treatments-xml/data/45/E6/28/45E6288D7621A05A5FE887389B163544.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484" ID-PMC="PMC6062585" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-104-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8ABC62FF83D2362B47F826FFDCFF8A" ID-PubMed="30057479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1322211" ModsDocID="1314-2003-104-1" checkinTime="1532073916449" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pellegrini, Marco O. O." docDate="2018" docId="45E6288D7621A05A5FE887389B163544" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 104: 1-97" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 104" docPubDate="2018-07-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484" docTitle="Tradescantia crassula Link &amp; Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link &amp; Otto] 2: 13, pl. 7. 1828." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FF8ABC62FF83D2362B47F826FFDCFF8A" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF8ABC62FF83D2362B47F826FFDCFF8A" masterDocTitle="Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. (Commelinaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668138981284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. (Commelinaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number>104</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-104-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1322211</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146639855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45E6288D7621A05A5FE887389B163544" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45E6288D7621A05A5FE887389B163544" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
4. 
<taxonomicName LSID="45E6288D-7621-A05A-5FE8-87389B163544" authority="Link &amp; Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link &amp; Otto] 2: 13, pl. 7. 1828." authorityName="Link &amp; Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link &amp; Otto] 2: 13, pl. 7. 1828." class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia crassula" order="Commelinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassula">Tradescantia crassula Link &amp; Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link &amp; Otto] 2: 13, pl. 7. 1828.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tradescantia crassula Link &amp; Otto. A habit, showing the erect stems and distichously-alternate leaves with conduplicate blades of a rupicolous specimen B habit, showing epiphytic subpopulation C detail of an epiphytic individual, showing the spirally-alternate leaves D-F stems and leaf-sheaths D vinaceous internodes of a young epiphytic specimen E medium green internode with a leaf-opposed line of uniseriate hairs F medium green internode, showing a leaf-opposed line of uniseriate hairs G detail of the leaf-blade, showing the glabrous surface H synflorescence I detail of the synflorescence, showing an axillary inflorescence composed of solitary cincinnus and a terminal with the typical double-cincinni with non-saccate cincinni bracts J flowers in front and side view, showing the setose sepals with hairs restricted to the dorsal keels and pistil longer than the stamens K dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum longer than 1 / 2 the length of the seed. H by G. A. Dettke, remaining photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217951" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Tradescantia crassula Link &amp; Otto. Orange- Cerrado; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217952" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">, 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raf" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Link &amp; Otto" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tropitria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tropitria crassula" order="Commelinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassula">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Tropitria</pageBreakToken>
crassula
</taxonomicName>
(Link &amp; Otto) Raf., Fl. Tell. 3: 68. 1837. Lectotype (designated by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.272.1.3" author="Funez, LA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="63 - 72" refId="B55" refString="Funez, LA, Hassemer, G, Ferreira, JPR, 2016. Description of Tradescantia schwirkowskiana (Commelinaceae), a narrow endemic new species from Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, and typification of T. crassula. Phytotaxa 272: 63 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.272.1.3" title="Description of Tradescantia schwirkowskiana (Commelinaceae), a narrow endemic new species from Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, and typification of T. crassula." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.272.1.3" volume="272" year="2016">Funez et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). [Illustration] Original parchment plate of &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Icones plantarum rariorum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis cum descriptionibus et colendi ratione</emphasis>
&quot; in the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem and later published in Link &amp; Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 13, pl. 7. 1828.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia schwirkowskiana" order="Commelinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwirkowskiana">Tradescantia schwirkowskiana</taxonomicName>
Funez et al., Phytotaxa 272 (1): 64. 2016. Holotype. BRAZIL. Santa Catarina: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Bento do Sul, borda da ferrovia 
<normalizedToken originalValue="às">as</normalizedToken>
margens do Rio Banhados, fl., fr., 16 Nov 2015, L.A. Funez &amp; P. Schwirkowski 5037 (FURB no. 50791!; isotypes: C n.v., HURB no. 20200!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1829" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia crassipes" order="Commelinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">Tradescantia crassipes</taxonomicName>
Graham, Edinburgh New Philos. J. Jan.-March: 388. 1829, nom. nud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Herbs</emphasis>
ca. 10-50 cm tall, with a definite base, terrestrial, rupicolous or epiphytes. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stems</emphasis>
erect, succulent, rarely to densely branched at the base, sometimes branching at the upper half; internodes (1.3-)3.2-5.4(-9.2) cm long at base, distally shorter, medium to dark green, glabrous, sometimes with a leaf-opposed longitudinal line of short, uniseriate, light brown to hyaline hairs in the terminal portion of the stems. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leaves</emphasis>
distichously or spirally-alternate, sessile; ptyxis convolute; sheaths 0.6-2 cm long, light green, sometimes with green striations, glabrous, margin ciliate to setose, hairs hyaline; blades 4.4-12.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.4-2.8 cm, elliptic to broadly elliptic to ovate to broadly ovate to obovate, rarely lanceolate, falcate to complicate, succulent, glabrous on both sides, adaxially glossy light-green to green, sometimes glaucous, abaxially slightly lighter, turning olive-green to greyish-green to brown when dry, obtuse to truncate, rarely cuneate, margin green, glabrous or minutely ciliolate, slightly revolute, 
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">apex</pageBreakToken>
acute to obtuse, rarely acuminate; midvein conspicuous to inconspicuous, adaxially impressed to inconspicuous, secondary veins inconspicuous on both sides, sometimes adaxially conspicuous. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Synflorescences</emphasis>
terminal or axillar in the distal portion of the stems, composed of a solitary main florescence, 1 per leaf axis. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Inflorescences (main florescences)</emphasis>
consisting of a pedunculate double-cincinni fused back to back, sometimes reduced to a solitary cincinnus in axillary inflorescences; peduncles (0.3-)1.4-3.6(-7.3) cm long, green, the axillary ones sessile, glabrous, sometimes with a leaf-opposed longitudinal line of short, uniseriate, light brown to hyaline hairs; peduncle bracts absent; supernumerary bracts absent; cincinni bracts 1.2-3.9(-6) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-2.1 cm, leaf-like, rarely unequal or reduced in some axillary inflorescences, broadly ovate to ovate, leaf-like, glabrous, adaxially light to medium to dark green, abaxially light to medium green, base cordate to obtuse, not saccate, margin glabrous to minutely ciliolate, sparsely setose at base, slightly revolute, apex acute; main florescence 8-28-flowered. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Flowers</emphasis>
0.8-1.2 cm diam., pedicels 0.7-1.5 cm long, green to vinaceous, glabrous, rarely sparsely glandular-pubescent; floral buds broadly ovoid; sepals 4.6-7.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.7-4.4 mm, dorsally keeled, green, rarely vinaceous, setose, with long hyaline hairs along the keel; petals 6-7.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.7-5.2 mm, flat, white; filaments 5.1-6.6 mm long, anthers 0.6-0.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.1-1.3 mm; ovary 1.7-1.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-1.7 cm, style 4.2-5 cm long; pistil longer than the stamens. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Capsules</emphasis>
3.6-4.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.1-2.7 mm. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Seeds</emphasis>
1.2-1.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.1-1.6 mm, testa grey to greyish-brown, cleft towards the embryotega, costate; hilum longer than 
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
the length of the seed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="specimens seen">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens seen.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ARGENTINA. Misiones</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cainguás">Cainguas</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="pequeño">pequeno</normalizedToken>
campo a la entrada del Salto Golondrina, sobre Arroyo Guiray, fl., fr., 8 Nov 2000, M.E. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Múlgura">Mulgura</normalizedToken>
de Romero et al. 2470 (CORD, CTES, SI); General Manuel Belgrano, ruta nacional 101, 8 km de Bernardo de Irigoyen hacia San Antonio, Salto Andrecito, fl., 15 Oct 1996, O. Morrone et al. 1393 (CORD, CTES, SI). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL. Without province</emphasis>
: Brasil australis, fl., s.dat., s.leg. s.n. (L barcode L1432960); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="cultivé">cultive</normalizedToken>
en Hort. Bot. Parisiense, fl., 1834, Houller s.n. (P barcode P02173930); fl., Apr 1829, R. Graham s.n. (K, P barcode P02173931). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: Araponga, Salazar de Cima, fl., 16 Sep 2003, A.F. Carvalho 391 (IPA); Extrema, trilha para a Pedra das Flores, fl., 24 Oct 2009, G.H. Shimizu 226 (RB, UEC); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jesuânia">Jesuania</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., Nov 1919, D. Vincent s.n. (L barcode L1432976). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adrianópolis">Adrianopolis</normalizedToken>
, rio Itapeva, fl., 19 Feb 1981, G. Hatschbach 43622a (ASU, INPA, MBM, MO); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bocaiúva">Bocaiuva</normalizedToken>
do Sul, arredores de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bocaiúva">Bocaiuva</normalizedToken>
do Sul, fl., 5 Dec 1978, G. Hatschbach 41924 (MBM, US); Campo Largo, fl., 15 Dec 1967, L.T. Dombrowski 2744 (MBM, P, US); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carambeí">Carambei</normalizedToken>
, Catanduva de Fora, fl., 15 Oct 2013, M.E. Engels 1776 (MBM); estrada para o rio 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
, Alto 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carambeí">Carambei</normalizedToken>
, fl., 2 Nov 2013, E.D. Lozano &amp; M.E. Engels 1716 (FLOR, HCF, MBM); Caxias do Sul, Ana Rech, Faxinal, fl., fr., 8 Nov 2002, L. Scur 961 (FUEL, HUCS); Cerro Azul, cabeceira do 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ribeirão">Ribeirao</normalizedToken>
do Tigre, fl., 18 Jul 1984, G. Hatschbach 48100 (MBM); fl., 24 Apr 1987, G. Hatschbach et al. 51236 (MBM, US); Curitiba, estrada para 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, km 14, fl., 6 Nov 1960, E.A. Moreira 70 (MBM, US); Jardim 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
de Curitiba, fl., 24 Sep 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 408 (RB); Parque Municipal 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
da Embuia, fl., fr., Nov 1974, L.T. Dombrowski 5392 (K, MBM); fl., 8 Nov 2001, M. Borgo 828 (UPCB); fl., 25 Sep 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 411 (RB); Pinheirinho, fl., Nov 1966, L.T. Drombowski et al. 2067 (MBM, US); Guarapuava, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guará">Guara</normalizedToken>
, fl., 5 Dec 1968, G. Hatschbach 20490 (MBM); Ipiranga, 29 km de Ipiranga, fl., fr., Nov 1984, J. Mattos &amp; N. Silveira 26566 (HAS); Lapa, rio Passa Dois, fl., 5 Oct 1958, G. Hatschbach 5139 (MBM, UPCB); fl., 1 Oct 1969, G. Hatschbach 22307 (K, MBM, MO, US); Palmas, fl., 20 Oct 1990, G. Hatschbach 54807 (HUEFS, MBM, US); rodovia BR-449, km 5-10, fl., fr., 16 Nov 1998, G. Hatschbach 68709 UPCB); Piraquara, Fazenda Experimental de Agronomia, 13 Oct 1969, N. Imaguire 1258 (MBM); 13 Nov 1973, N. Imaguire 3399 (MBM); Quatro Barras, Morro Anhangava, 25 Sep 1998, A. Dunaiski Jr. &amp; W. Amaral 761 (MBM); Rio Branco do Sul, Serra do 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caetê">Caete</normalizedToken>
, 10 Jan 1978, G. Hatschbach 40703 (MBM); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
dos Pinhais, Aeroporto Afonso Pena, 26 Nov 2009, R. Ristow et al. 231 (MBM); Caminho do Vinho, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="área">area</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="plantação">plantacao</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="agrião">agriao</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., 25 Sep 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 414 (RB); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Mateus do Sul, Fazenda do Durgo, 19 Sep 1986, W.S. Souza et al. 334 (MBM, UEC, UPCB); Sapopema, fl., fr., 27 Sep 1997, C. Medri et al. 436 (FUEL); fl., fr., 31 Oct 1998, C. Medri et al. 731 (FUEL); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tibagí">Tibagi</normalizedToken>
, fl., 9 Apr 1999, D.C. Rocha s.n. (BOTU no. 22991); Tunas do 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Parque Estadual de Campinhos, 21 Oct 2008, G. Weiss 86 (MBM). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
: Arroio dos Ratos, Fazenda Faxinal, ca. 15 km SW da cidade, fl., Sep 1982, N. Silveira 400 (HAS); fl., 8 Oct 1982, K. Hagelund 14026 (ICN); Augusto Pena, fl., 22 Oct 1953, P.J. Pivetta 964 (HRCB, PACA); Bocaina do Sul, Pessegueiros, fl., 8 Nov 2010, G.A. Dettke 477 (ICN); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caçapava">Cacapava</normalizedToken>
do Sul, Guaritas, estrada para as Minas do 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camaquã">Camaqua</normalizedToken>
, fl., 9 Oct 2002, J.R. Stehmann et al. 3189 (BHCB); Cachoeira do Sul, rodovia Porto Alegre-Uruguaiana, km 145, fl., Oct 1984, N. Silveira &amp; J. Mattos 7042 (HAS); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Canguçu">Cangucu</normalizedToken>
, fl., Nov 1986, N. Silveira 8967 (HAS); Caxias do Sul, Vila Oliva, fl., fr., 5 Jan 1946, B. Rambo 31069 (PACA); Esmeralda, fl., Nov 1982, L.A. Cestaro s.n. (HAS no. 28715); Farroupilha, fl., 25 Nov 1956, O.R. Camargo 1024 (PACA); Parque dos Pinheiros, fl., Nov 1978, L. Aguiar s.n. (Has no. 8926); Garibaldi, fl., 29 Oct 1957, O.R. Camargo 2304 (PACA); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaíba">Guaiba</normalizedToken>
, Fazenda Maximiano, BR-116, km 308, fl., 20 Aug 2006, L.F. Lima s.n. (ICN no. 151445); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ijuí">Ijui</normalizedToken>
, Dr. Pestana, fl., 5 Nov 1953, J. Pivetta 963 (PACA); Lages, UAP2/UAL2, fl., 11 Nov 2013, E.D. Santos et al. 319 (FLOR); UAP5/UAL2, fl., 10 Nov 2013, E.D. Santos et al. 265 (FLOR); Lavras do Sul, capoeira 1 km N de Lavras do Sul, fl., Oct 1971, B.E. Irgang &amp; J.C. Lindeman 1416 (EFC, HAS); Montenegro, Campestre, fl., fr., 18 Oct 1950, A. Sehnem s.n. (PACA no. 51067); Pareci, fl., 1944, B. Rambo 26664 (PACA); Morro Reuter, fl., 17 Nov 1971, R.A. Wasum 204 (HUCS, PACA); Nova 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
, fl., 15 Dec 1974, K. Hagelund 8754 (ICN); Palmares do Sul, Fazenda do Martin, fl., 24 Sep 2012, E. Valduga 442 (FLOR, FUEL, HUCS); Porto Alegre, Barra do Ribeiro, fl., 14 Nov 1948, B. Rambo 38309 (PACA); fl., 2 Nov 1957, O.R. Camargo 2453 (PACA); Morro 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Pedro, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Econsciência">Econsciencia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espaço">Espaco</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservação">Conservacao</normalizedToken>
, fl., 18 Sep 2005, R. Setubal &amp; G. Seger 344 (ICN); fl., 12 Oct 2006, R. Setubal et al. 858 (ICN); Vila Manresa, fl., 22 Oct 1955, B. Rambo 57077 (HBR, PACA); Rio Grande, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
do Taim, fl., Sep 1986, J.L. Aechter 2216 (HAS); Santana da Boa Vista, Arroio Vargas, fl., 23 Sep 1998, C. Mondin 1483 (PACA); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Francisco de Paula, Cam 
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">bara</pageBreakToken>
, fl., fr., Feb 1948, B. Rambo 36589 (PACA); 29 km em 
<normalizedToken originalValue="direção">direcao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
Bom Jesus, fl., fr., Nov 1986, M. Neves 772 (HAS); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Leopoldo, fl., 1941, S.J. Orth s.n. (PACA no. 34066); fl., 6 Nov 1941, B. Rambo 10725 (PACA); fl., 11 Sep 1946, Ritter s.n. (PACA no. 35382); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Marcos, rodovia Porto Alegre-Vacaria, km 138, fl., Nov 1978, J. Mattos 20353 (HAS); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Martinho da Serra, fl., 12 Oct 2011, G.A. Dettke &amp; J. Durigon 977 (ICN); Sapucaia do Sul, fl., 17 Oct 1949, B. Rambo 43939 (PACA); Torres, fl., 19 Jan 1975, K. Hagelund 8716 (ICN); Morro da Itapeva, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
praia, fl., Jun 1984, N. Silveira et al. 1451 (HAS); Vale 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vêneto">Veneto</normalizedToken>
, fl., 9 Sep 1961, P.J. Pivetta s.n. (HRCB no. 46373); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viamão">Viamao</normalizedToken>
, Morro Grande, fl., 15 Sep 1997, S.C. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
2 (ICN); Parque Estadual de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapuã">Itapua</normalizedToken>
, Morro do 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araçá">Araca</normalizedToken>
, fl., 1 Oct 2003, M. Pinheiro 425 (ICN); fl., 4 Oct 2002, M. Pinheiro 552 (ICN). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araranguá">Ararangua</normalizedToken>
, Sombrio, fl., 19 Sep 1945, R. Reitz s.n. (PACA no. 31883); Bom Retiro, between Fazenda Santo 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
and Fazenda Campo dos Padres, fl., fr., 24 Jan 1957, L.B. Smith &amp; R. Reitz 10392 (HBR, R); estrada para Urubici, fl., fr., 3 Dec 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 432 (RB); Campo Belo do Sul, Fazenda Gateados, fr., 15 Jul 2008, M. Verdi et al. 2028 (FURB, RB); Coronel Domingos Soares, Fazenda Nossa Senhora de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fátima">Fatima</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., 24 Nov 2013, S. Campestrini et al. 688 (FLOR); Curitibanos, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
, fl., 28 Oct 1963, R.M. Klein 4047 (HBR); Imbituba, Praia Boa 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Esperança">Esperanca</normalizedToken>
, fl., 21 Aug 1992, G. Hatschbach &amp; M. Hatschbach 57897 (ASU, FLOR, MBM, US); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaborá">Jabora</normalizedToken>
