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<document id="F978C59D6DEE8FFFF86C2B1F69CD82E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="29979" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd567ed-ebd8-4801-a6a4-af6c9fb964fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1271239" ID-ZooBank="18929E20-5296-4458-8A8A-4F5316A290FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528147699440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M. &amp; De, Nicole J." docDate="2018" docId="386CC616DCE1A5A5FF678F71FA98FE85" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4426.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4426 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Syconella proboscidea Haeckel 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="C455BE6EDC72A531FFF0880AFFCEFF99" masterDocTitle="Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1698547079698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="81ACB89A5AD5C072F54B46EBBB09A65C">Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2A89F1E7A16490737CA1AE481C1993F">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E28FD17FBF1F3B32CD195BB9F42229">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="11138F33ABDEEB6B075F33069ABF79FB">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="386CC616DCE1A5A5FF678F71FA98FE85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966798" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144239549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DCE1A5A5FF678F71FA98FE85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/386CC616DCE1A5A5FF678F71FA98FE85" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCE1A5A2FF678F71FD8BF80C" blockId="147.[151,1436,1915,2013]" box="[151,581,1915,1941]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="EB32C06CDCE1A5A2FF678F71FD8BF80C" bold="true" box="[151,581,1915,1941]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE1A5A2FF678F71FD8BF80C" authority="Haeckel, 1870" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,581,1915,1941]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Syconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE1A5A2FF678F71FD8BF80C" bold="true" box="[151,581,1915,1941]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE1A5A2FF678F71FE57F80D" bold="true" box="[151,409,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Syconella proboscidea</emphasis>
Haeckel, 1870
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCE1A5A2FF678FAAFA52F844" blockId="147.[151,1436,1915,2013]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
This combination is a clear
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE1A5A2FE3F8FABFDA3F820" box="[463,621,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">nomen nudum</emphasis>
as there is no description given in Haeckels 1870 paper (p. 239). In the 1872 monograph, Haeckel reassigned the name
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE1A5A2FD498FCEFC8DF844" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1870" box="[697,835,1988,2013]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Syconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE1A5A2FD498FCEFC8DF844" box="[697,835,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE1A5A2FC9A8FCEFB4CF845" authority="Haeckel, 1872" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[874,1154,1988,2013]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Sycandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE1A5A2FC9A8FCEFC1AF844" box="[874,980,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Sycandra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE1A5A2FC2C8FCEFB4CF845" box="[988,1154,1988,2013]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref66738" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vol. 1 - 3. G. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. &amp; 60 pls. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44605 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up (accessed 13 March 2018)" type="book chapter">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Since then this genus is
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDCE6A5A5FF67889DFA98FE85" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCE6A5A5FF67889DFA98FE85" blockId="148.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
restricted to a single species
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE6A5A5FE2D8892FCD3FF29" authority="(Schmidt, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[477,797,151,176]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Sycandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE6A5A5FE2D8892FD90FF29" box="[477,606,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">S. utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE6A5A5FD9D889DFCDAFF29" box="[621,788,151,176]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref68635" refString="Schmidt, O. (1869) Vorlaufige Mittheilungen uber die Spongien der Gronlandischen Kuste. Mittheilungen Steiermarkische Gew. Verein, 2 (1), 89 - 97." type="journal article">Schmidt, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(originally as
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE6A5A5FC328893FB55FF29" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[962,1179,151,176]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE6A5A5FC328893FC25FF29" box="[962,1003,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Ute</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE6A5A5FC02889DFB55FF29" box="[1010,1179,151,176]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref68612" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. VIII. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Most other
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE6A5A5FAC2889DFA52FF29" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[1330,1436,151,176]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Sycandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE6A5A5FAC2889DFA52FF29" box="[1330,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Sycandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are assigned to
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE6A5A5FE5E88B7FD4BFF4D" authority="Risso, 1870" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1870" box="[430,645,188,213]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE6A5A5FE5E88B7FE3FFF4D" box="[430,497,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Sycon</emphasis>
Risso, 1870
</taxonomicName>
and from the few remarks of
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE6A5A5FC0388B6FB2CFF4D" box="[1011,1250,188,213]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref66738" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vol. 1 - 3. G. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. &amp; 60 pls. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44605 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up (accessed 13 March 2018)" type="book chapter">Haeckel (1872: 313)</bibRefCitation>
it is likely that
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE6A5A5FF6788D5FE5FFF61" box="[151,401,223,248]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Sycandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE6A5A5FF6788D5FE5FFF61" box="[151,401,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Sycandra proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also a member of that large genus.
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE6A5A5FCCA88EAFB07FF61" authority="(Haeckel, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[826,1225,223,248]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE6A5A5FCCA88EAFBC0FF61" box="[826,1038,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Sycon proboscidea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE6A5A5FBEC88D5FB0EFF61" box="[1052,1216,223,248]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref66738" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vol. 1 - 3. G. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. &amp; 60 pls. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44605 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up (accessed 13 March 2018)" type="book chapter">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Egyptian Red Sea (Siemens collection) is poorly known and no recent records are available. It is a
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE6A5A5FB8E890FFA9EFE84" box="[1150,1360,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">species inquirenda</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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