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<document id="E2887917228B7B19C8FFF8A637A6A6EE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.443.1.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878387" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727831144574" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Van Westen, Marien C. &amp; Coesel, Peter F. M." docDate="2020" docId="397C8781FFADFF96FE9BFA48ABCE3A74" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.443.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 443 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.443.1.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Euastrum neogutwinskii Van Westen et Coesel 2020, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="C545FFF9FFAFFF95FE13FF83AA673830" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on desmids from the Netherlands III, with a description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1727837254391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B494DA5F5430FFDF24EC526513EE5255">Taxonomic notes on desmids from the Netherlands III, with a description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50CF7B7769F6D9A85DE42035E533145A">Van Westen, Marien C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61484164B38C3AF978770A6DC99D56E8">Podzolhamel 26, 9403 XC Assen, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D766C2BD2AF616E4AA9A9371ED9C41C4">Coesel, Peter F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F23C232E9A1BA0831E174EDDBAF274EE">Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Box 94240, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="B16A3697FFADFF97FE9BFA48AE0C3DD4" blockId="2.[136,1131,1482,1509]" box="[136,1131,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFADFF97FE9BFA48A8FA3DD4" authority="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,669,1482,1509]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="neogutwinskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFADFF97FE9BFA48ABC33DD5" bold="true" box="[136,420,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Euastrum neogutwinskii</emphasis>
Van Westen et Coesel
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFADFF97FCB7FA48A9753DD4" box="[676,786,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="989257FEFFADFF97FCB7FA48A9753DD4" box="[676,786,1483,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="29EE2A12FFADFF97FD33FA49A90F3DD4" box="[800,872,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="1.[136,243,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,486,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-139@1.[170,1416,458,1994]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 16. Drawings 1. Cosmarium logiensiforme. 2. C. mandosii. 3. C. arcuatiporosum (with zygospore). 4. Euastrum tumoriferum. 5. Eu. dubioides. 6. Eu. neogutwinskii (with zygospore)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878389/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="29EE2A12FFADFF97FD67FA49AE5E3DD5" box="[884,1081,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,190,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[322,1265,190,1354]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 715. LM photographs. 7, 8. Euastrum tumoriferum. 9, 10. Eu. dubioides. 1115. Eu. neogutwinskii (14, 15 zygospore). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">11, 12, 13, 14, 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="29EE2A12FFADFF97FA56FA49AE053DD4" box="[1093,1122,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 2634" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[210,1377,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2634. SEM photographs. 26. Cosmarium mandosii. 27. C. arcuatiporosum. 28. C. logiensiforme. 29. Euastrum tumoriferum. 30 Eu. neogutwinskii. 31.Eu. dubioides. 32. Eu. dubium var. dubium. 33 Eu. dubium var. ornatum. 34. Eu. denticulatum. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878399/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">30</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F9CF651CFFADFF96FE9BF991ABCE3A74" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B16A3697FFADFF97FE9BF991AB543F41" blockId="2.[136,1452,1554,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis: Cells 1.31.5 times longer than broad, with a deep median constriction. Sinus linear, closed for the greater part. Semicells in frontal view trapeziform with a lateral lobe about half way in between the apical lobe and the basal lobes. Apical lobe towards the top slightly dilated, in breadth equalling 0.650.75 of total semicell breadth. Apex truncate with a wide, shallow, median indentation and about rectangular angles sometimes provided with a small papilla. Lateral lobes broadly rounded. Basal lobes obliquely truncate towards the sinus and often slightly emarginate. Semicells with a faint central inflation surrounded by closely placed scrobicles, particularly at the isthmial side. Semicell lobes provided with some intramarginal blunt granules. Chloroplast with a single, central pyrenoid. Dimensions: cell length (20) 2428 (30) µm, cell breadth (14) 1720 (22) µm, breadth of apex 1215 µm. Isthmus 57 µm. Zygospore globose, diameter without spines 2227 µm, with spines 3442 µm, spines robust, slightly bent, length 68 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B16A3697FFADFF97FEAEF8F8AB5A3FEC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1554,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="C9C27607FFADFF97FF0BF8F8A8413FA4" box="[280,550,1914,1941]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">THE NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7311F875FFADFF97FC23F8F9A8E83FA4" box="[560,655,1914,1940]" country="Netherlands" name="Drenthe" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Drenthe</collectingRegion>
: wet meadow in estate Eexterveld near Eext,
<geoCoordinate id="D4E15050FFADFF97FA98F8F9AF4B3FA5" box="[1163,1324,1914,1941]" degrees="53.012564" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="53.012566">53.012564° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D4E15050FFADFF97FB24F8F9AAFC3F89" degrees="6.699890" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="6.69989">6.699890° E</geoCoordinate>
, between mosses and grass. Van Westen,
<date id="C56B1057FFADFF97FC79F81DA8963F88" box="[618,753,1950,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" value="2019-05-05">5 May 2019</date>
(
<typeStatus id="6E6E8835FFADFF97FCECF81DA9043F88" box="[767,867,1950,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
L! Hugo de Vries Lab 2019.02, preserved as a fixed natural sample).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B16A3697FFADFF96FEAEF865AB4D39E8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1554,2085]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFADFF97FEAEF865AB5D3030" bold="true" box="[189,314,2022,2048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Taxonomy</emphasis>
:—The above-described species has much to do with
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFADFF97FDA0F864AB493014" authority="(Schmidle) Homfeld 1929" authorityName="Homfeld" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Schmidle" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="binale" variety="gutwinskii">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFADFF97FDA0F864AE163030" box="[947,1137,2022,2048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Euastrum binale</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFADFF97FAA2F865AF433030" box="[1201,1316,2022,2048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">gutwinskii</emphasis>
(Schmidle)
<bibRefCitation id="D5444B66FFADFF97FE9BF789AB493014" author="Homfeld, H." box="[136,302,2058,2084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref4516" refString="Homfeld, H. (1929) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Desmidiaceen Nordwestdeutschlands, besonders ihrer Zygoten. Pflanzenforschung 12: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1929">Homfeld 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as represented in well-known floras such as those by
<bibRefCitation id="D5444B66FFADFF97FDB9F788AEF73015" author="West, W. &amp; West, G. S." box="[938,1168,2058,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" refId="ref5067" refString="West, W. &amp; West, G. S. (1905) A Monograph of the British Desmidiaceae. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 204 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1619" type="book" year="1905">West &amp; West (1905</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 38: 31-31, as
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFADFF96FB7AF789AB173888" authority="Schmidle" authorityName="Schmidle" form="gutwinskii" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="form">
forma
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FE9BFF1DAA9C3888" box="[136,251,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">gutwinskii</emphasis>
Schmidle
</taxonomicName>
), Prescott et al. (1977, pl. 70: 9),
<bibRefCitation id="D5444B66FFACFF96FCCCFF1DA9E23888" author="Ruzicka, J." box="[735,901,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" refId="ref4835" refString="Ruzicka, J. (1981) Die Desmidiaceen Mitteleuropas. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 736 pp." type="book" year="1981">Růžička (1981</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 77: 19) and
<bibRefCitation id="D5444B66FFACFF96FA55FF1CAF403888" author="Lenzenweger, R." box="[1094,1319,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" refId="ref4639" refString="Lenzenweger, R. (1996) Desmidiaceenflora von Osterreich. Teil 1. J. Cramer, Berlin - Stuttgart, 162 pp." type="book" year="1996">Lenzenweger (1996</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 10: 15).
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFACFF96FE9BFF40AB5D38EC" authority="Ralfs" authorityName="Ralfs" box="[136,314,194,220]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="binale">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FE9BFF40AA9D38EC" box="[136,250,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Eu. binale</emphasis>
Ralfs
</taxonomicName>
is a polymorphic species.Among the many infraspecific taxa,
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFACFF96FDF8FF40AEEA38EC" authorityName="Homfeld" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Schmidle" box="[1003,1165,194,221]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="binale" variety="gutwinskii">
var.
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FA09FF41AEEA38EC" box="[1050,1165,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">gutwinskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by
<bibRefCitation id="D5444B66FFACFF96FB51FF41AB633931" author="Schmidle, W." pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="544 - 555" refId="ref4856" refString="Schmidle, W. (1894) Algen aus dem Gebiete des Oberrheins. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 11: 544 - 555." type="journal article" year="1894">Schmidle (1894: 552</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFACFF96FF38FF65AB803930" box="[299,487,230,256]" form="gutwinskii" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" rank="form">
forma
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FF67FF65AB803930" box="[372,487,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">gutwinskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), comes to the fore as the most common one, differing much from the nominate variety of
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFACFF96FEB4FE88AB7C3914" box="[167,283,266,292]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="binale">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FEB4FE88AB7C3914" box="[167,283,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Eu. binale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D5444B66FFACFF96FF39FE89ABB23914" author="Ralfs, J." box="[298,469,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" refId="ref4813" refString="Ralfs, J. (1848) The British Desmidieae. Reeve, Benham &amp; Reeve, London, 226 pp." type="book" year="1848">Ralfs 1848: 90</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 14: 8b, e and h, as selected by
<bibRefCitation id="D5444B66FFACFF96FD72FE88AE053915" author="West, W. &amp; West, G. S." box="[865,1122,266,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" refId="ref5067" refString="West, W. &amp; West, G. S. (1905) A Monograph of the British Desmidiaceae. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 204 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1619" type="book" year="1905">West &amp; West 1905: 51</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, in our opinion it deserves the status of a separate species. However, a simple raise to species level under the name of
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFACFF96FAE2FEACAFF63978" box="[1265,1425,302,328]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="gutwinskii">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FAE2FEACAFF63978" box="[1265,1425,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Eu. gutwinskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not eligible as that latter name was already used for quite another species by
<bibRefCitation id="D5444B66FFACFF96FDF2FED1AEDA395C" author="Bernard, C." box="[993,1213,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" refId="ref4098" refString="Bernard, C. (1908) Protococcacees et Desmidiees d'eau douce, recoltees a Java et decrites par Ch. Bernard, Dr. es Sciences. Departement de l'Agriculture aux Indes Neerlandaises, 230 pp." type="book" year="1908">Bernard (1908: 124</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 204). Moreover, considering the original figure of
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFACFF96FC13FEF4A97B39A0" authorityName="Homfeld" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Schmidle" box="[512,796,374,401]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="binale" variety="gutwinskii">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FC13FEF4A81439A0" box="[512,627,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Eu. binale</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FCBAFEF5A97B39A0" box="[681,796,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">gutwinskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="D5444B66FFACFF96FD53FEF5AE4E39A0" author="Gutwinski, R." box="[832,1065,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref4487" refString="Gutwinski, R. (1892) Flora Glonow Okolic Lwowa. Sprawozdanie Komisyi Fizyjograficznej Akademija Umiej e tno s ci w Krakowie 27: 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1892">Gutwiński (1892: 73</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3: 25, as
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFACFF96FAAEFEF4AF4839A0" box="[1213,1327,374,400]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="binale">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FAAEFEF4AF4839A0" box="[1213,1327,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Eu. binale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma) it resembles
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFACFF96FEECFE18A8C83984" authority="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" box="[255,687,410,437]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="tumoriferum">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FEECFE18ABDF3984" box="[255,440,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Eu. tumoriferum</emphasis>
Van Westen et Coesel
</taxonomicName>
(see below) rather than the illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFACFF96FA9CFE18AFCC3984" authorityName="Homfeld" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Schmidle" box="[1167,1451,410,437]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="binale" variety="gutwinskii">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FA9CFE18AF653984" box="[1167,1282,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Eu. binale</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FB2BFE19AFCC3984" box="[1336,1451,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">gutwinskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in most floras.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B16A3697FFACFF96FEAEFE60ABCE3A74" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
Moreover, Gutwiński (l.c.) mentioned accompanying species that indicate an environment characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFACFF96FB96FE60AB733A10" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="tumoriferum">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FB96FE60AB733A10" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Eu. tumoriferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than of
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFACFF96FFAAFD84A8E43A10" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2020" box="[441,643,518,544]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="neogutwinskii">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FFAAFD84A8E43A10" box="[441,643,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Eu. neogutwinskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so for those reasons we cannot suffice with referring to
<taxonomicName id="76D54D14FFACFF96FB1BFD84AA9C3A74" authorityName="Homfeld" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Schmidle" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="binale" variety="gutwinskii">
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FB1BFD84AF1C3A10" box="[1288,1403,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Eu. binale</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="83A1EA85FFACFF96FE9BFDA9AA9C3A74" box="[136,251,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">gutwinskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a basionym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>