306 lines
45 KiB
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306 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21450" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21975627-96b7-45c7-9c80-0a73a850169a" ID-PMC="PMC7387366" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-950-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E" ID-PubMed="32774101" ID-ZooBank="3E805885D3354FB3AE8DFA443FAD82AE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-950-51" checkinTime="1595285263451" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Srisuka, Wichai, Fukuda, Masako & Saeung, Atiporn" docDate="2020" docId="8F97347908085384AB51809228A4F6AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 950: 51-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 950" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) nanoiense Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2DE34247-A149-4F4D-BF0C-AD6A8EBC6D64" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E" masterDocTitle="Twenty-one new species of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae species group (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Thailand, with their genetic relationships" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1732680320779" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5E27DF0DF56EAEDBCE6A014CD2FD0558" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="16E80DB9A7D6DED3D932E8B80B7C6452">
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<mods:title id="9AAD2C87868AB7A9C1890324E280441C">Twenty-one new species of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae species group (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Thailand, with their genetic relationships</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CCDF3C93ED09C8FE364788D259523000" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B584C63F47E3B22B5DF23006A853572E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF23F8DA3FA74842A6F69CD8756435A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41B04E70E73E810C5475359623DE7A8F">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DE96AAE3EC0A06768C74FE155B7FB43">Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="61E41819B30DCB6CD7FC5AB640C94CE9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8CD5BB0141B1532D1E0322102E6C7040">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D2A4DDF8FDEBF0A6D4A88EE56B4D5E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4196FF1F928BDCDEABF61EBF4C1DE370">Srisuka, Wichai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1AAAD4725CF8E3875F07C5A2576F0BEC">Entomology Section, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, P. O. Box 7, Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F80D4C334A2B028A740836F1772580CC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="017CD178FD2C8FD5932293FE30A07A34">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2912FBD5A30662E444AA590404E7182D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7995FFF978DFD2C4BE8AF8AD25DCE850">Fukuda, Masako</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30C16A96D7A93AC39F181EAEFBFE2DD4">Institute for Research Promotion, Oita University, Idaigaoka 1 - 1, Hasama, Yufu City, Oita, 879 - 5593, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6AC23B51EE3EDFBA34391859283B2410" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D168B997E1EB8E4B2EEC2A35F06895EB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6BDE9A644B35086CC90A9E370574EC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80025C1DAFDC27B790888BF37CA71BD8">Saeung, Atiporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB4F2EE1D884CD64A20CB569DFC74EFD">Center of Insect Vector Study, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07447A31A3591CC1C352C9187CCCF684" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-5992</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A98E112E93A8EC12A04E590DEF07477C" type="email">atisaeung.noi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E40713C7162CBBEE4C65CB470820A75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4FA3FBACB61E814B115BCC04A9033ADD">
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<mods:title id="EEC02E7565BA8E4E1DC11C40941611F7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8E7AC89AD29137AD8838A70128084A81">
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<mods:date id="647352ABD176D11F95B355D33CFB25ED">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="95958C79E90720CA6EC60E3554A90D8A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1352D9FF0C3B048456451D742EDF59FE">950</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4E7DD3C20D39EBD1D10E96D5EB35ED34" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="19061447A52AA4B431A566C05764BAF3">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3CF620A9FD20F77CBBEEA61CCCF5FE6D">152</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="E48356615B5E14233E304914EC198576">
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<mods:url id="EC1F1CD6F77AE1F98E239CED94F12C46">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9CCC3548FF34D89CD1C628ADBB955ED8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1A23E81D8508277EDD256CB4169C375A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04CEFAB568BC9784376DAD8E32FE9B48" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-950-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F77CD414981C0738AD66E942B7D8B0F" type="ZooBank">3E805885D3354FB3AE8DFA443FAD82AE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="494DBC433867E23B5C52812F1D0AB267" type="Pensoft-UUID">7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8F97347908085384AB51809228A4F6AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165843374" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2DE34247-A149-4F4D-BF0C-AD6A8EBC6D64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F97347908085384AB51809228A4F6AF" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Simuliidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<subSubSection