329 lines
41 KiB
XML
329 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CA8B218F2642E4F64A12C239A3CAA0B6">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF32B3BD44D1FDF6CA230975" ID-CoL="75a48edd-8104-4484-9c2f-1ec9fd5b92d0" authority="(Holmes, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,549,575,601]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Isocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD44D1FDF6CA230975" bold="true" box="[151,549,575,601]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD44D1FDF6C9650975" bold="true" box="[151,355,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Isocheles pilosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD4534FDF6CA1B0975" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[370,541,575,601]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF32B3BD44D1FDABC9850956" box="[151,387,610,634]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF32B3BD44D1FDABC9850956" blockId="174.[151,549,575,634]" box="[151,387,610,634]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF32B3BD44D9FDABC9210956" box="[159,295,610,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="175.[151,250,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,212,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-150@175.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="FIGURE 40. Family Diogenidae. A–C, Isocheles pilosus (Holmes, 1900); A, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; B, telson; C, pereopod 4. D–G, Paguristes parvus Holmes, 1900; D, carapace and frontal part of crab in dorsal view; E, pereopod 2; F, telson; G, propodial rasp of pereopod 4. H–J, Paguristes turgidus (Stimpson, 1857); H, major cheliped; I, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; J, pereopod 2. K–N, Paguristes ulreyi Schmitt, 1921; K, major cheliped; L, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; M, pereopod 2 in mesial view; N, pereopod 2 in lateral view. Scales: D = 3mm, A, H–N = 5 mm. A–C drawn from crab from Cabrillo Beach, Los Angeles County, California; D–G based on crab from Santa Catalina I., modified from drawings of related species by Provenzano 1959; H–N from McLaughlin 1974." pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Fig. 40A–C</figureCitation>
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, Pl. 8D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF32B3BD44D1FD6DC8F4083D" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF32B3BD44D1FD6DCC870995" blockId="174.[151,1437,676,785]" box="[151,1153,676,697]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFF32B3BD44D1FD6DCC870995" box="[151,1153,676,697]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF32B3BD44D1FD6DCA190995" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[151,543,676,697]" page="154" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF32B3BD44D1FD6DCA190995" ID-CoL="569370e4-4485-4547-9b99-d4c45ec35181" authority="Holmes, 1900: 154" authorityName="Holmes" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,543,676,697]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Holopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD44D1FD6DC9590995" box="[151,351,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Holopagurus pilosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD4523FD6DCA190995" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[357,543,676,697]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes, 1900: 154</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF32B3BD4600FD6DCAFF0995" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[582,761,676,697]" page="127" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD4600FD6DCAFF0995" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[582,761,676,697]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 127</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 17, fig. 2. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF32B3BD47E5FD6DCC7B0995" author="Provenzano, A." box="[931,1149,676,697]" page="377" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD47E5FD6DCC7B0995" author="Provenzano, A." box="[931,1149,676,697]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="349 - 420" refId="ref233873" refString="Provenzano, A. (1959) The shallow-water hermit crabs of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 9, 349 - 420." type="journal article" year="1959">Provenzano 1959: 377</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF32B3BD44D1FD08C8F4083D" blockId="174.[151,1437,676,785]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFF32B3BD44D1FD08C8F4083D" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF32B3BD44D1FD08C93C09FA" ID-CoL="75a48edd-8104-4484-9c2f-1ec9fd5b92d0" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,314,705,726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Isocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD44D1FD08C93C09FA" box="[151,314,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Isocheles pilosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF32B3BD4522FD08CA0C09FA" author="Forest, J." box="[356,522,705,726]" page="294" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD4522FD08CA0C09FA" author="Forest, J." box="[356,522,705,726]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="279 - 296" refId="ref221981" refString="Forest, J. (1964) Sur un nouveau genre de Diogenidae (Crustacea Paguridea) de l'Atlantique sud-americain, Loxopagurus gen. nov. etabli pour Pagurus loxochelis Moreira. Zoologische Mededelingen, uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, 39, 279 - 296." type="journal article" year="1964">Forest 1964: 294</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF32B3BD4677FD08CAF509FA" author="Haig, J. & Hopkins, T. & Scanland, T. B." box="[561,755,705,726]" page="17" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD4677FD08CAF509FA" author="Haig, J. & Hopkins, T. & Scanland, T. B." box="[561,755,705,726]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref224058" refString="Haig, J., Hopkins, T. S, & Scanland, T. B. (1970) The shallow water anomuran crab fauna of southwestern Baja California, Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 16, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">
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Haig
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD4623FD08CA8909FA" box="[613,655,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1970: 17
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF32B3BD475CFD08CC2D09FA" author="Haig, J. & Wicksten, M. K." box="[794,1067,705,726]" page="102" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1975">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD475CFD08CC2D09FA" author="Haig, J. & Wicksten, M. K." box="[794,1067,705,726]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="100 - 104" refId="ref224108" refString="Haig, J. & Wicksten, M. K. (1975) First records and range extensions of crabs in California waters. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 74, 100 - 104." type="journal article" year="1975">Haig & Wicksten 1975: 102</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF32B3BD4014FD08CD2609FA" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[1106,1312,705,726]" page="100" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD4014FD08CD2609FA" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[1106,1312,705,726]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref239011" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1979 c) New records of the species of Glyphocrangon in the northeastern Pacific Ocean (Caridea: Glyphocrangonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 92, 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1979">Wicksten 1979c: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF32B3BD416FFD08CD9F09FA" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[1321,1433,705,726]" page="321" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD416FFD08CD9F09FA" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[1321,1433,705,726]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="321 - 322" refId="ref239760" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1988 b) Antennary cast-net feeding in California hermit crabs (Decapoda, Paguridea). Crustaceana, 54, 321 - 322." type="journal article" year="1988">1988b: 321</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF32B3BD44A3FD17C9E609DF" author="Haig, J. & Abbott, D." box="[229,480,734,755]" page="584" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD44A3FD17C9E609DF" author="Haig, J. & Abbott, D." box="[229,480,734,755]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="577 - 593" refId="ref223942" refString="Haig, J. & Abbott, D. (1980) Macrura and Anomura: the ghost shrimps, hermit crabs, and allies. In: Morris, R., Abbott, D. & E. Haderlie, E. (Eds.) Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, pp. 577 - 593." type="book chapter" year="1980">Haig & Abbott 1980: 584</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 24.9. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF32B3BD4620FD17CB5309DF" author="Ricketts, E. F. & Calvin, J. & Hedgpeth, J. W. & Phillips, D. W." box="[614,853,734,755]" page="336" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD4620FD17CB5309DF" author="Ricketts, E. F. & Calvin, J. & Hedgpeth, J. W. & Phillips, D. W." box="[614,853,734,755]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref234966" refString="Ricketts, E. F., Calvin, J., Hedgpeth, J. W. & Phillips, D. W. (1985) Between Pacific Tides. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 5 th ed., 652 pp." type="book" year="1985">
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Ricketts
|
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD46FDFD17CAE009DF" box="[699,742,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1985: 336
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 262. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF32B3BD4793FD17CC7409DF" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[981,1138,734,755]" page="67" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD4793FD17CC7409DF" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[981,1138,734,755]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jensen 1995: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 127. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF32B3BD40B5FD17C8E8083D" author="Kuris, A. M. & Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T." page="648" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="2007">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD40B5FD17C8E8083D" author="Kuris, A. M. & Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T." pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref228858" refString="Kuris, A. M., Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T. (2007) Keys to Decapod Crustacea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., pp. 636 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Kuris
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD4168FD17CD5F09DF" box="[1326,1369,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007: 648
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF32B3BD44D1FCFFC9650DFE" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF32B3BD44D1FCFFCD270ED6" blockId="174.[151,1437,822,2034]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD44D1FCFFCD9B0862" box="[151,1437,822,847]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD44D1FCFFC91D0863" bold="true" box="[151,283,822,847]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="5BCA01CDFF32B3BD45C0FCFECA190862" box="[390,543,822,846]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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||
each from
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||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF32B3BD46E6FCFECB040862" box="[672,770,823,846]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newport" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Newport</collectingRegion>
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||
Bay and Cabrillo Beach, Los
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||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF32B3BD401EFCFFCCB20862" box="[1112,1204,822,846]" country="Philippines" name="Angeles" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Angeles</collectingRegion>
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County,
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||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF32B3BD415CFCFFCD970862" box="[1306,1425,822,846]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">California</collectingRegion>
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||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum blunt, rounded, reaching about as far forward as lateral projections of carapace. Carapace bluntly triangular, as long as or slightly longer than wide. Second antennae setose. Eyestalks set close together, not dilated, exceeding antennal peduncle but not reaching distal end of antennular peduncle, cornea not dilated. Ocular acicle broad at base, extending into distal protion set at almost a 90˚ angle to basal area; distal portion with 3 strong clawlike spines, 3 strong setae. Antennae densely setose. Antennal acicle reaching close to 0.5 times length of eyestalk, set with small spines, setae. Chelipeds densely setose, similar in size, shape in smaller individuals but left chela wider in large adults. Carpus with with strong dorsal ridge bearing spines, 7–9 larger mesiolateral spines, two rows of larger dorsal spines, scattered rows of smaller spines along lateral margin. Hands horizontally flattened, set with prominent scattered spines, palms gently convex but with transverse depression anterior to base of fingers. Fingers with 3 or 4 rows of prominent spines, ending in sharp apices, without gape. Left cheliped widest across base of fingers, relatively narrower than larger, with inner, outer faces parallel. Pereopods 2, 3 with merus having tubercles, long setae, carpus with 2 rows of dorsal tubercles, mesial margin tuberculate, set with long setae; propodus with strong dorsal spinulose ridge, with rows of long, simple setae; dactyls long, gently curved, with lateral groove, flattened toward apex. Pereopod 4 ischium bearing two large ventral prominences, tuft of lateral setae; merus with lateral, dorsal tufts of elongate setae, carpus with tuberculate dorsal margin, dorsal, lateral tufts of elongate setae; propodus with lateral tuft of setae, well-developed granulate bean-shaped propodial rasp fringed dorsally by stiff setae; dactyl with 5 strong darkly pigmented teeth, fringe of elongate setae. Pereopod 5 chelate. Telson nearly as long as wide, slightly asymmetrical, left lobe slightly longer than right, lateral margins set with acute stiff setae, distal margin with 16 minute teeth, simple setae. Carapace length of larger examined specimen 7.8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF32B3BD4481F9CFCC1A0D4A" blockId="174.[151,1437,822,2034]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD4481F9CFC9670D33" bold="true" box="[199,353,1542,1567]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace and antennae mottled with bluish, gray tints. Chelipeds cream to orange with bluish tinge on upper surface, line of brick red along chela. Pereopods 2, 3 tan to whitish, marked with brick red stripes. The color notes are from specimens from Cabrillo Beach,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF32B3BD4764F987CB910D4A" box="[802,919,1614,1638]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
, California.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF32B3BD4481F9BBCC6E0DA6" blockId="174.[151,1437,822,2034]" box="[199,1128,1650,1675]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD4481F9BBC9AF0DA7" bold="true" box="[199,425,1650,1675]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-grained sand of beaches, low intertidal zone to
|
||
<specimenCount id="5BCA01CDFF32B3BD406EF9BBCC6E0DA6" box="[1064,1128,1650,1674]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="8A3467A1FF32B3BD406EF9BBCC620DA6" box="[1064,1124,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF32B3BD4481F95EC9650DFE" blockId="174.[151,1437,822,2034]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD4481F95EC91C0D83" bold="true" box="[199,282,1687,1711]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FF32B3BD4563F95FC9580DFE" country="Mexico" county="Estero de Punta Banda" location="Bodega Bay" municipality="California" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<location id="48139C9FFF32B3BD4563F95FC9B50D83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF32B3A344D1FDF6CB740ADF:48139C9FFF32B3BD4563F95FC9B50D83" box="[293,435,1686,1711]" country="Mexico" county="Estero de Punta Banda" municipality="California" name="Bodega Bay" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Baja California">Bodega Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AD17503EFF32B3BD4585F95FCA320D82" box="[451,564,1686,1710]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">California</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A412B2C8FF32B3BD4626F95ECB6A0D82" box="[608,876,1686,1710]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Estero de Punta Banda</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF32B3BD473AF95FCC280D82" box="[892,1070,1686,1710]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF32B3BD4078F95FCC910D82" box="[1086,1175,1686,1710]" name="Mexico" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="927774E6FF32B3BD40E0F95ECCDB0D83" box="[1190,1245,1687,1711]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality off San Diego, California
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF32B3A34481F916CB740ADF" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF32B3BD4481F916CAFF0C12" blockId="174.[151,1437,822,2034]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD4481F916C93D0DDB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1759,1783]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD4502F917C9F60DDA" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[324,496,1758,1782]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD466AF917CAD10DDA" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[556,727,1758,1782]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided only a short diagnosis and poor illustrations of this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD44B1F8CBC9A60C36" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[247,416,1794,1818]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the carapace length "of the single Bay specimen" was
|
||
<quantity id="8A3467A1FF32B3BD40E2F8CBCCF10C36" box="[1188,1271,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This length is far greater than that of any specimen I have examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF32B3BD4481F883CB650CDE" blockId="174.[151,1437,822,2034]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
This hermit crab can be very abundant on sandy beaches. It inhabits shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF32B3BD4031F882CD1A0C4E" box="[1143,1308,1867,1891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Polinices" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD4031F882CCD90C4F" box="[1143,1247,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Polinices</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF32B3BD416BF882C9FE0CAA" authority="(G. B. Sowerby, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="G. B. Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Callianax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD416BF882C8FD0CAA" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Callianax biplicata</emphasis>
|
||
(G.B. Sowerby, 1825)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF32B3BD4642F8A7CAB10CAA" box="[516,695,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Caesea fossatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gould, 1850); and other sand-dwelling gastropods. The crab can scurry on top of the sand or dig into the sand, leaving only the oral region, eyestalks and antennae exposed. It can feed in three ways: raking the surface of the sand with the third maxillipeds, capturing particles filtered by the antennae, or using the chelae to pick up food (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF32B3BD46DCF813CB500CDE" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[666,854,2010,2034]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="321 - 322" refId="ref239760" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1988 b) Antennary cast-net feeding in California hermit crabs (Decapoda, Paguridea). Crustaceana, 54, 321 - 322." type="journal article" year="1988">Wicksten 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="19B39ACCFF33B3BC44D1F8EACBF70CDE" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" startId="175.[151,250,1827,1850]" targetBox="[169,1414,212,1807]" targetPageId="175">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF33B3BC44D1F8EACBF70CDE" blockId="175.[151,1436,1827,2034]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF33B3BC44D1F8EAC9270C16" bold="true" box="[151,289,1827,1850]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF33B3BC453FF8EDC9F70C16" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[377,497,1828,1850]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diogenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF33B3BC467CF8EDCB950C16" authority="(Holmes, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[570,915,1828,1850]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Isocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF33B3BC467CF8EDCAEF0C16" box="[570,745,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Isocheles pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF33B3BC46B1F8EDCB8A0C16" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[759,908,1828,1850]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; A, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; B, telson; C, pereopod 4. D–G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF33B3BC45FFF88ACB0E0C74" authority="Holmes, 1900" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1900" box="[441,776,1858,1880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF33B3BC45FFF88ACA770C74" box="[441,625,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Paguristes parvus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF33B3BC4631F88BCB0E0C74" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[631,776,1858,1880]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D, carapace and frontal part of crab in dorsal view; E, pereopod 2; F, telson; G, propodial rasp of pereopod 4. H–J,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF33B3BC46E1F8ABCC2D0C5B" authority="(Stimpson, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[679,1067,1889,1911]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF33B3BC46E1F8ABCB690C5B" box="[679,879,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Paguristes turgidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; H, major cheliped; I, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; J, pereopod 2. K–N,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF33B3BC46DDF848CBE60CBA" authority="Schmitt, 1921" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1921" box="[667,992,1920,1942]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulreyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF33B3BC46DDF848CB4E0CBA" box="[667,840,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Paguristes ulreyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF33B3BC4709F849CBE60CBA" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[847,992,1920,1942]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; K, major cheliped; L, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; M, pereopod 2 in mesial view; N, pereopod 2 in lateral view. Scales: D = 3mm, A, H–N = 5 mm. A–C drawn from crab from Cabrillo Beach, Los Angeles County, California; D–G based on crab from Santa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF33B3BC408EF874CD350CFF" authority="I." box="[1224,1331,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catalina I.</taxonomicName>
|
||
, modified from drawings of related species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF33B3BC4641F814CABD0CDE" author="Provenzano, A." box="[519,699,2012,2034]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" pagination="349 - 420" refId="ref233873" refString="Provenzano, A. (1959) The shallow-water hermit crabs of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 9, 349 - 420." type="journal article" year="1959">Provenzano 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; H–N from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF33B3BC4772F815CBEB0CDE" author="McLaughlin, P. A." box="[820,1005,2012,2034]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref230210" refString="McLaughlin, P. A. (1974) The hermit crabs (Crustacea Decapoda, Paguridea) of northwestern North America. Zoologische Verhandelingen Uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, 130, 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1974">McLaughlin 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF2CB3A34481FF5ECC4E0BDB" blockId="176.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
The southern range limit of this species is uncertain. Specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2CB3A3401FFF51CD1D0B9C" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1113,1307,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Isocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A3401FFF51CD1D0B9C" box="[1113,1307,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Isocheles pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected at Ballenas Bay, Boca de San Domingo, Hughes Point and San Juanico Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2CB3A340DAFF75CD660BF8" author="Haig, J. & Hopkins, T. & Scanland, T. B." box="[1180,1376,188,212]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref224058" refString="Haig, J., Hopkins, T. S, & Scanland, T. B. (1970) The shallow water anomuran crab fauna of southwestern Baja California, Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 16, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">
|
||
Haig
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A34099FF74CD130BF8" box="[1247,1301,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1970
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF2CB3A344D1FF16C9150BDB" box="[151,275,223,247]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF2CB3A34515FF16C9F90BDB" box="[339,511,223,247]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2CB3A34648FF16CABD0BDB" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[526,699,223,247]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refId="ref240326" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (2006) Crustaceans from western Baja California Mexico collected by the R. V. Searcher. In: Hendrickx, M. E. (Ed.) Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans. Vol. 4. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., pp. 1 - 4." type="book" year="2006">Wicksten 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the identification is uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF2CB3A34481FECDCB740ADF" blockId="176.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2CB3A34481FECDC9900A30" author="Provenzano, A." box="[199,406,260,284]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" pagination="349 - 420" refId="ref233873" refString="Provenzano, A. (1959) The shallow-water hermit crabs of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 9, 349 - 420." type="journal article" year="1959">Provenzano (1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2CB3A34587FECDCAAD0A30" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1900" box="[449,683,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Holopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A34587FECDCAAD0A30" box="[449,683,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Holopagurus pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) mentioned that this species is very similar to the western Atlantic species
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A344A9FEE1C9F40A6C" box="[239,498,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2CB3A344A9FEE1C9E80A6C" box="[239,494,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Isocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurdemanni">Isocheles wurdemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Stimpson, 1860. He noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2CB3A3471FFEE0CBFA0A6C" box="[857,1020,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Isocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurdemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A3471FFEE0CB640A6C" box="[857,866,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A34737FEE1CBFA0A6C" box="[881,1020,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">wurdemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had chelipeds that could have hands equal in size or the left larger than the right. In specimens that I have examined, these two species differ in three major features:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2CB3A34500FEB8C9AA0AA4" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1900" box="[326,428,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Holopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A34500FEB8C9490AA4" box="[326,335,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A3451BFEB9C9AA0AA4" box="[349,428,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much more setose than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2CB3A34692FEB8CB700AA4" box="[724,886,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Isocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurdemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A34692FEB8CADB0AA4" box="[724,733,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A346ADFEB9CB700AA4" box="[747,886,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">wurdemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the dactyl of pereopod 4 bears teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2CB3A34173FEB8CD9D0AA4" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1900" box="[1333,1435,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Holopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A34173FEB8CD380AA4" box="[1333,1342,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A3410AFEB9CD9D0AA4" box="[1356,1435,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2CB3A3454BFE5CC9A90A80" box="[269,431,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Isocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurdemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A3454BFE5CC9A90A80" box="[269,431,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">I. wurdemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the telson bears numerous small teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2CB3A347F2FE5CCC1D0A80" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1900" box="[948,1051,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Holopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A347F2FE5CCBBB0A80" box="[948,957,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A3478AFE5DCC1D0A80" box="[972,1051,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but only as many as three on each side in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2CB3A344B4FE70C99F0AFC" box="[242,409,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Isocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurdemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A344B4FE70C8FD0AFC" box="[242,251,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A34548FE71C99F0AFC" box="[270,409,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">wurdemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A fine illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2CB3A346EBFE70CB530AFC" box="[685,853,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Isocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wurdemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A346EBFE70CAB00AFC" box="[685,694,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2CB3A3468CFE71CB530AFC" box="[714,853,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">wurdemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2CB3A347CFFE71CC650AE3" author="Provenzano, A." box="[905,1123,439,463]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" pagination="349 - 420" refId="ref233873" refString="Provenzano, A. (1959) The shallow-water hermit crabs of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 9, 349 - 420." type="journal article" year="1959">Provenzano (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is marred by an incorrect placement of the chelipeds relative to the eyestalks and antennae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |