208 lines
29 KiB
XML
208 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9AD285AEFE5AFC65C2427B51AD836776">Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="198ED0C29F383863AC5A5CEDF9A818BC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6B5663D55D4984DC8F7E7E4A06F3135A">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E0373236AB890DD43696F32F54A9EC5">Tan, Shau-Hwai Aileen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7BB954BF95BFA849AF981F7DC5655398">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CEE789D86A182FC05738050E09308BC8">
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<mods:date id="75920531571AF1766DE4AE1EEE327674">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7A43E372C1D93EEE99DBA52472E8BDCC">149</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9C3C87B4BB22E42FFDB7FD5DFD77FD37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C3C87B4BB22E42FFDB7FD5DFD77FD37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C3C87B4BB22E42FFDB7FD5DFD77FD37" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB22E42DFDB7FD5DFC04FD5B" box="[569,1018,719,745]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB22E42DFDB7FD5DFC04FD5B" blockId="25.[569,1018,719,780]" box="[569,1018,719,745]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="4F6281CEBB22E42DFDB7FD5DFC04FD5B" box="[569,1018,719,745]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB22E42DFDB7FD5DFC04FD5B" ID-CoL="3M2G5" authority="(Busk, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[569,1018,719,745]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="feegeensis">
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<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFDB7FD5DFCA4FD5B" bold="true" box="[569,858,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hippopodina feegeensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB22E42DFCE4FD5DFC0CFD5B" author="Busk G." box="[874,1010,719,745]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref13797" refString="Busk G. 1884. Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part 1. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology 10 (30): 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB22E42DFD5AFD60FCA1FCBE" box="[724,863,754,780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB22E42DFD5AFD60FCA1FCBE" blockId="25.[569,1018,719,780]" box="[724,863,754,780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB22E42DFD5AFD60FCDAFCBE" box="[724,804,754,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1670,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,700,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[176,1409,695,1649]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. — A–C. Hippopodina feegeensis (Busk, 1884). Pantai Pasir Hitam, Langkawi, MSL BRY001b. A. Zooids near growing edge (top). B. Group of autozooids and an ovicell. C. Autozooidal orifice with an adventitious avicularium. — D–F. Microporella sp. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY012d. D. Group of zooids. E. Ascopore, orifice and avicularium (top right). F. Oblique view of ovicellate autozooid showing ascopore and avicularium with mandible. — G. Scorpiodinipora costulata (Canu & Bassler, 1929) (left) and Microporella (right). MSL BRY012c and MSL BRY012d, respectively. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi. — H–I. Scorpiodinipora costulata (Canu & Bassler, 1929). H. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY012c. Zooids at the growing edge. I. Pulau Betong, Penang, MSL BRY025. Group of zooids. Scale bars: A, G = 1 mm; B = 500 μm; C–D, H–I = 200 μm; E–F = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787584/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB22E42DFF33FCA6FCAAFC3A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB22E42DFF33FCA6FC9AFCFC" blockId="25.[189,868,820,846]" box="[189,868,820,846]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3485118CBB22E42DFF33FCA6FC9AFCFC" box="[189,868,820,846]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="953410B3BB22E42DFF33FCA6FD93FCFC" author="Busk G." box="[189,621,820,846]" page="144" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB22E42DFF33FCA6FD93FCFC" authority="Busk, 1884: 144" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1884" box="[189,621,820,846]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="feegeensis">
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<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFF33FCA6FE5CFCFC" box="[189,418,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lepralia feegeensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB22E42DFE27FCA6FD93FCFC" author="Busk G." box="[425,621,820,846]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref13797" refString="Busk G. 1884. Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part 1. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology 10 (30): 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884: 144</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 22, fig. 9, 9a, 9b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB22E42DFF33FCFCFCAAFC3A" blockId="25.[189,852,878,904]" box="[189,852,878,904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3485118CBB22E42DFF33FCFCFCAAFC3A" box="[189,852,878,904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB22E42DFF33FCFCFE26FC3A" ID-CoL="3M2G5" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[189,472,878,904]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="feegeensis">
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<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFF33FCFCFE26FC3A" box="[189,472,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hippopodina feegeensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="953410B3BB22E42DFE7AFCFCFD25FC3A" author="Tilbrook K. J." box="[500,731,878,904]" page="451" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB22E42DFE7AFCFCFD25FC3A" author="Tilbrook K. J." box="[500,731,878,904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref15953" refString="Tilbrook K. J. 1999. Description of Hippopodina feegeensis and three other species of Hippopodina Levinsen, 1909 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Journal of Zoology 247: 449 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1999. tb 01008. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Tilbrook 1999: 451</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1a–h.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB22E42DFF33FC3CFAB5FC4A" box="[189,1355,942,1016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB22E42DFF33FC3CFED4FC7A" blockId="25.[189,298,942,968]" box="[189,298,942,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<heading id="4F6281CEBB22E42DFF33FC3CFED4FC7A" bold="true" box="[189,298,942,968]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFF33FC3CFED4FC7A" bold="true" box="[189,298,942,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB22E42DFF33FC4CFAB5FC4A" blockId="25.[189,1355,990,1016]" box="[189,1355,990,1016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<collectingCountry id="6C827632BB22E42DFF33FC4CFEA4FC4A" box="[189,346,990,1016]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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: MSL BRY001b, Pantai Pasir Hitam, Langkawi, collected intertidally from coral reef.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB22E42FFF33FB8CFEAAFEF5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB22E42DFF33FB8CFEB0FB8A" blockId="25.[189,334,1054,1080]" box="[189,334,1054,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="4F6281CEBB22E42DFF33FB8CFEB0FB8A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1054,1080]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFF33FB8CFEB0FB8A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1054,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB22E42FFF33FBDCFEAAFEF5" blockId="25.[189,1399,1102,1163]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1399,266,327]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilamellar or multilamellar, often large in size; growing edge revealing line of buttressed pores in transverse walls. Ancestrula and early astogeny not observed in studied Malaysian material; elsewhere ancestrula comprising a tetrad of zooids (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB21E42EFBD3FE98FAF5FE96" author="Tilbrook K. J." box="[1117,1291,266,292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref15953" refString="Tilbrook K. J. 1999. Description of Hippopodina feegeensis and three other species of Hippopodina Levinsen, 1909 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Journal of Zoology 247: 449 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1999. tb 01008. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Tilbrook 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1b). Autozooids large, 0.75–1.00 mm long by
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<quantity id="D36D9B47BB21E42EFD2BFEBFFCB1FEF5" box="[677,847,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.58 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, subrectangular to subhexagonal; distinct with interzooidal grooves; frontal shield gently convex, perforated by numerous small, closely spaced pores, pustulose; orifice large, hoof-shaped, almost equidimensional,
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||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB21E42EFC60FEE1FB67FE3F" box="[1006,1177,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.22 mm</quantity>
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||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB21E42EFA8FFEE1FF15FE02" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.20 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, proximal edge gently concave, wide, condyles rounded, lateral; ovicell large (
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<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB21E42EFB74FE04FA96FE02" box="[1274,1384,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1670,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,700,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[176,1409,695,1649]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. — A–C. Hippopodina feegeensis (Busk, 1884). Pantai Pasir Hitam, Langkawi, MSL BRY001b. A. Zooids near growing edge (top). B. Group of autozooids and an ovicell. C. Autozooidal orifice with an adventitious avicularium. — D–F. Microporella sp. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY012d. D. Group of zooids. E. Ascopore, orifice and avicularium (top right). F. Oblique view of ovicellate autozooid showing ascopore and avicularium with mandible. — G. Scorpiodinipora costulata (Canu & Bassler, 1929) (left) and Microporella (right). MSL BRY012c and MSL BRY012d, respectively. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi. — H–I. Scorpiodinipora costulata (Canu & Bassler, 1929). H. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY012c. Zooids at the growing edge. I. Pulau Betong, Penang, MSL BRY025. Group of zooids. Scale bars: A, G = 1 mm; B = 500 μm; C–D, H–I = 200 μm; E–F = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787584/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
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),
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB21E42EFF33FE28FE93FE66" box="[189,365,442,468]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB21E42EFE6AFE28FD6DFE66" box="[484,659,442,468]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.50 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, evenly porous, calcification resembling frontal shield but lacking pustules, primary orifice of ovicellate zooids a little larger than in non-ovicellate zooids, secondary orifice broad,
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||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB21E42EFE50FD92FDB8FDA8" box="[478,582,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB21E42EFD23FD92FCEBFDA8" box="[685,789,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, incipient ovicell evident as a sparsely porous, smooth depression in proximal gymnocyst of distal zooid. Adventitious avicularia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB21E42EFB02FDB1FB0AFD8F" box="[1164,1268,547,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1670,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,700,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[176,1409,695,1649]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. — A–C. Hippopodina feegeensis (Busk, 1884). Pantai Pasir Hitam, Langkawi, MSL BRY001b. A. Zooids near growing edge (top). B. Group of autozooids and an ovicell. C. Autozooidal orifice with an adventitious avicularium. — D–F. Microporella sp. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY012d. D. Group of zooids. E. Ascopore, orifice and avicularium (top right). F. Oblique view of ovicellate autozooid showing ascopore and avicularium with mandible. — G. Scorpiodinipora costulata (Canu & Bassler, 1929) (left) and Microporella (right). MSL BRY012c and MSL BRY012d, respectively. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi. — H–I. Scorpiodinipora costulata (Canu & Bassler, 1929). H. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY012c. Zooids at the growing edge. I. Pulau Betong, Penang, MSL BRY025. Group of zooids. Scale bars: A, G = 1 mm; B = 500 μm; C–D, H–I = 200 μm; E–F = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787584/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
) present in less than one-half of autozooids, singly or paired,
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB21E42EFC81FDD4FC45FDD2" box="[783,955,582,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB21E42EFBABFDD4FB2EFDD2" box="[1061,1232,582,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; located distolaterally of orifice, directed transversely towards midline of supporting autozooid; rostrum a high triangle with slightly concave sides, pointed distally; cross-bar calcified in most, straight; opesia semicircular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="40EA662ABB22E42DFF33F8D9FC3EF862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787582/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1867,1893]" targetBox="[188,1399,1217,1838]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB22E42DFF33F8D9FC3EF862" blockId="25.[189,1399,1867,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFF33F8D9FEE9F8D7" bold="true" box="[189,279,1867,1893]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB22E42DFE92F8DEFD1FF8D4" authority="Ortmann, 1890" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[284,737,1868,1895]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFE92F8DEFDD7F8D5" box="[284,553,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Schizoporella japonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB22E42DFDA0F8DEFD1FF8D4" author="Ortmann A." box="[558,737,1868,1894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref15116" refString="Ortmann A. 1890. Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81 gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 56: 1 - 74. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 30140 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Sep. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Kuah jetty, Langkawi. —
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFB9CF8D9FBD9F8D7" bold="true" box="[1042,1063,1867,1893]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Colony photographed in the field showing colour when alive. —
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFDE0F8FDFD5BF83B" bold="true" box="[622,677,1903,1929]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
. MSL BRY024. B. Growing edge with giant buds. C. Group of zooids. D. Orifice and avicularium. —
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFD35F800FD11F81E" bold="true" box="[699,751,1938,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. MSL BRY019b. E. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. F. Ovicell. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C, E = 500 μm; D, F = 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="40EA662ABB21E42EFF33F914FE8EF86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787584/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1670,1696]" targetBox="[189,1400,700,1640]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB21E42EFF33F914FE8EF86C" blockId="26.[189,1399,1670,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB21E42EFF33F914FE85F912" bold="true" box="[189,379,1670,1697]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15. — A–C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB21E42EFE06F915FCBAF913" authority="(Busk, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[392,836,1671,1697]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="feegeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB21E42EFE06F915FD5DF913" box="[392,675,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hippopodina feegeensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB21E42EFD3FF915FCC5F913" author="Busk G." box="[689,827,1671,1697]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref13797" refString="Busk G. 1884. Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part 1. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology 10 (30): 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pantai Pasir Hitam, Langkawi, MSL BRY001b. A. Zooids near growing edge (top). B. Group of autozooids and an ovicell. C. Autozooidal orifice with an adventitious avicularium. —
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB21E42EFDCFF95FFD89F955" bold="true" box="[577,631,1741,1767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB21E42EFD07F95FFCDDF955" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" box="[649,803,1741,1767]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB21E42EFD07F95FFCDDF955" box="[649,803,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY012d. D. Group of zooids. E. Ascopore, orifice and avicularium (top right). F. Oblique view of ovicellate autozooid showing ascopore and avicularium with mandible. —
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB21E42EFBAEF881FBC9F89F" bold="true" box="[1056,1079,1811,1837]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB21E42EFBCBF886FE32F8E3" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1929)" authorityName="Teluk Baru" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Scorpiodinipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="costulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB21E42EFBCBF886FA89F89C" box="[1093,1399,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scorpiodinipora costulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB21E42EFF4BF8A5FE3AF8E3" author="Canu F. & Bassler R. S." box="[197,452,1847,1873]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref13858" refString="Canu F. & Bassler R. S. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): 1 - 685. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32602 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Sep. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB21E42EFDCFF8A5FD25F8E3" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" box="[577,731,1847,1873]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB21E42EFDCFF8A5FD25F8E3" box="[577,731,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right). MSL BRY012c and MSL BRY012d, respectively. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi. —
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB21E42EFD45F8C8FD02F8C6" bold="true" box="[715,764,1882,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB21E42EFC80F8C8FA8DF8C6" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1929)" authorityName="Teluk Baru" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[782,1395,1882,1908]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Scorpiodinipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="costulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB21E42EFC80F8C8FBBBF8C6" box="[782,1093,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scorpiodinipora costulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB21E42EFBD9F8C8FA94F8C6" author="Canu F. & Bassler R. S." box="[1111,1386,1882,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref13858" refString="Canu F. & Bassler R. S. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): 1 - 685. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32602 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Sep. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. H. Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY012c. Zooids at the growing edge. I. Pulau Betong, Penang, MSL BRY025. Group of zooids. Scale bars: A, G = 1 mm; B = 500 μm; C–D, H–I = 200 μm; E–F = 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB20E42FFF33FEFCFD77FD37" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB20E42FFF33FEFCFED1FE3A" blockId="27.[189,303,366,392]" box="[189,303,366,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="4F6281CEBB20E42FFF33FEFCFED1FE3A" bold="true" box="[189,303,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB20E42FFF33FEFCFED1FE3A" bold="true" box="[189,303,366,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB20E42FFF33FE0FFAD1FE4F" blockId="27.[189,1399,413,509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
This is a common species circumtropically, often occurring in coral reefs, which is widely distributed in the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans and also recorded from the Mediterranean and Red Seas (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB20E42FFF33FE71FEABFE4F" author="Powell N. A." box="[189,341,483,509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="157 - 168" refId="ref15276" refString="Powell N. A. 1969. Indo-Pacific Bryozoa new to the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 18: 157 - 168. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00212210.1969.10688281" type="journal article" year="1969">Powell 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2). The large sizes of both the colonies and their constituent zooids are notable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB20E42FFF33FDB7FD77FD37" blockId="27.[189,1399,549,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colonies of this species found at Pantai Pasir Hitam, Langkawi were remarkable for being concentrated in a small area and absent from similar-looking habitats in the area. This suggests localized recruitment, perhaps from a single founding colony.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |