143 lines
17 KiB
XML
143 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="49617C9D8522AAB5DA93073B7350412D" ID-CLB-Dataset="22374" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f7efcfd-9137-4909-8125-f4cc7d9bae9f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787554" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588704016992" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Paul D. & Tan, Shau-Hwai Aileen" docDate="2015" docId="9C3C87B4BB2DE422FD25FEFCFC9FFA2A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-149a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 149" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parasmittina Osburn 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="6005FFCCBB3BE434FF8EFF92FFFEFFB2" masterDocTitle="Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698838607080" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0D21CADF494874FBDC30CF25D3AB7598" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4E5AEA4BB29C19A050718FDAE772F7B8">
|
||
<mods:title id="FCA314E6D04055DC0B1F3821ED03943E">Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D08A6DFC6CC122276134DDB9973E5E0B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="17B73B3E35AE3C07B5FCCB1C99597DD9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5A50420A45EBA76D9BE4FBD2856E09A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F4BB5F75E8E73BE89F169B298964130C">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3F923748D809B7223E640D445C84250" type="LSID">7AFF2929-DF5B-46B2-94E6-B26B396CC2C8</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B44E2FB812E342A74841E31621628A26">urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 AFF 2929 - DF 5 B- 46 B 2 - 94 E 6 - B 26 B 396 CC 2 C 8</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9AFCDB03F4B5BC88A4A0FA6E4B813E74" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4536221A5F3966331E351EF7165A1E84">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0FA63F96DF66992EB9497BF471F7B17F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AB165C2936088529800AD22C178AAA1F">Tan, Shau-Hwai Aileen</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC20A937D05C7C521F4566136421E4E1" type="LSID">FB8279A2-D0D7-4151-A30E-81761FA26709</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A4FDDFBE8BDAF7A7CFBC22F1F914FA3E">urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FB 8279 A 2 - D 0 D 7 - 4151 - A 30 E- 81761 FA 26709</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="91C58DF2B60622E9801D7077F7AB4CA8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="50C8D618AC7C51FDF8CBB46F14D0F048" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="39CC416F1CAA5BFCE0003E86D0CCC8CC">
|
||
<mods:title id="A855123CA5C47A4119ED6851D662BFBA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F647104F8B09F40FFDE70813E3CE0416">
|
||
<mods:date id="F58A238E375091D03ED2F0DEA775DA4B">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="307630518E758CEA32401F1BA94BA1B1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9A3791BA6C3473AA57035C95B13A5B20">2015-11-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A16F3E373B5F42D199319B861A1D2A58" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C8C21AE043A6C8B5D6C80452280A023C">149</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="02164271275140119573B5E7C802EA2F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0AAE0CF80D92F2E3AF2F84F016491101">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EF70758A2166A001F8BD9A49A7F4303D">34</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B1F4138B602650418A24AD75DB7698DC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C03F3D602E30425B5EC1BBF46336A089" type="CLB-Dataset">22374</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="922E12A1CB5A96E177928ABED4740D19" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.149</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="49021C128C136FFB87C3F343441489DB" type="GBIF-Dataset">5f7efcfd-9137-4909-8125-f4cc7d9bae9f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9E9AE7FEAF5F4AB278ACF9B2E20328D4" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CB3889C2C5157209BFC1EE7213597024" type="Zenodo-Dep">3787554</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="9C3C87B4BB2DE422FD25FEFCFC9FFA2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C3C87B4BB2DE422FD25FEFCFC9FFA2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C3C87B4BB2DE422FD25FEFCFC9FFA2A" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB2DE422FD25FEFCFC76FE35" box="[683,904,365,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2DE422FD25FEFCFC76FE35" blockId="22.[683,904,365,427]" box="[683,904,365,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="4F6281CEBB2DE422FD25FEFCFC76FE35" box="[683,904,365,392]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2DE422FD25FEFCFC76FE35" bold="true" box="[683,904,365,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB2DE422FD25FEFCFCB9FE3A" ID-CoL="84RR9" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[683,839,366,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2DE422FD25FEFCFCB9FE3A" bold="true" box="[683,839,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parasmittina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB2DE422FD58FE03FCA0FE19" box="[726,862,401,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2DE422FD58FE03FCA0FE19" blockId="22.[683,904,365,427]" box="[726,862,401,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB2DE422FD58FE03FCD9FE19" box="[726,807,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1677,1703]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,702,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[173,1411,696,1655]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Parasmittina spp. — A–C. P. raigioidea Liu et al., 2001. Pulau Betong, Penang, MSL BRY020b. A. Part of colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. Orifice with lyrula and proximally directed adventitious avicularium. — D–F. Parasmittina sp. 1. Kuah jetty, Penang, MSL BRY021b. D. Colony (bottom) becoming overgrown by a colony of P. winstonae (top). E. Ovicellate zooids and proximally directed vicarious avicularia. F. Detail showing a proximally directed vicarious avicularium (upper left of centre) with a proximally directed spatulate adventitious avicularium to its lower right and a distally directed acuminate adventitious avicularium to the lower right of that. — G–I. Parasmittina sp. 2. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY012b; encrusting a large gastropod shell. G. Part of colony. H. Group of zooids. I. Autozooids and an adventitious avicularium. Scale bars: A, H = 500 μm; B, E–F = 200 μm; C, I = 100 μm; D, G = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787578/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB2DE422FF33FE40FE9CFD8D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2DE422FF33FE40FED4FE5E" blockId="22.[189,298,466,492]" box="[189,298,466,492]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="4F6281CEBB2DE422FF33FE40FED4FE5E" bold="true" box="[189,298,466,492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2DE422FF33FE40FED4FE5E" bold="true" box="[189,298,466,492]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2DE422FF33FD93FE9CFD8D" blockId="22.[189,1399,513,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6C827632BB2DE422FF33FD93FEA4FDA9" box="[189,346,513,539]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MSL BRY021b, Kuah jetty, Langkawi, on fouled rope hanging from jetty (with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB2DE422FF33FDB4FEAFFD8D" box="[189,337,550,575]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2DE422FF33FDB4FEAFFD8D" box="[189,337,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB2DE422FF33FDF7FDB4FB0D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2DE422FF33FDF7FEB0FDCD" blockId="22.[189,334,613,639]" box="[189,334,613,639]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="4F6281CEBB2DE422FF33FDF7FEB0FDCD" bold="true" box="[189,334,613,639]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2DE422FF33FDF7FEB0FDCD" bold="true" box="[189,334,613,639]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2DE422FF33FD07FDB4FB0D" blockId="22.[189,1399,661,1215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilamellar. Ancestrula and early astogeny not observed. Autozooids subhexagonal, small, about
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2DE422FD82FD2AFD47FD60" box="[524,697,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.31" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2DE422FCA7FD2AFC28FD60" box="[809,982,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; boundary walls salient with a fine fissure; frontal shield convex, coarsely pustulose, marginal areolar pores large, no pseudopores; secondary orifice elliptical, about
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2DE422FDC7FD6CFD0DFCAA" box="[585,755,766,792]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, lappets highest proximolaterally, lyrula variable, typically narrow, 13–18 μm wide at tip; oral spine bases not observed; ovicell hyperstomial, broad, about
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2DE422FE8BFCD7FE50FCED" box="[261,430,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2DE422FD9DFCD7FD43FCED" box="[531,701,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ectooecium with about 30 ridged pores, proximal and distal edges of ovicell overgrown by cryptocystal calcification. Avicularia of three
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB2E8800BB2DE422FBFDFCFAFB4BFC30" box="[1139,1205,872,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: (1) adventitious acuminate avicularia present on some proximal frontal shields, about
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2DE422FC7AFC19FBA2FC17" box="[1012,1116,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2DE422FB4BFC19FAD1FC17" box="[1221,1327,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, usually distally or distolaterally directed, rostrum an acute triangle, tip raised, rostral shelf shallow, cross-bar calcified, opesia semicircular; (2) adventitious spatulate avicularia present on some frontal shields, about
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2DE422FEE0FC67FE25FBBD" box="[366,475,1013,1039]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2DE422FDC1FC67FD43FBBD" box="[591,701,1013,1039]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, directed proximally or laterally towards autozooid median line, rostrum rounded with deep shelf, cross-bar calcified, opesia semicircular; (3) vicarious avicularia large,
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2DE422FE09FBA9FDCBFBE7" box="[391,565,1083,1109]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.305" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2DE422FD2BFBA9FCADFBE7" box="[677,851,1083,1109]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, scattered, directed proximally, rostrum initially tapering before becoming parallel-sided, tip well rounded, distal edge slightly serrated, rostral shelf deep, occupying half or more of rostrum length, cross-bar calcified, concave, opesia relatively small, crescent shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB2DE422FE5AFB37FDC3FB0D" box="[468,573,1189,1215]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1677,1703]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,702,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[173,1411,696,1655]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Parasmittina spp. — A–C. P. raigioidea Liu et al., 2001. Pulau Betong, Penang, MSL BRY020b. A. Part of colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. Orifice with lyrula and proximally directed adventitious avicularium. — D–F. Parasmittina sp. 1. Kuah jetty, Penang, MSL BRY021b. D. Colony (bottom) becoming overgrown by a colony of P. winstonae (top). E. Ovicellate zooids and proximally directed vicarious avicularia. F. Detail showing a proximally directed vicarious avicularium (upper left of centre) with a proximally directed spatulate adventitious avicularium to its lower right and a distally directed acuminate adventitious avicularium to the lower right of that. — G–I. Parasmittina sp. 2. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY012b; encrusting a large gastropod shell. G. Part of colony. H. Group of zooids. I. Autozooids and an adventitious avicularium. Scale bars: A, H = 500 μm; B, E–F = 200 μm; C, I = 100 μm; D, G = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787578/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB2DE422FF33FB77FC9FFA2A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2DE422FF33FB77FED1FB4D" blockId="22.[189,303,1253,1279]" box="[189,303,1253,1279]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="4F6281CEBB2DE422FF33FB77FED1FB4D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1253,1279]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2DE422FF33FB77FED1FB4D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1253,1279]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2DE422FF33FA87FC9FFA2A" blockId="22.[189,1399,1301,1433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
It has not been possible to identify this species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB2DE422FC9BFA84FC50FA9D" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[789,942,1302,1327]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2DE422FC9BFA84FC50FA9D" box="[789,942,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parasmittina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite the combination of distinctive large vicarious avicularia and small adventitious avicularia of spatulate and acuminate
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB2E8800BB2DE422FB38FAAAFB06FAE0" box="[1206,1272,1336,1362]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. Pending a more detailed study and a comprehensive comparison with the myriad of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB2DE422FB2CFACEFAC5FAC7" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[1186,1339,1372,1397]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2DE422FB2CFACEFAC5FAC7" box="[1186,1339,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parasmittina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is therefore left in open nomenclature as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB2DE422FD0CFA12FCE5FA2B" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[642,795,1408,1433]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2DE422FD0CFA12FCE5FA2B" box="[642,795,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parasmittina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |