE5B" box="[452,667,1612,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC7FFDDFE02F9BAFD53AE5B" box="[452,667,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceraturgus nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by county.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFC7FFDDFF00F960FE13AF10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC7FFDDFF00F960FE13AF10" blockId="32.[151,1437,1686,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC7FFDDFF00F960FE97AE88" bold="true" box="[198,351,1686,1712]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFC7FFDDFEA8F960FE74AE88" box="[366,444,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,789,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,778,1602]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Ceraturgus nigripes by county." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182020/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIG. 9</figureCitation>
). North Carolina, South Carolina,
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFC7FFDDFC97F960FC7AAE88" box="[849,946,1686,1712]" name="Georgia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, and Tennessee.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFC7FFDDFBB1F960FAE5AE88" author="Johnson" box="[1143,1325,1686,1712]" pageId="32" pageNumber="44" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1913) Insects of Florida. I. Diptera. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 32, 37 - 90." type="journal article" year="1913">Johnson (1913)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFC7FFDDFAA3F960FEFBAEE0" author="Bromley" pageId="32" pageNumber="44" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1950 a) Florida Asilidae (Diptera) with description of one new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 227 - 239." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="a">Bromley (1950a)</bibRefCitation>
reported that there was a specimen of this species from Florida in the USNM. I did not find one in that collection, and I consider this an erroneous record.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFC7FFDDFC95F910FC38AF38" author="Fattig" box="[851,1008,1766,1792]" pageId="32" pageNumber="44" refString="Fattig, P. W. (1945) The Asilidae or robber flies of Georgia. Emory University Museum Bulletin, 3, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1945">Fattig (1945)</bibRefCitation>
recorded one specimen collected at Neel Gap,
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFC7FFDDFED3F8F8FEBEAF10" box="[277,374,1806,1832]" name="Georgia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFC7FFDCFF00F8C0FC0EAA82" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC7FFDDFF00F8C0FE44AF98" blockId="32.[151,1437,1686,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC7FFDDFF00F8C0FE82AF68" bold="true" box="[198,330,1846,1872]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Discussion</emphasis>
. Some specimens, such as those from Highlands, North Carolina, have hyaline wings, while others, such as those from Linville Falls, Bryson City, and Cataloochee Divide, North Carolina, have distinctly smoky wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC7FFDCFF00F858FDFCA93A" blockId="32.[151,1437,1686,2032]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,152,698]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFC7FFDDFF00F858FE49AFF0" author="Willison" box="[198,385,1966,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" refString="Williston, S. W. (1886) Dipterological notes and descriptions. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 13, 287 - 307." type="journal article" year="1886">Willison (1886)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC7FFDDFDC2F859FD40AFF0" box="[516,648,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC7FFDDFDC2F859FD40AFF0" box="[516,648,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a single male specimen collected in
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFC7FFDDFB40F858FB2FAFF0" box="[1158,1255,1966,1992]" name="Georgia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, but he did not refer to that specimen as the
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC7FFDDFE35F820FDEEAFC8" box="[499,550,2006,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
or the
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC7FFDDFDBBF820FD20AFC8" box="[637,744,2006,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFC7FFDDFD32F820FC4FAFC8" author="Back" box="[756,903,2006,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="44" refString="Back, E. A. (1909) The robber-flies of America north of Mexico, belonging to the subfamilies Leptogastrinae and Dasypogoninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 35, 137 - 400." type="journal article" year="1909">Back (1909)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC7FFDDFB87F820FBBCAFC8" box="[1089,1140,2006,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
was at the University of Kansas, but it is not listed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFDEEFF6EFD48A88A" box="[552,640,152,178]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC6FFDCFD4FFF6EFD73A88A" box="[649,699,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
catalog for that collection (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFC6FFDCFBCCFF6EFB16A88A" author="Byers" box="[1034,1246,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" refString="Byers, G. W., Blank, F., Hanson, W. J., Beneway, D. F. and Fredrickson, R. W. (1962) Catalogue of the types in the Snow Entomological Museum. Part III (Diptera). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 43 (5), 131 - 181." type="journal article" year="1962">
Byers
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC6FFDCFB9FFF6EFB46A889" box="[1113,1166,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 1962
</bibRefCitation>
). A single male specimen from the University of Kansas collection labeled simply “det. by S. W. Williston” is assumed to be the
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC6FFDCFF04FF1EFEE0A93A" box="[194,296,232,258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and is now so labeled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC6FFDCFF00FEE6FDF1A9F2" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
The
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC6FFDCFF3BFEE6FEACA912" box="[253,356,272,298]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFE56FEE6FDD0A911" box="[400,536,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC6FFDCFE56FEE6FDD0A911" box="[400,536,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. mabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be merely a pale female specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFBAAFEE6FB38A911" box="[1132,1264,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC6FFDCFBAAFEE6FB38A911" box="[1132,1264,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is the only specimen ever to have been identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFDBDFECEFCC9A969" box="[635,769,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC6FFDCFDBDFECEFCC9A969" box="[635,769,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. mabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it was collected at the same place and same time as many typical specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFE1CFE96FD94A941" box="[474,604,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC6FFDCFE1CFE96FD94A941" box="[474,604,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As in typical specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFC6BFE96FBF8A941" box="[941,1072,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC6FFDCFC6BFE96FBF8A941" box="[941,1072,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the femora and tibiae are uniformly dark. The antennomere:scape ratios are 1.0:0.8:2.7:0.5:2.4, similar to those reported here for
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFA47FE7EFF3FA9F1" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC6FFDCFA47FE7EFF3FA9F1" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the wings are hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC6FFDCFF00FE2EFEEDAA7A" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
One specimen that I examined is pinned with its presumed prey, a cerambycid beetle.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFC6FFDCFB3BFE2EFA55A9CA" author="Fattig" box="[1277,1437,472,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" refString="Fattig, P. W. (1945) The Asilidae or robber flies of Georgia. Emory University Museum Bulletin, 3, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1945">Fattig (1945)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFEC6FDF6FDF4AA22" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[256,572,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="architectus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC6FFDCFEC6FDF6FE3EAA21" box="[256,502,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Auplopus architectus</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFDA8FDF6FC1AAA22" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[622,978,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pseudagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="architecta">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC6FFDCFDA8FDF6FC4BAA21" box="[622,899,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pseudagenia architecta</emphasis>
(Say))
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFC27FDF6FB4FAA22" box="[993,1159,512,538]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFB54FDF6FAD1AA22" box="[1170,1305,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pompilidae</taxonomicName>
) as prey of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC6FFDCFF00FDA6FD5CAAAA" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
In most respects,
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFE55FDA6FDDDAA51" box="[403,533,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC6FFDCFE55FDA6FDDDAA51" box="[403,533,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be nearly identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC6FFDCFC51FDA6FBCDAA51" box="[919,1029,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC6FFDCFC51FDA6FBCDAA51" box="[919,1029,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although it is easily distinguished from the latter by its completely black legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC6FFDCFF00FD56FC0EAA82" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,698]" box="[198,966,672,698]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Most specimens have been collected from early May to late June.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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