, Linha Pinhal, fl., 19 Nov 2016, H.F. Uller 926 (FURB); Laguna, fl., 23 Jan 1982, A. Krapovickas et al. 37740 (CTES, MBM); margem leste da BR-101, ca. 5 km N da cidade, fl., 2 Oct 1993, D.B. Falkenberg 6243 (FLOR); Palmares, Campos Novos, Pinhal, fl., 28 Oct 1963, R.M. Klein 4104 (HBR); fl., 29 Oct 1963, R.M. Klein 4205 (HBR); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Bento do Sul, Floresta 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ombrófila">Ombrofila</normalizedToken>
Mista, fl., fr., 31 Dec 2013, P. Schwirkowski 197 (FURB, MBM); Serra Alta, Vila Pilz, estrada de Ferro, fl., 30 Oct 2016, P. Schwirkowski 2003 (FURB, MBM); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Joaquim, fl., Feb 1954, J. Mattos 1037 (HAS); Bom Jardim da Serra, Fazenda da Laranja, fl., 10 Dec 1958, R. Reitz &amp; R.M. Klein 7708 (HBR); fl., fr., 13 Dec 1958, R. Reitz &amp; R.M. Klein 7882 (HBR); Fazenda do Sr. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
Carvalho, fl., Jan 1956, J. Mattos 3254 (HAS); Invernadinha, fl., Jan 1956, J. Mattos 2816 (HAS); Taperinha, Portinho, fl., Jan 1956, J. Mattos 3322 (HAS); Tipitinga, Campos Novos, fl., fr., 29 Oct 1963, R. Klein 4249 (HBR); Urubici, Morro da Igreja, 9 Nov 2001, G. Hatschbach et al. 72486 (MBM); fl., 9 Nov 2010, G.A. Dettke 475 (ICN). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</emphasis>
: s.loc., fl., 1827, W.J. Burchell 4730 (K, L); Bonsucesso de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itararé">Itarare</normalizedToken>
, Fazenda Ibiti (Ripasa), beira da estrada 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itararé-Bonsucesso">Itarare-Bonsucesso</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., 30 Oct 1993, V.C. Souza et al. 4531 (ESA, RB); Cunha, estrada Cunha-Paraty, fl., fr., 8 Nov 1976, P.E. Gibbs 3431 (MBM, UEC); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jundiaí">Jundiai</normalizedToken>
, Serra do Japi, fl., fr., 25 May 1994, J. Semir et al. 31648 (UEC); Trilha do Mirante, fl., fr., 18 Jul 1995, R. Mello-Silva et al. 1074 (SPF); Serra do 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jundiaí">Jundiai</normalizedToken>
, ca. 10km SW de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jundiaí">Jundiai</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., 8 Oct 1976, H.F. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Leitão">Leitao</normalizedToken>
Filho et al. 3172 (UEC); sentido bairro Eloy Chaves, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
represa do DAE, fl., 23 Jan 1998, E.R. Pansarin 136 (SP, UEC); Trilha para a antena da TV Cultura, fl., 18 Aug 2015, T.L. Vieira et al. 266 (SP); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Cidade Jardim, fl., fr., 11 Mar 1932, W. Hoehne s.n. (IPA 69219, SPF 17149); Horto da Faculdade de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Farmácia">Farmacia</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., Aug 1938, W. Hoehne s.n. (K barcode K001248113, SP no. 10555). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">URUGAUY. Without province</emphasis>
: Banda Oriental del Uruguay, fl., 1816-1821, A. Saint-Hilaire C2 1881 (P). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerro Largo</emphasis>
: Sierra de los 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
, fl., fr., 16 Oct 1910, M.B. Berro 5958 (K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia crassula" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tradescantia crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Argentina, Brazil (in the states of Minas Gerais, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul) and Uruguay; in the Atlantic Forest, Cerrado and Pampa domains (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Tradescantia crassula Link &amp; Otto. Orange- Cerrado; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217952" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">15</figureCitation>
). It is commonly found growing in rocky outcrops, grasslands and open areas, under full sunlight, as rupicolous or terrestrial. It is also found on roadsides and within the understorey of open forests, as terrestrial or, more rarely, as an epiphyte (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B41" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2017. Novelties in Brazilian Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae). PhytoKeys 80: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232" title="Novelties in Brazilian Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232" volume="80" year="2017">Pellegrini et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">It was found in bloom and fruit throughout the year but peaking during the rainy season and being less commonly in bloom during the dry season.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The epithet &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">crassula</emphasis>
&quot; makes reference to the extremely succulent vegetative parts characteristic of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
As stated by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B41" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2017. Novelties in Brazilian Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae). PhytoKeys 80: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232" title="Novelties in Brazilian Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232" volume="80" year="2017">Pellegrini et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. crassula" order="Liliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a wide EOO (here expanded to ca. 627,243.259 km2), thus following the IUCN recommendations (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B25" refString="IUCN, 2001. The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
), it should be considered Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia crassula" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tradescantia crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very plastic in plant stature, leaf shape and flower size. Few vegetative characters were observed to be constant in the 
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. crassula" order="Liliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and thus are of little taxonomic relevance. Nonetheless, all studied individuals of 
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. crassula" order="Liliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always present glabrous leaves (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tradescantia crassula Link &amp; Otto. A habit, showing the erect stems and distichously-alternate leaves with conduplicate blades of a rupicolous specimen B habit, showing epiphytic subpopulation C detail of an epiphytic individual, showing the spirally-alternate leaves D-F stems and leaf-sheaths D vinaceous internodes of a young epiphytic specimen E medium green internode with a leaf-opposed line of uniseriate hairs F medium green internode, showing a leaf-opposed line of uniseriate hairs G detail of the leaf-blade, showing the glabrous surface H synflorescence I detail of the synflorescence, showing an axillary inflorescence composed of solitary cincinnus and a terminal with the typical double-cincinni with non-saccate cincinni bracts J flowers in front and side view, showing the setose sepals with hairs restricted to the dorsal keels and pistil longer than the stamens K dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum longer than 1 / 2 the length of the seed. H by G. A. Dettke, remaining photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217951" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">14G</figureCitation>
), sepals with long hairs along the keel (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tradescantia crassula Link &amp; Otto. A habit, showing the erect stems and distichously-alternate leaves with conduplicate blades of a rupicolous specimen B habit, showing epiphytic subpopulation C detail of an epiphytic individual, showing the spirally-alternate leaves D-F stems and leaf-sheaths D vinaceous internodes of a young epiphytic specimen E medium green internode with a leaf-opposed line of uniseriate hairs F medium green internode, showing a leaf-opposed line of uniseriate hairs G detail of the leaf-blade, showing the glabrous surface H synflorescence I detail of the synflorescence, showing an axillary inflorescence composed of solitary cincinnus and a terminal with the typical double-cincinni with non-saccate cincinni bracts J flowers in front and side view, showing the setose sepals with hairs restricted to the dorsal keels and pistil longer than the stamens K dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum longer than 1 / 2 the length of the seed. H by G. A. Dettke, remaining photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217951" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">14H-J</figureCitation>
) and white petals (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tradescantia crassula Link &amp; Otto. A habit, showing the erect stems and distichously-alternate leaves with conduplicate blades of a rupicolous specimen B habit, showing epiphytic subpopulation C detail of an epiphytic individual, showing the spirally-alternate leaves D-F stems and leaf-sheaths D vinaceous internodes of a young epiphytic specimen E medium green internode with a leaf-opposed line of uniseriate hairs F medium green internode, showing a leaf-opposed line of uniseriate hairs G detail of the leaf-blade, showing the glabrous surface H synflorescence I detail of the synflorescence, showing an axillary inflorescence composed of solitary cincinnus and a terminal with the typical double-cincinni with non-saccate cincinni bracts J flowers in front and side view, showing the setose sepals with hairs restricted to the dorsal keels and pistil longer than the stamens K dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum longer than 1 / 2 the length of the seed. H by G. A. Dettke, remaining photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217951" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">14J</figureCitation>
). Added to that, most of the known variation can be related to ecological conditions. Furthermore, species in this subgenus are morphologically variable and, when kept in cultivation or growing in shaded areas, they can change their vegetative morphology quite drastically, changing between the different morphs (more or less succulent plants, smaller or taller plants, plants with different leaf shapes). Thus, I agree with 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B41" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2017. Novelties in Brazilian Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae). PhytoKeys 80: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232" title="Novelties in Brazilian Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232" volume="80" year="2017">Pellegrini et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
in treating 
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. schwirkowskiana" order="Liliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="schwirkowskiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. schwirkowskiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a mere synonym of 
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. crassula" order="Liliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Detailed comments on the morphological similarities between 
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. crassula" order="Liliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and closely related species and the species morphological variation are presented by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B41" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2017. Novelties in Brazilian Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae). PhytoKeys 80: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232" title="Novelties in Brazilian Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232" volume="80" year="2017">Pellegrini et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, while 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="11 - 72" refId="B37" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2017. Morphological phylogeny of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) sheds light on a new infrageneric classification for the genus and novelties on the systematics of subtribe Tradescantiinae. PhytoKeys 89: 11 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388" title="Morphological phylogeny of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) sheds light on a new infrageneric classification for the genus and novelties on the systematics of subtribe Tradescantiinae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388" volume="89" year="2017">Pellegrini (2017)</bibRefCitation>
discusses its systematic affinities.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1322237" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217951" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia crassula" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tradescantia crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Link &amp; Otto. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
habit, showing the erect stems and distichously-alternate leaves with conduplicate blades of a rupicolous specimen 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
habit, showing epiphytic subpopulation 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
detail of an epiphytic individual, showing the spirally-alternate leaves 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D-F</emphasis>
stems and leaf-sheaths 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
vinaceous internodes of a young epiphytic specimen 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
medium green internode with a leaf-opposed line of uniseriate hairs 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
medium green internode, showing a leaf-opposed line of uniseriate hairs 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
detail of the leaf-blade, showing the glabrous surface 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
synflorescence 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">I</emphasis>
detail of the synflorescence, showing an axillary inflorescence composed of solitary cincinnus and a terminal with the typical double-cincinni with non-saccate cincinni bracts 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</emphasis>
flowers in front and side view, showing the setose sepals with hairs restricted to the dorsal keels and pistil longer than the stamens 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K</emphasis>
dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum longer than 
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
the length of the seed. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
by G.A. Dettke, remaining photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1322239" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217952" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia crassula" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tradescantia crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Link &amp; Otto. Orange- Cerrado; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>