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<mods:title id="AD905B86E3E66372BA0F4A4752F8B103">Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D93D694DEA2679D15E761F9B2D81FD9">Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FD1C1CE4C674BF3D8C5A8C231E35A0E">Scarabino, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74A4942E8F56CC99D096531BF54D6788">Absalão, Ricardo Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F50C413CEB4D4CAD8CBD155E25E38CA6">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CC6E8784FFF3FFB2FF54FEB8F955D439" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6E8784FFF3FFB2FF54FEB8F955D439" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC6E8784FFF3FFB2FF54FEB8F955D439" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF3FFB1FF54FEB8FADED452" ID-CoL="4CSZC" authority="Dall, 1889" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,688,283,310]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Paradentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gouldii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF54FEB8FA76D451" bold="true" box="[264,536,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paradentalium gouldii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FC74FEBFFAC6D452" author="Dall" box="[552,680,283,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Dall, W. H. (1889) Reports on the results of dredgings under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea 1877 - 79, by the U. S. C. S. S. &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieutenant commander G. D. Sigsbee, USN, and commander J. R. Bartlett, USN, commanding. XV. Report on the Mollusca. Part II. Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 18, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1889">Dall, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D8057FBFFF3FFB1FCE4FEBFFB75D452" box="[696,795,283,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n.comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="DCFC2A17FFF3FFB1FF54FE9BF9EDD43E" box="[264,387,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[312,1291,329,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[312,1298,329,1731]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Genus Dentalium and Paradentalium. (1 – 5) Dentalium laqueatum, (1) IBUFRJ 14233, 40 mm, (2 – 5) IBUFRJ 14238, 27 mm; (6 – 10) Paradentalium gouldii, (6) Paralectotype MCZ 7707, (7 – 10) IBUFRJ 10796, 10 mm; (11 – 15) Paradentalium disparile, (11 – 13) IBUFRJ 7744, 36 mm, (14 – 15) other specimen from the same lot exibiting the apical pipe, 29 mm; (16 – 19) Paradentalium infractum, IBUFRJ 14240, 45 mm. Scale bar = 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173184/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 6–10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFF3FFB1FF54FE2AFB62D7C2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64D711BCFFF3FFB1FF54FE2AFB2FD4A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF3FFB1FF4BFE2BFAFCD4C2" ID-CoL="34TGG" authority="Dall 1889: 424" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="424" authorityYear="1889" box="[279,658,398,422]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gouldii">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF4BFE2BF9B0D4C1" box="[279,478,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dentalium gouldii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C5661083FFF3FFB1FFB4FE2AFAFCD4C2" author="Dall" box="[488,658,398,421]" page="424" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FFB4FE2AFA37D4C2" author="Dall" box="[488,601,398,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Dall, W. H. (1889) Reports on the results of dredgings under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea 1877 - 79, by the U. S. C. S. S. &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieutenant commander G. D. Sigsbee, USN, and commander J. R. Bartlett, USN, commanding. XV. Report on the Mollusca. Part II. Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 18, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1889">Dall 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 424
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1890: 295; Rios 1994: 305, pl. 105, fig. 1495;
<treatmentCitation id="C5661083FFF3FFB1FAF3FE2AF983D4A2" author="Steiner" page="595" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FAF3FE2AF9D9D4A2" author="Steiner" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Steiner, G. &amp; Kabat, A. R. (2004) Catalogue of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda (Mollusca). Zoosystema, 26, 549 - 726." type="journal article" year="2004">Steiner and Kabat 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 595
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FFA4FE0AFAD5D4A2" author="Gracia" box="[504,699,430,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Gracia, A.; Ardila, N. E.; Rachello, P. &amp; Diaz, J. M. (2005) Additions to the scaphopod fauna (Mollusca: Scaphopoda) of the Colombian Caribbean. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 328 - 334." type="journal article" year="2005">
Gracia
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FC19FE0BFA1AD4A1" box="[581,628,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF54FE6AFABBD762" blockId="9.[264,1324,398,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64D711BCFFF3FFB1FF54FE6AFABBD762" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF3FFB1FF4BFE6BFB39D482" ID-CoL="34TGG" authority="Henderson 1920: 29" authorityName="Henderson" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1920" box="[279,855,462,486]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gouldii" subGenus="Dentalium">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF4BFE6BF9E9D481" box="[279,391,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dentalium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FFC5FE6BFA67D481" box="[409,521,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dentalium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FC47FE6BFA09D481" box="[539,615,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gouldii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="C5661083FFF3FFB1FC2BFE6AFB39D482" author="Henderson" box="[631,855,462,485]" page="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FC2BFE6AFB42D482" author="Henderson" box="[631,812,462,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Henderson, J. B. (1920) A monograph of the east American scaphopod mollusks. United States National Bulletin, 111, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1920">Henderson 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C5661083FFF3FFB1FD3FFE6AFC2AD482" author="Scarabino" box="[867,1092,462,485]" page="183" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FD3FFE6AFC7ED482" author="Scarabino" box="[867,1040,462,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Scarabino, V. (1975) Class Scaphopoda. In: Rios, E. C. Brazilian Marine Mollusks Iconography. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande. pp. 180 - 186, pls. 58 - 59." type="book chapter" year="1975">Scarabino 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
(no pl. 58, fig. 892);
<treatmentCitation id="C5661083FFF3FFB1FF64FE4AFA79D762" author="Scarabino" box="[312,535,494,517]" page="197" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FF64FE4AF98CD762" author="Scarabino" box="[312,482,494,517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Scarabino, V. (1985) Class Scaphopoda. In: Rios, E. C. Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande. pp. 196 - 202, pls. 71 - 73." type="book chapter" year="1985">Scarabino 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 71, fig. 1007.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF54FDAAFC2AD742" blockId="9.[264,1324,398,678]" box="[264,1092,526,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64D711BCFFF3FFB1FF54FDAAFC2AD742" box="[264,1092,526,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF3FFB1FF4BFDABFBF0D742" ID-CoL="34TGG" authority="Henderson 1920: 30" authorityName="Henderson" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1920" box="[279,926,526,550]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="gouldii" subGenus="Dentalium" subSpecies="gouldii">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF4BFDABF9E9D741" box="[279,391,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dentalium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FFCBFDABFA69D741" box="[407,519,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dentalium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FC4BFDABFAD8D741" box="[535,694,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gouldii gouldii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="C5661083FFF3FFB1FC9FFDAAFBF0D742" author="Henderson" box="[707,926,526,549]" page="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FC9FFDAAFB19D742" author="Henderson" box="[707,887,526,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Henderson, J. B. (1920) A monograph of the east American scaphopod mollusks. United States National Bulletin, 111, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1920">Henderson 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, figs 6, 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF54FD8AFA89D702" blockId="9.[264,1324,398,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64D711BCFFF3FFB1FF54FD8AFA89D702" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF3FFB1FF4BFD8BFBB6D722" authority="Henderson 1920: 30" authorityName="Henderson" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1920" box="[279,984,558,582]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="gouldii" subGenus="Dentalium" subSpecies="portoricense">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF4BFD8BF9E9D721" box="[279,391,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dentalium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FFC4FD8BFA66D721" box="[408,520,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dentalium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FC45FD8BFA9DD721" box="[537,755,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gouldii portoricense</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C5661083FFF3FFB1FCA7FD8AFBB6D722" author="Henderson" box="[763,984,558,581]" page="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FCA7FD8AFBC1D722" author="Henderson" box="[763,943,558,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Henderson, J. B. (1920) A monograph of the east American scaphopod mollusks. United States National Bulletin, 111, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1920">Henderson 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, fig. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="C5661083FFF3FFB1FA37FD8AFD48D722" author="Emerson" box="[1131,1318,558,581]" page="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FA37FD8AFD64D722" author="Emerson" box="[1131,1290,558,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Emerson, W. K. (1952) The scaphopod mollusks collected by the first Johnson-Smithsonian deepsea expedition. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 117, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Emerson 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C5661083FFF3FFB1FF64FDEAFAEAD702" author="Warmke" box="[312,644,590,613]" page="222" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FF64FDEAFA21D702" author="Warmke" box="[312,591,590,613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Warmke, G. &amp; Abbott, R. T. (1961) Caribbean seashells. Livingstone Publish., Narbeth. 348 pp., 44 pls." type="book" year="1961">Warmke and Abbott 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 222
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 34c.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF54FDCAFC53D7E2" blockId="9.[264,1324,398,678]" box="[264,1085,622,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64D711BCFFF3FFB1FF54FDCAFC53D7E2" box="[264,1085,622,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF3FFB1FF4BFDCBFBD8D7E2" ID-CoL="7JQ5P" authority="Henderson 1920: 31" authorityName="Henderson" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1920" box="[279,950,622,646]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="gouldii" subGenus="Dentalium" subSpecies="colonense">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF4BFDCBF9E9D7E1" box="[279,391,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dentalium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FFCBFDCBFA69D7E1" box="[407,519,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dentalium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FC4BFDCBFABBD7E1" box="[535,725,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gouldii colonense</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C5661083FFF3FFB1FC87FDCAFBD8D7E2" author="Henderson" box="[731,950,622,645]" page="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FC87FDCAFBE0D7E2" author="Henderson" box="[731,910,622,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Henderson, J. B. (1920) A monograph of the east American scaphopod mollusks. United States National Bulletin, 111, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1920">Henderson 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF54FD2AFB62D7C2" blockId="9.[264,1324,398,678]" box="[264,780,654,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64D711BCFFF3FFB1FF54FD2AFB62D7C2" box="[264,780,654,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF3FFB1FF4BFD2BFB66D7C2" ID-CoL="7JQ5P" authority="Altena 1971: 86" authorityName="Altena" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1971" box="[279,776,654,678]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="gouldii" subSpecies="colonense">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF4BFD2BFA22D7C1" box="[279,588,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dentalium gouldii colonense</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="C5661083FFF3FFB1FC05FD2AFB66D7C2" author="Altena" box="[601,776,654,677]" page="86" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FC05FD2AFA8ED7C2" author="Altena" box="[601,736,654,677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Altena, C. O. R. (1971) The marine mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and recent, 2, Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 101, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1971">Altena 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF54FD73FA02D626" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="36C7C432FFF30047FF54FD73FD47D626" box="[264,1321,727,833]" gridcols="7" gridrows="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="FAF734D0FFF30047FF54FD73FD47D797" box="[264,1321,727,752]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="B9265DACFFF30047FF54FD73FA86D797" box="[264,744,727,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF54FD73F9C7D797" box="[264,425,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FAF734D0FFF30047FF54FD5BFD47D67E" box="[264,1321,767,793]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="B9265DACFFF30047FF54FD5BFA86D67E" box="[264,744,767,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lectotype USNM 82997 (designated</th>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FCB3FD5BFB62D67E" box="[751,780,767,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">by</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FD48FD5BFBF4D67E" box="[788,922,767,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Henderson,</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FDFDFD5BFB8AD67E" box="[929,996,767,793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1920:</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FDB0FD5BFC75D67E" box="[1004,1051,767,793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">30);</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FA7EFD5BFCA2D67E" box="[1058,1228,767,793]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paralectotypes</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FA88FD5BFD47D67E" box="[1236,1321,767,793]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FAF734D0FFF30047FF54FC83FD47D626" box="[264,1321,807,833]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="B9265DACFFF30047FF54FC83FA86D626" box="[264,744,807,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">94085, 1 dd, MCZ 7707, 1 dd.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF54FCD3FA5DD686" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="36C7C432FFF30047FF54FCD3FD44D686" box="[264,1322,887,993]" gridcols="9" gridrows="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="FAF734D0FFF30047FF54FCD3FD44D6F7" box="[264,1322,887,912]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="B9265DACFFF30047FF54FCD3FA01D6F7" box="[264,623,887,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF54FCD3F9F0D6F7" box="[264,414,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type locality</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FAF734D0FFF30047FF54FC3BFD44D6DE" box="[264,1322,927,953]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="B9265DACFFF30047FF54FC3BFA01D6DE" box="[264,623,927,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12 miles East from Frying</th>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FC2BFC3BFACDD6DE" box="[631,675,927,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pan</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FCF7FC3BFB6ED6DE" box="[683,768,927,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shoals,</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FD55FC3BFB23D6DE" box="[777,845,927,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FD0AFC3BFBACD6DE" box="[854,962,927,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carolina,</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FD96FC3BFB89D6DE" box="[970,999,927,953]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">22</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FDACFC3BFC69D6DE" box="[1008,1031,927,953]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">m</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FA53FC3BFCF5D6DE" box="[1039,1179,927,953]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(subsequent</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FAFFFC3BFD44D6DE" box="[1187,1322,927,953]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">designation</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FAF734D0FFF30047FF54FC63FD44D686" box="[264,1322,967,993]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="B9265DACFFF30047FF54FC63FA01D686" box="[264,623,967,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">by Henderson, 1920: 30).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF54FBB3F9E6D1CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="36C7C432FFF30047FF54FBB3FD45D1CE" box="[264,1323,1047,1193]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="FAF734D0FFF30047FF54FBB3FD45D157" box="[264,1323,1047,1072]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="B9265DACFFF30047FF54FBB3FA02D157" box="[264,620,1047,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF54FBB3F911D157" box="[264,383,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FAF734D0FFF30047FF54FB9BFD45D13E" box="[264,1323,1087,1113]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="B9265DACFFF30047FF54FB9BFA02D13E" box="[264,620,1087,1113]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shell medium size (10.5</th>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FC29FB9BFACAD13E" box="[629,676,1087,1113]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mm</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FCF3FB9BFCE9D13E" box="[687,1159,1087,1113]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">of length), white, slightly curved. Six</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FACEFB9BFD45D13E" box="[1170,1323,1087,1113]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">primary ribs</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FAF734D0FFF30047FF54FBC3FD45D1E6" box="[264,1323,1127,1153]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="B9265DACFFF30047FF54FBC3FA02D1E6" box="[264,620,1127,1153]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">extending over entire shell to</th>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FC29FBC3FACAD1E6" box="[629,676,1127,1153]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">oral</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FCF3FBC3FCE9D1E6" box="[687,1159,1127,1153]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">aperture. Striated between ribs. Apical,</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFF30047FACEFBC3FD45D1E6" box="[1170,1323,1127,1153]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">oral sections</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FAF734D0FFF30047FF54FB2BFD45D1CE" box="[264,1323,1167,1193]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="B9265DACFFF30047FF54FB2BFA02D1CE" box="[264,620,1167,1193]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">hexagonal.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFF3FFB1FF54FB7BFBA7D02E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF54FB7BF988D19F" blockId="9.[264,1323,1247,1353]" box="[264,486,1247,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF54FB7BF988D19F" box="[264,486,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF64FAA3FBA7D02E" blockId="9.[264,1323,1247,1353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFF3FFB1FF64FAA3F9B9D046" box="[312,471,1287,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="22D6AE57FFF3FFB1FFBEFAA3FA4CD046" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[482,546,1287,1313]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MCZ</collectionCode>
7707 of
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF3FFB1FCC9FAA3FBCCD047" box="[661,930,1287,1312]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Paradentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gouldii">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FCC9FAA3FBCCD047" box="[661,930,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paradentalium gouldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; IBUFRJ 10796, sta C76, 4 dd; IBUFRJ 14297, sta A3, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14298, sta C13, 2 dd.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFF3FFB1FF54FADBFCA1D376" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF54FADBF9F9D0FF" blockId="9.[264,1321,1407,1553]" box="[264,407,1407,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF54FADBF9F9D0FF" box="[264,407,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF64FA03FCA1D376" blockId="9.[264,1321,1407,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFF3FFB1FF64FA03F919D0A6" box="[312,375,1447,1473]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
: South Carolina (
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FC17FA03FAA7D0A6" author="Dall" box="[587,713,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Dall, W. H. (1889) Reports on the results of dredgings under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea 1877 - 79, by the U. S. C. S. S. &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieutenant commander G. D. Sigsbee, USN, and commander J. R. Bartlett, USN, commanding. XV. Report on the Mollusca. Part II. Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 18, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1889">Dall 1889</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFF3FFB1FCBDFA03FB01D0A6" box="[737,879,1447,1473]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FDDDFA03FC22D0A6" author="Henderson" box="[897,1100,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Henderson, J. B. (1920) A monograph of the east American scaphopod mollusks. United States National Bulletin, 111, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1920">Henderson 1920</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFF3FFB1FA38FA03FCA9D0A6" box="[1124,1223,1447,1473]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Surinam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FA85FA03F928D08E" author="Altena" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Altena, C. O. R. (1971) The marine mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and recent, 2, Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 101, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1971">Altena 1971</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFF3FFB1FF3CFA6BF9BAD08E" box="[352,468,1487,1513]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FFBBFA6BFAA2D08E" author="Gracia" box="[487,716,1487,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Gracia, A.; Ardila, N. E.; Rachello, P. &amp; Diaz, J. M. (2005) Additions to the scaphopod fauna (Mollusca: Scaphopoda) of the Colombian Caribbean. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 328 - 334." type="journal article" year="2005">
Gracia
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FC1FFA6BFAECD08F" box="[579,642,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFF3FFB1FCB9FA6BFB5FD08E" box="[741,817,1487,1513]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: off Amapá (
<bibRefCitation id="20564B63FFF3FFB1FD8AFA6BFCF8D08E" author="Scarabino" box="[982,1174,1487,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Scarabino, V. (1994) Class Scaphopoda. In: Rios, E. C. Seashells of Brazil. 2 nd edition. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande. pp. 305 - 310, pls. 105 - 107." type="book chapter" year="1994">Scarabino 1994</bibRefCitation>
), Bahia and Espírito Santo (this study). No specimen recorded alive; shells recorded
<quantity id="833F9B77FFF3FFB1FA04FA53FCA5D376" box="[1112,1227,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="153.5" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="47.0">
47–
<specimenCount id="52C1FD1BFFF3FFB1FADAFA53FCA5D376" box="[1158,1227,1527,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">260m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFF3FFB2FF54F9E3F955D439" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB1FF54F9E3F900D307" blockId="9.[264,1323,1607,1873]" box="[264,366,1607,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF54F9E3F900D307" box="[264,366,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFF3FFB2FF64F9CBF955D439" blockId="9.[264,1323,1607,1873]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1320,284,350]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF3FFB1FF64F9CBFA29D3EF" box="[312,583,1647,1672]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Paradentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gouldii">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FF64F9CBFA29D3EF" box="[312,583,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paradentalium gouldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the outline with
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF3FFB1FD29F9CBFC88D3EE" authority="Chenu, 1843" authorityName="Chenu" authorityYear="1843" box="[885,1254,1647,1673]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Paradentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FD29F9CBFC47D3EF" box="[885,1065,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. americanum</emphasis>
(Chenu, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
, with hexagonal section at apex and aperture, differing in having intercostal spaces longitudinally sculptured by very fine striae. One of the
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFF3FFB1FD9EF91BFC00D3BE" box="[962,1134,1727,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, MCZ 7707, is much eroded making it impossible to verify the longitudinal sculpture (
<figureCitation id="DCFC2A17FFF3FFB1FA15F943FCFFD266" box="[1097,1169,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[312,1291,329,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[312,1298,329,1731]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Genus Dentalium and Paradentalium. (1 – 5) Dentalium laqueatum, (1) IBUFRJ 14233, 40 mm, (2 – 5) IBUFRJ 14238, 27 mm; (6 – 10) Paradentalium gouldii, (6) Paralectotype MCZ 7707, (7 – 10) IBUFRJ 10796, 10 mm; (11 – 15) Paradentalium disparile, (11 – 13) IBUFRJ 7744, 36 mm, (14 – 15) other specimen from the same lot exibiting the apical pipe, 29 mm; (16 – 19) Paradentalium infractum, IBUFRJ 14240, 45 mm. Scale bar = 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173184/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Pilsbry and Sharp (1987) suggest the synonymy between
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF3FFB1FD69F8ABFBC7D24F" box="[821,937,1807,1832]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Paradentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gouldii">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FD69F8ABFBC7D24F" box="[821,937,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. gouldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF3FFB1FDB6F8ABFCF2D24F" box="[1002,1180,1807,1832]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Paradentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF3FFB1FDB6F8ABFCF2D24F" box="[1002,1180,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but at this moment we prefer to treat them as valid species and our specimens are identified as
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFF0FFB2FF54FEB8FA7AD452" box="[264,532,284,309]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Paradentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gouldii">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFF0FFB2FF54FEB8FA7AD452" box="[264,532,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paradentalium gouldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly because of the presence of longitudinal sculpture between ribs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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