288 lines
26 KiB
XML
288 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="8F2F9229C66715251B49FFFA6EA6F682" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Meles Brisson 1762" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="611" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="611" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="06F74975D5D3599878B35098DA00528D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D66138FA45B849D35E983AF06D0E1C6">
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<mods:title id="D2E68EBBCCA9AF813CD625E4AD971BD3">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AC0BAC36EDCDEE1F74A53710618B09B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="274AB7D7E5FE878E07786E7979B197AE">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1814183AD6F894160534AE9F573FBC1A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE006FCC864E789F77531B94E0287B1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CE2F04E6DEEA6669AB65F640FC40D639">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2CB068AA8DF5DF0DE71508C58BC17F4C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="3A659A973B44B1F104B61D00A811BE4D">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="CF6E74761035B874B4C3A5FD6A60811F">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="C98AAEB1FA9939D20D8BE1C71D309043">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDE423A01D9CC99ECC010A35DFF19C0B">
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<mods:title id="F41FC56C399040B3D05AA1270A06347C">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F4B6B73D485AAA163A3BCC86956DE95A">
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<mods:extent id="51DF8083DBD18F65AC8D66F50710E652" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F038A7EA6CB69770B969944CB9CD8EEC">532</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A849943A053989227F51B04F8BC9F7D7">628</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="EBAA1977EACA84E6E300C238D35DC0EF">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0389C2DDE82A9B10306CADC812422B89" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91E89CAC3E0581E3F4A3F0ED56C868D6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F2F9229C66715251B49FFFA6EA6F682" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11345500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11345500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2F9229C66715251B49FFFA6EA6F682" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F2F9229C66715251B49FFFA6EA6F682" lastPageNumber="611" pageNumber="611" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001275">
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<subSubSection id="07AEE9DD7E871D21214AD3DD4C6076AA" pageNumber="611" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC3FF9125465380C3863B01421337B43" pageNumber="611">
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<taxonomicName id="5C30E69A4AAA05E8569EA3616BB402E6" ID-CoL="5NNN" authority="Brisson 1762" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BBA52957070EC68513CA453347AF2EF" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles</emphasis>
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Brisson 1762
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7EBE87521506B25AC8B5E9F6665ACB6" pageNumber="611" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E1C88AC35F36571A101E23277BF6D09D" pageNumber="611">
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<treatmentCitation id="F004F5A9BFDA897AF32153CD611D9106" author="Brisson" authority="Brisson 1762" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="13" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Meles" volumeTitle="Regn. Anim." year="1762">
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<taxonomicName id="DA50B0D9B6659F42C278C68E43F68166" ID-CoL="5NNN" authority="Brisson 1762" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BE0BD4DA51DB1698A1364AAE1F13661A" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="38C4737A60869DA414FAA52A7262FB12" author="Brisson, M. J." refId="ref42298" refString="Brisson, M. J. 1762. Le regnum animale in classes IX distributum, sive synopsis methodica sistens generalem animalium distributionem in classes IX, & duarum primarum classium, quadrupedum scilicet & cetaceorum, particularem dibvisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera & species. T. Haak, Paris, 296 pp." year="1762">Brisson 1762</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="38F19BFA9BBED30D219375AE236596B9" author="Brisson" pageNumber="611" pagination="13" title="Meles" volumeTitle="Regn. Anim." year="1762">Regn. Anim.: 13</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C3CD6ED168D41BEF6349F9BA5A2D2AE" pageNumber="611" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="829952189E02E18A23160985C125C4C9" pageNumber="611">
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<emphasis id="30BA05B5C52C8271571714E09A0B63EF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="611">Type Species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ACE785F3166D2F3DCB2B3F1A9C97C0FD" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meles">
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<emphasis id="1D286FD3D69F99DC1F61F77FA2A176BF" italics="true" pageNumber="611">[meles</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="80E5FB424D615AF524D1DD5FB5202883" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="770DBC8A44537428916069FDEC3A4A4D" pageNumber="611" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="43127410CB86E2BBDF1846ADA69C44D5" pageNumber="611">
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<emphasis id="3193724D71F7B86EFD0FD783C713E936" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="611">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7ABA1DA872A99D92546A4429AE445B9" authority="Gray 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Eumeles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2A83931356D6CA934294631F6095F610" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Eumeles</emphasis>
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Gray 1865
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="190038086224A29F7BD006359C2D6791" authority="Kastschenko 1925" authorityName="Kastschenko" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meledes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="523091E9F52DDAB60DCA0DC5944A5E10" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meledes</emphasis>
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Kastschenko 1925
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="0F6225547BF10ED40771629D89855F36" authority="Rafinesque 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melesium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1226C5163D9FC44BC9EF84CB34254576" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Melesium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="801893558E41463D62EEB75FB71A12F5" author="Rafinesque, C. S." refId="ref295952" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. 1815. Analyse de la nature. Palerme, 244 p." year="1815">Rafinesque 1815</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="5AEC3CCEC2FDD5A4F035872249562621" authority="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and G. Cuvier 1795" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1795" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Taxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="645A40DEA16A548C6D902570F49CB8CB" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Taxus</emphasis>
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E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and G. Cuvier 1795
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8F44512686CEA3772C8C6BEC32B045F" pageNumber="611" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="60A62532CE773EED5CFE2E93BCD45967" pageNumber="611">
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<emphasis id="69DAC6096A458D195BF40AAAD2FACF52" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="611">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
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3 species with 13 subspecies:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5983035FD6516CB70C4015A3ABFD824E" pageNumber="611">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="1F09F75AFEA6E701CD20BA2762464426" authority="Temminck 1844" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anakuma">
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<emphasis id="E10B40A9410194A9499033C364CCA269" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles anakuma</emphasis>
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Temminck 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89B435735BE0AB94C4E9ECFE948D046B" pageNumber="611">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="F89BD8DC383DAF2A08F781641133D61F" authority="Hodgson 1847" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucurus">
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<emphasis id="8C64CBCA8E93FA0B9C7F0D0899750A36" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles leucurus</emphasis>
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Hodgson 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A28533CBDBDADFC04CAD4C70C7B8A1BF" pageNumber="611">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="F53E914129DB821FB0028506CA4132A1" authority="Hodgson 1847" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucurus" subSpecies="leucurus">
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<emphasis id="D38AC8DED0B5FDA33B6138CADA325C92" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles leucurus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="83C2AEBD21EC71A4942E2F65886C8359" italics="true" pageNumber="611">leucurus</emphasis>
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Hodgson 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F53EFB65DABC82FF4A80D37D99043F7B" pageNumber="611">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="5862BAAAE91B876E2EA8DD7A5B4292B7" authority="Schrenck 1859" authorityName="Schrenck" authorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucurus" subSpecies="amurensis">
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<emphasis id="BA32CF0AF36F3558A8681A4661B2DE41" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles leucurus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="199DDA29ED7EE03D6438C4E8B0C06643" italics="true" pageNumber="611">amurensis</emphasis>
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Schrenck 1859
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="382FC3210DA07732E75151A6D324359E" pageNumber="611">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="0357197EE631941FD52B1121ABFE0E19" authority="Satunin 1895" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucurus" subSpecies="arenarius">
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<emphasis id="03122BF3B78EC4405F6AE771E01B26C6" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles leucurus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="FD83AF7EC6587AF3D05EB332EC460EC3" italics="true" pageNumber="611">arenarius</emphasis>
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Satunin 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7EFB0FAB0DEDDA88170558EAFD01031" pageNumber="611">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="25AB6E4441F19DB588D8A67367100B66" authority="Kastschenko 1900" authorityName="Kastschenko" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucurus" subSpecies="sibiricus">
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<emphasis id="517115133579D36342CA79F11DB280C7" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles leucurus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="1DE7560EBA6D0B82468BA358F7320587" italics="true" pageNumber="611">sibiricus</emphasis>
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Kastschenko 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE86ADA1FE5257A50C2D18C4E94B425B" pageNumber="611">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="734E3C6B6FA4167AE785766EAC66FE41" authority="Hoyningen-Huene 1910" authorityName="Hoyningen-Huene" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucurus" subSpecies="tianschanensis">
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<emphasis id="744C2DAA390A0961D3BF7DC1E7483877" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles leucurus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="28B1A53980739F84968524ACBC1928FD" italics="true" pageNumber="611">tianschanensis</emphasis>
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Hoyningen-Huene 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F43FA9E4F77CA2DF4BC571CEC4A3D080" pageNumber="611">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="7E6B647211E190924621DA3C4C9FEE6B" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meles">
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<emphasis id="7FB0FAB4D82F39654ECAF9B82CF70030" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles meles</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B77A20A8AA041D79A375168D5453A0B9" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCD26B9880C55CA56A9DFC87C8F64B28" pageNumber="611">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="FAF9131103B57A985FB9667CF2CECC3D" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meles" subSpecies="meles">
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<emphasis id="8DA8E033C23E6A21427F12F315C7208A" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles meles</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="F70693C702911727E926E512A9E8AA11" italics="true" pageNumber="611">meles</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A1B9B59BB6275D971B73A7086E171D37" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCD69328F748F9E4016623166D29C47B" pageNumber="611">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="A254525489D0A5B13E36259E10620803" authority="Miller 1907" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meles" subSpecies="arcalus">
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<emphasis id="F195E94E16B5BE97F510C0DFF086F974" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles meles</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="886711088A306FDFAF3A4A009514B693" italics="true" pageNumber="611">arcalus</emphasis>
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Miller 1907
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B276A26FAE4A5DC6A861ED1E007D7BB6" pageNumber="611">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="25807CD5B9848A55E2A52A2B552E3B34" authority="Blanford 1875" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meles" subSpecies="canescens">
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<emphasis id="CCAE716389F60DD78ACB8E3FC85834F2" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles meles</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="D8EF360B25086841840A752BDB073824" italics="true" pageNumber="611">canescens</emphasis>
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Blanford 1875
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73271AAAD267E19577B2E2CBD326E2BC" pageNumber="611">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="1CD0EE703DCFEE4976F4E0F9FBE5F381" authority="Ognev 1931" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meles" subSpecies="heptneri">
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<emphasis id="DE4F9E6C44084E5226DAC28E5B778CDB" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles meles</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="E20ED9C5E7B33F7CC1ACB242609F8BC6" italics="true" pageNumber="611">heptneri</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="A3D21CF542C723626A8B614069EDBE21" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264295" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1931. Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii: Khishchnye mlekopitayushchie [Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia: Carnivorous mammals]. Glavnauka, Moscow, 2: 1 - 776 (in Russian)." year="1931">Ognev 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="B5B232F85F66B999CED4C37A46C2686D" pageNumber="611">
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|
Subspecies
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|
<taxonomicName id="2C1C912AC4C1A3895F4BC29C3977D92B" authority="Graells 1897" authorityName="Graells" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meles" subSpecies="marianensis">
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|
<emphasis id="4C5014B5B3EF1B758273973BFD6904D3" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles meles</emphasis>
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|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="5FD88B72B90B172BFAB91581CED166A0" italics="true" pageNumber="611">marianensis</emphasis>
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|
Graells 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="E8C07081A620024F1245367F9061DF84" pageNumber="611">
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|
Subspecies
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|
<taxonomicName id="A2C3503589E3950F5580E2A3AC1B7B33" authority="Baryshnikov, Puzachenko and Abramov 2003" authorityName="Baryshnikov, Puzachenko and Abramov" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meles" subSpecies="milleri">
|
|
<emphasis id="9211ED8C5211855E7B0CAEF3DD84BBA2" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles meles</emphasis>
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|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="D05CF47D3ECB40575CBBD241676AB8A1" italics="true" pageNumber="611">milleri</emphasis>
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|
Baryshnikov, Puzachenko and Abramov 2003
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|
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="1A709BA06B62F2A92A3FA8F2A3815A6E" pageNumber="611">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7180E28A48B3BB8D5526252BD100538" authority="Festa 1914" authorityName="Festa" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meles" subSpecies="rhodius">
|
|
<emphasis id="60924AE63B96459DA18EF9ECB672718F" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles meles</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="83F17771C3328D6C33A69E7B62D0E415" italics="true" pageNumber="611">rhodius</emphasis>
|
|
Festa 1914
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="00E692111FC8B3404267D87AC615FC25" pageNumber="611">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D0976F4FB31E2CA845CFC0B86440426" authority="Heptner 1940" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meles" subSpecies="severzovi">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF82080D26CCD8E84A84872F66AD43BB" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles meles</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="3E8B8BDD93A529370E44A35456C5CA40" italics="true" pageNumber="611">severzovi</emphasis>
|
|
Heptner 1940
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3E07616B0AA5A954A7B8B144D813E07" pageNumber="611" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="278B2BCC3C14E6A285F74168B2EB206D" pageNumber="611">
|
|
<emphasis id="3F5207473089FDD69F50C2E0F2051C7D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="611">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
|
Many authors considered
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BEDFAFA58EFA41CC596E6D30549845E" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EA0B573D584F72DB03AA7AAB262A2CF7" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
monotypic (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EA5FCC7DBA4D62ECB4D546A10B40F407" author="Ellerman, J. R. & T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Heptner et al., 1967;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="73BA4E07CA60B79780572AF7B57BADEF" author="Long, C. A. & C. A. Killingley" refId="ref215678" refString="Long, C. A., and C. A. Killingley. 1983. The badgers of the world. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, 404 pp." year="1983">Long and Killingley, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7F976138BE1193DB45C985465AA150CD" author="Novikov, G. A." refId="ref262736" refString="Novikov, G. A. 1956. Khishchye mlekopitayushchie fauna SSSR [Carnivorous mammals of the fauna of the USSR]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 293 pp. (in Russian)." year="1956">Novikov, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5CDB73560B46854828A7121C1892A4EB" author="Stroganov, S. U." refId="ref342616" refString="Stroganov, S. U. 1962. Zveri Sibiri. Khishchye [Animals of Siberia. Carnivores]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 458 pp. (in Russian)." year="1962">Stroganov, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, others supported the position that European and Asian badgers are not conspecific (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="16CA8DD5B7E7968F16AB88B8CD9764A0" author="Aristov, A. A. & G. F. Baryshnikov" refId="ref13368" refString="Aristov, A. A., and G. F. Baryshnikov. 2001. [Mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Carnivores and pinnipeds.] Saint Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, 560 pp. (in Russian)." year="2001">Aristov and Baryshnikov, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D2D2878FA54F9673A338C37DBAE568F3" author="Baryshnikov, G. F. & O. R. Potapova" refId="ref22340" refString="Baryshnikov, G. F., and O. R. Potapova. 1990. [Variability of the dental system in badgers (Meles, Carnivora) in the USSR fauna.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69: 84 - 97 (in Russian)." year="1990">Baryshnikov and Potapova, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C89417CE43012FF14F4F838BA21BAA02" author="Kastschenko, N. F." refId="ref181192" refString="Kastschenko, N. F. 1902 [1901]. [About the sandy badger (Meles arenarius Satunin) and about the Siberian races of badger.] Ezhegodnik zoologicheskogo muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 6: 609 - 613 (in Russian)." year="1902">Kastschenko, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9DF96592A3AA4D0A9321667BA9086A41" author="Neal, E." refId="ref257176" refString="Neal, E. 1948. The badger. Collins, London. 158 pp." year="1948">Neal, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9955D0B771E032F4EA49BC90B52FECFA" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264295" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1931. Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii: Khishchnye mlekopitayushchie [Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia: Carnivorous mammals]. Glavnauka, Moscow, 2: 1 - 776 (in Russian)." year="1931">Ognev, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C05FDF4CC4123A55845ACE7DECF0990" author="Satunin, K. A." refId="ref317521" refString="Satunin, K. A. 1914. Opredelitel' mlekopitayushchikh Rossiiskoi Imperii [Guide to the mammals of Imperial Russia]. Tiflis, 1: 1 - 410." year="1914">Satunin, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9006A1CDA2C515F256C27C6A1176C67F" author="Kurose, N. & Y. Kaneko & A. V. Abramov & B. Siriaroonrat & R. Masuda" refId="ref201643" refString="Kurose, N., Y. Kaneko, A. V. Abramov, B. Siriaroonrat, and R. Masuda. 2001. Low genetic diversity in Japanese populations of the Eurasian badger Meles meles (Mustelidae, Carnivora) revealed by mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences. Zoological Science, Tokyo, 18: 1145 - 1151." year="2001">Kurose et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
argued that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8C76F5EF2991FE56F0650A483D7AAA65" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9745BAA371F48E48B80CF3DF04A22AB7" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is heterogeneous. Recent morphological studies (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B35D21ECC97E42C6E3C4DB99EE56E80F" author="Abramov, A. V." refId="ref787" refString="Abramov, A. V. 2001. [Notes on the taxonomy of the Siberian badgers (Mustelidae: Meles)]. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, 288: 221 - 233 (In Russian)." year="2001">Abramov, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 2002) support the separation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA690A07E0D78F15E32BAD9708343DC2" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DADEC6459D66B4FE0BFB1CD1055CD744" italics="true" pageNumber="611">Meles</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
into several species. Species and subspecies allocated following
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="745FE784970ADB1B71CBD6648AEA0837" author="Abramov, A. V." refId="ref787" refString="Abramov, A. V. 2001. [Notes on the taxonomy of the Siberian badgers (Mustelidae: Meles)]. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, 288: 221 - 233 (In Russian)." year="2001">Abramov (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 2002).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |