treatments-xml/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF07B38844D1FF5EC8D908A1.xml
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF07B38844D1FF5EC9740B9D" bold="true" box="[151,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Pachycheles rudis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B388453FFF5ECA300B9D" author="Stimpson, W. &amp; Notes on North American Crustacea &amp; Smithsonian Institution &amp; Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History &amp; New York" box="[377,566,151,177]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="176 - 246" refId="ref237278" refString="Stimpson, W. (1859 - 1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History, New York, 7, [pp. 49 - 93 published in 1859; pp. 176 - 246 published in 1860]." type="journal article" year="1859">Stimpson, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF07B38844D9FF73C9000BFE" box="[159,262,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="154.[151,250,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,372,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-100@154.[151,1436,337,1851]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURE 36. Families Munidopsidae and Porcellanidae. A, Munidopsis verrilli Benedict, 1902. B, Pachycheles holosericus Schmitt, 1921. C, Pachycheles pubescens Holmes, 1900. D, Pachycheles rudis Stimpson, 1859. Scales = 10 mm. A from Benedict 1902, B from Haig 1960, C from Hart 1982, D from Brusca &amp; Brusca 1978." pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Fig. 36D</figureCitation>
, Pl. 7E)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B38844D1FECBCA180A34" author="Stimpson, W. &amp; Notes on North American Crustacea &amp; Smithsonian Institution &amp; Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History &amp; New York" box="[151,542,258,280]" page="76" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF07B38844D1FECBCA180A34" ID-CoL="e7a94959-1d7d-4b77-867a-cf2a43a4bb29" authority="Stimpson, 1859: 76" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,542,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF07B38844D1FECBC9560A34" box="[151,336,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Pachycheles rudis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B3884510FECBCA180A34" author="Stimpson, W. &amp; Notes on North American Crustacea &amp; Smithsonian Institution &amp; Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History &amp; New York" box="[342,542,258,280]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="176 - 246" refId="ref237278" refString="Stimpson, W. (1859 - 1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History, New York, 7, [pp. 49 - 93 published in 1859; pp. 176 - 246 published in 1860]." type="journal article" year="1859">Stimpson, 1859: 76</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 5. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B3884685FECBCB870A34" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[707,897,258,280]" page="109" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B3884685FECBCB870A34" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[707,897,258,280]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes 1900: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B38847ECFECBCC690A34" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[938,1135,258,280]" page="168" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B38847ECFECBCC690A34" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[938,1135,258,280]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref234490" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B388409DFECBCD9E0A34" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[1243,1432,258,280]" page="176" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B388409DFECBCD9E0A34" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[1243,1432,258,280]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 176</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 32, fig. 2; fig. 11. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B38845FDFEE8CADD0A1B" author="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J." box="[443,731,289,311]" page="350" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B38845FDFEE8CADD0A1B" author="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J." box="[443,731,289,311]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref227400" refString="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J. (1927) Seashore Animals of the Pacific Coast. Dover Publications, New York, reprint 1967, 659 pp." type="book" year="1927">Johnson &amp; Snook 1927: 350</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 298. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B3884719FEE8CBF80A1B" author="Haig, J." box="[863,1022,289,311]" page="170" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B3884719FEE8CBF80A1B" author="Haig, J." box="[863,1022,289,311]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref223765" refString="Haig, J. (1960) The Porcellanidae (Crustacea Anomura) of the eastern Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 24, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1960">Haig 1960: 170</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 34, fig. 1. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B38840E8FEE8CD7F0A1B" author="Haig, J. &amp; Hopkins, T. &amp; Scanland, T. B." box="[1198,1401,289,311]" page="26" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B38840E8FEE8CD7F0A1B" author="Haig, J. &amp; Hopkins, T. &amp; Scanland, T. B." box="[1198,1401,289,311]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref224058" refString="Haig, J., Hopkins, T. S, &amp; Scanland, T. B. (1970) The shallow water anomuran crab fauna of southwestern Baja California, Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 16, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">
Haig
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF07B38840A3FEEBCD170A1B" box="[1253,1297,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
. 1970: 26
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B3884481FE89C9D60A7A" author="Gonor, S. &amp; Gonor, J. J." box="[199,464,320,342]" page="25" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B3884481FE89C9D60A7A" author="Gonor, S. &amp; Gonor, J. J." box="[199,464,320,342]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="225 - 234" refId="ref222992" refString="Gonor, S. L &amp; Gonor, J. J. (1973) Feeding, cleaning, and swimming behavior in larval stages of porcellanid crabs (Crustacea: Anomura). United States Fishery Bulletin, 71, 225 - 234." type="journal article" year="1973">Gonor &amp; Gonor 1973: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B38845BAFE89CB010A7A" author="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D." box="[508,775,320,342]" page="589" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B38845BAFE89CB010A7A" author="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D." box="[508,775,320,342]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="577 - 593" refId="ref223942" refString="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D. (1980) Macrura and Anomura: the ghost shrimps, hermit crabs, and allies. In: Morris, R., Abbott, D. &amp; E. Haderlie, E. (Eds.) Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, pp. 577 - 593." type="book chapter" year="1980">Haig &amp; Abbott 1980: 589</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 24.20. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B38847E2FE89CC440A7A" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[932,1090,320,342]" page="100" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B38847E2FE89CC440A7A" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[932,1090,320,342]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref224534" refString="Hart, J. F. L. (1982) Crabs and their Relatives of British Columbia. British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook 40, Victoria, 267 pp." type="book" year="1982">Hart 1982: 100</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 101. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B388408BFE89C8F60A58" author="Ricketts, E. F. &amp; Calvin, J. &amp; Hedgpeth, J. W. &amp; Phillips, D. W." page="402" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B388408BFE89C8F60A58" author="Ricketts, E. F. &amp; Calvin, J. &amp; Hedgpeth, J. W. &amp; Phillips, D. W." pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref234966" refString="Ricketts, E. F., Calvin, J., Hedgpeth, J. W. &amp; Phillips, D. W. (1985) Between Pacific Tides. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 5 th ed., 652 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Ricketts
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF07B3884161FE88CD530A7A" box="[1319,1365,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
. 1985: 402
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 308. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B3884532FE96CA210A58" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[372,551,350,372]" page="180" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B3884532FE96CA210A58" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[372,551,350,372]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="180 - 181" refId="ref227136" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1986) Some observations of the alpheid shrimp Betaeus setosus Hart with its host, Pachycheles rudis Stimpson. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 85, 180 - 181." type="journal article" year="1986">Jensen 1986: 180</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B3884674FE97CA880A58" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[562,654,350,372]" page="74" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B3884674FE97CA880A58" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[562,654,350,372]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">1995: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 147. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF07B3884755FE97CBF40A58" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[787,1010,350,373]" page="648" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B3884755FE97CBF40A58" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[787,1010,350,373]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref228858" refString="Kuris, A. M., Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (2007) Keys to Decapod Crustacea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., pp. 636 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Kuris
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF07B3884717FE96CB780A59" box="[849,894,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 648
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 326 B1.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF07B38844D1FE69CD5F0869" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF07B38844D1FE69CD5F0941" blockId="155.[151,1437,416,909]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF07B38844D1FE69C9170A95" bold="true" box="[151,273,416,441]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Front narrow, trilobate in frontal view, with dense short setae. Carapace about as broad as long, strongly convex from front to back, mostly punctate or with flattened granules. Chelipeds unequal. Merus rugose, granular, anterior margin with strongly projecting lobe. Carpus with broad subtriangular lobe on anterior margin, dorsal surface covered with long setae, large coarse granules. Chelipeds with large coarse granules; large protuberance at base of dactyl, surface covered with setae which do not extend beyond most proximal part of dactyl. Pereopods 24 with thick fringe of plumose setae along anterior margins. Telson with 5 plates. Carapace length to 17.4 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF07B3884481FDB0C91609D1" blockId="155.[151,1437,416,909]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF07B3884481FDB0C95A09BE" bold="true" box="[199,348,633,658]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
Carapace mottled, with gray, brown, white stripes; in smaller animals, may be almost completely white except for one or two brown patches. Chelipeds greenish brown with gray and bluish granules. Pereopods 24 mottled with brown, gray, or white The color notes are based on crabs from Pillar Point, San Mateo County,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF07B38844D1FD2CC90A09D1" box="[151,268,741,765]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF07B3884481FCC0C9AF080D" bold="true" box="[199,425,777,802]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
Under stones, in holdfasts or in well-protected crevices, usually intertidal, to
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.
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF07B3884481FCE4C91C0869" bold="true" box="[199,282,813,837]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF07B388472FFCE4CBC40869" box="[873,962,813,837]" name="Mexico" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="927774E6FF07B388478BFCE7CC02086A" box="[973,1028,814,838]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
locality Monterey, California
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF07B3884481FC98C8D908A1" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF07B3884481FC98C8D908A1" blockId="155.[151,1437,416,909]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF07B3884481FC98C93D0845" bold="true" box="[199,315,849,873]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This crab may live in pairs, sometimes in association with the shrimp
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF07B38840CEFC9BC8DD08A1" authority="(Jensen 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Betaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF07B38840CEFC9BCD3B0845" box="[1160,1341,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Betaeus setosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF07B3884109FC98C8D508A1" author="Jensen, G. C." pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="180 - 181" refId="ref227136" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1986) Some observations of the alpheid shrimp Betaeus setosus Hart with its host, Pachycheles rudis Stimpson. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 85, 180 - 181." type="journal article" year="1986">Jensen 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>