665 lines
75 KiB
XML
665 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="DAD69C128A8BADC881CB9C7A047E8C38" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3949.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="048ff42f-791d-400d-9b19-95b86a9935c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288389" ID-ZooBank="51B3DE82-6661-42D4-9095-84E518E9BDF8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461045071673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Chun-Tian, Shima, Hiroshi, Wang, Qiang & Tschorsnig, Hans-Peter" docDate="2015" docId="BC6B9C11FF93405CCDF6CD51FD6CF8E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03949p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3949 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Billaea triangulifera Zetterstedt 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="4052E469FF8B4045CD61CC1DFF81FF97" masterDocTitle="A review of Billaea Robineau-Desvoidy of the eastern Palearctic and Oriental regions (Diptera: Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698576558084" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A31CE15ACE3FEE6F9A09C616625B2546">A review of Billaea Robineau-Desvoidy of the eastern Palearctic and Oriental regions (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89E7105DBD80B97727598727A37F625B">Zhang, Chun-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BE395B3515B1CBF3B1B72CD053C80D9">Shima, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8BEAB496DD9654D2A17D7437F3B5266">Wang, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A72DCB6856925F5BBDCAAA3E7E19A1C2">Tschorsnig, Hans-Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8166599BEF05B06203269EF7D44909E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93FB8C795205D3D150EA92BDEBA6E333">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="76B8AC847F6072017496A70695D04665">3949</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BC6B9C11FF93405CCDF6CD51FD6CF8E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC6B9C11FF93405CCDF6CD51FD6CF8E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6B9C11FF93405CCDF6CD51FD6CF8E7" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF93405DCDF6CD51FE18FE10" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405DCDF6CD51FDFCFEF1" blockId="24.[151,637,332,391]" box="[151,637,332,358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="6F359A6BFF93405DCDF6CD51FDFCFEF1" bold="true" box="[151,637,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF93405DCDF6CD51FDFCFEF1" ID-CoL="5WL5R" authority="Zetterstedt, 1844" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,637,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
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<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDF6CD51FDFCFEF1" bold="true" box="[151,637,332,358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDF6CD51FE11FEF1" bold="true" box="[151,400,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Billaea triangulifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCCFFCD51FDF4FEF1" author="Zetterstedt" box="[414,629,332,358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1844) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus tertius. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 385 pp. [pp. 895 - 1280]" type="book chapter" year="1844">Zetterstedt, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405DCDF6CD73FE18FE10" blockId="24.[151,637,332,391]" box="[151,409,366,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF93182FF93405DCDF6CD73FE9CFE10" box="[151,285,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 63. 48 – 51" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,209,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[153,1433,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 63. 48 – 51. Billaea setigera sp. nov. 52 – 55. B. steini (Brauer et Bergenstamm). 56 – 59. B. triangulifera (Zetterstedt). 60 – 63. B. verticalis sp. nov. 48 – 49, 52 – 53, 56 – 57, 60 – 61. Cerci, surstyli and epandrium of male in lateral and caudal views. 50, 54, 58, 62. Ejaculatory apodeme (except 50), aedeagal apodeme, hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite, basiphallus, distiphallus. 51, 55, 59, 63. Sternite 5. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288391/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 56–59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="ACF93182FF93405DCC48CD72FEC6FE10" box="[297,327,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1423,205,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[161,1425,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Billaea spp., heads of male in lateral view. 89 – 90. Abdomens in dorsal view. 82. B. micronychia sp. nov. 83. B. morosa Mesnil. 84. B. papei sp. nov. 85. B. setigera sp. nov. 86. B. steini (Brauer et Bergenstamm). 87. B. triangulifera (Zetterstedt). 88. B. verticalis sp. nov. 89. B. atkinsoni sp. nov. 90. B. chinensis sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288394/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">87</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="ACF93182FF93405DCC32CD73FEF3FE10" box="[339,370,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 97" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,196,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[159,1427,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 97. Billaea spp., heads of male in anterior view. 98 – 99. Abdomens in dorsal view. 91. B. micronychia sp. nov. 92. B. morosa Mesnil. 93. B. papei sp. nov. 94, 98. B. setigera sp. nov. 95. B. steini (Brauer et Bergenstamm). 96, 99. B. triangulifera (Zetterstedt). 97. B. verticalis sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288395/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">96</figureCitation>
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||
, 99
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF93405DCDF6CDA5FD89FCED" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405DCDF6CDA5FDD5FE5B" blockId="24.[151,1437,438,890]" box="[151,596,438,461]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14D20A29FF93405DCDF6CDA5FDD5FE5B" box="[151,596,438,461]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF93405DCDF6CDA5FDCEFE5B" ID-CoL="8BRS2" authority="Zetterstedt, 1844: 1269" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="1269" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,591,438,461]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Dexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
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||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDF6CDA5FEDDFE5B" box="[151,348,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dexia triangulifera</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCC00CDABFDCEFE5B" author="Zetterstedt" box="[353,591,438,460]" page="1269" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1844">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCC00CDABFD91FE5B" author="Zetterstedt" box="[353,528,438,460]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1844) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus tertius. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 385 pp. [pp. 895 - 1280]" type="book chapter" year="1844">Zetterstedt, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1269
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405DCDF6CDC8FED5FD13" blockId="24.[151,1437,438,890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14D20A29FF93405DCDF6CDC8FED5FD13" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF93405DCDF6CDC8FEE8FE7C" ID-CoL="5WL5R" box="[151,361,469,491]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
