215 lines
19 KiB
XML
215 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e19fb6a6-23db-4660-ae73-f5be1371ecaa" ID-PMC="PMC6435600" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--91" ID-PubMed="30930647" ID-ZBK="FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970--91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile" checkinTime="1553117382422" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="I. Ramos-Gonzalez, Mario, Zamora-Manzur, Carlos, Saladrigas Menes, Dania & E. Parra 1, Luis" docDate="2019" docId="7D8D28DBB305A9708320ED3F6B5505EA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 832: 91-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 832" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851" docTitle="Aloba carolinae Ramos-Gonzalez & Parra, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7C4B292A-F1BE-4EA7-9572-688B20CE23A3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="90513622AC338F47FF9CB92CFF8E5334" masterDocTitle="The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668167073346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>I. Ramos-Gonzalez, Mario</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamora-Manzur, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saladrigas Menes, Dania</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>E. Parra 1, Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>832</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970--91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472154" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C4B292A-F1BE-4EA7-9572-688B20CE23A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D8D28DBB305A9708320ED3F6B5505EA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7C4B292A-F1BE-4EA7-9572-688B20CE23A3" authority="Ramos-Gonzalez & Parra" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aloba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloba carolinae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
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Aloba carolinae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="92">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1, 2, 9, 10, 17
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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This species is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cinereus" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="cinereus">A. cinereus</taxonomicName>
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(Bartlett-Calvert) by the following characteristics: saccus-vinculum broader, accessorial bristles in setal tuft apically undulated, and corpus bursae with the inner surface of its anterior half completely covered with microspines. Externally, this species stands out for its reduced wingspan and for the feather-like extended hindwing apex in males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Male (Fig. 1). Head: antennae filiform, subapically broadened; palpi short, subequal to eye diameter and slightly tilted upwards. Thorax: Patagia and tegulae covered by piliform grayish scales. Forewings: background color ashy gray; termen rounded, with piliform ashy scales; basal band blackish brown; antemedial band slender, blackish brown, and surrounded by two stripes of ashy-white scales; medial band blackish brown, with a small and subrounded ashy spot on the costal third, medial band with proximal margin arcuate and distal margin with five undulations. Some specimens, in both sexes, with a blackish spot near half of the band and the subrounded ashy spot on the costal third is absent or located in the anal third; postmedial band slender blackish brown and surrounded with two stripes of ashy-white scales; subterminal band zigzagging of whitish scales; apical spot on the wing apex subquadrate and blackish. This spot connects with subterminal band; terminal band formed by a dashed stripe of short blackish spots; distal spot present and blackish. Hindwings: ashy-white, reduced, one-third the length of forewings, triangular with prolonged apex, anal margin with no visible modification; discal spot not visible. Wing venation in males (Fig. 17): same as the genus. Male genitalia (Fig. 9): valvae ensiform, cucullus apically projected, sclerotized costa, subapical setal tuft brush-like with thick, large and undulated individual accessory bristles; saccus subrounded; juxta with quadrate base and posterior apex indented, with two sclerotized and disjointed S-shaped lateral processes, which extend to the height of the transtilla; socius triangular; transtilla projected in a Y-shaped, with apices equal in length. Aedeagus tubular; cornuti arranged as a longitudinal group in the vesica. Female (Fig. 2). Similar to male, but with filiform antennae slighter and hindwings not reduced, quadrangular and ashy-grey. Female genitalia (Fig. 10): ductus bursae half the length of corpus bursae; corpus bursae membranous, subpyriform, with straight longitudinal striation that does not exceed one-third of corpus bursae; anterior region of corpus bursae with microspines on its entire inner surface; cestum present; posterior apophyses larger than anterior apophyses.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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Figures 1-8. Adults. 1-2
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aloba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloba carolinae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">Aloba carolinae</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n. 1 male (holotype) 2 female (paratype). 3, 4
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplosauris morenoi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenoi">Hoplosauris morenoi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n. 3 male (holotype) 4 female (allotype). 5
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Butleriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Butleriana phoenix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">Butleriana phoenix</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n., male (holotype). 6
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Warrenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Warrenaria onca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onca">Warrenaria onca</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n., male (holotype). 7, 8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fueguina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fueguina araucana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucana">Fueguina araucana</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n. 7 male (holotype) 8 female (allotype). Scale bar: 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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Figures 9, 10. Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aloba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloba carolinae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">Aloba carolinae</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n. 9 male genitalia (paratype, MZUC-UCCC, slide No. FGCR LP 103) 10 female genitalia (allotype, MZUC-UCCC, slide no. FGCR LP 109). Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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Holotype: 1 ♂, pinned, Chile,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
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, Fundo El Guindo Point 1A,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-36.836334">36°50.18'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-73.02333">73°1.40'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 20-X-2014, leg. M. Ramos & C. Rose, "Holotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aloba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloba carolinae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">Aloba carolinae</taxonomicName>
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" [red handwritten label] (MZUC-UCCC); allotype: 1 ♀, pinned, with genitalia in microscope slide, Chile,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
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, Fundo El Guindo Point 1B,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-36.836834">36°50.21'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-73.02317">73°1.39'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 26-X-2014, leg. M. Ramos & C. Rose, "FGCR LP 109" [genitalia slide] "Allotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aloba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloba carolinae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">Aloba carolinae</taxonomicName>
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" [red handwritten label] (UCCC-MZUC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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Paratypes: 46 males, 5 females. Chile:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Curicó">Curico</normalizedToken>
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: Los
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Queñes">Quenes</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-34.994167">34°59.65'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-70.813">70°48.78'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 721 m, 10-II-2016, leg. M. Ramos & M. Astrosa (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); P.N. Radal Siete Tazas, 35°28'S, 71°W, 1100 m, 19-XII-2000, leg. Gielis [ID BC ZSM Lep 07419, barcode sequence 658 bp; ID BC ZSM Lep 07433, barcode sequence 658 bp] (2 ♂) (ZSM).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Diguillín">Diguillin</normalizedToken>
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: Termas de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
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, 05/11-II-2010, leg. G. Moreno (3 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); Las Trancas, 01/08-II-2011, leg. G. Moreno (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); Las Trancas, 03/10-I-2011, leg. G. Moreno (3 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); Las Trancas, 14/20-I-2012, leg. G. Moreno (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); Las
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="93" start="start">Trancas</pageBreakToken>
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, 16-I-1996, leg. unknown (3 ♂, 1 ♀) (MZUC-UCCC); Las Trancas, 11-I-1996, leg. unknown (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); Las Trancas, 12-I-2017, leg. P. Bocaz (4 ♂); Las Trancas,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cabañas">Cabanas</normalizedToken>
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Bordenieve (IX FH),
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-36.913834">36°54.83'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 71°
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-29.69">29.69W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1236 m, 13-I-2017,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hoplo-005”">"Hoplo-005"</normalizedToken>
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[wing slide], leg. L. Parra, M. Ramos & C. Zamora-Manzur (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); Las Trancas,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-36.9">36°54'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.46667">71°28'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1400 m, 14-I-2001, leg. Gielis & Wolf [ID BC ZSM Lep 07435, barcode sequence 658 bp; ID BC ZSM Lep 07431, barcode sequence 658 bp; ID BC ZSM Lep 07417, barcode sequence 658 bp] (2 ♂, 1 ♀) (ZSM).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
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, 15-XII-1961 (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); same as holotype but "FGCR LP 011", "FGCR LP 012" and "FGCR LP 013" [genitalia slides] (4 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); same as holotype but 26-X-2014, female with "FGCR LP 096" [genitalia slide] (1 ♂, 1 ♀) (MZUC-UCCC); same as allotype but "FGCR LP 101" [genitalia slide] (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); same as holotype but 03-XI-2014 (4 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); same as allotype but 03-XI-2014, "FGCR LP 133" [genitalia slide] and "AMLP 103" [wing slide] (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); same as holotype but Point 1C
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-36.837166">36°50.23'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-73.02317">73°1.39'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 26-X-2014, "FGCR LP 103" [genitalia slide] and "AMLP 0088" [wing slide] (3 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); same as holotype but Point 2A
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-36.837166">36°50.23'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-73.0245">73°1.47'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 21-X-2014, "FGCR LP 110", "FGCR LP 132" [genitalia slide] and "AMLP 0102" [wing slide] (3 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); same as holotype but Point 2A
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-36.837166">36°50.23'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-73.0245">73°1.47'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 17-XI-2014 (2 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); Chiguayante,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="94" start="start">06</pageBreakToken>
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-III-2002, leg. P. Bocaz (1 ♀) (MZUC-UCCC).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
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: 15 km NE from Colico Lake,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-39.05">39°3'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-71.817">71°49.02'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 400 m, 03-XII-2000, leg. Gielis [ID BC ZSM Lep 03051, barcode sequence 613 bp] (1 ♂) (ZSM). Palena: Fiordo Comau, San Ignacio del Huinay,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-42.380333">42°22.82'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-72.41333">72°24.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 35 m, 20-II-2008, leg. T. Roy [ID BC ZSM Lep 16933, barcode sequence 658 bp; ID BC ZSM Lep 16922, barcode sequence 658 bp; ID BC ZSM Lep 16936, barcode sequence 658 bp; ID BC ZSM Lep 16923, barcode sequence 658 bp] (3 ♂, 1 ♀) (ZSM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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This species occurs between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Curicó">Curico</normalizedToken>
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and Palena provinces. It is distributed in parts of Santiago, Maule and Valdivian Forest biogeographic provinces, Central Chilean and Subantarctic subregions, Andean region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="flight period">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Flight period.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Specimens were captured from October to March.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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BOLD:AAD7992. Ten available sequences of DNA barcode: BC ZSM Lep 07419 (Molina), BC ZSM Lep 07433 (Molina), BC ZSM Lep 07431 (Pinto), BC ZSM Lep 07417 (Pinto), BC ZSM Lep 07435 (Pinto), BC ZSM Lep 03051 (Cunco), BC ZSM Lep 16933 (Huinay), BC ZSM Lep 16922 (Huinay), BC ZSM Lep 16936 (Huinay), BC ZSM Lep 16923 (Huinay). Maximum intraspecific distance: 0.76%; Minimum genetic distance with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cinereus" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="cinereus">A. cinereus</taxonomicName>
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: 9.35%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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The species name is dedicated to the collector and biologist Carolina Rose Garrido,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
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, Chile.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |