treatments-xml/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF02B38C44D1F960CCCC0973.xml
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<mods:title id="F51111E77CBE338073CEC710CFC10BC8">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<heading id="163B7D28FF02B38D44D1F960CA8C0DEE" bold="true" box="[151,650,1704,1731]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF02B38D44D1F960CA8C0DEE" ID-CoL="9b0d4f89-c113-4299-9712-2a8623250f62" authority="Glassell, 1935" authorityName="Glassell" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,650,1704,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriungulatus">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D44D1F960C9DE0DEF" bold="true" box="[151,472,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Polyonyx quadriungulatus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF02B38D44D1F905C90E0DC8" blockId="158.[151,650,1704,1764]" box="[151,264,1740,1764]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF02B38D44D9F905C9070DC8" box="[159,257,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="156.[151,250,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,215,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-79@156.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURE 37. Family Porcellanidae. A, Petrolisthes cabrilloi Glassell, 1945. B, Petrolisthes cinctipes (Randall, 1839). C, Petrolisthes eriomerus Stimpson, 1871. D, Petrolisthes manimaculis Glassell, 1945. E, Petrolisthes rathbunae Schmitt, 1921. F, Polyonyx quadriungulatus Glassell, 1935. Scales = 10 mm. A, D, E adapted from Haig &amp; Abbott 1980; B from Brusca &amp; Brusca 1978, C from Hart 1982, F from Glassell 1935." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 37F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF02B38D44D1F8DDCB9F0C64" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF02B38D44D1F8DDCA630C05" author="Glassell, S. A." box="[151,613,1811,1834]" page="93" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF02B38D44D1F8DDCA630C05" ID-CoL="9b0d4f89-c113-4299-9712-2a8623250f62" authority="Glassell, 1935: 93" authorityName="Glassell" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,613,1811,1834]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriungulatus">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D44D1F8DDC9A20C06" box="[151,420,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Polyonyx quadriungulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D45EDF8DACA630C05" author="Glassell, S. A." box="[427,613,1811,1833]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="91 - 106" refId="ref222804" refString="Glassell, S. A. (1935) New or little known crabs from the Pacific coast of northern Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 8, 91 - 106." type="journal article" year="1935">Glassell, 1935: 93</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 9. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF02B38D468BF8DACB640C05" author="Haig, J." box="[717,866,1811,1833]" page="80" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D468BF8DACB640C05" author="Haig, J." box="[717,866,1811,1833]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="79 - 82" refId="ref223733" refString="Haig, J. (1956) Notes on two anomuran crustaceans new to California waters. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 55, 79 - 82." type="journal article" year="1956">Haig 1956: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF02B38D472BF8DACBD00C05" author="Haig, J." box="[877,982,1811,1833]" page="236" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D472BF8DACBD00C05" author="Haig, J." box="[877,982,1811,1833]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref223765" refString="Haig, J. (1960) The Porcellanidae (Crustacea Anomura) of the eastern Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 24, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1960">1960: 236</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 41, fig. 2; text fig. 12 (1). —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF02B38D4176F8DAC9250C64" author="Haig, J. &amp; Hopkins, T. &amp; Scanland, T. B." page="26" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D4176F8DAC9250C64" author="Haig, J. &amp; Hopkins, T. &amp; Scanland, T. B." pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref224058" refString="Haig, J., Hopkins, T. S, &amp; Scanland, T. B. (1970) The shallow water anomuran crab fauna of southwestern Baja California, Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 16, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">
Haig
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D412EF8DDCD900C06" box="[1384,1430,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
. 1970: 26
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF02B38D450BF8FBCA6C0C64" author="Kudenov, J. &amp; Haig, J." box="[333,618,1842,1864]" page="105" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D450BF8FBCA6C0C64" author="Kudenov, J. &amp; Haig, J." box="[333,618,1842,1864]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="105 - 106" refId="ref228754" refString="Kudenov, J. &amp; Haig, J. (1974) A range extension of Polyonyx quadriungulatus Glassell, 1935, into the Gulf of California (Decapoda Anomura Porcellanidae). Crustaceana, 26, 105 - 106." type="journal article" year="1974">Kudenov &amp; Haig 1974: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF02B38D46D5F8FACB3F0C64" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[659,825,1842,1864]" page="76" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D46D5F8FACB3F0C64" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[659,825,1842,1864]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jensen 1995: 76</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 154.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF02B38C44D1F8BCC8CC0AAB" blockId="158.[151,1436,1909,2005]" lastBlockId="159.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D44D1F8BCC9170CA2" bold="true" box="[151,273,1909,1934]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Front convex or concave in dorsal view, with short fringe of setae. Carapace subovate, 1.2 1.4 times as broad as long. Chelipeds unequal. Merus with broad, rounded lobe on anterior margin; posterior margin fringed with fine setae. Carpus with anterior margin bearing high lamellar crest, anterior, posterior margins fringed with setae. Chela slender, dorsal surface swollen, without crest
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF03B38C4775FF5ECB950B83" box="[819,915,151,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Acantholithodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">in major</taxonomicName>
cheliped; outer margin with sharp crest lined with row of granules, thick fringe of setae extending nearly to apex of dactyl, gape of fingers with scattered short setae.
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF03B38C4498FF29C9390BDB" box="[222,319,223,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Acantholithodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">In major</taxonomicName>
chela, dactyl crosses over fixed finger at apex of chela. Pereopods 24 smooth, all segments with fringe of fine setae. Merus with fringe of fine setae. Propodus with pair of movable spinules at distal end of posterior margin, single movable spine posterior to them, one on middle or proximal third of posterior margin. Dactyl with 4 fixed spines, distal three large, proximal one small. Telson with 7 plates. Carapace length to 13.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF03B38C4481FE5AC94C0AE3" blockId="159.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF03B38C4481FE5AC96C0A80" bold="true" box="[199,362,403,428]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
Carapace, chelipeds dark brown, mottled with green, red; pereopods 24 lighter, banded (
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF03B38C44D8FE7EC93B0AE3" author="Glassell, S. A." box="[158,317,439,463]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="91 - 106" refId="ref222804" refString="Glassell, S. A. (1935) New or little known crabs from the Pacific coast of northern Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 8, 91 - 106." type="journal article" year="1935">Glassell 1935</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF03B38C4481FE12C9AA0AD8" bold="true" box="[199,428,475,500]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
Strictly symbiotic, living in pairs within tubes of polychaete
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF03B38C402CFE15C93D093B" authority="(Renier, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Renier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variopedatus">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF03B38C402CFE15CD9A0AD8" box="[1130,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Chaetopterus variopedatus</emphasis>
(Renier, 1804)
</taxonomicName>
, intertidal zone to
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.
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF03B38C4481FDEDC91C0910" bold="true" box="[199,282,548,572]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
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, California to Punta San Eugenio,
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,
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,
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at
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,
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, and
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locality
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,
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,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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