treatments-xml/data/38/6C/C6/386CC616DCE7A5A4FF678C2AFD32FA39.xml
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<mods:title id="93C07493FCFAED622745545FE02B5D7B">Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCE7A5A4FF678C2AFDE7FBA0" blockId="149.[151,1436,1056,1441]" box="[151,553,1056,1081]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="EB32C06CDCE7A5A4FF678C2AFDE7FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,553,1056,1081]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FF678C2AFDE7FBA0" authority="Schuffner, 1877" authorityName="Schuffner" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,553,1056,1081]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Sycandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tabulata">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FF678C2AFDE7FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,553,1056,1081]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FF678C2AFEA7FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,361,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Sycandra tabulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE7A5A4FE808C2AFDE7FBA0" box="[368,553,1056,1081]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref68666" refString="Schuffner, O. (1877) Beschreibung einiger neuer Kalkschwamme. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 11, 403 - 433. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 92049 # page / 413 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Schuffner, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCE7A5A4FF678C4EFD32FA39" blockId="149.[151,1436,1056,1441]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE7A5A4FF678C4EFDE2FBC4" box="[151,556,1092,1117]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref68666" refString="Schuffner, O. (1877) Beschreibung einiger neuer Kalkschwamme. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 11, 403 - 433. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 92049 # page / 413 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Schuffner (1877: 422, pl. 25 fig. 11)</bibRefCitation>
described this
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FD248C4FFCD9FBC5" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1870" box="[724,791,1093,1116]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FD248C4FFCD9FBC5" box="[724,791,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Sycon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DCE7A5A4FC448C4EFBEAFBC4" box="[948,1060,1092,1117]" name="Mauritius" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, comparing it with
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FB0C8C4FFEBAFB18" authority="(Bowerbank, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FB0C8C4FFA55FBC4" box="[1276,1435,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Sycon elegans</emphasis>
(Bowerbank, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
. Its skeleton is distinct only by the thick bushes of thin fusiforms diactines (140
<date id="C47B51C0DCE7A5A4FB0C8C63FAD1FB18" box="[1276,1311,1129,1153]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">x 4</date>
µm) in the distal cones of the radial tubes.
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE7A5A4FE0D8C86FD70FB3C" box="[509,702,1164,1189]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref63394" refString="Borojevic, R. (1967) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (2) Calcarea. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 37 (3), 183 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359196709519066" type="journal article">Borojević (1967)</bibRefCitation>
in turn compared his record of
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FBD58C87FB08FB3C" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1061,1222,1164,1189]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FBD58C87FB08FB3C" box="[1061,1222,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Sycon elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DCE7A5A4FAFB8C86FA52FB3C" box="[1291,1436,1164,1189]" name="South Africa" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DCE7A5A4FAFB8C86FA82FB3C" box="[1291,1356,1164,1189]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
with Schuffners species. Since
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FDF18CBBFDBAFB50" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[513,628,1200,1225]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FDF18CBBFDBAFB50" box="[513,628,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">S. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Northeast Atlantic species, this may be interpreted as a suggestion that the
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DCE7A5A4FF0B8CDEFEF2FB74" box="[251,316,1236,1261]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">South</collectingRegion>
African record may indeed be better assigned to
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FC608CDFFB96FB74" box="[912,1112,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FC608CDFFB9AFB74" baseAuthorityName="Schuffner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[912,1108,1236,1261]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tabulatum">Sycon tabulatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Schuffners combination is preoccupied: it is a junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FD4D8CF2FBF2FA88" authority="Haeckel, 1872" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[701,1084,1272,1297]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Sycandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tabulata">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FD4D8CF2FC43FA88" box="[701,909,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Sycandra tabulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE7A5A4FC658CF2FBF2FA88" box="[917,1084,1272,1297]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref66738" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vol. 1 - 3. G. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. &amp; 60 pls. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44605 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up (accessed 13 March 2018)" type="book chapter">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE7A5A4FBB88CF2FA8FFA88" box="[1096,1345,1272,1297]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref66090" refString="Dendy, A. &amp; Row, R. W. H. (1913) The classification and phylogeny of the Calcareous Sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1913 (3), 704 - 813. Available from: http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1913. tb 06152. x / full (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Dendy &amp; Row (1913)</bibRefCitation>
noticed this already, but assumed both homonyms belonged to
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FCE28D17FC7DFAAC" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[786,947,1308,1333]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FCE28D17FC7DFAAC" box="[786,947,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Sycon elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In view of the fact that Bowerbank's and Haeckel's specimens were from the Mediterranean, while Schuffner's was from
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DCE7A5A4FBE68D4AFB4DFAC0" box="[1046,1155,1344,1369]" name="Mauritius" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
this synonymy is judged to be unlikely. We propose here to rename Schuffners species as
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FC638D6FFBE8FAE4" authorityName="Van &amp; De" authorityYear="2018" box="[915,1062,1381,1405]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oscari" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FC638D6FFBE8FAE4" box="[915,1062,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Sycon oscari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99821669DCE7A5A4FBDF8D6EFB52FAE5" box="[1071,1180,1380,1405]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FBDF8D6EFB58FAE4" bold="true" box="[1071,1174,1380,1405]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">nom.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The name is given to honor Oscar Schuffner, the author of its original name.
</paragraph>
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