283 lines
27 KiB
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283 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b24f5fb-ba29-46a0-8de0-2d0f2ac78020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856273" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="372E1AF5D7675176AD2805DFE2F0E6DA" ID-ZooBank="F85F11D5313D4A75B3907FDCCCA9376F" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-75" checkinTime="1646282020555" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barroso, Paulo Cezar Salgado, Menezes, Rodolpho Santos Telles, de Oliveira, Marcio Luiz & Somavilla, Alexandre" docDate="2022" docId="38BFAC5DF1D055418F0084FBD1F32B40" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 75-97" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492" docTitle="Angiopolybia zischkai Richards 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="372E1AF5D7675176AD2805DFE2F0E6DA" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="372E1AF5D7675176AD2805DFE2F0E6DA" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of the Neotropical social wasp genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): species delimitation, morphological diagnosis, and geographical distribution" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1646286233131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A systematic review of the Neotropical social wasp genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): species delimitation, morphological diagnosis, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Barroso, Paulo Cezar Salgado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-5142</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pc.salgadobarroso@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Menezes, Rodolpho Santos Telles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-3543</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade Animal, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Av. Roraima, 1000, Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Brazil & Laborato ́ rio de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Cie ̂ ncias e Letras (FFCLRP), Universidade de Sa ̃ o Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14040 - 901, Ribeira ̃ o Preto, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rstmenezes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>de Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>97</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-80-75</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38BFAC5DF1D055418F0084FBD1F32B40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38BFAC5DF1D055418F0084FBD1F32B40" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="38BFAC5D-F1D0-5541-8F00-84FBD1F32B40" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">Angiopolybia zischkai Richards, 1978</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype, female of Angiopolybia zischkai Richards, 1978: a. lateral view, b. head in frontal view, c. dorsal view, d. labels of type specimen. Scale: 1 mm. Source: Steve Thurston, AMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652693" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 3a-d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological variation of Angiopolybia species. Angiopolybia pallens: a. Cayenne, French Guiana; b. Amazonas, Brazil; c. Bahia, Brazil; d. Sao Paulo, Brazil; e. Loreto, Peru; f. Napo, Ecuador; g. Chapare, Bolivia. Angiopolybia zischkai: h. Pipeline, Panama. Angiopolybia obidensis: i. Roraima, Brazil. Angiopolybia paraensis: j. Roraima (brown and yellow specimen), Brazil; k. Napo, Ecuador (brown specimen); l. Crique Alama, French Guiana (dark brown specimen). Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652697" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 7h</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">Angiopolybia zischkai</taxonomicName>
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Richards, 1978: 30 (list of mimicry), 231 (key, fig. 94), 234 (description);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.4" author="Andena, SR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="57 - 64" refId="B1" refString="Andena, SR, Noll, FB, Carpenter, JM, 2007. Phylogenetic analysis of the Neotropical social wasps of the genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Epiponini). Zootaxa 1427: 57 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.4" title="Phylogenetic analysis of the Neotropical social wasps of the genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Epiponini)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.4" volume="1427" year="2007">Andena et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 59 (phylogenetic discussion), 60 (table 2 - character matrix), 62 (fig. 3A, 5 - cladogram), 63 (key), 64 (locality of examined specimens) [examined by images].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Zumbi, Ecuador.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Anterior wing of 8-9.5 mm; eyes with medium-sized and sparse bristles; rounded gena; pronotal lamella low on the anterior margin, one fifth of the height of antennal socket; pronotal lobe not developed in the lateral anterior region, below of the pronotal fovea; defined pronotal fovea, but little deep; axillary fossa with anterior margin directed to the posterior region; posterior submedian translucent mark of the propodeum inserted in a round depression; metapleural basalar area with divergent upper and lower margins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Redescription of female (Fig. 3a-c).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Size.</emphasis>
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(1) Head 1.03 mm long, 2.09 mm high, and 2.24 mm wide; (2) mesosoma 3.54 mm long, anterior wing 9.42 mm long, and posterior wing 6.10 mm long; (3) metasoma 5.9 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Head.</emphasis>
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(1) Lateral ocelli with 0.16 mm and median ocellus with 0.18 mm of diameter, not inserted in a declivity of the vertex and the lateral ocelli separated from the eyes for twice its diameter. (2) Compound eyes with medium-sized and sparse bristles. (3) Frons with interantennal space with 1.75 times the height of antennal socket. Anterior tentorial fovea closer to the antennal socket than to the eye. Central region of the frons with long bristles. (4) Antennal socket 0.24 mm high. (5) Clypeus 0.9 times higher than wide, contact with eyes for a distance greater than twice the height of antennal socket, and lateral lobe touching the eye. Long bristles all over the clypeus and very long bristles on the apical margin. (6) Gena with half of the width of the eye at the level of the ocular sinus.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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(1) Anterior lamella of pronotum with height of one fifth of the height of antennal socket. Pronotal fovea with ellipsoid shape, little deep and with slight anterior prominence. (2) Mesoscutum subconvex and as long as wide. (3) Tegula 1.5 times longer than wide. (4) Axillary fossa with anterior margin directing to the posterior region. (5) Propodeum with translucent posterior submedian mark, anterior to the propodeal valve, inserted in a round depression. Propodeal valve complete and expanded, median region with two thirds of the height of antennal socket. (6) Anterior wing with prestigma as long as wide. (7) Posterior wing with eight hamuli.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: (1) Metasomal tergum I 2.1 times longer than wide. Tergum with angulation in the posterior third, in lateral view. (2) Metasomal tergum II 0,82 times longer than broad.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Color.</emphasis>
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Dark brown in general. Yellow: lateral of the vertex, lateral of the frons, clypeus (but dark brown disc), interantennal region, mandibles, malar space, gena, slender band contouring the posterior margin of the pronotum, outer margins of the tegula, wide spot at along the anterior margin of the scrobal furrow and along the dorsal groove of the mesoepisternum, anterior half of the metanotum, submedian longitudinal band on the propodeum, lateral margin of the propodeum, upper region of the metapleural basalar area. Yellowish brown: FL7-10 of the antenna, anterior and median coxae, trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi (but with dorsal brown spots). Black: ocellar area, FL1-6 of the antenna, mesoscutum and metasoma. Wings with hyaline cells, except yellow in the costal, medial, submarginal I and marginal; and yellowish-brown venation, except brown in the veins C, Sc+R, M+Cu, M and in the beginning of the Cu.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652693" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Holotype, female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia zischkai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Richards, 1978:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">a.</emphasis>
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lateral view,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">b.</emphasis>
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head in frontal view,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">c.</emphasis>
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dorsal view,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">d.</emphasis>
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labels of type specimen. Scale: 1 mm. Source: Steve Thurston, AMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="morphological variation (fig. 7h)">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Morphological variation (Fig. 7h).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">We found a specimen with yellow color and black marks, and the abdomen, apparently, wider in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nest">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Nest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Not described, but
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V67I2SUPL.37229" author="Valverde, JP" journalOrPublisher="Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="199 -." refId="B70" refString="Valverde, JP, Hanson, P, Carpenter, JM, 2019. Keys to the Costa Rican species of paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). In: Revista de Biologia Tropical 67(2) Suppl.: 199 - ., DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V67I2SUPL.37229" title="Keys to the Costa Rican species of paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V67I2SUPL.37229" volumeTitle="Revista de Biologia Tropical 67 (2) Suppl." year="2019">Valverde et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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in the identification key of social wasps from Costa Rica commented that the nest envelope resembles an inverted flask.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="comparative comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Comparative comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia zischkai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it is distinguished by the pronotum without a developed lobe in the lateroanterior region, which is present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; metapleural basalar area with divergent upper and lower margins, which are parallel in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and pronotal fovea with translucent mark of elliptical shape, which is circular in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="additional comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Additional comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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One specimen designated as holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia brunnescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia brunnescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological variation of Angiopolybia species. Angiopolybia pallens: a. Cayenne, French Guiana; b. Amazonas, Brazil; c. Bahia, Brazil; d. Sao Paulo, Brazil; e. Loreto, Peru; f. Napo, Ecuador; g. Chapare, Bolivia. Angiopolybia zischkai: h. Pipeline, Panama. Angiopolybia obidensis: i. Roraima, Brazil. Angiopolybia paraensis: j. Roraima (brown and yellow specimen), Brazil; k. Napo, Ecuador (brown specimen); l. Crique Alama, French Guiana (dark brown specimen). Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652697" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">7h</figureCitation>
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) but not described by Richards (specimen deposited in the NHM) is an
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. zischkai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen with more yellowish coloration, similar to the color of some
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The two specimens with the labels: Paratype / PERU: 1.609, Maracapata [Marcapata] (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
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) /
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<taxonomicName authority="Ducke, 1910" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stelopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelopolybia infernalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Stelopolybia infernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ducke rev.11. [1911] (1 ♂, MZUSP), and 1.609, Maracapata [Marcapata] (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
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) /
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<taxonomicName authority="Ducke, 1910" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stelopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelopolybia infernalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Stelopolybia infernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ducke rev.11. [1911] /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" form="zischkai" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens subsp. f." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="pallens" subSpecies="f.">A. pallens (Lep.) f. zischkai</taxonomicName>
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, Rich. 4 ♀ (1 ♀, MZUSP), that are two of the paratypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. zischkai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with coloration resemble to the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. zischkai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700913" author="Gomes, B" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="109 - 116" refId="B28" refString="Gomes, B, Knidel, SVL, Moraes, HS, Silva, M, 2018. Survey of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Amazon rainforest fragments in Acre, Brazil. Acta Amazonica 48 (2): 109 - 116, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700913" title="Survey of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Amazon rainforest fragments in Acre, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700913" volume="48" year="2018">Gomes et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i1.4478" author="Gomes, B" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="112 - 120" refId="B29" refString="Gomes, B, Lima, CS, Silva, M, Noll, FB, 2020. High Number of Species of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) Corroborates the Great Biodiversity of Western Amazon: a Survey from Rondonia, Brazil. Sociobiology 67 (1): 112 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i1.4478" title="High Number of Species of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) Corroborates the Great Biodiversity of Western Amazon: a Survey from Rondonia, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i1.4478" volume="67" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
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) reported
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. zischkai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
samples from the Brazilian states
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
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and Acre, we did not find
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. zischkai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for these regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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♀, Holotype / Zumbi, Rio Zamora, 700M, Ecuador / XI.2.41, D.B.Laddey /
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia pallens</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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ssp.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia zischkai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
Rich., ♀ Holotype / AMNH_IZC 00332335 (AMNH, New York) (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype, female of Angiopolybia zischkai Richards, 1978: a. lateral view, b. head in frontal view, c. dorsal view, d. labels of type specimen. Scale: 1 mm. Source: Steve Thurston, AMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652693" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3</figureCitation>
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|
). Type specimen analyzed by images.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
Paratype: Paratype / PERU: Dept. Huanuco, Divisoria, 7.viii.1949, J.M.Schuncke., B.M.1952-645 /
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia zischkai</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
Rich., ♀, paratype (1 ♀, NHM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
We examined
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|
<specimenCount type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. zischkai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; see supplementary material S1.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
Bolivia: Cochabamba; Colombia: Amazonas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">new record</emphasis>
|
|
); Costa Rica: Heredia; Ecuador: Orellhana, Zamora-Chinchipe; Panama:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
|
; Peru: Cuzco,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Map of South and Central America showing the geographic distribution of Angiopolybia species: a. Angiopolybia pallens, b. Angiopolybia zischkai, c. Angiopolybia obidensis, and d. Angiopolybia paraensis." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652700" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">10b</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |