398 lines
51 KiB
XML
398 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="B6870ABB8E26B0F42BF9AF18280DED3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29979" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd567ed-ebd8-4801-a6a4-af6c9fb964fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1271239" ID-ZooBank="18929E20-5296-4458-8A8A-4F5316A290FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528147699440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M. & De, Nicole J." docDate="2018" docId="386CC616DC0BA54DFF678C16FC0FFDC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4426.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4426 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Sycettusa stauridia" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="C455BE6EDC72A531FFF0880AFFCEFF99" masterDocTitle="Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1698547079698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A9A7C40B61796FF394B92668EAC31A9F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7F14B5AABB10E8DA534305BA4772F90E">
|
||
<mods:title id="D8FDE794A575B711573CCE61C75ECEBE">Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1E07265F70038DE70180A7EB38C62713" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="742C74E54B656ED19756B00F13EACB7B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="99242F0CD26DFFAD577ABE7C51FD9ABA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F8A926D32EC85401EDFA15E0A3228ECB">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="446347163E402868DB3CA1A5B9D87191" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DC4A91893A908399E1AA0E19135DB901">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="89B19FF7EAFBECC2B4DB3F123DF9C38B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6A6C2ABD5420EB22F43B674D1F3335D4">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6CAC79042FD14F18F279490225598B14">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6786094933D3D91CEA52F679A0F501B3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AF4F331B53DA2F450873BF9ABC02EDE2">
|
||
<mods:title id="002CFD2DB81EB669218AD7C0A5FD245B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BC91E52D1761CFEB02C9A550952F9F89">
|
||
<mods:date id="C88BE0E7804431BF0A5C9ACF2ECAB9AD">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BE0172B6633E8A4A1CB8EF85C0AF56D9" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D15E4541DB9B66191AAA8BE278F921CB">2018-06-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="81486511CB4B5994B38B043570AA8EFD" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="174BD8755A6EC52FCE108A6CF00DB17B">4426</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="12AB08B6D0E826C3C99755DCCCAF0D58" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D1BC29B88D66CEF588DB1E6922087BC7">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="31788F561296FDFB8E78EE6FEF1FE533" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="662CAA34C091DF1372BABD4D54E10DE9">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="037337DED5A3966BA179FA8249E3F221">160</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="04E50C53BEFA99719E246F9D99C63679">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AC25BD6296EED5B0032EA593EF800234" type="CLB-Dataset">29979</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3433627EEBD6BEB9117048267B3530D8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AD338DE38FBA37C0EB4ED8727D7528E9" type="GBIF-Dataset">cdd567ed-ebd8-4801-a6a4-af6c9fb964fd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CF0D9E383E3E71E586A15DDBA2EBCDEA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="34988A035B9C4459F7B4AAD5A4F6F3E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">1271239</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3C2E50A0EC8C37CFF6E4395B14A1730C" type="ZooBank">18929E20-5296-4458-8A8A-4F5316A290FD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="386CC616DC0BA54DFF678C16FC0FFDC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966756" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144239591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DC0BA54DFF678C16FC0FFDC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/386CC616DC0BA54DFF678C16FC0FFDC6" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC0BA548FF678C16FE95FBCE" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF678C16FD8AFBAF" blockId="121.[151,580,1052,1111]" box="[151,580,1052,1078]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<heading id="EB32C06CDC0BA548FF678C16FD8AFBAF" bold="true" box="[151,580,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0BA548FF678C16FD8AFBAF" ID-CoL="7B5NC" authority="(Haeckel, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,580,1052,1078]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Sycettusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stauridia">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FF678C16FD8AFBAF" bold="true" box="[151,580,1052,1078]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FF678C16FEB2FBAF" bold="true" box="[151,380,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sycettusa stauridia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC0BA548FE7B8C16FDF2FBAF" box="[395,572,1052,1078]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref66738" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vol. 1 - 3. G. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pls. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44605 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up (accessed 13 March 2018)" type="book chapter">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF678C34FE95FBCE" blockId="121.[151,580,1052,1111]" box="[151,347,1086,1111]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0BA548FF678C34FEDFFBCE" box="[151,273,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="122.[151,249,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,339,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[156,1430,337,1681]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 75. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), from Red Sea localities, a–c, habitus in situ and preserved, a, ZMA Por. 13664, from Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, in situ on pillar of container port (photo M. Wunsch), b, the same preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02460 from Eritrea, habitus preserved (scale bar = 1 cm) (specimen previously reported in Lévi, 1965), d–f, SEM images of sections of the skeleton of ZMA Por. 13664 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, cross section, e, cortical skeleton, f, atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271487/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs 75a–f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0BA548FEEC8C34FE95FBCE" box="[284,347,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="123.[151,249,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 76. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), ZMA Por. 02460, a–f, SEM images of the spicules, a, fusiform diactine, b, trichoxea, c, cortical triactines, d. pseudosagittal triactines, e, subatrial sagittal triactine, f, atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271491/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">76a–f</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC0BA548FF678C8CFDCDFB43" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF678C8CFC57FB05" blockId="121.[151,921,1158,1242]" box="[151,921,1158,1181]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="90D5502EDC0BA548FF678C8CFC57FB05" box="[151,921,1158,1181]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0BA548FF678C8CFD22FB05" ID-CoL="372DP" authority="Miklucho-Maclay in Haeckel, 1872: 245" authorityName="Miklucho-Maclay in Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,748,1158,1180]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Djeddea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FF678C8CFE87FB05" box="[151,329,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Djeddea violacea</emphasis>
|
||
Miklucho-Maclay in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="31645111DC0BA548FDD68C8CFD22FB05" author="" box="[550,748,1158,1180]" page="245" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC0BA548FDD68C8CFD72FB05" box="[550,700,1158,1180]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref66738" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vol. 1 - 3. G. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pls. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44605 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up (accessed 13 March 2018)" type="book chapter">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 245
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FD0A8C82FC47FB05" box="[762,905,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF678CACFCB8FB22" blockId="121.[151,921,1158,1242]" box="[151,886,1189,1211]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="90D5502EDC0BA548FF678CACFCB8FB22" box="[151,886,1189,1211]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0BA548FF678CACFD48FB22" authority="Haeckel, 1872: 236" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,646,1189,1211]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stauridia" subGenus="Sycettusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FF678CACFE77FB22" box="[151,441,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sycetta (Sycettusa) stauridia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="31645111DC0BA548FE4F8CAFFD48FB22" author="" box="[447,646,1189,1211]" page="236" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC0BA548FE4F8CAFFD9AFB22" box="[447,596,1189,1211]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref66738" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vol. 1 - 3. G. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pls. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44605 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up (accessed 13 March 2018)" type="book chapter">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 245, pl. 42 figs 13–16.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF678CCEFDCDFB43" blockId="121.[151,921,1158,1242]" box="[151,515,1220,1242]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="90D5502EDC0BA548FF678CCEFDCDFB43" box="[151,515,1220,1242]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0BA548FF678CCEFEAFFB43" ID-CoL="3H872" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,353,1220,1242]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Grantessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stauridia">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FF678CCEFEAFFB43" box="[151,353,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Grantessa stauridia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="31645111DC0BA548FE9E8CCEFE31FB43" author="" box="[366,511,1220,1242]" page="26" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC0BA548FE9E8CCEFE14FB43" box="[366,474,1220,1242]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref67828" refString="Levi, C. (1965) Spongiaires recoltes par l'expedition israelienne dans le sud de la Mer Rouge en 1962. In: Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962, Report 13. Bulletin Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 39, 3 - 27." type="journal article">Lévi 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC0BA548FF678D0CFEC2FA12" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF678D0CFEC2FA12" blockId="121.[151,1437,1286,2031]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="00AD7D5DDC0BA548FF678D0CFA9CFADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848256249" collectingDate="1962-03-28" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="J. H. Stock" country="Eritrea" county="Material" elevation="1" latitude="16.5167" location="Harmil Island" longLatPrecision="532" longitude="40.15" municipality="Dahlak Archipelago" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Red Sea">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FF678D0CFE4FFA86" bold="true" box="[151,385,1286,1311]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="591B0F8CDC0BA548FF678D0CFF31FA86" box="[151,255,1286,1311]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6D4EFC5DC0BA548FE788D0DFE08FA86" box="[392,454,1287,1311]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 0 2460,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DC0BA548FDA68D0CFD6BFA86" box="[598,677,1286,1311]" name="Eritrea" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="501EED7ADC0BA548FD418D0CFC59FA86" box="[689,919,1286,1311]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Dahlak Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B51A21DBDC0BA548FC528D0CFB8EFA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DC0BA54DFF678C16FC0FFDC6:B51A21DBDC0BA548FC528D0CFB8EFA86" box="[930,1088,1286,1311]" country="Eritrea" county="Material" latitude="16.5167" longLatPrecision="532" longitude="40.15" municipality="Dahlak Archipelago" name="Harmil Island" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Red Sea">Harmil Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC0BA548FBBC8D0CFB62FA86" box="[1100,1196,1286,1311]" country="Eritrea" name="Semenawi Keyih Bahri" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5F111C7DC0BA548FB488D0CFAFCFA86" box="[1208,1330,1286,1311]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="16.5167">16.5167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5F111C7DC0BA548FACA8D0CFA56FA86" box="[1338,1432,1286,1311]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="555" value="40.15">40.15°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC0BA548FF2D8D21FEC5FADB" box="[221,267,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3BE89033DC0BA548FF2D8D21FEC5FADB" box="[221,267,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, scuba, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="1D3012D6DC0BA548FE6F8D21FDD9FADA" box="[415,535,1322,1347]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">J.H. Stock</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DC0BA548FDD38D20FDAFFADA" box="[547,609,1322,1347]" name="Israel" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="B51A21DBDC0BA548FD998D20FCA9FADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DC0BA54DFF678C16FC0FFDC6:B51A21DBDC0BA548FD998D20FCA9FADA" box="[617,871,1322,1347]" country="Eritrea" county="Material" latitude="16.5167" longLatPrecision="532" longitude="40.15" municipality="Dahlak Archipelago" name="South Red Sea Exped." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Red Sea">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC0BA548FD998D20FCDFFADA" box="[617,785,1322,1347]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC0BA548FD998D20FD64FADA" box="[617,682,1322,1347]" country="Eritrea" name="Debub" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC0BA548FD428D20FCDFFADA" box="[690,785,1322,1347]" country="Eritrea" name="Semenawi Keyih Bahri" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
Exped.
|
||
</location>
|
||
1962, field nr. E62-10418,
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC0BA548FB518D21FA9CFADA" box="[1185,1362,1322,1347]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1962-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D43FA828DC0BA548FB518D21FA9CFADA" box="[1185,1362,1322,1347]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1962-03-28">28 March 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="00AD7D5DDC0BA548FAAE8D21FEC9FA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848256242" collectingDate="1998-07-05" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="M. Wunsch" country="Israel" elevation="5" location="Israel" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6D4EFC5DC0BA548FAAE8D21FA52FADA" box="[1374,1436,1323,1347]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 13664,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DC0BA548FED28D44FEAAFAFE" box="[290,356,1358,1383]" name="Israel" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Gulf of Aqaba, containerport, on pillar, depth
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC0BA548FC8F8D44FC60FAFF" box="[895,942,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3BE89033DC0BA548FC8F8D44FC60FAFF" box="[895,942,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, scuba, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="1D3012D6DC0BA548FBB58D45FB02FAFE" box="[1093,1228,1358,1383]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">M. Wunsch</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. AQ68,
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC0BA548FA7E8D44FEC9FA12" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1998-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D43FA828DC0BA548FA7E8D44FEC9FA12" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1998-07-05">5 July 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC0BA54BFF378D9CFB6CFF61" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF378D9CFC82F9A7" blockId="121.[151,1437,1286,2031]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FF378D9CFE97FA36" bold="true" box="[199,345,1430,1455]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Masses of small hollow lobes and tubes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0BA548FCB28D9CFC08FA36" box="[834,966,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="122.[151,249,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,339,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[156,1430,337,1681]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 75. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), from Red Sea localities, a–c, habitus in situ and preserved, a, ZMA Por. 13664, from Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, in situ on pillar of container port (photo M. Wunsch), b, the same preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02460 from Eritrea, habitus preserved (scale bar = 1 cm) (specimen previously reported in Lévi, 1965), d–f, SEM images of sections of the skeleton of ZMA Por. 13664 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, cross section, e, cortical skeleton, f, atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271487/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs 75a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface faintly roughened, not smooth. Color in situ greyish blue to light red-brown, in alcohol both samples are red-brown. Size of whole mass up to 6
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC0BA548FA7E8DB1FF6BFA6E" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC0BA548FF678DD5FF6BFA6E" box="[151,165,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="8.0">8</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
cm, individual tubes and lobes up to
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC0BA548FDB88DD4FD5AFA6F" box="[584,660,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC0BA548FD248DD5FCC4FA6F" box="[724,778,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter or smaller. Oscules are frequently absent from the top of the hollow lobes, as they may be at the sides or in the interstices, and are not common. They do not have observable collars or fringe and have a diameter up to
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC0BA548FD088E2CFC86F9A7" box="[760,840,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF378E40FDEDF9FA" blockId="121.[151,1437,1286,2031]" box="[199,547,1610,1635]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FF378E40FE6AF9FA" bold="true" box="[199,420,1610,1635]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Aquiferous system</emphasis>
|
||
. Syconoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF378E64FA53F956" blockId="121.[151,1437,1286,2031]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FF378E64FEFBF91E" bold="true" box="[199,309,1646,1671]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0BA548FEBC8E64FE1EF91E" box="[332,464,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="122.[151,249,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,339,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[156,1430,337,1681]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 75. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), from Red Sea localities, a–c, habitus in situ and preserved, a, ZMA Por. 13664, from Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, in situ on pillar of container port (photo M. Wunsch), b, the same preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02460 from Eritrea, habitus preserved (scale bar = 1 cm) (specimen previously reported in Lévi, 1965), d–f, SEM images of sections of the skeleton of ZMA Por. 13664 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, cross section, e, cortical skeleton, f, atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271487/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs 75d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
) As usual, there is a cortical skeleton of triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0BA548FB918E64FB04F91E" box="[1121,1226,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="122.[151,249,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,339,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[156,1430,337,1681]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 75. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), from Red Sea localities, a–c, habitus in situ and preserved, a, ZMA Por. 13664, from Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, in situ on pillar of container port (photo M. Wunsch), b, the same preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02460 from Eritrea, habitus preserved (scale bar = 1 cm) (specimen previously reported in Lévi, 1965), d–f, SEM images of sections of the skeleton of ZMA Por. 13664 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, cross section, e, cortical skeleton, f, atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271487/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 75e</figureCitation>
|
||
), an inarticulated choanosomal skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0BA548FE528E98FDCBF932" box="[418,517,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="122.[151,249,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,339,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[156,1430,337,1681]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 75. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), from Red Sea localities, a–c, habitus in situ and preserved, a, ZMA Por. 13664, from Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, in situ on pillar of container port (photo M. Wunsch), b, the same preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02460 from Eritrea, habitus preserved (scale bar = 1 cm) (specimen previously reported in Lévi, 1965), d–f, SEM images of sections of the skeleton of ZMA Por. 13664 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, cross section, e, cortical skeleton, f, atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271487/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 75d</figureCitation>
|
||
) formed by the longer paired actine of subectosomal triactines and the unpaired actines of subatrial triactines, and an atrial skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0BA548FD2F8EBCFCF4F956" box="[735,826,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="122.[151,249,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,339,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[156,1430,337,1681]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 75. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), from Red Sea localities, a–c, habitus in situ and preserved, a, ZMA Por. 13664, from Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, in situ on pillar of container port (photo M. Wunsch), b, the same preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02460 from Eritrea, habitus preserved (scale bar = 1 cm) (specimen previously reported in Lévi, 1965), d–f, SEM images of sections of the skeleton of ZMA Por. 13664 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, cross section, e, cortical skeleton, f, atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271487/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 75f</figureCitation>
|
||
) of tangential triactines. Rare diactines and trichoxeas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF378ED0FE74F88E" blockId="121.[151,1437,1286,2031]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FF378ED0FEFEF96A" bold="true" box="[199,304,1754,1779]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0BA548FEB88ED0FE03F96A" box="[328,461,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="123.[151,249,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 76. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), ZMA Por. 02460, a–f, SEM images of the spicules, a, fusiform diactine, b, trichoxea, c, cortical triactines, d. pseudosagittal triactines, e, subatrial sagittal triactine, f, atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271491/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs 76a–f</figureCitation>
|
||
) Diactines, trichoxeas, cortical triactines, pseudosagittal triactines, large sagittal triactines, atrial triactines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF378F28FE9EF8C6" blockId="121.[151,1437,1286,2031]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Diactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0BA548FEB68F28FE62F8A2" box="[326,428,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="123.[151,249,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 76. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), ZMA Por. 02460, a–f, SEM images of the spicules, a, fusiform diactine, b, trichoxea, c, cortical triactines, d. pseudosagittal triactines, e, subatrial sagittal triactine, f, atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271491/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 76a</figureCitation>
|
||
), fusiform, supporting the inarticulated skeleton in a low frequency, 269–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FAEF8F28FA87F8A2" box="[1311,1353,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">426</emphasis>
|
||
–541
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC0BA548FA7E8F29FF7FF8C6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="2015-10">x 15</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FF318F4CFF3CF8C6" box="[193,242,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">16.6</emphasis>
|
||
–19 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF378F60FB4AF81A" blockId="121.[151,1437,1286,2031]" box="[199,1156,1898,1923]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Trichoxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0BA548FEA28F60FE7AF81A" box="[338,436,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="123.[151,249,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 76. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), ZMA Por. 02460, a–f, SEM images of the spicules, a, fusiform diactine, b, trichoxea, c, cortical triactines, d. pseudosagittal triactines, e, subatrial sagittal triactine, f, atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271491/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 76b</figureCitation>
|
||
), rare, probably associated with the oscules, 200–650
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC0BA548FBE18F61FB9EF81A" box="[1041,1104,1898,1923]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">x 2–6</date>
|
||
µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF378F84FAF0F83E" blockId="121.[151,1437,1286,2031]" box="[199,1342,1934,1959]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Cortical triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0BA548FE6E8F84FE33F83E" box="[414,509,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="135.[151,249,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 83. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., a, habitus holotype ZMA Por. 22409a, from the Mozambique Channel, a1 habitus of paratypes ZMA POR. 22409c, from the same location (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of skeleton, b, cross section, c, overview from above of peripheral skeleton, d, overview from above of atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271515/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 83c</figureCitation>
|
||
), almost regular equiangular equiradiate, 177–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FBF78F85FBFFF83E" box="[1031,1073,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">213</emphasis>
|
||
–255
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC0BA548FB818F85FB6EF83E" box="[1137,1184,1935,1959]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="2010-10">x 10</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FB5F8F85FB2EF83E" box="[1199,1248,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">14.0</emphasis>
|
||
–20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0BA548FF378FB8FBEAF876" blockId="121.[151,1437,1286,2031]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Pseudosagittal triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0BA548FE028FB8FD91F852" box="[498,607,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="123.[151,249,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 76. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), ZMA Por. 02460, a–f, SEM images of the spicules, a, fusiform diactine, b, trichoxea, c, cortical triactines, d. pseudosagittal triactines, e, subatrial sagittal triactine, f, atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271491/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs 76d</figureCitation>
|
||
), longest actine 316–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FCAF8FB8FC47F852" box="[863,905,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">406</emphasis>
|
||
–468
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC0BA548FC3F8FB9FBCAF852" box="[975,1028,1970,1995]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="2015-10">x 15</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FBE48FB9FB8BF852" box="[1044,1093,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">18.3</emphasis>
|
||
–23 µm, middle sized actine 171–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FF3F8FDDFF37F876" box="[207,249,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">198</emphasis>
|
||
–234
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC0BA548FEC88FDDFEA9F876" box="[312,359,2006,2031]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="2015-10">x 15</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FE878FDDFE66F876" box="[375,424,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">17.3</emphasis>
|
||
–21 µm, shortest actine 108–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FD1C8FDCFCD8F876" box="[748,790,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">168</emphasis>
|
||
–201
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC0BA548FCA58FDDFC4AF876" box="[853,900,2006,2031]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="2015-10">x 15</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0BA548FC648FDCFC0BF876" box="[916,965,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">16.9</emphasis>
|
||
–20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC08A54BFF37889DFD69FF4C" blockId="122.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Subatrial triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC08A54BFE5E889DFDDEFF29" box="[430,528,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="123.[151,249,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 76. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), ZMA Por. 02460, a–f, SEM images of the spicules, a, fusiform diactine, b, trichoxea, c, cortical triactines, d. pseudosagittal triactines, e, subatrial sagittal triactine, f, atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271491/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 76e</figureCitation>
|
||
), many are almost T-shaped, unpaired actines 328–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC08A54BFBAE8892FB46FF29" box="[1118,1160,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">423</emphasis>
|
||
–510
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC08A54BFB398892FB32FF29" box="[1225,1276,152,176]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1924-10">x 24</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC08A54BFAFB889DFAF2FF29" box="[1291,1340,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">28.6</emphasis>
|
||
–32 µm, paired actines 241–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC08A54BFE8088B6FE54FF4D" box="[368,410,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">272</emphasis>
|
||
–336
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC08A54BFE2A88B7FDC7FF4D" box="[474,521,188,212]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1922-10">x 22</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC08A54BFDE888B6FD87FF4D" box="[536,585,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">23.7</emphasis>
|
||
–27 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC08A54BFF3788D5FB6CFF61" blockId="122.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1186,223,248]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Atrial triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC08A54BFE7588D5FE2CFF61" box="[389,482,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="123.[151,249,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1436,265,1874]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 76. Sycettusa stauridia (Haeckel, 1872), ZMA Por. 02460, a–f, SEM images of the spicules, a, fusiform diactine, b, trichoxea, c, cortical triactines, d. pseudosagittal triactines, e, subatrial sagittal triactine, f, atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271491/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 76f</figureCitation>
|
||
), more ore less regular, actines 135–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC08A54BFC8B88EAFC6BFF61" box="[891,933,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">159</emphasis>
|
||
–174
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC08A54BFC1488EAFBCBFF61" box="[996,1029,224,248]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">x 8</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC08A54BFBE588EAFB8CFF61" box="[1045,1090,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">11.1</emphasis>
|
||
–13 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC08A54BFF37890EFCEDFE85" box="[199,803,260,285]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC08A54BFF37890EFCEDFE85" blockId="122.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,803,260,285]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC08A54BFF37890EFE3CFE84" bold="true" box="[199,498,260,285]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC08A54BFE09890EFD96FE85" box="[505,600,260,285]" country="Eritrea" name="Semenawi Keyih Bahri" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in shallow water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E4BA2788DC08A54BFF678EACFF3DF8AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271487/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" startId="122.[151,249,1702,1724]" targetBox="[156,1430,339,1679]" targetPageId="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC08A54BFF678EACFF3DF8AE" blockId="122.[151,1437,1702,1847]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC08A54BFF678EACFEEFF925" bold="true" box="[151,289,1702,1724]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 75.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC08A54BFEDA8EADFD53F925" authority="(Haeckel, 1872)" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[298,669,1702,1724]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Sycettusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stauridia">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC08A54BFEDA8EADFE20F925" box="[298,494,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sycettusa stauridia</emphasis>
|
||
(Haeckel, 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Red Sea localities, a–c, habitus in situ and preserved, a, ZMA Por. 13664, from Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, in situ on pillar of container port (photo M. Wunsch), b, the same preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 0 2460 from Eritrea, habitus preserved (scale bar = 1 cm) (specimen previously reported in Lévi, 1965), d–f, SEM images of sections of the skeleton of ZMA Por. 13664 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, cross section, e, cortical skeleton, f, atrial skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC08A54DFF378F54FC0FFDC6" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC08A54BFF378F54FA52F87B" blockId="122.[151,1436,1886,2019]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC08A54BFF378F54FEF5F8EE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1886,1911]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC08A54BFE4C8F54FD8FF8EE" box="[444,577,1886,1911]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref67828" refString="Levi, C. (1965) Spongiaires recoltes par l'expedition israelienne dans le sud de la Mer Rouge en 1962. In: Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962, Report 13. Bulletin Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 39, 3 - 27." type="journal article">Lévi (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in assigning the specimens to Haeckel’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC08A54BFBFB8F55FB45F8EE" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1035,1163,1886,1911]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Sycettusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stauridia">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC08A54BFBFB8F55FB45F8EE" box="[1035,1163,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">S. stauridia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although his figure and description shows some discrepancies: Haeckel’s specimen apparently was much smaller and he provided a stylized drawing which shows a single central tube with a ring of side tubes. He did not mention the presence of diactines. However, they are not very common in our specimens, so he may have overlooked them. He did not
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC09A54AFF67889DFB65FF4C" blockId="123.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">make a distinction in pseudosagittal subcortical triactines and sagittal subatrial triactines. The sizes he provided of these spicules are similar to those of the present specimens, as are those of the other spicules.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E4BA2788DC09A54AFF678F6DFB73F805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271491/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" startId="123.[151,249,1895,1917]" targetBox="[151,1436,265,1874]" targetPageId="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC09A54AFF678F6DFB73F805" blockId="123.[151,1435,1895,1948]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC09A54AFF678F6DFEEEF8E5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1895,1917]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 76.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC09A54AFED68F62FD5BF8E4" authority="(Haeckel, 1872)" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[294,661,1895,1917]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Sycettusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stauridia">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC09A54AFED68F62FE27F8E4" box="[294,489,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sycettusa stauridia</emphasis>
|
||
(Haeckel, 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 0 2460, a–f, SEM images of the spicules, a, fusiform diactine, b, trichoxea, c, cortical triactines, d. pseudosagittal triactines, e, subatrial sagittal triactine, f, atrial triactine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC09A54DFF378FC9FDBDFE49" blockId="123.[199,1436,1987,2012]" lastBlockId="124.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
There are competing names, which are potential junior synonyms of this species. Mauritian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC09A54DFB358FCEFE84FF29" authority="Schuffner, 1877" authorityName="Schuffner" authorityYear="1877" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycortis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sycilloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC09A54AFB358FCEFA52F845" box="[1221,1436,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sycortis sycilloides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC0EA54DFF67889DFE84FF29" box="[151,330,151,176]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref68666" refString="Schuffner, O. (1877) Beschreibung einiger neuer Kalkschwamme. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 11, 403 - 433. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 92049 # page / 413 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Schuffner, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 420, pl. 25 fig. 10) has similar habitus (two coalescent small tubular individuals), but it has the unpaired actines of the subatrial triactines much longer and thicker (600–1000
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC0EA54DFBF588B7FBFBFF4D" box="[1029,1077,188,212]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1980-10">x 80</date>
|
||
µm) against Haeckel’s and ours only 400
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC0EA54DFEF388EAFEAEFF61" box="[259,352,224,248]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="2010-10-20">x 10–20</date>
|
||
µm.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC0EA54DFE6D88D5FE32FF61" box="[413,508,223,248]" country="Eritrea" name="Semenawi Keyih Bahri" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0EA54DFDF488EAFC82FF61" authority="Row, 1909" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1909" box="[516,844,223,248]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Grantessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0EA54DFDF488EAFD04FF61" box="[516,714,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Grantessa glabra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC0EA54DFD2288EAFC82FF61" box="[722,844,224,248]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref68400" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XIII. Report on the Sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part I. Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 31 (206), 182 - 214. Available from: https: // academic. oup. com / zoolinnean / article / 31 / 206 / 182 / 2682838 (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Row, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 203, pl. 19 figs 5–6, text fig. 4a) is a small tube with side oscule and it has cortical and atrial triactines much larger (400–700 µm) and diactines and pseudosagittal triactines much thicker (50–90 µm) than Haeckel’s and the present material. If these measurements would prove to be inaccurate or much more variable than so far determined, these names could be synonyms. Redescription is necessary.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC0EA54DFEFF897AFE60FE11" box="[271,430,367,392]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref64679" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports. John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195785 # page / 189 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Burton (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0EA54DFDE9897AFD13FE11" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1909" box="[537,733,367,392]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Grantessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0EA54DFDE9897AFD13FE11" box="[537,733,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Grantessa glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC0EA54DFCB98965FC44FE11" box="[841,906,367,392]" country="Eritrea" name="Debub" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Arabian region and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0EA54DFB9F897AFA91FE11" baseAuthorityName="Schuffner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1135,1375,367,392]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Grantessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sycilloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0EA54DFB9F897AFA91FE11" box="[1135,1375,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Grantessa sycilloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of Aden, but he did not provide a description of his material. He commented that the two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0EA54DFAA1899EFA52FE34" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1909" box="[1361,1436,404,429]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Grantessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0EA54DFAA1899EFA52FE34" box="[1361,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0EA54DFF3689BDFEF2FE49" baseAuthorityName="Schuffner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[198,316,439,464]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Grantessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sycilloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0EA54DFF3689BDFEF2FE49" box="[198,316,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">sycilloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are probably synonymous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC0EA54DFF3789D7FC0FFDC6" blockId="124.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
We obtained a 28S partial sequence of one of our specimens (ZMA Por. 13664). This ended up in the same clade but rather far away from the group comprised by
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0EA54DFCE08A0AFADCFD81" box="[784,1298,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0EA54DFCE08A0AFCB4FD8E" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[784,890,512,535]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Sycettusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Sycettusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
hastifera-S. simplex-S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0EA54DFB7989F5FADCFD81" authority="Van & De, 2018" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[1161,1298,511,536]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Sycettusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hirsitussima" status="sp. nov.">hirsitussima</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0EA54DFAEB89F5FAA3FD81" bold="true" box="[1307,1389,511,536]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99821669DC0EA54DFAEB89F5FAA3FD81" box="[1307,1389,511,536]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC0EA54DFF678A2EFF1BFDA4" box="[151,213,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[219,1259,212,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum-likelihood tree based on analysis of sequences of the partial 28S gene (C2–D2 region, comprising 461 sites) of Western Indian Ocean Calcaronea newly generated by the Naturalis Biodiversity Center and sequences additionally obtained from GenBank, the Sponge Barcode Project and from Oliver Voigt (München) from the Red Sea, Indonesia, Australia, and a few sequences from other parts of the world, to demonstrate the affiliation of the compared species. Numbers at the root of clades are bootstrap values of 1000 replicates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271259/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig.3</figureCitation>
|
||
). As mentioned above in the Remarks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0EA54DFD448A2FFCE6FDA4" baseAuthorityName="Jenkin" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[692,808,548,573]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Sycettusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0EA54DFD448A2FFCE6FDA4" box="[692,808,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a trimmed alignment with a length of 403 showed 20 sites or more difference with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0EA54DFE2F8A42FD91FDF9" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[479,607,583,608]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Sycettusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hastifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0EA54DFE2F8A42FD91FDF9" box="[479,607,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S. hastifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0EA54DFD9D8A42FCDCFDF9" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[621,786,583,608]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Sycettusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0EA54DFD9D8A42FCDCFDF9" box="[621,786,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S. hirsutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC0EA54DFCB88A42FC77FDF9" baseAuthorityName="Jenkin" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[840,953,583,608]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" genus="Sycettusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC0EA54DFCB88A42FC77FDF9" box="[840,953,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |