214 lines
34 KiB
XML
214 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="6910B8FC875F1E66A10CFDF30B192339" ID-CLB-Dataset="20033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5124.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0dfef7da-4a2c-46f7-8c62-c1aea38e2c38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404834" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648797102656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yatoo, Suhaib Firdous, Maqbool, Amir & Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad" docDate="2022" docId="BC35879BE6257D57EEAED8C187B8FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5124.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5124 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="400CFFE3E6247D55EE39D856860AFFE3" masterDocTitle="Pseudopomyzidae-A Family of Diptera new to the Indian Fauna" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1699319163240" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="849BD9F069061766F8B482712BA2F3D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="39EDC615B65EC158DE5362CC902F2349">
|
||
<mods:title id="EDAADA173581B0FA03714095CE2E9596">Pseudopomyzidae-A Family of Diptera new to the Indian Fauna</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1AF2677F135884A6A8FADBBD91437A62" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4737F88C9346A4DCDCB670377F715587">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ABE185824D54CCB472BDE154731CD9DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2CC6B354FEB7A69480182E5839F8FF28">Yatoo, Suhaib Firdous</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="50AC94B4D8C42CDDDDECE10033F913A9">Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir- 190006 India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9761AFF0EA9D098006D1C3F9A1BE8896" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B72A3D2EBA2DE2917232347A2E39E084">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="017FA9DF614C5D566BDFCF7A436A75AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6D6C6F908C0FA4724836104C067CC54A">Maqbool, Amir</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C053563859C6914BF75B3816B9B8CD6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4659-4775</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F9B804D8191DAA612D2C5664AE4E4C8E">Department of Zoology, School of Bioengineering & Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalander, Punjab- 144411 India. amaqbool @ uok. edu. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4659 - 4775</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B57C13AE6C94096B6ADDD87A9F33B2AC" type="email">amaqbool@uok.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2525461123AD137EFF4079C0A457095F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7458155208E1B79565B88DAEFDA40123">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="69E0F8D533700F2143ECE029DB061844">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C571C80D2114BDA97DA196E816476F89">Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B60ECD9B82726DBE392D6F05EECE1367">Department of Zoology, Imtiyaz Memorial Govt. Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir- 192303 India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF9B6CEB89A05D5E1138B3B1F9B3A02B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F45C4CEA62567EC6E29D304194DCAEFC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7D61F3B51B976E3FDF90AD209015A8B3">
|
||
<mods:title id="0B26A04DB2E06076D3763C456B5372D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6DE3F8BA213B3859CCFEB7407D94EA36">
|
||
<mods:date id="4350D42942BA269EB672560794124625">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DDE001EA313D905BBE4E33051DB34DFB" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="47B66F5F337F7D5CD492E627C2F4C28F">2022-03-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="49D57841B1D37A26EB5E1DD95EB67BF2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2E4A7DC6BA10ACC51BCB422DA8A1834A">5124</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4A531A917C8AD6D94A1ABBBA8614DFDF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3BD06A79D427228966956CCBE2D2E58C">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2B69E6915BDAE346F2DB48F326DD923C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="534346F6CC2CE686055ABC3DDB2CEF23">95</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8038B54E5B818BE79F31C05ED33879CE">100</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="41D75C11A4579F58CAD313BE3D8E5048">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="03AE07E624A4DB40A408034151D33AEC" type="CLB-Dataset">20033</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="58A521C3C20D0BCB1C3E9D0AEEF0B59C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5124.1.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5760C19CDEAD07B50835EFC16060C97A" type="GBIF-Dataset">0dfef7da-4a2c-46f7-8c62-c1aea38e2c38</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="04FAFAC072871659C6802EFBADBEDF5E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="718BCC3F4DF8E5D5986A32E24C1AB29C" type="Zenodo-Dep">6404834</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="584850ED21B7E7849929CE33C4B932DB" type="ZooBank">4884289B-3C60-48DF-BD54-A8C1ED4D7513</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="BC35879BE6257D57EEAED8C187B8FEDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194361006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC35879BE6257D57EEAED8C187B8FEDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC35879BE6257D57EEAED8C187B8FEDC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<subSubSection id="7C866506E6257D54EEAED8C1842CFF52" box="[151,550,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="3423368DE6257D54EEAED8C1842CFF52" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,748]" box="[151,550,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<heading id="6F6B81E1E6257D54EEAED8C1842CFF52" bold="true" box="[151,550,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F39C4D0EE6257D54EEAED8C1842CFF52" ID-CoL="55B8Q" authority="Shatalkin, 1994" authorityName="Shatalkin" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,550,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Tenuia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smirnovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="06E8EA9FE6257D54EEAED8C1842CFF52" bold="true" box="[151,550,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="06E8EA9FE6257D54EEAED8C18756FF52" bold="true" box="[151,348,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Tenuia smirnovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="500D4B7CE6257D54EF5AD8C1842CFF52" author="Shatalkin, A. I." box="[355,550,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="129 - 145" refId="ref2327" refString="Shatalkin, A. I. (1994) Palaearctic species of Pseudopomyzidae (Diptera). Russian Entomological Journal, 3 (3 - 4), 129 - 145." type="journal article" year="1994">Shatalkin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7C866506E6257D54EEAED8EB872DFF36" box="[151,295,189,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3423368DE6257D54EEAED8EB872DFF36" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,748]" box="[151,295,189,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54EEA7D8EB8715FF36" box="[158,287,189,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,772,1861]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,344,1908]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId-0="figure-264@1.[151,1435,772,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure-103@2.[151,1436,344,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId-3="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE1. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, body, dorsal view; B, body, lateral view; C, head, front view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, whole mount specimen, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, wing." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, abdomen, lateral view; B, abdomen, ventral view; C, sternite 6, ventrolateral view; D, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, ventral view; E, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, dorsal view; F, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, lateral view; G, phallapodeme & hypandrium, ventral view; H, phallapodeme & hypandrium, lateral view (cerc = cerci; ejapod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand l = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; phapod = phallapodeme; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; st 6 = sternite 6; sur = surstylus; syntgst 7+8 = syntergite 7+8)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Ecology and behaviour: A, sap feeding; B–C, territoriality; D, courtship; E mating pair." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404836" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404842" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404844" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404846" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6404836/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6404842/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6404844/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6404846/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7C866506E6257D54EEAED88A8588FD63" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="3423368DE6257D54EEAED88A8588FD63" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="148C11A3E6257D54EEAED88A8588FD63" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B53D109CE6257D54EEAED88A841CFF17" author="Shatalkin, A. I." box="[151,534,220,244]" page="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" year="1994">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F39C4D0EE6257D54EEAED88A841CFF17" ID-CoL="55B8Q" authority="Shatalkin, 1994: 143" authorityName="Shatalkin" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,534,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Tenuia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smirnovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="06E8EA9FE6257D54EEAED88A8730FF10" box="[151,314,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Tenuia smirnovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="500D4B7CE6257D54EF79D88A841CFF17" author="Shatalkin, A. I." box="[320,534,220,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="129 - 145" refId="ref2327" refString="Shatalkin, A. I. (1994) Palaearctic species of Pseudopomyzidae (Diptera). Russian Entomological Journal, 3 (3 - 4), 129 - 145." type="journal article" year="1994">Shatalkin, 1994: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB27882FE6257D54EC26D88A8477FF17" box="[543,637,220,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="229AFD04E6257D54ECBDD88A8493FF10" box="[644,665,220,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F658F86FE6257D54EC9DD88A8549FF17" box="[676,835,220,244]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Khasan area, “Kedrovaya Pad” Reserve,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4C8B761DE6257D54EAD5D88A833AFF17" box="[1260,1328,220,244]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[ZMMU].
|
||
<emphasis id="06E8EA9FE6257D54EEAED8A98706FEF4" bold="true" box="[151,268,255,279]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Small-sized flies; body-length
|
||
<quantity id="F3649B68E6257D54EC58D8A984ECFEF4" box="[609,742,255,279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing-length
|
||
<quantity id="F3649B68E6257D54ED42D956820BFEF4" box="[891,1025,256,280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; colour black, with yellow regions on head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54EEE3D972875DFEDF" box="[218,343,292,316]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="1.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,772,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-264@1.[151,1435,772,1861]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE1. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, body, dorsal view; B, body, lateral view; C, head, front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); paravertical setae present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54ECB5D9728508FEDF" box="[652,770,292,316]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-103@2.[151,1436,344,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, whole mount specimen, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404842/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); 5 (rarely 6) dorsocentrals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54EA0ED97282A7FEDF" box="[1079,1197,292,316]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-103@2.[151,1436,344,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, whole mount specimen, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404842/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
); acrostichals biserial, prescutellar acrostichal setae enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54EC07D91E84BEFE83" box="[574,692,328,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-103@2.[151,1436,344,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, whole mount specimen, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404842/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
); costa with well-developed spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54EA76D91E82A8FE83" box="[1103,1186,328,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,344,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-103@2.[151,1436,344,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, whole mount specimen, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404842/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior coxa entirely black; 6
|
||
<superScript id="C3E99BC5E6257D54EEC9D93C86F6FE9B" attach="left" box="[240,252,362,376]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite pentagonal cowl, crowned with two-horned massive prominence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54EA09D93A82A3FE67" box="[1072,1193,364,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, abdomen, lateral view; B, abdomen, ventral view; C, sternite 6, ventrolateral view; D, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, ventral view; E, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, dorsal view; F, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, lateral view; G, phallapodeme & hypandrium, ventral view; H, phallapodeme & hypandrium, lateral view (cerc = cerci; ejapod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand l = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; phapod = phallapodeme; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; st 6 = sternite 6; sur = surstylus; syntgst 7+8 = syntergite 7+8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); syntergosternite 7+8 mostly bare of setae except towards posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54ECEBD9C6852CFE4B" box="[722,806,400,424]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, abdomen, lateral view; B, abdomen, ventral view; C, sternite 6, ventrolateral view; D, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, ventral view; E, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, dorsal view; F, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, lateral view; G, phallapodeme & hypandrium, ventral view; H, phallapodeme & hypandrium, lateral view (cerc = cerci; ejapod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand l = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; phapod = phallapodeme; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; st 6 = sternite 6; sur = surstylus; syntgst 7+8 = syntergite 7+8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but without an outstanding pair of setae, equal to length of 5
|
||
<superScript id="C3E99BC5E6257D54EE9CD9E486BBFE23" attach="right" box="[165,177,434,448]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">th</superScript>
|
||
–6
|
||
<superScript id="C3E99BC5E6257D54EEF2D9E486DDFE23" attach="left" box="[203,215,434,448]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">th</superScript>
|
||
tergites taken together; epandrium also without an outstanding pair of setae, equal to length of 4
|
||
<superScript id="C3E99BC5E6257D54EAEED9E482E9FE23" attach="none" box="[1239,1251,434,448]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">th</superScript>
|
||
–6
|
||
<superScript id="C3E99BC5E6257D54EAC7D9E48300FE23" attach="left" box="[1278,1290,434,448]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">th</superScript>
|
||
tergites taken together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54EEC6D98E8779FE13" box="[255,371,472,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, abdomen, lateral view; B, abdomen, ventral view; C, sternite 6, ventrolateral view; D, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, ventral view; E, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, dorsal view; F, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, lateral view; G, phallapodeme & hypandrium, ventral view; H, phallapodeme & hypandrium, lateral view (cerc = cerci; ejapod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand l = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; phapod = phallapodeme; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; st 6 = sternite 6; sur = surstylus; syntgst 7+8 = syntergite 7+8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); epandrium with a pair of lobes on its posteroventral angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54EA2FD98E8262FE13" box="[1046,1128,472,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, abdomen, lateral view; B, abdomen, ventral view; C, sternite 6, ventrolateral view; D, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, ventral view; E, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, dorsal view; F, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, lateral view; G, phallapodeme & hypandrium, ventral view; H, phallapodeme & hypandrium, lateral view (cerc = cerci; ejapod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand l = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; phapod = phallapodeme; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; st 6 = sternite 6; sur = surstylus; syntgst 7+8 = syntergite 7+8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); surstyli displaced dorsally, slightly spoon-shaped with some setae on upper cuspidated margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54ED4AD9AA85CFFDF7" box="[883,965,508,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, abdomen, lateral view; B, abdomen, ventral view; C, sternite 6, ventrolateral view; D, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, ventral view; E, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, dorsal view; F, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, lateral view; G, phallapodeme & hypandrium, ventral view; H, phallapodeme & hypandrium, lateral view (cerc = cerci; ejapod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand l = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; phapod = phallapodeme; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; st 6 = sternite 6; sur = surstylus; syntgst 7+8 = syntergite 7+8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); lamellar lobe present, with setae on tip and connected with base of surstylus; cerci fused, forming a structure in the shape of two-topped tent distally, and with a pair of lateral lamellar appendages directed ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54EC8DDA128506FDBF" box="[692,780,580,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, abdomen, lateral view; B, abdomen, ventral view; C, sternite 6, ventrolateral view; D, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, ventral view; E, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, dorsal view; F, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, lateral view; G, phallapodeme & hypandrium, ventral view; H, phallapodeme & hypandrium, lateral view (cerc = cerci; ejapod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand l = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; phapod = phallapodeme; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; st 6 = sternite 6; sur = surstylus; syntgst 7+8 = syntergite 7+8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypandrium divided ventrally with tusk-like anterior lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54EEA6DA3E871CFD63" box="[159,278,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tenuia smirnovi Shatalkin, 1994, male: A, abdomen, lateral view; B, abdomen, ventral view; C, sternite 6, ventrolateral view; D, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, ventral view; E, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, dorsal view; F, epandrium, cerci & surstyli, lateral view; G, phallapodeme & hypandrium, ventral view; H, phallapodeme & hypandrium, lateral view (cerc = cerci; ejapod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand l = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; phapod = phallapodeme; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; st 6 = sternite 6; sur = surstylus; syntgst 7+8 = syntergite 7+8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypandrial apodeme bilobed and short (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="500D4B7CE6257D54ECE9DA3E857DFD63" author="Shatalkin, A. I." box="[720,887,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="129 - 145" refId="ref2327" refString="Shatalkin, A. I. (1994) Palaearctic species of Pseudopomyzidae (Diptera). Russian Entomological Journal, 3 (3 - 4), 129 - 145." type="journal article" year="1994">Shatalkin 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7C866506E6257D54EEFEDADD85E5FD0F" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3423368DE6257D54EEFEDADD849CFD24" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="06E8EA9FE6257D54EEFEDADD87ACFD40" bold="true" box="[199,422,651,675]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="84F43CD0E6257D54EF95DADA8498FD24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744357301" collectingDate="2020-08-10" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="S. F. Yatoo" country="India" elevation="1639" latitude="34.091667" location="Sopore" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="74.550835" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="KUIC0015, KUIC0028" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4C8B761DE6257D54EF95DADA87EDFD47" box="[428,487,652,676]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F658F86FE6257D54EFC8DADA84DBFD47" box="[497,721,652,676]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="31436056E6257D54ECE2DADA8523FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC35879BE6257D57EEAED8C187B8FEDC:31436056E6257D54ECE2DADA8523FD47" box="[731,809,652,676]" country="India" latitude="34.091667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="74.550835" name="Sopore" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Sopore</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51A8504AE6257D54ED0DDADC85B0FD40" box="[820,954,650,675]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="15" seconds="30" value="34.091667">34º05′30″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51A8504AE6257D54EDFCDADC8237FD40" box="[965,1085,650,675]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="15" seconds="3" value="74.550835">74°33′3″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="BFB1D1BEE6257D54EA7EDADD82D2FD47" box="[1095,1240,651,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.639" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1639.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F3649B68E6257D54EA7EDADD8295FD40" box="[1095,1183,651,675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.639" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1639.0">1,639 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4022104DE6257D54EADCDADA8362FD47" box="[1253,1384,652,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2020-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5066E9A5E6257D54EADCDADA8362FD47" box="[1253,1384,652,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2020-08-10">10.viii.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9969535BE6257D54EB4ADADA86DCFD24" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">S.F. Yatoo</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="229AFD04E6257D54EF2BDAE68737FD24" box="[274,317,688,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="229AFD04E6257D54EF71DAE68774FD24" box="[328,382,688,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="643A9EF6E6257D54EFB2DAF9840EFD24" box="[395,516,687,711]" collectionCode="KUIC" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">KUIC0015</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="643A9EF6E6257D54EC2BDAF98481FD24" box="[530,651,687,711]" collectionCode="KUIC" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">KUIC0028</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3423368DE6257D54EEFEDA8585E5FD0F" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,748]" box="[199,1007,723,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="06E8EA9FE6257D54EEFEDA8587FCFD08" bold="true" box="[199,502,723,747]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="1">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4C8B761DE6257D54EFC5DA828449FD0F" box="[508,579,724,748]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4C8B761DE6257D54EC4EDA8284A4FD0F" box="[631,686,724,748]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(first records presented here).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="60E36605E6257D54EEAEDF0B8327F896" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404836" box="[151,1325,1885,1909]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" startId="1.[151,254,1885,1909]" targetBox="[151,1435,772,1861]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="3423368DE6257D54EEAEDF0B8327F896" blockId="1.[151,1325,1885,1909]" box="[151,1325,1885,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="06E8EA9FE6257D54EEAEDF0B8707F896" bold="true" box="[151,269,1885,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">FIGURE1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F39C4D0EE6257D54EF2ADF088454F896" authority="Shatalkin, 1994" authorityName="Shatalkin" authorityYear="1994" box="[275,606,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Tenuia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smirnovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="06E8EA9FE6257D54EF2ADF0887BCF896" box="[275,438,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Tenuia smirnovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="500D4B7CE6257D54EF85DF0B8454F896" author="Shatalkin, A. I." box="[444,606,1885,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="129 - 145" refId="ref2327" refString="Shatalkin, A. I. (1994) Palaearctic species of Pseudopomyzidae (Diptera). Russian Entomological Journal, 3 (3 - 4), 129 - 145." type="journal article" year="1994">Shatalkin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male: A, body, dorsal view; B, body, lateral view; C, head, front view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7C866506E6257D57EEFEDFF387B8FEDC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3423368DE6257D57EEFEDFF387B8FEDC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1957,2017]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,319]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="06E8EA9FE6257D54EEFEDFF387CBF85E" bold="true" box="[199,449,1957,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Ecology & behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults were mostly observed in localities with willow, feeding on the willow sap whereas few were found feeding on rotten fig fruit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6257D54EC5BDF9F84BCF802" box="[610,694,1993,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecology and behaviour: A, sap feeding; B–C, territoriality; D, courtship; E mating pair." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404846/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) in conformity with the earlier studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="500D4B7CE6257D54EA65DF9F839AF802" author="McAlpine, D. K. & Shatalkin, A. I." box="[1116,1424,1993,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref2074" refString="McAlpine, D. K. & Shatalkin, A. I. (1998) Family Pseudopomyzidae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp 155 - 163." type="book chapter" year="1998">McAlpine & Shatalkin 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The flies demonstrated strong territoriality and chased away other insects trying to feed on the sap by raising both wings e.g., drosophilid flies, lauxaniid flies, muscid flies, and ants (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6267D57ED79D8ED85B2FF37" box="[832,952,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecology and behaviour: A, sap feeding; B–C, territoriality; D, courtship; E mating pair." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). During courtship
|
||
<specimenCount id="229AFD04E6267D57EAA9D8EA830EFF30" box="[1168,1284,187,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
, in almost all the observed cases, followed the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6267D57EC6ED88984A6FF1B" box="[599,684,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecology and behaviour: A, sap feeding; B–C, territoriality; D, courtship; E mating pair." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and only one of them mated successfully (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACA72A08E6267D57EABED88982D6FF1B" box="[1159,1244,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecology and behaviour: A, sap feeding; B–C, territoriality; D, courtship; E mating pair." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male opponents approaching the female exhibited aggression by raising both wings, and expressed offensive actions such as tapping, lunging, and head-butting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |