treatments-xml/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE7B36844D1FBEBCACD0D9D.xml
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<mods:title id="AF4C0682CAD5DF9526A17E4E1622046C">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE7B36844D1FBEBCA2E0F10" ID-CoL="7W7FN" authority="(Faxon, 1914)" authorityName="Eng &amp; Daniels" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Faxon" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,552,1058,1084]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36844D1FBEBCA2E0F10" bold="true" box="[151,552,1058,1084]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36844D1FBEBC9700F10" bold="true" box="[151,374,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pacifastacus fortis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE7B36845C3FBEBCA260F10" author="Faxon, W." box="[389,544,1058,1084]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="351 - 427" refId="ref221727" refString="Faxon, W. (1914) Notes on the crayfishes in the United States National Museum and the Museum of Comparative Zoology, with descriptions of new species and subspecies to which is appended a catalogue of the known species and subspecies. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 40, 351 - 427." type="journal article" year="1914">Faxon, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFE7B36844D1FB8CC9220F71" box="[151,292,1093,1117]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE7B36844D1FB8CC9220F71" blockId="123.[151,552,1058,1117]" box="[151,292,1093,1117]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FFE7B36844D9FB8CC91A0F71" box="[159,284,1093,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[158,1413,208,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-128@124.[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 30. Families Astacidae and Cambaridae. Eyes and carapaces: A, Pacifastacus gambelii (Girard, 1852); B, Pacifastacus nigrescens (Stimpson, 1857); C, Pacifastacus fortis (Faxon, 1914); D, Pacifastacus leniusculus leniusculus (Dana, 1852); E, Pacifastacus leniusculus trowbridgii (Stimpson, 1857); F, Pacifastacus leniusculus klamathensis (Stimpson, 1857); G, Pacifastacus connectens (Faxon, 1914). Chelae: H, Pacifastacus connectens, I, Pacifastacus gambelii; J, Pacifastacus fortis; K, Pacifastacus nigrescens; L, Pacifastacus leniusculus. M, Pacifastacus gambelii. N, Orconectes virilis (Hagen, 1870). O, Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852); male. Scales: M = 10 mm, N, O = 20 mm. AL from Hobbs 1976; MO from Hagen 1870 (as Astacus gambelii, Cambarus virilis and Cambarus clarkii)." pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 30C, J</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFE7B36844D1FB44CD5B0FCC" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE7B36844D1FB44CB4C0F8F" blockId="123.[151,1373,1165,1248]" box="[151,842,1165,1187]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFFE7B36844D1FB44CB4C0F8F" box="[151,842,1165,1187]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE7B36844D1FB44CA4B0F8F" author="Faxon, W." box="[151,589,1165,1187]" page="360" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE7B36844D1FB44CA4B0F8F" ID-CoL="7X9PC" authority="Faxon, 1914: 360" authorityName="Faxon" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,589,1165,1187]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Astacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrescens" subSpecies="fortis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36844D1FB44C9940F8F" box="[151,402,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Astacus nigrescens fortis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE7B36845DFFB47CA4B0F8F" author="Faxon, W." box="[409,589,1165,1187]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="351 - 427" refId="ref221727" refString="Faxon, W. (1914) Notes on the crayfishes in the United States National Museum and the Museum of Comparative Zoology, with descriptions of new species and subspecies to which is appended a catalogue of the known species and subspecies. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 40, 351 - 427." type="journal article" year="1914">Faxon, 1914: 360</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7, fig. 5; pl. 9, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE7B36844D1FB65CB230FED" blockId="123.[151,1373,1165,1248]" box="[151,805,1195,1218]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFFE7B36844D1FB65CB230FED" box="[151,805,1195,1218]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE7B36844D1FB65C98F0FED" ID-CoL="7W7FS" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,393,1196,1218]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36844D1FB65C98F0FED" box="[151,393,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pacifastacus nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE7B36845F0FB62CA5C0FED" author="Riegel, J." box="[438,602,1195,1217]" page="44" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE7B36845F0FB62CA5C0FED" author="Riegel, J." box="[438,602,1195,1217]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="29 - 50" refId="ref235014" refString="Riegel, J. (1959) The systematics and distribution of crayfishes in California. California Fish and Game, 45, 29 - 50." type="journal article" year="1959">Riegel 1959: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3D, 9 (in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE7B36844D1FB03CD5B0FCC" blockId="123.[151,1373,1165,1248]" box="[151,1373,1226,1248]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFFE7B36844D1FB03CD5B0FCC" box="[151,1373,1226,1248]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE7B36844D1FB03C9550FCC" ID-CoL="7W7FN" authorityName="Eng &amp; Daniels" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Faxon" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,339,1226,1248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36844D1FB03C9550FCC" box="[151,339,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pacifastacus fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE7B36845C6FB03CA220FCC" author="Hobbs, H. H. Jr." box="[384,548,1226,1248]" page="23" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE7B36845C6FB03CA220FCC" author="Hobbs, H. H. Jr." box="[384,548,1226,1248]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref226104" refString="Hobbs, H. H. Jr. (1976) Crayfishes (Astacidae) of North and Middle America. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Water Pollution Control Research Series 18050 ELDO / 72, Cincinnati, Ohio, 173 pp." type="book" year="1976">Hobbs 1976: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 13c, 14c. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE7B368469FFB02CBD80FCC" author="Eng, L &amp; Daniels, R." box="[729,990,1226,1248]" page="197" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE7B368469FFB02CBD80FCC" author="Eng, L &amp; Daniels, R." box="[729,990,1226,1248]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="197 - 212" refId="ref221229" refString="Eng, L &amp; Daniels, R. (1982) Life history, distribution, and status of Pacifastacus fortis (Decapoda: Astacidae). California Fish and Game, 68, 197 - 212." type="journal article" year="1982">Eng &amp; Daniels 1982: 197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1a. — Larson &amp; Olsen 2011: 62.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFE7B36844D1FAC4CC2D0D0D" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE7B36844D1FAC4CC810E41" blockId="123.[151,1436,1293,1713]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36844D1FAC4C9170E0A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1293,1318]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE7B36845C9FAC7CA2F0E09" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[399,553,1293,1317]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leniusculus">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36845C9FAC7C99B0E09" box="[399,413,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36845EDFAC4CA2F0E09" box="[427,553,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">leniusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except rostrum with numerous sharp teeth. Postorbital ridges with sharp teeth. Major chela with out patches of setae, width of chela equal to or greater than length of mesial margin.
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFE7B3684124FAF8CD9D0E65" box="[1378,1435,1329,1353]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Male</collectingRegion>
abdomen narrower, major chelae heavier than those of female. Carapace length to
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFE7B3684077FA9CCC850E41" box="[1073,1155,1365,1389]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE7B3684481FAB0CB680E99" blockId="123.[151,1436,1293,1713]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B3684481FAB0C9580EBE" bold="true" box="[199,350,1401,1426]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
Dark brownish green to dark brown dorsally, bright orange ventrally, occasionally blue-green to bright blue with light salmon color below (
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE7B3684630FA54CB670E99" author="Eng, L &amp; Daniels, R." box="[630,865,1437,1461]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="197 - 212" refId="ref221229" refString="Eng, L &amp; Daniels, R. (1982) Life history, distribution, and status of Pacifastacus fortis (Decapoda: Astacidae). California Fish and Game, 68, 197 - 212." type="journal article" year="1982">Eng &amp; Daniels 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE7B3684481FA08CD8B0EF5" blockId="123.[151,1436,1293,1713]" box="[199,1421,1473,1498]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B3684481FA08C9AF0EF5" bold="true" box="[199,425,1473,1498]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
Cool, clear, spring-fed lakes, streams; under rocks on clean firm sand or gravel, shallow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE7B3684481FA2CCC2D0D0D" blockId="123.[151,1436,1293,1713]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B3684481FA2CC91C0ED1" bold="true" box="[199,282,1509,1533]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FFE7B3684564FA2CC90A0D0D" county="Shasta County" location="Hat Creek" municipality="Streams in Fall River" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingMunicipality id="AD17503EFFE7B3684564FA2CCA130ED1" box="[290,533,1509,1533]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Streams in Fall River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="48139C9FFFE7B3684664FA2FCA930ED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFE7B36844D1FBEBCACD0D9D:48139C9FFFE7B3684664FA2FCA930ED1" box="[546,661,1509,1533]" county="Shasta County" municipality="Streams in Fall River" name="Hat Creek" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="California">Hat Creek</location>
sub-drainages, area of
<location id="48139C9FFFE7B36847D8FA2CCC050ED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFE7B36844D1FBEBCACD0D9D:48139C9FFFE7B36847D8FA2CCC050ED1" box="[926,1027,1509,1533]" county="Shasta County" municipality="Streams in Fall River" name="Pit River" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="California">Pit River</location>
connecting them, in
<collectingCounty id="A412B2C8FFE7B36840B5FA2CCD910ED1" box="[1267,1431,1509,1533]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Shasta County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFE7B36844D1F9C0C90A0D0D" box="[151,268,1545,1569]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">California</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FFE7B3684550F9C3CC210D0D" box="[278,1063,1545,1570]" county="Fall River Mills" location="River Mills" municipality="Fall River" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<typeStatus id="927774E6FFE7B3684550F9C3C94B0D0E" box="[278,333,1546,1570]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
localities
<collectingCounty id="A412B2C8FFE7B3684587F9C0CA720D0D" box="[449,628,1545,1569]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<collectingMunicipality id="AD17503EFFE7B3684587F9C0CA340D0D" box="[449,562,1545,1569]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
Fall
<location id="48139C9FFFE7B36845B2F9C0CA340D0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFE7B36844D1FBEBCACD0D9D:48139C9FFFE7B36845B2F9C0CA340D0D" box="[500,562,1545,1569]" county="Fall River Mills" municipality="Fall River" name="River Mills" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="California">River</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
Mills
</collectingCounty>
and
<location id="48139C9FFFE7B36846EDF9C3CB1B0D0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFE7B36844D1FBEBCACD0D9D:48139C9FFFE7B36846EDF9C3CB1B0D0D" box="[683,797,1545,1569]" county="Fall River Mills" municipality="Fall River" name="Hat Creek" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="California">Hat Creek</location>
near
<location id="48139C9FFFE7B368471DF9C0CBA10D0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFE7B36844D1FBEBCACD0D9D:48139C9FFFE7B368471DF9C0CBA10D0D" box="[859,935,1545,1569]" county="Fall River Mills" municipality="Fall River" name="Cassel" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="California">Cassel</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFE7B36847F4F9C0CC210D0D" box="[946,1063,1545,1569]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">California</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFE7B3684481F9E4CACD0D9D" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE7B3684481F9E4CACD0D9D" blockId="123.[151,1436,1293,1713]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B3684481F9E4C93D0D69" bold="true" box="[199,315,1581,1605]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE7B3684502F9E4C9E70D69" author="Riegel, J." box="[324,481,1581,1605]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="29 - 50" refId="ref235014" refString="Riegel, J. (1959) The systematics and distribution of crayfishes in California. California Fish and Game, 45, 29 - 50." type="journal article" year="1959">Riegel (1959)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE7B368462BF9E7CAC00D69" authorityName="Eng &amp; Daniels" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Faxon" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[621,710,1581,1605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B368462BF9E7CA7D0D69" box="[621,635,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36846CDF9E4CAC00D69" box="[651,710,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE7B368478CF9E7CC590D69" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[970,1119,1582,1605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B368478CF9E7CBDE0D69" box="[970,984,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36847AEF9E7CC590D69" box="[1000,1119,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and included records of
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE7B36841C1F9E7C8D40D45" authorityName="Eng &amp; Daniels" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Faxon" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36841C1F9E7CD930D69" box="[1415,1429,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36844D1F998C8D40D45" box="[151,210,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his account of the range of
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE7B368466BF99BCAC60D45" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[557,704,1618,1641]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B368466BF99BCA3D0D45" box="[557,571,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B368460FF99BCAC60D45" box="[585,704,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. His records from Fall River, Fall &quot;City&quot; [
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36840E7F99BCCC60D45" box="[1185,1216,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">sic</emphasis>
] Mills, (the correct name is Fall River Mills), and Hat Creek at Cassel surely belong to
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE7B36847E1F9BFCC060DA1" authorityName="Eng &amp; Daniels" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Faxon" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[935,1024,1653,1677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B36847E1F9BFCBB30DA1" box="[935,949,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE7B3684783F9BCCC060DA1" box="[965,1024,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE7B3684049F9BFCD0B0DA1" author="Eng, L &amp; Daniels, R." box="[1039,1293,1653,1678]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="197 - 212" refId="ref221229" refString="Eng, L &amp; Daniels, R. (1982) Life history, distribution, and status of Pacifastacus fortis (Decapoda: Astacidae). California Fish and Game, 68, 197 - 212." type="journal article" year="1982">Eng &amp; Daniels (1982)</bibRefCitation>
prepared an extensive report on the threatened Shasta crayfish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>