221 lines
23 KiB
XML
221 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="05807393D0340F284258D3BC77907B94" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="38747" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7a9e18c-749b-4ad9-bd50-d4ca0cab4b7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271772" ID-ZooBank="6D9709A8-90C2-4739-8BDC-A4EFFA7E4F12" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466662589824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watters, G. Thomas" docDate="2016" docId="454B8E3FFF8BD41BFF42F897FD4BFA41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4127.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4127 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parachondria (Chondropomorus) daedalus Watters, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="B972F647FF85D414FFD5FFDAFFE7FF81" masterDocTitle="Review of the Hispaniolan Parachondria (Chondropomorus) complex (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea: Annulariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1698663109213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="98F5F761565F2C38227CE2CE63D54269" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="249710F7A67592D93A9F02318C92723A">
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<mods:title id="7809CA144527BF3B5CFB0DBF8E3C2447">Review of the Hispaniolan Parachondria (Chondropomorus) complex (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea: Annulariidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ABCD981381425E3F706E19C1D163209F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="35753176A04A77BB44B933370579D6AC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E22B772F7211D049E1F08AEDBF52034">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39417C1E67B1BA2BDADC6C64D2742268">Watters, G. Thomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8C9E602721D4C4AA9C5936B253AAC0C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FFE9426A533F02FB385403BF9F8565B">
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<mods:title id="5AC981770BBC5369C19685EC9CBF9B03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F160CA8A60199E2C777441CD6A640DFA">
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<mods:date id="9A513322C0627A2E7FB84831DF399112">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="66D92ABB7464FA782243048F0ED481F8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3646CC995C939858CA4D9F4F19A779FA">4127</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="09021F7993111C56A36C9CF6052D873E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="29C33BEAF434540D80B1ADF349E39D70">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5DF517882DF929C4DB8A34CA9FAE8226">245</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5A5BE3D9CC09537CA155B8020654229D">275</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4BEA856EBA8FAD18DA3B6CEBEC7D7E42">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7AA5A792BDAC330ACE51C2149A450CD0" type="CLB-Dataset">38747</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0D675AC255BE59C360B87E0F227A025" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B39905582D14A8A40DAD9CF446F76844" type="GBIF-Dataset">e7a9e18c-749b-4ad9-bd50-d4ca0cab4b7b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99C8D1508BC2D0BCB0058650ED628869" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="950B2078A8C62D1D5CDEE2994F5D8D6F" type="Zenodo-Dep">271772</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BD77EBA0813519BCE86565AF9100E2F" type="ZooBank">6D9709A8-90C2-4739-8BDC-A4EFFA7E4F12</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="454B8E3FFF8BD41BFF42F897FD4BFA41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121061752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:454B8E3FFF8BD41BFF42F897FD4BFA41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/454B8E3FFF8BD41BFF42F897FD4BFA41" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
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<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8BD41AFF42F897FE97F806" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF42F897FCDEF8E6" blockId="14.[151,825,1869,1928]" box="[151,825,1869,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
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<heading id="96158845FF8BD41AFF42F897FCDEF8E6" bold="true" box="[151,825,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF42F897FCDEF8E6" bold="true" box="[151,825,1869,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
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<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFF42F897FD45F8E6" box="[151,674,1869,1895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chondropomorus">
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF42F897FED8F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,319,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Parachondria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFE9AF897FDC3F8E6" bold="true" box="[335,548,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFDE3F897FD45F8E6" bold="true" box="[566,674,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">daedalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4A55E40FF8BD41AFD7CF897FCDEF8E6" box="[681,825,1869,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF42F8B5FE97F806" blockId="14.[151,825,1869,1928]" box="[151,368,1903,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
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<figureCitation id="55D923ACFF8BD41AFF42F8B5FEDAF809" box="[151,317,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – G" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[317,1278,183,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[317,1279,183,1505]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – G. Parachondria (Chondropomorus) daedalus new species. A, B. UF 216481, holotype, 15.6 mm. C. UF 216481, paratype 2, 16.4 mm. D. UF 23177, 17.5 mm, note web in umbilicus. E. UF 216481, paratype 1, 13.0 mm. F. UF 216481, holotype, detail of spire. G. UF 216481, holotype, detail of suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271775/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Figures 3 A–G</figureCitation>
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, 5 B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8BD41BFF42F862FBC9FF31" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF42F862FC28F875" blockId="14.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF42F862FEA1F850" bold="true" box="[151,326,1976,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
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<typeStatus id="1259818BFF8BD41AFF42F862FF35F850" box="[151,210,1976,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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UF 216481,
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<typeStatus id="1259818BFF8BD41AFE0AF862FDA3F850" box="[479,580,1976,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFD84F862FD5DF851" box="[593,698,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="15.6">15.6 mm</quantity>
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; UF 216481,
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<typeStatus id="1259818BFF8BD41AFC82F863FC50F850" box="[855,951,1977,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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1, 13.0 mm; UF 216481,
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<typeStatus id="1259818BFF8BD41AFB31F863FAA3F850" box="[1252,1348,1977,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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2,
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFABEF862FF21F875" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
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; UF 216 481,
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<typeStatus id="1259818BFF8BD41AFE8BF807FE58F874" box="[350,447,2013,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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3,
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFE34F806FDAFF875" box="[481,584,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="15.9">15.9 mm</quantity>
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; UF 216481,
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<typeStatus id="1259818BFF8BD41AFD35F807FCA7F874" box="[736,832,2013,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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4,
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFCB1F806FC2CF875" box="[868,971,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8AD41BFF12FF4DFBC9FF31" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1070,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFF12FF4DFE82FF31" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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<typeStatus id="1259818BFF8AD41BFF12FF4DFEE5FF31" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8AD41BFEB9FF42FE54FF2E" box="[364,435,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
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elevation, Peralta, Azua Province,
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<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF8AD41BFCEBFF4DFBCDFF31" box="[830,1066,151,176]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8AD41BFF12FF66FADCFF76" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8AD41BFF12FF66FADCFF76" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFF12FF66FE1EFF54" bold="true" box="[199,505,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Upland southeastern slopes of the Cordillera Central and Sierra Martín García. Under leaf litter and talus in mesic scrub and forests; portions cleared for coffee groves. Locally common.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8AD41BFF12FEDEFF0EFE2C" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8AD41BFF12FEDEFF0EFE2C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFF12FEDEFC0BFE9C" bold="true" box="[199,1004,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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Material examined (
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<specimenCount id="DBE4F4A0FF8AD41BFE62FEDEFD86FE9C" box="[439,609,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="generic">112 specimens</specimenCount>
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examined).
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<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF8AD41BFD25FEDEFC01FE9C" box="[752,998,260,285]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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GTW 7072b(1),
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8AD41BFB79FEDEFB12FE9D" box="[1196,1269,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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, Barrera, Azua Province; UF 216481(5),
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8AD41BFE15FEF2FDEAFEBE" box="[448,525,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
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, Peralta, Azua Province; UF 23177(5),
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8AD41BFC09FEF2FBFEFEC1" box="[988,1049,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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S of Peralta, Azua Province; UF 216615(59),
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8AD41BFEF9FE96FE9EFEE5" box="[300,377,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8AD41BFE5CFE96FE21FEE4" box="[393,454,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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SE of Peralta, Azua Province; UF 216620(18),
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8AD41BFC2AFE96FBAAFEE5" box="[1023,1101,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8AD41BFB88FE96FB7DFEE4" box="[1117,1178,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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E of El Tablazo,
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<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF8AD41BFAA7FE96FF19FE09" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
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Province; UF 216618(24),
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8AD41BFDEFFEAAFD62FE06" box="[570,645,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8AD41BFD46FEAAFD3BFE09" box="[659,732,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
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NW of Sabana Grande de Boyá,
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<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF8AD41BFBB5FEAAFB1DFE09" box="[1120,1274,367,392]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
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Province [not found].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8AD41BFF12FE6DFE64FC6C" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8AD41BFF12FE6DFE64FC6C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFF12FE6DFEBEFE51" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Description.</emphasis>
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Shell thin, almost translucent, conic. Maximum adult size:
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<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8AD41BFBD7FE6DFB8EFE4E" box="[1026,1129,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="17.6">17.6 mm</quantity>
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, decollate. Minimum adult size: 13.0 mm, decollate. Adult shell usually not decollated, protoconch of 1.5 minute, smooth whorls, white with dark brown suture at apex, occasionally with faint tan, central band, demarcation between protoconch and teleoconch not well-defined. Teleoconch of 5 whorls. Axial sculpture of final whorl of numerous (170–200) very fine, narrowly spaced, flattened threads. Shell with regularly spaced growth stoppage marks, axial threads preceding marks microscopic and densely packed. Spiral sculpture of final whorl outside of umbilicus of 30–40 fine threads, nearly same width as axial threads. Intersections of axial and spiral sculpture minutely beaded. Umbilicus with ca. 15 weak spiral cords distributed across entire surface. Suture narrow, deep. Tufts composed of 1–3 slightly enlarged, irregularly spaced, almost blade-like axial threads. Aperture teardrop-shaped, lip double, rarely single. Inner lip erect, barely to prominently exserted and often fused to outer lip. Outer lip expanded, narrower facing umbilicus, slightly recurved abaperturally. Narrowly solute with previous whorl. Prominent posterior auricle, often hook-shaped. Smaller, somewhat undulating auricle also present at 8 o’clock position. Color pattern complex and variable. Base color white with tan spots between tufts, occasional dark band below tufts, and 6–9 narrow, spiral bands usually broken into spots, some specimens with irregular tan markings as well. Inner lip and both sides of outer lip with dark brown markings. Tufts white. Operculum corneous, paucispiral, lacking calcification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8AD41BFF12FC2DFE8DFA8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8AD41BFF12FC2DFC98FBB5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFF12FC2DFE07FB91" bold="true" box="[199,480,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Variation in specimens.</emphasis>
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Shells vary in the degree of coloration but most are quite pale overall. The Barrera specimen is much darker. Other characteristics are rather constant.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8AD41BFF12FBE5FE8DFA8D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFF12FBE5FDA3FBD9" bold="true" box="[199,580,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
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This species is similar in coloration to
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<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8AD41BFBDBFB9BFB71FBD9" box="[1038,1174,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanus">
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFBDBFB9BFB71FBD9" box="[1038,1174,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">P. salleanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8AD41BFB04FB9BFA80FBD9" box="[1233,1383,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isabellinus">
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFB04FB9BFA80FBD9" box="[1233,1383,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">P. isabellinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. All three species are allopatric and are distributed along the southern ranges of the island.
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<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8AD41BFBB4FBBEFA88FBFC" box="[1121,1391,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFBB4FBBEFA88FBFC" box="[1121,1391,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Parachondria salleanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a single, scarcely reflected lip; both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8AD41BFD8AFB53FD0EFB21" box="[607,745,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFD8AFB53FD0EFB21" box="[607,745,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">P. daedalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8AD41BFCE5FB53FC2AFB21" box="[816,973,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isabellinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFCE5FB53FC2AFB21" box="[816,973,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">P. isabellinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a widely expanded, double lip.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8AD41BFF42FB76FE44FB44" box="[151,419,1196,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFF42FB76FE44FB44" box="[151,419,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Parachondria daedalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8AD41BFD96FB77FD3BFB44" box="[579,732,1196,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isabellinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFD96FB77FD3BFB44" box="[579,732,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">P. isabellinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is having much finer sculpture (140–150 axial threads in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8AD41BFA52FB77FEF7FB69" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isabellinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFA52FB77FEF7FB69" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">P. isabellinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 170–200 axial threads in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8AD41BFD91FB0BFD20FB69" box="[580,711,1231,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFD91FB0BFD20FB69" box="[580,711,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">P. daedalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8AD41BFD34FB15FC0BFB69" box="[737,1004,1231,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFD34FB15FC0BFB69" box="[737,1004,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Parachondria daedalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more rotund and has a lower spire than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8AD41BFF1BFB2FFE84FA8C" box="[206,355,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isabellinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFF1BFB2FFE84FA8C" box="[206,355,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">P. isabellinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8AD41BFF12FACDFD88FA1C" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8AD41BFF12FACDFD88FA1C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFF12FACDFEDCFAB1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1303,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
One specimen contains the remains of a web within the umbilicus (fig. 3 D). It is very similar to a web found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8AD41BFE81FAE6FD3FFAD5" authority="Watters, 2013" authorityName="Watters" authorityYear="2013" box="[340,728,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Abbottella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFE81FAE6FDF9FAD5" box="[340,542,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Abbottella nitens</emphasis>
|
||
Watters, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF8AD41BFC18FAE6FB26FAD4" box="[973,1217,1340,1365]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
that contained a pseudoscorpion (Watters, 2013). This suggests that the pseudoscorpion may have been living within the umbilicus in a commensal association with the snail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8AD41BFF12FA7DFD4BFA41" box="[199,684,1447,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8AD41BFF12FA7DFD4BFA41" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,684,1447,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFF12FA7DFEA9FA41" bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Gr.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8AD41BFEABFA7DFE39FA41" box="[382,478,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">daidalos</emphasis>
|
||
, dappled, spotted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |