147 lines
17 KiB
XML
147 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0415C9D8516EC58F1A23D7BB3A1B360B">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF3AB3B544D1FC9FCA17085C" ID-CoL="5ccafac2-b5b4-4393-b9b7-0616b4e2e73a" authority="Benedict, 1895" authorityName="Benedict" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,529,854,880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Lithodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couesi">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3AB3B544D1FC9FC954085C" bold="true" box="[151,338,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Lithodes couesi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3AB3B544D1FCB0C8F708BD" blockId="166.[151,529,854,913]" box="[151,241,889,913]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">(Pl. 6A)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3AB3B544D1FC08CA4B0F1F" blockId="166.[151,1436,961,1075]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF3AB3B544D1FC08CA0C08FB" ID-CoL="5ccafac2-b5b4-4393-b9b7-0616b4e2e73a" authority="Benedict, 1895: 481" authorityName="Benedict" authorityPageNumber="481" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,522,961,983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Lithodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couesi">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3AB3B544D1FC08C93308FB" box="[151,309,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Lithodes couesi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3AB3B5457DFC08CA0C08FB" author="Benedict, J. E." box="[315,522,961,983]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="479 - 488" refId="ref216485" refString="Benedict, J. E. (1895) Scientific results of the explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " No. XXXI. Descriptions of new genera and species of crabs of the family Lithodidae, with notes on the young of Lithodes camtschaticus and Lithodes brevipes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 17, 479 - 488." type="journal article" year="1895">Benedict, 1895: 481</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3AB3B54674FC08CAE908FB" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[562,751,961,983]" page="162" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3AB3B54674FC08CAE908FB" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[562,751,961,983]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 28, pl. 29 figs. 3–5. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3AB3B54047FC08CCCC08FB" author="Makarov, V. V." box="[1025,1226,961,983]" page="255" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3AB3B54047FC08CCCC08FB" author="Makarov, V. V." box="[1025,1226,961,983]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" refId="ref231079" refString="Makarov, V. V. (1962) Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Crustacea. Volume X, no. 3. Anomura. National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C. 283 pp." type="book" year="1962">Makarov 1962: 255</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 101. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 450. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3AB3B545F0FC29CA8E08DA" author="Somerton, D. A." box="[438,648,992,1014]" page="259" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3AB3B545F0FC29CA8E08DA" author="Somerton, D. A." box="[438,648,992,1014]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="259 - 270" refId="ref236822" refString="Somerton, D. A. (1981) Contribution to the life history of the deep-sea king crab Lithodes couesi, in the Gulf of Alaska. United States Fishery Bulletin, 79, 259 - 270." type="journal article" year="1981">Somerton 1981: 259</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 7, 8. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3AB3B5475AFC29CBAA08DA" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[796,940,992,1014]" page="94" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3AB3B5475AFC29CBAA08DA" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[796,940,992,1014]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" refId="ref224534" refString="Hart, J. F. L. (1982) Crabs and their Relatives of British Columbia. British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook 40, Victoria, 267 pp." type="book" year="1982">Hart 1982: 94</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 31. — Wicksten 1982: 245; 1989b: 314. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3AB3B54481FC36C9930F38" author="Dawson, E." box="[199,405,1022,1044]" page="317" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3AB3B54481FC36C9930F38" author="Dawson, E." box="[199,405,1022,1044]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 338" refId="ref220761" refString="Dawson, E. (1989) King crabs of the world (Crustacea: Lithodidae) and their fisheries. A comprehensive bibliography. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Miscellaneous Publication, 101, 1 - 338." type="journal article" year="1989">Dawson 1989: 317</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. — Komai & Anaoka 1989: 287. — Martin
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3AB3B547CAFC36CBB80F39" box="[908,958,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
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. 1997: 79, fig. 1 (extensive synonymy). —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3AB3B54481FBD4CA4F0F1F" author="Macpherson, E. & Wehrtmann, I." box="[199,585,1053,1075]" page="148" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3AB3B54481FBD4CA4F0F1F" author="Macpherson, E. & Wehrtmann, I." box="[199,585,1053,1075]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref231011" refString="Macpherson, E. & Wehrtmann, I. (2010) Occurrences of lithodid crabs (Decapoda, Lithodidae) on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, Central America. Crustaceana, 83, 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="2010">Macpherson & Wehrtmann 2010: 148</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3AB3B544D1FB96C9170F54" bold="true" box="[151,273,1119,1144]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Carapace longer than wide, with spines on dorsal surface and larger ones along margins. Rostrum with bifid apex, pair lateral spines. Chelipeds much shorter than walking legs, with spines; fingers with gape. Pereopods 2–4 with spines on upper surface, margins. Abdomen without spines. Spines relatively larger and rostrum relatively longer in relation to carapace in juveniles than in adults. Individuals varying in shape, length of rostrum; also lateral spines of carapace. Carapace length to
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3AB3B54481FADAC9740E63" blockId="166.[151,1436,1119,1612]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3AB3B54481FADAC9580E00" bold="true" box="[199,350,1299,1324]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
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Carapace rosy pink, spines red. Chelipeds, other pereopods crimson with white joints. Juveniles scarlet (
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3AB3B544A8FAFEC9630E63" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[238,357,1335,1359]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" refId="ref224534" refString="Hart, J. F. L. (1982) Crabs and their Relatives of British Columbia. British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook 40, Victoria, 267 pp." type="book" year="1982">Hart 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3AB3B54481FA92C9AF0E58" bold="true" box="[199,425,1371,1396]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
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Among mud or boulders,
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.
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</paragraph>
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off
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;
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to south of Tortugas
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,
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,
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.
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locality north of
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF3AB3B54481FA01CB9C0D60" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3AB3B54481FA01CB9C0D60" blockId="166.[151,1436,1119,1612]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3AB3B54481FA01C93D0ECC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1480,1504]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF3AB3B54503FA01C9F10EF3" authorityName="Benedict" authorityYear="1895" box="[325,503,1480,1504]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Lithodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couesi">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3AB3B54503FA01C9F10EF3" box="[325,503,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Lithodes couesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
has three adaptations to survival in areas of low oxygen concentration: inflated branchial chambers, large exhalent openings and large scaphognathites. Photographs show the crab walking on tiptoe atop soft muddy sediments (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3AB3B5466BF9C6CAE40D0B" author="Somerton, D. A." box="[557,738,1551,1575]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="259 - 270" refId="ref236822" refString="Somerton, D. A. (1981) Contribution to the life history of the deep-sea king crab Lithodes couesi, in the Gulf of Alaska. United States Fishery Bulletin, 79, 259 - 270." type="journal article" year="1981">Somerton 1981</bibRefCitation>
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). Martin
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||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3AB3B54717F9D8CB800D04" box="[849,902,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (1997) reported that the crab can be heavily infested by the rhizocephalan
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF3AB3B545A1F9FCCB900D60" authority="Boschma, 1930" authorityName="Boschma" authorityYear="1930" box="[487,918,1588,1612]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Peltogastridae" genus="Briarosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Kentrogonida" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
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||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3AB3B545A1F9FCCAD80D60" box="[487,734,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Briarosaccus callosus</emphasis>
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||
Boschma, 1930
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document> |