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||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDF6CDC8FEE8FE7C" box="[151,361,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Billaea triangulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCCE6CDC8FDAEFE7C" author="Stein" box="[391,559,469,491]" page="230" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCCE6CDC8FE7AFE7C" author="Stein" box="[391,507,469,491]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Stein, P. (1924) Die verbreitetsten Tachiniden Mitteleuropas nach ihren Gattungen und Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 90 (A), 6, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1924">Stein 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 232 (key and notes).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCE46CDC8FC67FE7C" author="Herting" box="[807,998,469,491]" page="127" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCE46CDC8FC34FE7C" author="Herting" box="[807,949,469,491]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Herting, B. (1960) Biologie der westpalaarktischen Raupenfliegen. Dipt., Tachinidae. Monographien zur angewandten Entomologie, 16, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Herting 1960</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 127
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(biology).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DC908CDC8FABBFE7C" author="Kolomiets" box="[1129,1338,469,491]" page="91" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DC908CDC8FA94FE7C" author="Kolomiets" box="[1129,1301,469,491]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Kolomiets, N. G. (1966) Parasitic Diptera of subfamily Dexiinae (Diptera, Larvaevoridae), Genera Phorostoma and Billaea in the fauna of the USSR. In: Cherepanov, A. I. (Ed.), Novye Vidy Fauny Sibiri i prilegayushchiki Regionov, 1966, pp. 57 - 104. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1966">Kolomiets 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key and notes).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCC43CDE9FDA1FD9D" author="Zimin" box="[290,544,500,522]" page="1271" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCC43CDE9FE60FD9D" author="Zimin" box="[290,481,500,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Zimin, L. S., Zinov'eva, K. B. & Shtakel'berg, A. A. (1969) Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). In: Bei-Bienko, G. Y. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. V. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part II. Nauka Publishers Leningrad, 1969, pp. 1268 - 1274. [Translated and published for The Smithsonian Institution Libraries. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.]" type="journal article" year="1969">
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Zimin
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<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCC0ACDE8FE1BFD9D" box="[363,410,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1969
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1271
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCF1ACDE9FCBCFD9D" author="Herting" box="[635,829,500,522]" page="140" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCF1ACDE9FC8BFD9D" author="Herting" box="[635,778,500,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Herting, B. (1984) Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 369, 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1984">Herting 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCEDDCDE9FB20FD9D" author="Tschorsnig" box="[956,1185,500,522]" page="100" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCEDDCDE9FBEFFD9D" author="Tschorsnig" box="[956,1134,500,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. (1985) Taxonomie forstlich wichtiger Parasiten: Untersuchungen zur Struktur des mannlichen Postabdomens der Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 383, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1985">Tschorsnig 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(male postabdomen).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCDA6CE0FFEFBFDBF" author="Sheng" box="[199,378,530,552]" page="142" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCDA6CE0FFEC7FDBF" author="Sheng" box="[199,326,530,552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Sheng, M. - L. (1990) Some biological observations on Billaea triangulifera (Dip.: Tachinidae), a new record from China. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 6, 142. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Sheng 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 142
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCCBACE0FFCEFFDBF" author="Herting" box="[475,878,530,552]" page="360" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCCBACE0FFCBAFDBF" author="Herting" box="[475,827,530,552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Herting, B. & Dely-Draskovits,. (1993) Family Tachinidae. In: Soos,. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 13. Anthomyiidae - Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 118 - 458." type="book" year="1993">Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 360
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCE8CCE0FFABCFDBF" author="Tschorsnig" box="[1005,1341,530,552]" page="80" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCE8CCE0FFA97FDBF" author="Tschorsnig" box="[1005,1302,530,552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. & Herting, B. (1994) Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas. Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Okologie der einzelnen Arten. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 506, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1994">Tschorsnig & Herting 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCDA6CE2CFE6EFDD0" author="Ziegler" box="[199,495,561,583]" page="428" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCDA6CE2CFE3BFDD0" author="Ziegler" box="[199,442,561,583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Ziegler, J. & Shima, H. (1996) Tachinid flies of the Ussuri area (Diptera: Tachinidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 46, 379 - 478." type="journal article" year="1996">Ziegler & Shima 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 428
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCFFFCE2CFC19FDD0" author="Chao" box="[670,920,561,583]" page="2156" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCFFFCE2CFCD6FDD0" author="Chao" box="[670,855,561,583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Chao, C. - M., Liang, E. - Y., Shi, Y. - S., Zhou, S. - X., Sun, X. - K. & Chen, R. - J. (1998) Tachinidae. In: Xue, W. - Q. & Chao, C. - M. (Eds.), Flies of China. Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, pp. 1366 - 2425. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Chao
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCFBECE2FFC91FDD0" box="[735,784,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2156
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(note).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCE9ACE2CFB3CFDD0" author="Ziegler" box="[1019,1213,561,583]" page="165" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCE9ACE2CFB09FDD0" author="Ziegler" box="[1019,1160,561,583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Ziegler, J. (1998) Die Morphologie der Puparien und der larvalen Cephalopharyngealskelette der Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae) und ihre phylogenetische Bewertung. Studia Dipterologica, 3 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1998">Ziegler 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(puparia and mature larva).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCC7FCE4DFE5BFDF1" author="Richter" box="[286,474,592,614]" page="352" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCC7FCE4DFE2BFDF1" author="Richter" box="[286,426,592,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Richter, V. A. (2004) Fam. Tachinidae-tachinids. In: Sidorenko, V. S. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 3. Vladivostok, Dal'nauka, 148 - 398. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Richter 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 352
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCF55CE4DFCA1FDF1" author="Zhang" box="[564,800,592,614]" page="127" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCF55CE4DFD6EFDF1" author="Zhang" box="[564,751,592,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Zhang, C. - T., Shima, H., Chao, C. - M. & Pang, H. (2004) [Catalogue of Chinese Dexiini (Diptera, Tachinidae)], In: Li, D. - M. et al. (Eds.), [Proceedings of Contemporary Entomology. Issues of the 60 th Anniversary of the founding of the Entomological Society of China]. Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp. 127 - 132. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2004">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCF1FCE4CFD2DFDF1" box="[638,684,592,614]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCED0CE4DFB18FDF1" author="O'Hara" box="[945,1177,592,614]" page="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCED0CE4DFBF4FDF1" author="O'Hara" box="[945,1141,592,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="O'Hara, J. E., Shima, H. & Zhang, C. T. (2009) Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta. Diptera) of China. Zootaxa, 2190, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DC965CE4CFBB8FDF1" box="[1028,1081,592,614]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DC879CE4DFF6CFD13" author="Shima" page="833" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DC879CE4DFA18FDF1" author="Shima" box="[1304,1433,592,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Shima, H. (2014) Family Tachinidae. In: Nakamura, T., Saigusa, T. & Suwa, M. (Eds.), Catalogue of the insects of Japan. Vol. 8. Diptera. Part 2. Brachycera Schizophora. Entomological Society of Japan, Fukuoka, pp. 832 - 882." type="journal article" year="2014">Shima 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 833
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405DCDF6CE90FD5FFD55" blockId="24.[151,1437,438,890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14D20A29FF93405DCDF6CE90FD5FFD55" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF93405DCDF6CE90FDB9FD34" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[151,568,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnodexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDF6CE90FE29FD34" box="[151,424,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnodexia triangulifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCF2ACE93FC4CFD34" author="Brauer" box="[587,973,653,675]" page="364" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1891">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCF2ACE93FC15FD34" author="Brauer" box="[587,916,653,675]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Brauer, F. & Bergenstamm, J. E. (1891) Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars II. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 58, 305 - 446." type="journal article" year="1891">Brauer & Bergenstamm 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 364
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DC91CCE90FA1DFD34" author="Bezzi" box="[1149,1436,653,675]" page="440" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DC91CCE90FAE2FD34" author="Bezzi" box="[1149,1379,653,675]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Bezzi, M. & Stein, P. (1907) Cyclorrhapha Aschiza. Cyclorrhapha Schizophora: Schizometopa. In: Becker, T., Bezzi, M., Kertesz, K. & Stein, P. (Eds.), Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren. Band III, Budapest, pp. 1 - 747. [total page range: 828 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1907">Bezzi & Stein 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 440
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCC5DCEB1FD95FD55" author="Townsend" box="[316,532,684,706]" page="146" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCC5DCEB1FE65FD55" author="Townsend" box="[316,484,684,706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1936) Manual of myiology in twelve parts. Part III. Oestroid classification and habits. Gymnosomatidae to Tachinidae. Sao Paulo, 255 pp." type="book" year="1936">Townsend 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key in Theresiini).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405DCDF6CED7FC14FD68" blockId="24.[151,1437,438,890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDF6CED7FECFFD77" box="[151,334,714,736]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Asbeila ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCC34CED7FDE3FD77" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[341,610,714,736]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1863) Histoire naturelle des dipteres des environs de Paris. II. Paris, 920 pp." type="book" year="1863">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 399.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCFD1CED7FCC8FD77" author="Herting" box="[688,841,714,736]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Herting, B. (1974 a) Revision der von Robineau-Desvoidy beschriebenen europaischen Tachiniden und Rhinophorinen (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 264, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Herting 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40 (as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF93405DCE87CED7FBE9FD77" box="[998,1128,714,736]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnodexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCE87CED7FBE9FD77" box="[998,1128,714,736]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">triangulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB7993A5FF93405DC917CED6FB23FD77" box="[1142,1186,715,736]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
examination).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DC82CCED7FF7CFD68" author="Herting" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Herting, B. (1984) Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 369, 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1984">Herting 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140 (catalog).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCCC8CEF4FD7FFD68" author="Herting" box="[425,766,745,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Herting, B. & Dely-Draskovits,. (1993) Family Tachinidae. In: Soos,. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 13. Anthomyiidae - Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 118 - 458." type="book" year="1993">Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 360 (catalog).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405DCDF6CF15FE15FCAB" blockId="24.[151,1437,438,890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14D20A29FF93405DCDF6CF15FE15FCAB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF93405DCDF6CF15FDABFC89" ID-CoL="5WL63" authority="Kolomiets, 1966: 103" authorityName="Kolomiets" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,554,776,798]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDF6CF15FEC7FC89" box="[151,326,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Billaea trigonota</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCC2CCF15FDABFC89" author="Kolomiets" box="[333,554,776,798]" page="103" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCC2CCF15FE7DFC89" author="Kolomiets" box="[333,508,776,798]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Kolomiets, N. G. (1966) Parasitic Diptera of subfamily Dexiinae (Diptera, Larvaevoridae), Genera Phorostoma and Billaea in the fauna of the USSR. In: Cherepanov, A. I. (Ed.), Novye Vidy Fauny Sibiri i prilegayushchiki Regionov, 1966, pp. 57 - 104. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1966">Kolomiets, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCF29CF15FC89FC89" author="Herting" box="[584,776,776,798]" page="140" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCF29CF15FD56FC89" author="Herting" box="[584,727,776,798]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Herting, B. (1984) Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 369, 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1984">Herting 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF93405DCEE2CF15FB85FC89" box="[899,1028,776,798]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnodexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCEE2CF15FB85FC89" box="[899,1028,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">triangulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DC9E3CF15FEACFCAB" author="Herting" page="360" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DC9E3CF15FF7CFCAB" author="Herting" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Herting, B. & Dely-Draskovits,. (1993) Family Tachinidae. In: Soos,. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 13. Anthomyiidae - Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 118 - 458." type="book" year="1993">Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 360
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405DCDF6CF58FD89FCED" blockId="24.[151,1437,438,890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14D20A29FF93405DCDF6CF58FD89FCED" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF93405DCDF6CF58FDE5FCCC" ID-CoL="68L63" authority="Kolomiets, 1966: 101" authorityName="Kolomiets" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,612,837,859]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsherepanovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDF6CF58FEEEFCCC" box="[151,367,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Billaea tsherepanovi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCC1DCF58FDE5FCCC" author="Kolomiets" box="[380,612,837,859]" page="101" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCC1DCF58FDB1FCCC" author="Kolomiets" box="[380,560,837,859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Kolomiets, N. G. (1966) Parasitic Diptera of subfamily Dexiinae (Diptera, Larvaevoridae), Genera Phorostoma and Billaea in the fauna of the USSR. In: Cherepanov, A. I. (Ed.), Novye Vidy Fauny Sibiri i prilegayushchiki Regionov, 1966, pp. 57 - 104. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1966">Kolomiets, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 101
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF93405DCFE3CF58FCCFFCCC" author="Herting" box="[642,846,837,859]" page="140" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF93405DCFE3CF58FC99FCCC" author="Herting" box="[642,792,837,859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Herting, B. (1984) Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 369, 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1984">Herting 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF93405DCEBECF58FBE1FCCC" box="[991,1120,837,859]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnodexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCEBECF58FBE1FCCC" box="[991,1120,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">triangulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; catalog).—Herting & Dely- Draskovits 1993: 360 (catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF93405DCDF6CFBBFC5FFB90" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405DCDF6CFBBFC5FFB90" blockId="24.[151,1437,934,2006]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDF6CFBBFE90FC28" bold="true" box="[151,273,934,959]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna dark brown, arista plumose, thoracic dorsum with 5 narrow dark longitudinal vittae, 2 katepisternal setae, male fore claws and pulvilli short, fore tibia with 2 posterior setae, abdomen black with gray pruinosity and a pair of large black triangular markings on tergites 3 and 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF93405CCDA6C80FFAF1FE1F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405DCDA6C80FFD29FBBD" blockId="24.[151,1437,934,2006]" box="[199,680,1042,1067]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDA6C80FFEF5FBBC" bold="true" box="[199,372,1042,1067]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 6.7–13.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405DCDA6C82BFB14FA05" blockId="24.[151,1437,934,2006]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDA6C82BFED2FBD8" bold="true" box="[199,339,1078,1103]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male. Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF93182FF93405DCC02C82BFE43FBD8" box="[355,450,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1423,205,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[161,1425,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Billaea spp., heads of male in lateral view. 89 – 90. Abdomens in dorsal view. 82. B. micronychia sp. nov. 83. B. morosa Mesnil. 84. B. papei sp. nov. 85. B. setigera sp. nov. 86. B. steini (Brauer et Bergenstamm). 87. B. triangulifera (Zetterstedt). 88. B. verticalis sp. nov. 89. B. atkinsoni sp. nov. 90. B. chinensis sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288394/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF93182FF93405DCCAEC82BFE6EFBD8" box="[463,495,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 97" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,196,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[159,1427,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 97. Billaea spp., heads of male in anterior view. 98 – 99. Abdomens in dorsal view. 91. B. micronychia sp. nov. 92. B. morosa Mesnil. 93. B. papei sp. nov. 94, 98. B. setigera sp. nov. 95. B. steini (Brauer et Bergenstamm). 96, 99. B. triangulifera (Zetterstedt). 97. B. verticalis sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288395/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">96</figureCitation>
|
||
). With dense grayish white pruinosity; frontal vitta black; lunule brownish yellow; antenna dark brown except for brown pedicel; arista dark brown; palpus reddish yellow except for brown base. Vertex 0.14–0.20 of head width; frontal vitta about as wide as fronto-orbital plate; parafacial 2.0–2.5 times as wide as flagellomere 1; facial carina short and low, or distinct, lower margin of face slightly protruding forward; gena broad, genal height 0.40–0.56 of eye height in profile. Fronto-orbital plate with 2–3 rows of fine black hairs; parafacial bare; inner vertical seta about 4/7 of eye height; 9–10 pairs of inclinate frontal setae as long as ocellar seta, upper ones shorter than inner vertical seta; vibrissa inserted at level of lower margin of face. Antenna falling short of lower margin of face by 1/2–3/4 length of flagellomere 1, the latter 2–3 times as long as pedicel; arista long plumose, including plumosity 2.0–2.4 times as wide as flagellomere 1; pedicel with a long seta about as long as antenna. Prementum about 3 times as long as wide; palpus slightly longer than prementum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405DCDA6C983FC13F8D2" blockId="24.[151,1437,934,2006]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDA6C983FEA7FA20" bold="true" box="[199,294,1438,1463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Black on scutum, with dense gray pruinosity; 5 longitudinal black vittae present, median vitta about as wide as inner vitta, slightly more than the pruinose distance between median and inner vittae, inner vitta about 0.5 times as wide as outer vitta on presutural scutum; scutellum black, with gray pruinosity. Four postpronotal setae, 3 strong basal setae nearly in a straight line; 2–3 presutural and 2–3 postsutural acrostichal setae; 3 presutural and 4 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 2 postsutural intra-alar setae; 3–4 supra-alar setae; 2 katepisternal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDF6CA4FFF5EF9FC" bold="true" box="[151,223,1618,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Hyaline, brownish, tegula and basicosta dark brown; calypter yellowish white; halter reddish brown at base and dark brown at apex. Relative lengths of 2nd, 3rd and 4th costal sectors approximately as 4.5:9:4; vein M at bend nearly right-angled, with a short appendage, from dm-cu crossvein to its bend about 2.5 times distance between the bend and wing margin, cell r4+5 open.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCFBCCAA3FC9DF940" bold="true" box="[733,796,1726,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Black, with grayish pruinosity, pulvilli yellowish. Fore claws and pulvilli shorter than 5th tarsomere; fore tibia with a row of short anterodorsal setae on basal 3/5, and 2 posterior setae; mid tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal, 2–3 posterodorsal and 1 ventral setae; hind tibia with a row of closely set anterodorsal setae, 2–3 posterodorsal and 2 ventral setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF93405CCDA6CB4CFDE7FF60" blockId="24.[151,1437,934,2006]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,1904]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCDA6CB4CFEBDF8FD" bold="true" box="[199,316,1873,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 99). Ovate, black in ground color, with gray pruinosity; tergites 3 to 5 each with a pair of black triangular markings (large markings on tergites 3 and 4, and small markings on posterior 1/4 of tergite 5). Black hairs on dorsum dense short and recumbent; syntergite 1+2 with 1 lateral marginal seta; tergite 3 with 2 median marginal and 1 lateral marginal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF93405DCF31CBA0FC90F841" bold="true" box="[592,785,1981,2006]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF93182FF93405DCE45CBA0FC31F841" box="[804,944,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 63. 48 – 51" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,209,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[153,1433,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 63. 48 – 51. Billaea setigera sp. nov. 52 – 55. B. steini (Brauer et Bergenstamm). 56 – 59. B. triangulifera (Zetterstedt). 60 – 63. B. verticalis sp. nov. 48 – 49, 52 – 53, 56 – 57, 60 – 61. Cerci, surstyli and epandrium of male in lateral and caudal views. 50, 54, 58, 62. Ejaculatory apodeme (except 50), aedeagal apodeme, hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite, basiphallus, distiphallus. 51, 55, 59, 63. Sternite 5. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288391/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 56–59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci long and pointed at apex; surstylus rather broad and weakly blunt at apex, and bent backward. Pregonite long and wide, postgonite about as long as basiphallus; distiphallus long and slender, with spinules on ventral membranous surface, basal sclerotized part about as long as membranous apical part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF92405CCDA6CD19FAF1FE1F" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCDA6CD19FE9FFE8A" bold="true" box="[199,286,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex 0.3–0.4 of head width; frontal vitta widened anteriorly, slightly less than fronto-orbital plate at narrowest point; genal height 0.60–0.67 of eye height; inner vertical seta about 0.7 of eye height, about 1.3 times as long as outer vertical seta; 2 strong proclinate orbital setae; ocellar setae about as long as frontal setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CC84ACD51FAE2FEF2" box="[1323,1379,332,357]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 2 strong anterodorsal setae among closely set anterodorsal seta row. Other characters are same as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF92405CCDA6CD89FAEBFA57" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF92405CCDA6CD89FD39FE62" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCDA6CD89FEF6FE3A" bold="true" box="[199,375,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB7993A5FF92405CCDA6CD89FE83FE3A" box="[199,258,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB7993A5FF92405CCCE1CD89FE66FE3B" box="[384,487,404,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
♂♂, ♀♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCF05CD89FD3BFE3A" box="[612,698,404,429]" name="Finland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
[as “E
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCE72CD89FC01FE3A" box="[787,896,404,429]" name="Finland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Finlandia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably present-day
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CC9E4CD89FB5AFE3A" box="[1157,1243,404,429]" name="Finland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and a portion of adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCD9CCDAAFECAFE47" box="[253,331,439,464]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
] and various localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCF12CDAAFD4DFE47" box="[627,716,439,464]" name="Sweden" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(in Norrbotten, Dalarna, Östergötland, and Gotland Provinces) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CCDFECDC1FF75FE63" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[159,244,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CCD9FCDC1FE54FE63" author="O'Hara" box="[254,469,476,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="O'Hara, J. E., Shima, H. & Zhang, C. T. (2009) Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta. Diptera) of China. Zootaxa, 2190, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCC38CDC0FE08FE62" box="[345,393,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28). Not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF92405CCDA6CDE2FD7BFB87" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCDA6CDE2FE37FD8F" bold="true" box="[199,438,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCCA3CE1DFD9FFD8F" box="[450,542,512,536]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hebei:
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF92405CCFE4CE1DFD28FD8F" box="[645,681,512,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Xiaowutai Mountain,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCEDDCDE2FBB7FD8F" box="[956,1078,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2009-06-26">26.vi.2009</date>
|
||
, C. Fu. Heilongjiang: Yichun, Wuying,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF92405CCC63CE39FEA7FDAB" box="[258,294,548,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCC56CE39FE33FDAA" box="[311,434,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1977-08-09">9.viii.1977</date>
|
||
, S.-Y. Fang (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CCF31CE39FD23FDAB" box="[592,674,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF92405CCFD8CE39FD5FFDAB" box="[697,734,548,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCF8FCE39FC0DFDAA" box="[750,908,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1996-07-06" valueMax="1996-07-10" valueMin="1996-07-06">6–10.vii.1996</date>
|
||
, C.-T. Zhang (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CC95ACE39FB0CFDAB" box="[1083,1165,548,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2♂♂, 2♀♀, Tuqiang,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCDF6CE5AFE90FDF7" box="[151,273,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1989-07-01">vii.1989, 1</date>
|
||
♀, Tuqiang,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCCC1CE5AFD9DFDF7" box="[416,540,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-08-03">3.viii.1988</date>
|
||
, M.-L. Sheng (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CCFA9CE55FC9AFDF7" box="[712,795,584,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||
). Inner
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCE10CE5AFC63FDF7" box="[881,994,583,608]" name="Mongolia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF92405CCE8FCE55FB92FDF7" box="[1006,1043,584,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Moerdaoga,
|
||
<quantity id="F33A80E2FF92405CC9CECE5AFABEFDC8" box="[1199,1343,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, Genhe,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCDF6CE71FE93FD12" box="[151,274,620,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-08-01">1.viii.2007</date>
|
||
, Z.-Y. Yao. Jilin: 2♂♂, 2♀♀, Hengshan, Changbai Mountains,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CC971CE71FB3CFD12" box="[1040,1213,620,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-07-15" valueMax="1990-07-16" valueMin="1990-07-15">15–16.vii.1990</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF92405CC9AFCE71FB72FD13" box="[1230,1267,620,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Baihe, North Changbai Mountain,
|
||
<quantity id="F33A80E2FF92405CCCE9CE8DFDA6FD30" box="[392,551,656,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCF57CE92FD39FD3F" box="[566,696,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-07-31">31.vii.2008</date>
|
||
, Z.-Y. Yao (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CCE24CE8DFC16FD3F" box="[837,919,656,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||
). Qinghai:
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF92405CC976CE8DFBBAFD3F" box="[1047,1083,656,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tongren,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CC9D6CE92FAA2FD3F" box="[1207,1315,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1975-06-01">1.vi.1975</date>
|
||
, J.-Y. Wu; 4♂♂, Yushu,
|
||
<quantity id="F33A80E2FF92405CCC52CEA9FE51FD5B" box="[307,464,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200–3800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCCBCCEA9FDEDFD5A" box="[477,620,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1975-07-02" valueMax="1975-07-06" valueMin="1975-07-02">2–6.vii.1975</date>
|
||
, Z.-Z. Chen, J.-S. He, Q.-S. Fan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CCE8BCEA9FBBDFD5B" box="[1002,1084,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Xizang (= Tibet): 1♀, Yanba,
|
||
<quantity id="F33A80E2FF92405CCDF6CEC5FF78FD78" box="[151,249,728,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
|
||
, Changdu,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCCEFCECAFD88FD67" box="[398,521,727,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1976-08-08">8.viii.1976</date>
|
||
, Y.-H. Han (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CCFD6CEC5FC8FFD67" box="[695,782,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCE4DCEC5FC05FD67" box="[812,900,728,752]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hokkaidō: 3♂♂, Jozannkei, Sapporo,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CC813CEC5FEA0FC82" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1996-08-20" valueMax="1996-08-21" valueMin="1996-08-20">20– 21.viii.1996</date>
|
||
, T. Tachi; 2♂♂, Okapeppu-rindo, Shiretoko,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCE53CEE1FC3AFC82" box="[818,955,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1995-08-29">29.viii.1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCEAACEE1FBD4FC82" box="[971,1109,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1996-08-12">12.viii.1996</date>
|
||
, T. Tachi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CC9B4CEE1FAA6FC83" box="[1237,1319,764,788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||
). Honshu:
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF92405CCDF6CF3DFF3AFCAF" box="[151,187,800,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mt. Tanigawa, Gunma,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCC80CF02FDE2FCAF" box="[481,611,799,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1971-07-13">13.vii.1971</date>
|
||
, R. Kano;
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF92405CCF86CF3DFC8AFCAF" box="[743,779,800,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Hirogawara, Ashiyasu Vil., Yamanashi,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CC98CCF02FAF6FCAF" box="[1261,1399,799,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1997-08-20">20.viii.1997</date>
|
||
, T. Tachi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CCD90CF59FEC5FCCB" box="[241,324,836,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||
). Kyushu: 1♀, Mt. Hiko, Fukuoka,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCE44CF59FC1EFCCA" box="[805,927,836,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1986-06-17">17.vi.1986</date>
|
||
, M. Yoshida (KUM).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CC9ADCF59FADBFCCB" box="[1228,1370,836,860]" name="Germany" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF92405CC813CF59FA17FCCB" box="[1394,1430,836,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Markgröningen,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCC34CF75FE44FC17" box="[341,453,872,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1973-05-28">28.v.1973</date>
|
||
, B. Herting;
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF92405CCF3BCF75FDFEFC17" box="[602,639,872,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bayern (OFr), Frohnlach,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCED6CF7AFBC1FC17" box="[951,1088,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1996-08-18">18.viii.1996</date>
|
||
, H.-P. Tschorsnig;
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF92405CC878CF75FABCFC17" box="[1305,1341,872,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Baden- Württemberg, Schwarzwald, S Eyachmühle (S Neuenbürg),
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCE10CF91FC6CFC32" box="[881,1005,908,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1999-08-04">4.viii.1999</date>
|
||
, H.-P. Tschorsnig; 1♀, Kaiserstuhl, Staffelberg,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCC45CFB2FE2CFC5F" box="[292,429,943,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1975-08-19">19.viii.1975</date>
|
||
, B. Herting.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCF29CFADFC92FC5F" box="[584,787,944,968]" name="Switzerland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SWITZERLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 1♀, Bern, Grindelwald, Alp Scheidegg,
|
||
<quantity id="F33A80E2FF92405CC996CFB2FA16FC50" box="[1271,1431,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCDF6CFC9FE98FC7A" box="[151,281,980,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-07-28">28.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, H.-P. Tschorsnig; 1♀, Delémont, Domont,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF92405CCE51CFC9FC25FC7A" box="[816,932,980,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1969-07-05">5.vii.1969</date>
|
||
, B. Herting.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CC928CFC9FABFFC7B" box="[1097,1342,980,1004]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 1♀, F. Kowarz, Franzensbad [= Františkovy Lázně] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CCFFDCFE5FD6FFB87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[668,750,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF92405CCDA6C801FAEBFA57" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCDA6C801FE90FBA2" bold="true" box="[199,273,1052,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
The known host records (all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCF02C801FD5FFBA2" box="[611,734,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCF87C801FC09FBA2" box="[742,904,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all from the Palearctic) are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CC865C801FDE6FBCF" authority="(Fabricius) (Hubenov et al. 2001)" authorityName="(Fabricius) (Hubenov et al." authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acanthocinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CC865C801FF69FBCF" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acanthocinus griseus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CCC16C822FDE1FBCF" author="Hubenov" box="[375,608,1087,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Hubenov, Z. K., Georgiev, N., Mirchev, P. & Naidenov, J. (2001) Acanthocynus griseus (F.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) - a new host of Billaea triangulifera (Zett.) (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Bulgaria. Nauka za Gorata [= Forest Science], 2001 (1 / 2), 87 - 89. [in Bulgarian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Hubenov
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCC87C85CFD9CFBCF" box="[486,541,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCF13C822FBECFBCF" authority="Mulsant et Rey" authorityName="Mulsant et Rey" box="[626,1133,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acanthocinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoneurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCF13C822FC28FBCF" box="[626,937,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acanthocinus xanthoneurus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CC97DC85CFBB1FBCF" box="[1052,1072,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et</emphasis>
|
||
Rey)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IOBC-List 10, IOBC-List 11, IOBC-List 14),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCCE9C878FD69FBEA" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[392,744,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCCE9C878FDE1FBEA" box="[392,608,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leiopus nebulosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CCF9FC879FA0FFBEB" author="Capek" box="[766,1422,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Capek, M. & Cepelak, J. (1970) List of parasites brought up from insectean pests. Part IV-Tachinidae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera). Polnohospodarstvo, 16, 254 - 268. [in Slovak with English Summary]" type="journal article" year="1970">Čapek & Čepelák 1970, IOBC-List 12, IOBC-List 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCDF6C89AFE72FB37" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,499,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutor">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCDF6C89AFEF0FB37" box="[151,369,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Monochamus sutor</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CCF62C89AFAA3FB37" author="Sheng" box="[515,1314,1159,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Sheng, M. - L. (1990) Some biological observations on Billaea triangulifera (Dip.: Tachinidae), a new record from China. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 6, 142. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Sheng 1990, in Daxinganling Mountain, northeastern Inner
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CC9D0C89AFAA3FB37" box="[1201,1314,1159,1184]" name="Mongolia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CC856C894FEB9FB52" authority="Sulzer" authorityName="Sulzer" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Morimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CC856C894FF54FB53" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Morimus asper</emphasis>
|
||
(Sulzer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IOBC-List 11),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCC9EC8B1FC9AFB52" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[511,795,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oplosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCC9EC8B1FD32FB53" box="[511,691,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oplosia cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCE46C8B1FBBBFB52" authority="Paykull" authorityName="Paykull" box="[807,1082,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oplosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fennica">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCE46C8B1FC5DFB53" box="[807,988,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oplosia fennica</emphasis>
|
||
Paykull
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IOBC-List 12, IOBC-List 13, and an unpublished record in
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CCC89C8CDFDB9FB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[488,568,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCF2CC8D2FB11FB7F" authority="(Linnaeus) (Herting 1960)" authorityName="(Linnaeus) (Herting" authorityYear="1960" box="[589,1168,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrrhidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineum">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCF2CC8D2FCDDFB7F" box="[589,860,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pyrrhidium sanguineum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CCE8CC8D2FB09FB7F" author="Herting" box="[1005,1160,1231,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Herting, B. (1960) Biologie der westpalaarktischen Raupenfliegen. Dipt., Tachinidae. Monographien zur angewandten Entomologie, 16, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Herting 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CC9FCC8D2FA83FB7F" box="[1181,1282,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhagium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CC9FCC8D2FA83FB7F" box="[1181,1282,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rhagium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.—(IOBC- List 12),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCD9EC8E9FDEBFA9A" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" box="[255,618,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCD9EC8E9FE77FA9B" box="[255,502,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saperda octopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Scopoli)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CCF1FC8E9FC9EFA9A" author="Cepelak" box="[638,799,1268,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Cepelak, J. (1955) Prispevek k poznan slezskych kuklic (Diptera-Larvevoridae) [Beitrag zur Kenntnis der schlesischen Raupenfliegen]. Prirodovedecky Sbornik Ostravskeho Kraje, 16, 222 - 223." type="journal article" year="1955">Čepelák 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCE55C8E9FB02FA9A" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[820,1155,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCE55C8E9FB80FA9A" box="[820,1025,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saperda populnea</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CC9F2C8E9FAB5FA9B" author="Vimmer" box="[1171,1332,1268,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Vimmer, A. (1913) Seznam ceskeho hmyzu dvoukridleho (Catalogus Dipterorum). Entomologicke Prirucky, 8, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1913">Vimmer 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CC821C8E9FF61FAA7" author="Cepelak" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Cepelak, J. (1955) Prispevek k poznan slezskych kuklic (Diptera-Larvevoridae) [Beitrag zur Kenntnis der schlesischen Raupenfliegen]. Prirodovedecky Sbornik Ostravskeho Kraje, 16, 222 - 223." type="journal article" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Čepelák 1955b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCD95C90AFD9CFAA7" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[244,541,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCD95C90AFE31FAA7" box="[244,432,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saperda scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CCF4AC90AFBB0FAA7" author="Campadelli" box="[555,1073,1303,1328]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Campadelli, G. & Gardenghi, G. (1990) Note biologiche su Billaea triangulifera Zett. (Dipt. Tachinidae) parassitoide di Saperda scalaris L. (Col. Cerambycidae). Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia della Universit di Bologna, 45, 182 - 189." type="journal article" year="1990">Campadelli & Gardenghi 1990, IOBC-List 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CC927C90AFA1AFAA7" authority="Laicharting" authorityName="Laicharting" box="[1094,1435,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saphanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CC927C90AFA80FAA7" box="[1094,1281,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saphanus piceus</emphasis>
|
||
(Laicharting)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IOBC-List 12),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCC01C921FD43FAC2" authority="Laicharting" authorityName="Laicharting" box="[352,706,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCC01C921FDA0FAC2" box="[352,545,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stenostola dubia</emphasis>
|
||
(Laicharting)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CCFB9C921FF66FAEF" author="Ziegler" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Ziegler, J. (1990) Zur Kenntnis der Wirtsbeziehungen palaarktischer Raupenfliegen (Dipt., Tachinidae). 7. Beitrag. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 34, 140 - 141." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Ziegler 1990, IOBC-List 13, and an unpublished record in
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CCDF6C97DFF66FAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[151,231,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCD9FC942FDBAFAEF" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" box="[254,571,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCD9FC942FE40FAEF" box="[254,449,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stenostola ferrea</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrank)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(several unpublished records in
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF92405CCEDDC97DFB8DFAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[956,1036,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CC945C97CFA1DFAEF" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1060,1436,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tetropium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CC945C97CFA99FAEF" box="[1060,1304,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetropium castaneum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CCDFFC999FEC9FA0A" author="Juutinen" box="[158,328,1412,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Juutinen, P. (1955) Zur Biologie und forstlichen Bedeutung der Fichtenbocke (Tetropium Kirby) in Finnland. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 11, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1955">Juutinen 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CCC3BC999FD18FA0A" author="Kofler" box="[346,665,1412,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Kofler, A. & Tschorsnig, H. - P. (2006) Zum Vorkommen von Raupenfliegen in Osttirol und Karnten (Diptera: Tachinidae). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 93, 121 - 146." type="journal article" year="2006">Kofler & Tschorsnig 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCFD5C998FB8DFA0A" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[692,1036,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tetropium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCFD5C998FC03FA0B" box="[692,898,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetropium fuscum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CC940C999FB55FA0A" author="Wettstein" box="[1057,1236,1412,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Wettstein, O. (1951) Uber eine Zucht von Tetropium fuscum. Mitteilungen der forstlichen Bundes-Versuchsanstalt Mariabrunn, 47, 42 - 69." type="journal article" year="1951">Wettstein 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CC986C999FA0EFA0A" author="Juutinen" box="[1255,1423,1412,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Juutinen, P. (1955) Zur Biologie und forstlichen Bedeutung der Fichtenbocke (Tetropium Kirby) in Finnland. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 11, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1955">Juutinen 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCDF6C9B4FE33FA57" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[151,434,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tetropium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCDF6C9B4FEE9FA57" box="[151,360,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetropium gabrieli</emphasis>
|
||
Weise
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CCCA0C9BAFDD0FA57" author="Gorius" box="[449,593,1447,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Gorius, U. (1955) Untersuchungen uber den Larchenbock, Tetropium gabrieli Weise, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung seines Massenwechsels. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie, 38, 157 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1956. tb 01600. x" type="journal article" year="1955">Gorius 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CCF3DC9BAFD74FA57" author="Hellrigl" box="[604,757,1447,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Hellrigl, K. (1985) Uber Parasitierung und Farbformen des Larchenbockes Tetropium gabrieli Weise (Col., Cerambycidae) in Sudtirol. Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz, 58, 88 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01904353" type="journal article" year="1985">Hellrigl 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCE58C9BAFAE7FA57" authority="(Gebler) (Cherepanov 1948)" authorityName="(Gebler) (Cherepanov" authorityYear="1948" box="[825,1382,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCE58C9BAFB9CFA57" box="[825,1053,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xylotrechus altaicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gebler) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF92405CC9F0C9BAFADCFA57" author="Cherepanov" box="[1169,1373,1447,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Cherepanov, A. I. (1948) Alteration in the instinct of the host under the influence of parasitism by the tachinid fly Billaea triangulifera Zett. Entomologiceskoe Obozrenie, 30, 132 - 137. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1948">Cherepanov 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF92405CCDA6C9D1FAEBF99F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF92405CCDA6C9D1FAEBF99F" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCDA6C9D1FEE1FA72" bold="true" box="[199,352,1484,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCC0DC9D1FE2EFA72" box="[364,431,1484,1509]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hebei, Heilongjiang, Inner
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCE67C9D1FCF7FA72" box="[774,886,1484,1509]" name="Mongolia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Xizang), Europe (all Europe),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCD9EC9ECFEBEF99F" box="[255,319,1521,1544]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hokkaidō, Honshu, Kyushu),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCFFEC9F2FD6BF99F" box="[671,746,1519,1544]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCE7DC9F2FCE8F99F" box="[796,873,1519,1544]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, S Siberia, Far East Sakhalin), Transcaucasia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF92405CCDA6CA09FD6CF8E7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF92405CCDA6CA09FD6CF8E7" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCDA6CA09FEBAF9BA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1556,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Identifying this species just from the key may cause a misidentification because it was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCDBDCA2AFEB3F9C7" box="[220,306,1591,1616]" name="Finland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and our specimens were mainly from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCE72CA2AFCD8F9C7" box="[787,857,1591,1616]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCE0DCA2AFC58F9C7" box="[876,985,1591,1616]" name="Mongolia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CC97FCA24FBE0F9C7" box="[1054,1121,1593,1616]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. But the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CC8E5CA24FEA6F9E2" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnodexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CC8E5CA24FEA6F9E2" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. triangulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCC0ECA41FE59F9E3" box="[367,472,1628,1652]" name="Germany" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF92405CCF79CA41FD1FF9E2" box="[536,670,1628,1653]" name="Switzerland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
determined by one of us (Tschorsnig) seem to belong to the same species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCD94CA62FE5AF90F" box="[245,475,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCD94CA62FE5AF90F" box="[245,475,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Billaea triangulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the Palearctic Region and differs from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CC82ACA62FA1DF90F" box="[1355,1436,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CC82ACA62FA1DF90F" box="[1355,1436,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Billaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having long plumose arista, 5 narrow longitudinal black vittae on presutural scutum, 2 katepisternal setae, fore tibia with 2 posterior setae, and abdomen dark, densely covered with gray pruinosity, with a pair of black triangular markings on tergites 3 and 4. It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF92405CCFECCAF0FC93F892" box="[653,786,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atkinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF92405CCFECCAF0FC93F892" box="[653,786,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. atkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general appearance with plumose arista, a pair of dark brown triangular marking on abdominal tergites 3 and 4, but differs from the latter in having broad gena, fore tibia with 2 posterior setae and different color pruinosity on abdomen and different shape of cerci and is distributed in temperate and cold climates of the Palearctic Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |