229 lines
27 KiB
XML
229 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="D4E3798E646A63FD6F34E2711529CF82" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629793332550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wicksten, Mary K." docDate="2012" docId="C5657B52FFCDB34244D1FDA5CAA70C8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03371p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3371" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heptacarpus franciscanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="395C032AFF9CB3134446FFC9C8060B2C" masterDocTitle="Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1699112702828" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1BEF52CCBF5ACF263DB0ED1AD8D052B3">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88684D1757724001357080787BFB15B9">Wicksten, Mary K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3367DA035C72D876E074511ACF19AB9C">2012</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFCDB34244D1FDA5CA9C09A9" authority="(Schmitt, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,666,619,646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscanus">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB34244D1FDA5CA9C09A9" bold="true" box="[151,666,619,646]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB34244D1FDA5C9D209AA" bold="true" box="[151,468,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Heptacarpus franciscanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB34245A2FDA2CA9409A9" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[484,658,619,645]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFCDB34244D1FD47C90F098A" blockId="81.[151,666,619,678]" box="[151,265,654,678]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FFCDB34244D9FD47C906098A" box="[159,256,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,180,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-126@82.[177,1421,149,1862]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 20. Family Thoridae. A, B, Heptacarpus brachydactylus (Rathbun, 1902); A, carapace and abdomen in lateral view; B, chela of pereopod 1. C, Heptacarpus carinatus Holmes, 1900; carapace and abdomen. D, Heptacarpus decorus (Rathbun, 1902). E, Heptacarpus flexus (Rathbun, 1899). F, Heptacarpus franciscanus (Schmitt, 1921). G, Heptacarpus kincaidi (Rathbun, 1902). H, Heptacarpus moseri (Rathbun, 1902); frontal region in lateral view. I, Heptacarpus tenuissimus Holmes, 1900. Scales: F = 2 mm, A, E, I = 3mm; C, I = 5 mm; C= 10 mm. A, C, D, E, G, I from Schmitt 1921 (I as Spirontocaris gracilis); F drawn from specimen from off Redondo Beach; H from Komai 1993." pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFCDB34244D1FD1ECB090805" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFCDB34244D1FD1ECB0D09C0" blockId="81.[151,1436,726,810]" box="[151,779,726,749]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFCDB34244D1FD1ECA5C09C0" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[151,602,726,749]" page="60" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFCDB34244D1FD1ECA5C09C0" authority="Schmitt, 1921: 60" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,602,726,749]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscana">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB34244D1FD1EC99809C1" box="[151,414,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Spirontocaris franciscana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB34245E2FD1FCA5C09C0" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[420,602,726,748]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt, 1921: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 12, figs. 8, 9.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFCDB34244D1FD3FCB090805" blockId="81.[151,1436,726,810]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFFCDB34244D1FD3FCB090805" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFCDB34244D1FD3FC9A70827" baseAuthorityName="Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,417,757,779]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscanus">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB34244D1FD3FC9A70827" box="[151,417,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Heptacarpus franciscanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFCDB342458BFD3CCA800827" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[461,646,757,779]" page="12" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1947">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB342458BFD3CCA800827" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[461,646,757,779]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref226321" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1947) The Decapoda of the Siboga expedition Part IX: the Hippolytidae and Rhynchocinetidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a (8), 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Holthuis 1947: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFCDB34246F6FD3CCBCD0827" author="Word, J. & Charwat, D." box="[688,971,757,779]" page="117" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB34246F6FD3CCBCD0827" author="Word, J. & Charwat, D." box="[688,971,757,779]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref241447" refString="Word, J. & Charwat, D. (1976) Invertebrates of Southern California Coastal Waters. II. Natantia. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, El Segundo, California. 238 pp." type="book" year="1976">Word & Charwat 1976: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFCDB34247B3FD3CCD120827" author="Carvacho, A. & Olson, R." box="[1013,1300,757,779]" page="59" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB34247B3FD3CCD120827" author="Carvacho, A. & Olson, R." box="[1013,1300,757,779]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="59 - 71" refId="ref218960" refString="Carvacho, A. & Olson, R. (1984) Nuevos registros para la fauna carcinologica del noroeste de Mexico y descripcion de una nueva especie: Eualus subtilis n. sp. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Southwestern Naturalist, 29, 59 - 71." type="journal article" year="1984">Carvacho & Olson 1984: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFCDB342417BFD3CC93B0805" author="Wicksten, M. K." page="594" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB342417BFD3CC93B0805" author="Wicksten, M. K." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="587 - 598" refId="ref239902" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1990 b) Key to the hippolytid shrimp of the eastern Pacific Ocean. United States Fishery Bulletin, 88, 587 - 598." type="journal article" year="1990">Wicksten 1990b: 594</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFCDB3424520FCDACA010805" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[358,519,787,809]" page="44" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1997">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB3424520FCDACA010805" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[358,519,787,809]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref219357" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1997) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 7: families Atyidae, Eugonatonotidae, Rhynchocinetidae, Bathypalaemonellidae, Processidae, and Hippolytidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 587, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1997">Chace 1997: 44</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFCDB342466DFCDACB0D0805" author="Kuris, A. M. & Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T." box="[555,779,787,810]" page="639" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB342466DFCDACB0D0805" author="Kuris, A. M. & Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T." box="[555,779,787,810]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref228858" refString="Kuris, A. M., Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T. (2007) Keys to Decapod Crustacea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., pp. 636 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Kuris
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB342462FFCDDCA900806" box="[617,662,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2007: 639
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFCDB34244D0FC9FCB690E82" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFCDB34244D0FC9FCB660FA2" blockId="81.[150,1436,854,1958]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB34244D0FC9FC9170843" bold="true" box="[150,273,854,879]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Rostrum exceeding scaphocerite, with 4–6 dorsal teeth reaching at least to end of antennular peduncle, 5–7 ventral teeth including small tooth just distal to apex. First segment of antennular peduncle with distal spine. Carapace with suborbital, antennal teeth, no pterygostomian tooth. Stylocerite not exceeding first segment of antennular peduncle. Third maxilliped with epipod. No epipods on pereopods. Pereopods 3–5 with short dactyls bearing 4 stout spines along each flexor margin. Merus of pereopod 3, with 4 spines; pereopod 4, with 4 spines; pereopod 5, 1 spine. Abdominal somite 3 with posterior margin produced ("geniculate") over anterior margin of abdominal somite 4. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, 5 with posterolateral point. Telson with 4–6 pairs dorsolateral spines. Female total length to
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<quantity id="8A3467A1FFCDB34246C3FB9BCADF0F46" box="[645,729,1106,1130]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
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, male not reported. Diagnosis based on fresh specimen from Santa Monica Bay,
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<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFCDB3424534FBBFC9E50FA2" box="[370,483,1142,1166]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">California</collectingRegion>
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and modified from
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB3424685FBBFCB5A0FA2" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[707,860,1142,1166]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFCDB3424481FB53CD900FD6" blockId="81.[150,1436,854,1958]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB3424481FB53C96E0F9F" bold="true" box="[199,360,1178,1203]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
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||
Pale reddish brown (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB342462AFB53CB080F9E" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[620,782,1178,1202]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Red with turquoise dots forming curved line running proximally across the posterior 0.3 of carapace length, turquoise dots on abdominal somites 1, 2. Pereopods 3–5 red near body, fading to translucent distally. The color notes are from a shrimp from Santa Monica Bay,
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||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFCDB342415BFB2BCD940FD6" box="[1309,1426,1250,1274]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">California</collectingRegion>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFCDB3424481FACFC8DE0E4A" blockId="81.[150,1436,854,1958]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB3424481FACFC9AD0E33" bold="true" box="[199,427,1286,1311]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FFCDB34245F4FACFC8D20E4A" elevation="14" location="Although" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
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||
On rocks or sand, among red algae,
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||
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFCDB342470DFACFCBA20E32" box="[843,932,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C6E12D77FFCDB342470DFACFCBA20E32" box="[843,932,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="4.0">4–23 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
.
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||
<location id="48139C9FFFCDB34247E9FACFCC1F0E32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFCDB34244D1FDA5CAA70C8A:48139C9FFFCDB34247E9FACFCC1F0E32" box="[943,1049,1286,1310]" name="Although" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="California">Although</location>
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||
this species is included in the key to intertidal invertebrates of central
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||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFCDB3424660FAE3CA9E0E6E" box="[550,664,1322,1346]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">California</collectingRegion>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB34246E0FAE3CB6B0E6E" author="Kuris, A. M. & Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T." box="[678,877,1322,1347]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref228858" refString="Kuris, A. M., Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T. (2007) Keys to Decapod Crustacea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., pp. 636 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Kuris
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB34246AAFAE2CB1B0E6F" box="[748,797,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), all the specimens I have seen were from subtidal areas
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFCDB3424481FABACB690E82" blockId="81.[150,1436,854,1958]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB3424481FABAC91C0EA6" box="[199,282,1395,1419]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB3424481FABAC9150EA7" bold="true" box="[199,275,1395,1419]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Range</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FFCDB3424565FABBCB6D0E82" country="Mexico" county="Albatross station" location="San Francisco Bay" municipality="San Francisco Bay" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<location id="48139C9FFFCDB3424565FABBC9FF0EA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFCDB34244D1FDA5CAA70C8A:48139C9FFFCDB3424565FABBC9FF0EA7" box="[291,505,1394,1419]" country="Mexico" county="Albatross station" municipality="San Francisco Bay" name="San Francisco Bay" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Baja California">San Francisco Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="48139C9FFFCDB3424640FABBCA710EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFCDB34244D1FDA5CAA70C8A:48139C9FFFCDB3424640FABBCA710EA6" box="[518,631,1394,1418]" country="Mexico" county="Albatross station" municipality="San Francisco Bay" name="California" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Baja California">California</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="48139C9FFFCDB34246D8FABBCB6A0EA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFCDB34244D1FDA5CAA70C8A:48139C9FFFCDB34246D8FABBCB6A0EA7" box="[670,876,1394,1419]" country="Mexico" county="Albatross station" municipality="San Francisco Bay" name="Todos Santos Bay" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Baja California">Todos Santos Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFCDB342473FFABBCC2C0EA6" box="[889,1066,1394,1418]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FFCDB3424070FABBCC890EA6" box="[1078,1167,1394,1418]" name="Mexico" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="927774E6FFCDB34240DDFABACCD50EA7" box="[1179,1235,1395,1419]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality off Point Bonita,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AD17503EFFCDB34244A9FA5FC9C40E83" box="[239,450,1430,1455]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">San Francisco Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, California (
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A412B2C8FFCDB3424609FA5FCB0A0E82" box="[591,780,1430,1454]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB3424609FA5FCABF0E82" box="[591,697,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
station
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
D5770)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFCDB3424481FA72CAA70C8A" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFCDB3424481FA72CC5C0C3A" blockId="81.[150,1436,854,1958]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB3424481FA72C93D0EFF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1467,1491]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Two small and blurred photographs accompanied Schmitt's original description. Schmitt stated that this species differs from the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFCDB3424622FA16CB940EDA" authority="(Stimpson, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[612,914,1502,1526]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB3424622FA16CA7E0EDA" box="[612,632,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB34246C0FA17CAC00EDA" box="[646,710,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">stylus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB3424693FA17CB8C0EDA" author="Stimpson, W." box="[725,906,1502,1526]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref237334" refString="Stimpson, W. (1864) Descriptions of new species of marine invertebrates from Puget Sound, collected by the naturalists of the North-west Boundary Commission, A. H., Campbell, Esp. Commissioner. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (1864), 16, 153 - 161." type="journal article" year="1864">Stimpson, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not reported south of Puget Sound, by having teeth extending to the distal half of the dorsal margin of the rostrum, the rostrum only "slightly exceeding" the scaphocerite and the antennal peduncle (carpocerite) reaching about as far forward as the antennular peduncle. He also reported that there was a very small tooth just proximal to the apex of the rostrum, giving the apex a bifid appearance. I have not been able to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="927774E6FFCDB34246F0F9A6CAE00DAB" box="[694,742,1647,1671]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFCDB3424728F9A6CC190DAA" baseAuthorityName="Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[878,1055,1646,1670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB3424728F9A6CB840DAA" box="[878,898,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB34247D6F9A7CC190DAA" box="[912,1055,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">franciscanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the description and illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFCDB3424506F95AC9A10D87" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[320,423,1683,1707]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB3424506F95AC9520D86" box="[320,340,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB3424521F95AC9A10D87" box="[359,423,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">stylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB342459AF95BCA7C0D86" author="Butler, T. H." box="[476,634,1682,1706]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref218371" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the lengths of the rostrum relative to that of the carapace and the carpocerite relative to that of the scaphocerite are almost alike in the two species. The only consistent difference between the two species is the arrangement of dorsal rostral teeth: extending to nearly the midlength of the rostrum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFCDB34244F2F936C9630C3A" baseAuthorityName="Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[180,357,1790,1814]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB34244F2F936C8CE0C3A" box="[180,200,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB3424490F937C9630C3A" box="[214,357,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">franciscanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and barely reaching the length of the cornea of the eye in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFCDB34247B7F936CC550C3A" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1009,1107,1790,1814]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB34247B7F936CC030C3A" box="[1009,1029,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB3424055F937CC550C3A" box="[1043,1107,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">stylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFCDB3424481F8EBCAA70C8A" blockId="81.[150,1436,854,1958]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The length of the rostrum clearly exceeds the length of the scaphocerite in the material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFCDB34240A1F8EACD9A0C17" baseAuthorityName="Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1255,1436,1827,1851]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB34240A1F8EACCFD0C16" box="[1255,1275,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFCDB342414BF8EACD9A0C17" box="[1293,1436,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">franciscanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined. The small subapical ventral tooth of the rostrum is absent. The illustrated specimen from Santa Monica Bay has 4, not 5, dorsal teeth on the carapace and rostrum. The specimen drawn by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFCDB3424002F8A3CD510CAE" author="Word, J. & Charwat, D." box="[1092,1367,1898,1922]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref241447" refString="Word, J. & Charwat, D. (1976) Invertebrates of Southern California Coastal Waters. II. Natantia. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, El Segundo, California. 238 pp." type="book" year="1976">Word & Charwat (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had 5 dorsal teeth and 4 ventral teeth on the rostrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |