239 lines
28 KiB
XML
239 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="24AC5B44A4E49AB9D2D56453208467BE" ID-DOI="10.1206/3859.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368683" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630261121204" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2016" docId="64000D25E91CFFB7FE78FE9FFB24FA6E" docLanguage="en" docName="N3859.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2016 (3859)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3859.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Drosophila stylipennis Grimaldi 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="9839755DE932FF98FFB4FF86FFB6FFA2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Drosophila bromeliae Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Central American, Caribbean, and Andean Species" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699201740248" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0D8983926EB44835C89070B8DD09A12B">Revision of the Drosophila bromeliae Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Central American, Caribbean, and Andean Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87BA97D12751CAAA675509D73AC10F98">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BCE265B98EA9C7B99F647C1633B00F97">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F0536B3C8519D66B320B9053CAFE0041">
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<mods:date id="4DE6A1693774435B8E812812318CFFFD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DFBE2E669B7AC593BBF976EB39BA911A">2016-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="018CA151BAB5F1ADB5694B70F253100D">2016</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F65761115548DE48156B7580B2D8ADE7">3859</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DC260A850C0327432EA02FA702EC4C2E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FD0EB66AD2CF2AE158512313A9E4121D">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3859.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A7B68659AFC51AFC993F7F7BA41AA05B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="509E577636D394499BE557CDC88C5514" type="DOI">10.1206/3859.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EAA6AE096A7CEBDE2EF1220CD32DA646" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="25F9A5C66143173CD5AA8B419ADB10F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5368683</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="64000D25E91CFFB7FE78FE9FFB24FA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E91CFFB7FE78FE9FFB24FA6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64000D25E91CFFB7FE78FE9FFB24FA6E" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91CFFB6FE78FE9FFCC2FE91" box="[460,884,281,308]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91CFFB6FE78FE9FFCC2FE91" blockId="46.[460,884,281,308]" box="[460,884,281,308]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="B75E0B5FE91CFFB6FE78FE9FFCC2FE91" box="[460,884,281,308]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E91CFFB6FE78FE9FFD6DFE96" authority="Grimaldi, 2016" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[460,731,281,308]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stylipennis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91CFFB6FE78FE9FFD6DFE96" bold="true" box="[460,731,281,308]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Drosophila stylipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5EEDD5AE91CFFB6FD5DFE9CFCC2FE91" box="[745,884,281,308]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91CFFB6FE4FFED7FCF3FEC9" box="[507,837,337,364]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91CFFB6FE4FFED7FCF3FEC9" blockId="46.[507,837,337,364]" box="[507,837,337,364]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="B75E0B5FE91CFFB6FE4FFED7FCF3FEC9" box="[507,837,337,364]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="7">
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||
<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E91CFFB6FE4FFED7FDCBFEC9" box="[507,637,337,363]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[120,162,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[232,1121,224,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[134,1211,224,1626]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Heads of exemplar species in the bromeliae group. A. Drosophila penispina, n. sp. (specimen DBG21) B. D. billheedi, n. sp. (DBG 2, holotype). C. D. stylipennis, n. sp. (DBG 12). D. D. mexiflora, n. sp. (DBG 41). Note supernumery left proclinate seta. E. D. manni, n. sp. (DBG 70). F. D. bromeliae Sturtevant (DBG 10). Numbers prefaced by DBG refer to specimens that were dissected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368687/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 2C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E91CFFB6FD3EFED7FD1EFEC9" box="[650,680,337,363]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="42.[120,162,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[147,1193,224,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-11@42.[147,1197,224,1652]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIG. 20. Male genitalia of Drosophila stylipennis Grimaldi, n. sp., showing variation. A, D, E. Lateral view of aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, gonopod, and full ventral view of distiphallus. B, E. Hypandrium. C, G. Surstylus and ventral lobe of epandrium. See text for specimen numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368721/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E91CFFB6FD01FED7FCF3FEC9" box="[693,837,337,364]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="43.[120,162,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[124,1224,228,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-6@43.[120,1224,224,1631]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIG. 21. Female terminalia of two species in the bromeliae group. A, E. Drosophila manni Grimaldi, n. sp. (DBG 54). B–D, F, G. Drosophila stylipennis Grimaldi, n. sp. All structures to the same scale; see text for specimen numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368723/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">21B–D, F, G</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91CFFB6FF1CFEF1FD17FD84" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91CFFB6FF1CFEF1FD17FD84" blockId="46.[120,1225,374,1783]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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DIAGNOSIS: A small to medium-sized species (thorax length ca.
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E91CFFB6FC3FFEF1FC44FE33" box="[907,1010,375,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
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[0.75–0.99]), light brown to yellowish species with a uniquely long, slender aedeagus, length 16.0× the greatest width; basal third of aedeagus strongly arched, aedeagal angle ca. 84°; distiphallus narrow in full ventral view, length 2.5× the width, with pair of slightly pointed lobes on proximal margin; surstylus with 7 pointed, thornlike prensisetae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91CFFB7FF1CFDB4FE6DFCF3" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91CFFB6FF1CFDB4FBFAFB93" blockId="46.[120,1225,374,1783]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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DESCRIPTION: Male: Head: Frontal index 1.08 (0.92–1.20), top to bottom width ratio 1.46 (1.33–1.64). Ocellar triangle slightly raised above rest of front, dark brown in middle, about 0.6× length of front. Frons uniform light brown to ochraceous in color, ocellar triangle and frontoorbital plates dull; frontal vitae golden, finely striate, shiny; margin around ptilinal suture ochre. Orbital setae dark brown with brassy highlights, or1:or3 ratio 0.91 (0.82–1.00), or2:or1 ratio 0.56 (0.50–0.66), postocellar setae 0.51 and ocellar setae 0.74× the frontal length; base of ocellar seta just within tangent between median and lateral ocelli; postocellar setae from nearly parallel to minutely crossed at tips; vt index 1.08 (1.04–1.13). Vibrissal index 0.38 (0.33–0.44). Face same color as front, edge of carina lighter. Carina low and narrow, greatest width slightly>0.5× width of pedicel; edge slightly flattened, without sulcus in Puerto Rican specimens, with sulcus in
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<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E91CFFB6FFCCFC21FEDDFC63" box="[120,363,935,961]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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specimens. Cheek index about 0.09. Eye index 1.48 (1.39–1.65). Occiput brown, pollinose. Antenna with flagellomere 1 same light brown to ochraceous as most of front; pedicel lighter; arista with 3–4 dorsal and 2 ventral branches, plus large terminal fork. Proboscis dark to light yellowish; palpus slightly lighter, with one apical and one subapical seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91CFFB6FF1CFBBAFBAFFA23" blockId="46.[120,1225,374,1783]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Thorax length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E91CFFB6FEE1FBBAFE08FBF5" box="[341,446,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
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(0.77–0.99). Scutum light, dull brown (
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<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E91CFFB6FC24FBBAFBABFBF4" box="[912,1053,1084,1110]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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specimens) to ochraceous yellow (
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<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E91CFFB6FEE2FBE7FDF3FBD9" box="[342,581,1121,1147]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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||
specimens); 6 rows of acrostichal setulae; pair of prescutellar setae from small to well differentiated: barely differentiated from acrostichals in
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<typeStatus id="33120291E91CFFB6FBEAFB01FB72FB03" box="[1118,1220,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 0.25× length of posterior dorsocentral setae, to 0.36–0.57× in other specimens; setae lateral to prescutellars undifferentiated from acrostichals; h index 0.91. Transverse distance of dorsocentral setae 2.49× (2.14–2.77) the longitudinal distance. Scutellum slightly lighter than scutum, dull; basal scutellars strongly convergent, apical scutellars crossing for about half their length; scut index 0.33 (0.25–0.40). Pleura slightly darker than scutum (dorsally more infuscate), slightly shiny, without pollinosity; sterno index 0.77 (0.64–0.89). Halter light brown. Legs dull yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91CFFB6FF1CFA0AFB8DF9B5" blockId="46.[120,1225,374,1783]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Wing hyaline but slightly dusky; veins light brown, length 1.89 (1.43–2.24) mm. Indices: Wing index 2.40, C, 2.10; ac, 2.84 (2.60–3.00); hb, 0.52 (0.47–0.57); 4-C, 1.13 (1.06–1.18); 4V, 1.89 (1.81–2.00); 5x, 1.54 (1.33–1.70); M, 0.59 (0.54–0.65). Subcostal section of C with heavy spinules; wing tip slightly pointed, vein R
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<subScript id="702DBE76E91CFFB6FDD5F98CFDC9F9B9" attach="left" box="[609,639,1546,1563]" fontSize="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2+3</subScript>
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nearly straight (not slightly sinuous).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91CFFB6FF1CF9A7FCF2F9C3" blockId="46.[120,1225,374,1783]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Abdomen overall color dark yellowish brown, posterior margins of tergites with diffuse, slightly darker transverse bands that grade into lighter areas.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91CFFB6FF1CF9EAFB7FF955" blockId="46.[120,1225,374,1783]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male terminalia (fig. 20): Epandrium with dense microtrichia, only ventral lobe with setae; ventral lobe small, apex blunt, barely extended beyond ventral margin of surstylus, with 5 setae. Cerci fused laterally to epandrium. Surstylus with abundant microtrichia; mesal margin of surstylus with row of 7 prensisetae pegs, about 7 ventral setae. Subepandrial sclerite (not examined).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91DFFB7FFCCFF67FC53FE14" blockId="47.[120,1225,225,1484]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hypandrial shape from virtually rectangular with straight sides to more rounded (sides slightly convex), length 1.3× greatest width. Gonopods fused to hypandrium and aedeagal apodeme; seta at tip of lobe a minute spinule. Aedeagus distinctive: long, slender, length 16.0× the greatest width; basal third of aedeagus strongly arched, aedeagal angle 84°; distiphallus narrow in full ventral view, length 2.5× the width, with pair of slightly pointed lobes on proximal margin; base of aedeagus fused to aedeagal apodeme. Aedeagal apodeme short, keel shaped.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91DFFB7FF1CFE47FECAFD19" blockId="47.[120,1225,225,1484]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Female: General morphology similar to males. Measurements (based on specimen 13): Thorax length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E91DFFB7FE91FE61FE26FDA3" box="[293,400,487,514]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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. Frontal length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E91DFFB7FDFDFE61FD02FDA3" box="[585,692,487,513]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
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; top to bottom width ratio 1.41. or1:or3 ratio 1.00, or2:or1 ratio 0.50, postocellar setae 0.50 and ocellar setae 0.82× the frontal length, vt index 0.94. Cheek index 0.10. Eye index 1.53. Thorax length
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||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E91DFFB7FC8AFDB7FC1FFDEE" box="[830,937,561,588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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||
. Prescutellar setae 0.57× length of posterior dorsocentral setae. Transverse distance of dorsocentral setae 2.45× the longitudinal distance. Scut index 0.88, sterno index 0.84. Wing length
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||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E91DFFB7FC39FDFAFC4EFD35" box="[909,1016,636,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69 mm</quantity>
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||
. Wing indices: 4v 1.89; 5x 1.76; M, 0.62.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91DFFB7FF1CFD41FE6DFCF3" blockId="47.[120,1225,225,1484]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Female terminalia (figs. 21B–D, F,G): Valves of oviscapt of moderate length, length 2.46× greatest width in ventral view, tip rounded in lateral view, with 16 ovisensilla pegs. Spermathecal capsule small, cup shaped, height slightly less than greatest width; basal introvert reaching about 0.60× length of capsule.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91DFFB7FF1CFCDBFE48FBDE" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91DFFB7FF1CFCDBFBBDFC63" blockId="47.[120,1225,225,1484]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE91DFFB7FF1CFCDBFBBDFC63" collectingDate="1957-07" collectingDateMax="1957-08-31" collectingDateMin="1957-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. B. Heed." country="Puerto Rico" location="Mayaguez" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="DBG 12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mayaguez" typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPE:
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<typeStatus id="33120291E91DFFB7FF47FCDAFED4FCD4" box="[243,354,860,886]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE91DFFB7FEDBFCDDFE31FCD4" box="[367,391,859,886]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
: “
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||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91DFFB7FE16FCDAFDF9FCD4" bold="true" box="[418,591,860,886]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E91DFFB7FE16FCDAFDF9FCD4" box="[418,591,860,886]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E91DFFB7FDEBFCDAFD60FCD4" box="[607,726,860,886]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Mayaguez" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mayaguez</collectingRegion>
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||
/
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||
<date id="98179AF3E91DFFB7FD5CFCDAFC3DFCD5" box="[744,907,860,887]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1957-07" valueMax="1957-08-31" valueMin="1957-07-00">
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||
<collectingDate id="8853631BE91DFFB7FD5CFCDAFC3DFCD5" box="[744,907,860,887]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1957-07" valueMax="1957-08-31" valueMin="1957-07-00">Jul–Aug 1957</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E91DFFB7FC2CFCDBFBACFCD4" box="[920,1050,860,887]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">W.B. Heed.</collectorName>
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” Type is point mounted, in good condition, abdomen removed and cleared, genitalia dissected by D.A.G. (
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<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E91DFFB7FF34FC21FF52FC63" box="[128,228,935,961]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 12</specimenCode>
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) and stored in glass microvial on same pin as specimen. In
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<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E91DFFB7FC1DFC21FBB1FC63" box="[937,1031,935,961]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">AMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91DFFB7FF1CFC4AFE48FBDE" blockId="47.[120,1225,225,1484]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
OTHER SPECIMENS:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE91DFFB7FE25FC4BFF5CFBAE" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E91DFFB7FE25FC4BFDB5FC45" box="[401,515,973,999]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE91DFFB7FDBAFC4AFDE5FC44" box="[526,595,971,998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(one dissected, DBG 13), with same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E91DFFB7FBD6FC4AFB7EFC44" box="[1122,1224,972,998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E91DFFB7FF34FC74FF57FBAE" box="[128,225,1010,1036]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE91DFFB7FF43FC74FF5FFBF4" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="David A. Grimaldi" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="7" location="Nontypes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Vega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E91DFFB7FF43FC74FEDDFBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E91CFFB7FE78FE9FFB24FA6E:E976EAE8E91DFFB7FF43FC74FEDDFBAE" box="[247,363,1010,1036]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Nontypes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="La Vega">Nontypes</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91DFFB7FEC3FC77FD28FBAE" bold="true" box="[375,670,1009,1036]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E91DFFB7FEC3FC77FD21FBA9" box="[375,663,1009,1035]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E91DFFB7FD06FC74FCECFBAE" box="[690,858,1010,1036]" country="Dominican Republic" name="La Vega" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">La Vega Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E91DFFB7FCDCFC74FC1AFBAE" box="[872,940,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="7.2">
|
||
<elevation id="67845B00E91DFFB7FCDCFC74FC1AFBAE" box="[872,940,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="7.2">7.2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
S Constanza, rd to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E91DFFB7FB2AFC74FEAFFB93" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Jose de Ocoa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">San José de Ocoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E91DFFB7FE9CFB91FE33FB93" box="[296,389,1047,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="67845B00E91DFFB7FE9CFB91FE33FB93" box="[296,389,1047,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 29/VII/91, Grimaldi and Stark” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE91DFFB7FC91FB91FCFCFB93" box="[805,842,1046,1073]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, dissected by
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E91DFFB7FC4CFB91FBFAFB93" box="[1016,1100,1047,1073]" name="David A. Grimaldi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D.A.G.</collectorName>
|
||
, DBG 60) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E91DFFB7FF34FBBAFF57FBF4" box="[128,225,1084,1110]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE91DFFB7FF41FBBAFE4CFBDE" collectingDate="1989-01-17" collectionCode="UGIC" collectorName="J. E. Swann" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="1300" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Las Abejas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pedernales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E91DFFB7FF4AFBBAFECBFBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E91CFFB7FE78FE9FFB24FA6E:E976EAE8E91DFFB7FF4AFBBAFECBFBF4" box="[254,381,1084,1110]" name="Las Abejas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Pedernales">Las Abejas</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E91DFFB7FE3EFBBAFDE5FBF5" box="[394,595,1084,1111]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pedernales Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E91DFFB7FDD4FBBAFD0FFBF5" box="[608,697,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="67845B00E91DFFB7FDD4FBBAFD0FFBF5" box="[608,697,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, cloud for[est], sweep,
|
||
<date id="98179AF3E91DFFB7FC71FBBAFB81FBF4" box="[965,1079,1084,1110]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1989-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8853631BE91DFFB7FC71FBBAFB81FBF4" box="[965,1079,1084,1110]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1989-01-17">17.1.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E91DFFB7FBF7FBBBFB08FBF4" box="[1091,1214,1084,1111]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">J.E. Swann</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE91DFFB7FF30FBE4FF1EFBDE" box="[132,168,1121,1148]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, dissected, DBG 51)(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E91DFFB7FE16FBE7FE47FBDE" box="[418,497,1121,1148]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">UGIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91DFFB7FF1CFB01FB3FFB64" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91DFFB7FF1CFB01FB3FFB64" blockId="47.[120,1225,225,1484]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: Derived from
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91DFFB7FE43FB01FD84FB03" box="[503,562,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">stilus</emphasis>
|
||
(L., a pointed instrument for writing on wax tablets, a stylus) and -
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91DFFB7FEBFFB2BFEE3FB64" box="[267,341,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pennis</emphasis>
|
||
, a derivation of
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91DFFB7FDACFB2BFDE5FB64" box="[536,595,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">penis</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin), in reference to the long, thin aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91DFFB7FF1CFB54FB24FA6E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91DFFB7FF1CFB54FB24FA6E" blockId="47.[120,1225,225,1484]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE91DFFB7FF1CFB54FB38FA6E" country="Puerto Rico" location="There" municipality="Dominican" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
COMMENTS: In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E91DFFB7FE27FB57FE4CFB49" box="[403,506,1233,1259]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male) specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E91DFFB7FD41FB54FC24FB49" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[757,914,1233,1259]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stylipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91DFFB7FD41FB54FC24FB49" box="[757,914,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. stylipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the prescutellars are very small, barely differentiated from the acrostichals; in other specimens (including
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E91DFFB7FBD5FB71FB7EFAB3" box="[1121,1224,1271,1297]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female DBG 13, also from the type locality), the prescutellars are nearly twice the length of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E91DFFB7FFCCFAC4FF69FAFE" box="[120,223,1346,1372]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
prescutellars.
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E91DFFB7FE38FAC4FE79FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E91CFFB7FE78FE9FFB24FA6E:E976EAE8E91DFFB7FE38FAC4FE79FAFE" box="[396,463,1346,1372]" country="Puerto Rico" municipality="Dominican" name="There" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">There</location>
|
||
are slight differences between males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E91DFFB7FC61FAC4FBD2FAFE" box="[981,1124,1346,1372]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E91DFFB7FF6FFAE1FE64FA23" box="[219,466,1383,1409]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the latter having a longer aedeagus with longer gonopods (possibly due to the 20% larger body size of the latter), and more rounded hypandrium.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C722649E91DFFB7FBF7FA0AFB7EFA04" box="[1091,1224,1420,1446]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dominican</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimens are also lighter in body color, being yellow/ochraceous instead of light brown
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |