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<document id="C66A67C1F99D3F70B8DA2D89BD800CB8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701544" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725576784344" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mucina, Ladislav" docDate="2017" docId="3944DD2FC820FFB5D6DF8B16FDD138F1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.312.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 312 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Caroxylon caffrum Mucina 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="C57DA557C827FFB2D6578F7EFFC93D13" masterDocTitle="Caroxylon (Chenopodiaceae s. str.) in continental southern Africa and Madagascar: a preliminary nomenclatural synopsis and biogeographical considerations" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1725588007490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="495F47BCBAB361EBBF174B0D5A1D393C">Caroxylon (Chenopodiaceae s. str.) in continental southern Africa and Madagascar: a preliminary nomenclatural synopsis and biogeographical considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35FE6A43ADECEAFCCDE03954799A9CCC">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62EA7A280747A2934A82D48C08A55668">Department of Geography &amp; Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="273459EDE50613C05AD9FF6FBC5D1AA4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5360CF3795C6F635746E6431141C9DFB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE7BCFCD67C5AB0E3DB1F99FBF561FE4">2017-07-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FBE6F38535FD82391135A6D65922F5AF">312</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B654EE8C0DBF1DF9381EBC033C6EF787">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="EA0F9B5A589511A9C876AD9A3FF6E78B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F060BC84E277BB7F54E3737B9E20525B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3944DD2FC820FFB5D6DF8B16FDD138F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3944DD2FC820FFB5D6DF8B16FDD138F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3944DD2FC820FFB5D6DF8B16FDD138F1" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection id="F9F73FB2C820FFB5D6DF8B16FD3B3992" box="[136,754,1126,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6DF8B16FD3B3992" blockId="7.[136,1011,1126,1223]" box="[136,754,1126,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="EA1ADB55C820FFB5D6DF8B16FD3B3992" box="[136,754,1126,1153]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="4">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6DF8B16FF623992" bold="true" box="[136,171,1128,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D6E58B18FDBA3992" ID-CoL="RF2T" authority="(Sparrman) Mucina" authorityName="Mucina" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Sparrman" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[178,627,1126,1153]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Caroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffrum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6E58B18FE463993" bold="true" box="[178,399,1126,1153]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Caroxylon caffrum</emphasis>
(Sparrman) Mucina
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D42E8B16FD3B3992" box="[633,754,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98AA0D50C820FFB5D42E8B16FD3B3992" box="[633,754,1128,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9F73FB2C820FFB5D6DF8BF0FC3A39B0" box="[136,1011,1166,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6DF8BF0FC3A39B0" blockId="7.[136,1011,1126,1223]" box="[136,1011,1166,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Basionym:
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6A78BEFFEC139B0" box="[240,264,1169,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D75F8BF0FE3839B0" ID-CoL="79FWR" authority="Sparrman" authorityName="Sparrman" box="[264,497,1166,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffra">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D75F8BF0FE4739B0" box="[264,398,1166,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Salsola caffra</emphasis>
Sparrman
</taxonomicName>
in Resa Goda Hopps Udden 177276, 1: 310 (1783).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9F73FB2C820FFB5D6DF8BCCFDD138F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6DF8BCCFEA039D4" blockId="7.[136,1011,1126,1223]" box="[136,361,1202,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<typeStatus id="6E56D29BC820FFB5D6DF8BCCFF7239D4" box="[136,187,1202,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6E98BCBFF1F39D4" box="[190,214,1205,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158"></emphasis>
not designated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6DF8B8FFE4F3889" blockId="7.[136,1451,1265,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6DF8B8FFF1D3819" bold="true" box="[136,212,1265,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Notes:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6838B8DFF39381A" box="[212,240,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158"></emphasis>
The suggestion by
<bibRefCitation id="D57C11C8C820FFB5D79D8B8FFDBC3819" author="Ulbrich, E." box="[458,629,1265,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="379 - 584" refId="ref25073" refString="Ulbrich, E. (1934) Chenopodiaceae. In: Engler, A. &amp; Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 2 nd ed., Vol. 16 c. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 379 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1934">Ulbrich (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, obviously followed by
<bibRefCitation id="D57C11C8C820FFB5D5DB8B8FFB4C3819" author="Botschantzev, V. P." box="[908,1157,1265,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="597 - 614" refId="ref20354" refString="Botschantzev, V. P. (1974 a) A synopsis of Salsola (Chenopodiaceae) from South and South-West Africa. Kew Bulletin 29: 597 - 614. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4108004" type="journal article" year="1974">Botschantzev (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
, that this taxon should be considered synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D7898A6BFDA3383D" box="[478,618,1301,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Caroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphyllum">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D7898A6BFDA3383D" box="[478,618,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. aphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs further study. In any case, the scanty verbal description given by
<bibRefCitation id="D57C11C8C820FFB5D6DF8A47FE8C3841" author="Sparrman, A. E." box="[136,325,1337,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref24496" refString="Sparrman, A. E. (1783) Resa till Goda Hopps-udden, Sodra polkretsen och omkring Jordklotet, samt till Hottentott- och Caffer-landen aren 1772 - 1776, 1. Anders J. Nordstroem, Stockholm, 766 pp." type="book" year="1783">Sparrman (1783)</bibRefCitation>
does not allow for such a conclusion. The only
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D5048A47FC6C3841" box="[851,933,1337,1362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D5048A47FC6C3841" box="[851,933,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Salsola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen lodged by Sparrman in
<collectionCode id="D7FCF4FCC820FFB5D34A8A47FAE43841" box="[1309,1325,1337,1362]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
(
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D36C8A47FEC03865" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Sparrman
<collectionCode id="D7FCF4FCC820FFB5D6DF8A23FF5E3865" box="[136,151,1373,1398]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
11-13704!
</emphasis>
) was independently identified as
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D4D68A23FC853865" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1782" box="[641,844,1373,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Caroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salsola">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D4D68A23FC853865" box="[641,844,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Caroxylon salsola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D5D58A23FC3B3865" box="[898,1010,1373,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphylla">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D5D58A23FC3B3865" box="[898,1010,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">S. aphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see remarks on the herbarium sheet of Sparrman
<collectionCode id="D7FCF4FCC820FFB5D6AB8AFFFEC23889" box="[252,267,1409,1434]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
11-13704).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6EA8ADBFDD138F1" blockId="7.[136,1451,1265,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Having seen only a scan of this voucher,
<collectionCode id="D7FCF4FCC820FFB5D4D38ADBFD4438AD" box="[644,653,1445,1470]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
prefer to refrain from the formal typification of the name
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D3478ADBFA6238AD" box="[1296,1451,1445,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffra">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D3478ADBFA6238AD" box="[1296,1451,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Salsola caffra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D6FF8AB7FEB238F1" authorityName="Mucina" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Sparrman" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[168,379,1481,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Caroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffrum">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6FF8AB7FEB238F1" box="[168,379,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Caroxylon caffrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) at this stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>