id="4EEBE1917DCC3AFB0624BF94960EF1C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5AF52377D31E532CE9C928ED1C304677" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="561F5DDEC42362AC8CA43F9E1800D9D3" ID-CoL="8DXJ3" LSID="8F973479-0808-5384-AB51-809228A4F6AF" authority="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityName="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) nanoiense" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanoiense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">Simulium (Gomphostilbia) nanoiense Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAE2F259015FE56BC4799617E3083D42" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="EA7B15C20D5F043A9B6F132896B94C1C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1AB5639DDEFCB336D4E49471C1CF14BB" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 25J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F9C5D8804F5EC93D16E7859C2D5DA35" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4EE668EA64F0DD7E4EC08F3EC3150EE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F03665C496E803ACFD142BB74D2171E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="0CB288AE48B8E2B9531E151498872908" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Male (with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) (in 80% ethanol) labeled as "Holotype:
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<taxonomicName id="748D84BCC09CA43B77AAF04EDDF6902E" authorityName="Takaoka, Srisuka & Saeung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium nanoiense" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanoiense">
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<emphasis id="5344CDE82338F152FDD4D075D8252892" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Simulium nanoiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male, QSBG col. no. 66, Thailand, 5-VIII-2017, by W. Srisuka", collected from a stream (width 1 m, depth 3 cm, bed sandy, moderate flow, pH 6.2, 19.6 °C, partially shaded, elevation 1,349 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="CC76EB2B781C6F6F2292A62832532036" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.4" value="18.27789">18°16'40.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3A3FEF623B2799AEDFEED07E63BCC574" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.0" value="100.50528">100°30'19.0"E</geoCoordinate>
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), Khun Sathan Village, Na Noi District, Nan Province, Thailand, 5-VIII-2017, by W. Srisuka (Coll. No. 66).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDBD11E330D497F581A67F69E6B27B19" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="94F1D097DF878C6534D69A6CC52A5103" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: One female, nine males (thoraces of two males for DNA analysis) (with their associated pupal exuviae and cocoons), and 10 mature larvae (one mature larva for DNA analysis) (in 80% ethanol), same data as for holotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="993EC54C0E10DC4663556DB2AE033EE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="85785DD3A1B8A872C3386F178CD19767" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female: small sensory vesicle 0.22-0.24 times as long as the third palpal segment (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4C67EA71F9E39760C43A52C82E562D69" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12A</figureCitation>
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) and mandible with two teeth on the outer margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6DE1838581F62966DEDCACBFDFDE809A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12B</figureCitation>
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). Male: medium number of upper-eye (large) facets in 12 or 13 vertical columns and 14 (rarely 13) horizontal rows. Larva: postgenal cleft as long as or little longer than the postgenal bridge (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="35C6BA809C9E0544B032B1C5291BFE43" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12K</figureCitation>
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) and abdominal segments 1-3, 7, and 8 greyish (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D027193AF96B1E15E37234BB8EC29476" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">25J</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9AD7EF959B89CC46F977B104345E0468" doi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph id="518B8E0839F1C7E651315B285CDBA646" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B5786FA331F2B64246EF7425231CD7E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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Female, male, pupa and larva of
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<taxonomicName id="17AC2A7F55AEDF1EBAC941A9213FB41E" lsidName="S. nanoiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="nanoiense">
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<emphasis id="61E7C828BE5C3B97BAE3E7E24002BE9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. nanoiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="E9CD75C08610E60EA86D3F12DA86E556" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
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female
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<emphasis id="D0A0941D0BEB23F01CE18E40FD67B400" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C-G</emphasis>
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male
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<emphasis id="58DE7BE8132785A88493F9FF7330C725" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H-J</emphasis>
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pupa
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<emphasis id="13CC45D270F7D3425B52BBEE31AA28BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">K</emphasis>
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larva.
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<emphasis id="721928E890EB75EA5B215DA1CD29FA52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
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sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view)
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<emphasis id="BA419D47AF52924D3B47B8CA163908ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
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mandible (right side)
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<emphasis id="1DBE8564DA2C898C88EE5B12640E9D85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
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hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view)
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<emphasis id="B8C2381F8BFD5332269958D609B16292" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
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coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view)
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<emphasis id="45729A0012F930FB9118F280870EE9A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
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style (right side; ventrolateral view)
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<emphasis id="B0E91069FE6ED36881CD9022424D1635" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
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ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view)
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<emphasis id="8D67FD997B592466E75E7F92F91D74CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
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ventral plate (caudal view)
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<emphasis id="927EA0C0E087938077349133A4EB509C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
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gill filaments (right side; lateral view)
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<emphasis id="F923A98CA9BDED704B50281440142AEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
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terminal hooks (caudal view)
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<emphasis id="86E88AEDC8BD7F011969922FB59312DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J</emphasis>
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cocoon (dorsal view)
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<emphasis id="88D89CF482248187915485DC47CE3D94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">K</emphasis>
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head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis id="D3AB6A0B037A95785A2171C9E66429CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J</emphasis>
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); 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis id="1C4F17F17EF45DDCF680E5043E358B61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C, H, K</emphasis>
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); 0.02 mm (
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<emphasis id="A101B92FE0B0259F924AB4F7C9FF35F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, D-G</emphasis>
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); 0.01 mm(
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<emphasis id="286977F62085D6035C47AF57CD454084" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, I</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D181F79ACA9A6BB198879665EE61A4C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="0C30FE1A9863863508F8DE0D17FBB105" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="57E17369DABDA3DAA2F620B36533BC1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="1284086805421A34CA148AC71F46AE01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B7C363C6E211E1D271518C6F3E8A1997" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 1). Body length 2.0 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6D508736D4A3D9D99577F8D173E1D6C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="9E9D3BA919663E967C615ADE7B2545B4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
|
Frontal ratio 1.8:1.0:2.7; frons:head ratio 1.0:5.0. Labrum 0.66 times length of clypeus. Maxillary palpus: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpal segments 1.0:1.1:2.4; sensory vesicle (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C1B45E11EEF92D4E27C3E67C3B113CD6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12A</figureCitation>
|
|
) small, ellipsoidal (0.22-0.24 times length of third palpal segment). Lacinia with ten or eleven inner and 13 outer teeth. Mandible (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C9C16B6314E5828B53087FADC4C24196" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12B</figureCitation>
|
|
) with 21 inner teeth and two outer teeth at some distance from tip.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6E299CC5A64008493307624A2DCF0E5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="F1BA693ECD9D5B8298BB8A62CB983D91" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
|
Foreleg: tibia yellowish white except apical three-tenths brownish black; basitarsus moderately dilated, 7.1 times as long as its greatest width. Hind leg: coxa light brown; tibia yellowish white on little more than basal half and light brown to brownish black on rest; tarsus brownish black except basal three-tenths (though base light brown) and basal half of second tarsomere yellowish white; basitarsus 6.2 times as long as wide, and 0.7 and 0.6 times as wide as greatest widths of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala nearly as long as width at base, and 0.6 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D458AB6113C2507E99DBA6888342EE9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="75D1EA4658040F3BBD0A3C2F09D67D60" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing.</emphasis>
|
|
Length 2.2 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7424429904788EC87B1F7737C8C3BF1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="D0E90D456901D34BD51DE0A76438FA4A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
|
Basal scale ochreous, with fringe of whitish yellow hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen medium to dark brown except anterior four-fifths of segment 2 ochreous.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2DD51392B354A9F4CC507D5C2D1F22BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="278515BB20D4D5925DCA4B0F2F8B4540" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
|
Sternite 8 bare medially, with 27 or 28 medium-long to long hairs together with two to four slender short hairs on each side. Ovipositor valves each moderately covered with microsetae interspersed with two short hairs. Paraproct in ventral view with four or five sensilla on anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view 0.6 times as long as wide, with 19-21 medium-long to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view 0.5 times as long as wide. Spermatheca 1.5 times as long as its greatest width.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="804FAAE785FE8DAA936F01BCBCE096C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="263B2C15839943F47482B4730830FD32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="294C6CAB7A3EF3D399D3BB607B426CC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 10). Body length 2.1-2.3 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F8935CE9196EA81312B7527BBF57B5B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="6BCABE343D9CAB29492C3B7C7A7DDB33" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
|
Slightly wider than thorax. Upper eye medium brown, consisting of large facets in 12 or 13 vertical columns and 14 (rarely 13) horizontal rows. Antenna: first flagellomere elongate, 1.7 times length of second. Maxillary palpus: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpal segments 1.0:1.3:2.6; sensory vesicle 0.14-0.17 times length of third palpal segment.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87F3EC77DF9CC66E0253CD29C54D9687" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="3050A1BF8E31F575B10F1FED8FE5F90F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
|
Foreleg: tibia whitish yellow except little more than apical one-third dark brown, and small subbasal area on inner and lateral surfaces light brown; basitarsus somewhat dilated, 7.0-7.1 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: tarsus dark brown except basal one-fourth to one-third of basitarsus dark yellow (border not well defined). Hind leg: coxa light brown; femur light to medium brown with base yellow and apical cap brownish black (though apical tip yellow); tibia dark brown to brownish black except basal half or little less whitish yellow; tarsus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D5F11090D667A0397EF00DA6865F3B58" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12C</figureCitation>
|
|
) brownish black except basal two-fifths of basitarsus and basal one-third of second tarsomere whitish yellow; basitarsus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A0523B0678FF75A03F5A8506B19C6E17" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12C</figureCitation>
|
|
) 3.8-4.0 times as long as wide, and 0.9-1.0 and 1.1 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="46BFF708CF183F8792858EBD87859F92" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12C</figureCitation>
|
|
) slightly shorter than basal width, and 0.32 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3010A1034F2D3EC275476AB8CD5F8494" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="57AAD7AE74F7D0C2513BF6509CE2E814" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing.</emphasis>
|
|
Length 1.9-2.0 mm. Subcosta bare in three males but with one to seven hairs in six males.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7F0EAEEF25ACE5212C07E94F4F41B834" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="957A3084DF5397C43C8FB2A0E82E8892" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
|
Style in ventrolateral view (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A64C21EA24412B1C1EAD27C45B635EC4" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12E</figureCitation>
|
|
) slightly tapered from base to middle, then nearly parallel-sided toward apex, with truncated apex, and 0.8 times as long as coxite. Ventral plate in ventral view (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="27C2A2228065F794499BE14FD3D2090A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12D</figureCitation>
|
|
) with basal arms slightly convergent apically; ventral plate in caudal view (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="71FD76AC882B2CBADA73A0CA615B2D09" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12G</figureCitation>
|
|
) rounded ventrally. Cercus small, rounded, with 12 or 13 hairs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E7569EF8AA83A355A53B728BDF3E0217" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="AA3A20476EFE1580515D4DF4D3DCFA84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pupa</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="05F2F37EB16D72A9B33E9C8567088564" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 11). Body length 2.4-2.6 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="50DC82C9FAD3A3CEE5D43C323ACC3BEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="8989340E96CA7336C35E171E6C54DFC7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
|
Integument yellow. Thorax. Integument yellow, moderately covered with round tubercles except dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of posterior half almost bare or sparsely covered with tubercles, though small dorsal area near posterior margin sparsely to moderately covered with tubercles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E58594C7DA6F9DA946B992A4DE397CEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="4900796014E2144B7720E4DF9C0CE337" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
|
Gill (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0465CCF76F10DFA20825E3F79CA306ED" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12H</figureCitation>
|
|
) composed of eight slender thread-like filaments, arranged as (3+3)+2 or [(2+1)+3]+2) or [3+(1+2)]+2 from dorsal to ventral; common basal stalk 0.7-0.8 times length of interspiracular trunk; dorsal and middle triplets sharing short stalk, and mostly composed of three individual filaments arising at same level; stalk of ventral pair of filaments variable in length, 0.9-1.1 times length of common basal stalk, and 0.7-0.8 times length of interspiracular trunk; primary stalk of dorsal triplet lying against that of lower pair at angle of 70-80° when viewed laterally; filaments of dorsal triplet subequal in length (1.6-1.9 mm) and thickness to one another; filaments of middle triplets subequal in length (2.0-2.3 mm) and thickness to one another; two filaments of ventral pair subequal in length (2.5-3.0 mm) and thickness to each other and 1.4 times as thick as six other filaments of dorsal and middle triplets when compared basally.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CE670C5885621559067FBC202DA503DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="DF6F9E2488768EE4786CCAF3B0F53F62" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsally, all segments light yellowish; segments 1 and 2 without tubercles; segment 9 with pair of wide flat terminal hooks (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F48D2B693BE0F3167FAF5C11D991C754" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12I</figureCitation>
|
|
), of which outer margin 2.0-2.1 times length of inner margin and crenulated when viewed caudally.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5EC7FBD3EA4BFEFF9D8691FE00E313FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="AEC63EE45139EEF70A8D56BE255BBEB3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EB900FBAD6B548C8BD8A5071EF61E97" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12J</figureCitation>
|
|
). Light yellow, slipper-shaped, roughly to moderately woven, widely extended ventrolaterally; anterior margin not thickly woven medially, without bulge or short projection; individual threads visible or not; 2.9-3.2 mm long by 2.0-2.8 mm wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CA4FE7D6E212E464D8205EA5D04CE6E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="53B5FF7E766E74CB7F3601CDBDB5DDA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="489F9DEB102301DCF6D0027F82B08AF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 9). Body length 5.0-5.6 mm. Body creamy white with following color markings: thoracic segment 1 encircled with dark grey band (though disconnected ventromedially), dorsal surface of thoracic segments 1-3 often light grey except posterior half of segment 3 light ochreous; ventral surface of thoracic segment 2 dark grey; ventral surface of thoracic segment 3 light grey on anterior one-third and light ochreous on posterior two-thirds; abdominal segments 1-3 entirely grey, abdominal segments 7 and 8 light grey dorsally, abdominal segment 4 with purplish transverse band (though often partially faded, leaving narrow band or small spot(s) dorsomedially), abdominal segments 5 and 6 each with distinct, dark purplish, W-shaped, transverse band dorsally (though that on segment 6 often faded partially, leaving one distinct round dorsomedial spot and two dorsolateral spots), dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of abdominal segments 7 and 8 each covered with dark purplish pigment, though dorsomedial portions usually faded (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A5E0925DA09232691A19D0BD9EEB25C0" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">25J</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FE5EC0AC0643B8D491D55FB1F362091A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="1E7806D299F9A8D3680C21038CC6BC46" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
|
Head spots faintly or moderately positive. Antenna: proportional lengths of first, second, and third articles 1.0:0.7:0.8. Labral fan with 33-38 primary rays. Postgenal cleft (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EB213A1B0940B8414F4D13D3978AFD82" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12K</figureCitation>
|
|
) small, rounded, 1.0-1.1 times length of postgenal bridge.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6B42ABFE7DDC8722983F38C7303DA619" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="094F8CB2D46A07F33AC41FA2464C0CA6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="96BD570BE4EE4F966649E935A41A1918" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
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|
. Thoracic and abdominal cuticle sparsely covered with unpigmented minute setae dorsally except last abdominal segment densely covered with unbranched colorless minute setae on dorsolateral and lateral surfaces of each side of anal sclerite and on each lateral surface even down to base of ventral papilla. Rectal organ compound, each of three lobes with ten or eleven finger-like secondary lobules. Anal sclerite with anterior arms slightly longer than posterior ones. Posterior circlet with 85-88 rows of hooklets with up to 14 hooklets per row.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="73FD48D75E07F8C00A3EAB652EA1DA29" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="EE988A29AEEEE1042069444F8FC927DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E6155BC43A31699EE37C66B0EB38A22C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
The species name,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="243B42CF84D889BFD49A518C276DA9F5" lsidName="nanoiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="nanoiense">
|
|
<emphasis id="79CBDCC14E3565548002E7A90003718F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">nanoiense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, refers to the district, Na Noi, where this species was collected.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FE9C7F0BA54352029D81427EAA0075B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="A3C41DA161435C8F168B7A4128BFDD6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0B3982F56FAB78ACE6570CF2594E744A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thailand (Nan).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A2D53BF443BD340FE9A3B09EE023BD77" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="05DA8D48F18D8AA11ABF09DD9C3A39DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2CADC23E90E9175DDCDB7B1F20B56630" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
This new species is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F360628269E9BBE72FBAFC6FA9B0B197" lsidName="S. brinchangense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="brinchangense">
|
|
<emphasis id="5013245A2E2602BBD26B451DFA80F6EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. brinchangense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
described from Peninsular Malaysia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F4E47C295CAFDD77F5CBE51B287E088" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3765.1.3" author="Takaoka, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="54 - 68" refId="B25" refString="Takaoka, H, Sofian-Azirun, M, Ya'cob, Z, Hashim, R, 2014b. Two new species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Cameron's Highlands, Peninsular Malaysia, with keys to 21 species of the Simulium asakoae species-group. Zootaxa 3765: 54 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3765.1.3" title="Two new species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Cameron's Highlands, Peninsular Malaysia, with keys to 21 species of the Simulium asakoae species-group." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3765.1.3" volume="3765" year="2014 b">Takaoka et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), in having a similar number of male upper-eye facets but is distinguished by the male ventral plate with its ventral margin rounded (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C443E8E78C81AC89999457677095EC14" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female, male, pupa and larva of S. nanoiense sp. nov. A, B female C-G male H-J pupa K larva. A sensory vesicle (right side; anterior view) B mandible (right side) C hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) D coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) E style (right side; ventrolateral view) F ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) G ventral plate (caudal view) H gill filaments (right side; lateral view) I terminal hooks (caudal view) J cocoon (dorsal view) K head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (J); 0.1 mm (C, H, K); 0.02 mm (A, D-G); 0.01 mm (B, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433876" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">12G</figureCitation>
|
|
) when viewed posteriorly (ventral margin is nearly straight or slightly concave in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="801F0EFF155C168B9BC33FEE3F3401EF" lsidName="S. brinchangense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="brinchangense">
|
|
<emphasis id="29C3581B3B94E8A56C1261C1FF704CD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. brinchangense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AF99C4AFD7E7D8A8AC51D8F020C8F8D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
|
This new species is similar in larval body color to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="69DA8CA85D29310C39648C00DC964AF3" lsidName="S. junkumae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="junkumae">
|
|
<emphasis id="9185DF57B5925CC6E21FBFB35EC43DEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. junkumae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. but is distinguished from the latter species by the dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of larval abdominal segments 7 and 8 light grey (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CD0BC63AC5C9AD4E147DCA09B16ED808" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). A S. teerachanense sp. nov. B S. pitasawatae sp. nov. C S. sutheppuiense sp. nov. D S. asakoae E S. klonglanense sp. nov. F S. namdanense sp. nov. G S. chaowaense sp. nov. H S. loeiense sp. nov. I S. huaimorense sp. nov. J S. nanoiense sp. nov. K S. junkumae sp. nov. L S. myanmarense M S. maewongense sp. nov. N S. phapeungense sp. nov. O S. muangpanense sp. nov. P S. maehongsonense sp. nov. Q S. thungchangense sp. nov. R S. chiangdaoense S S. inthanonense (morph 1) T S. inthanonense (morph 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.51298.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433889" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">25J</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |