308 lines
34 KiB
XML
308 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="F56B6E1D8DD72AB01273FEC81D5E9E9A" ID-CLB-Dataset="239810" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.589.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20c2aa0d-b746-4f9b-8c76-9dc6939b5ef5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7776932" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679985445783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mattoo, Aroosa Jan, Ghosh, Aniket & Nonzom, Skarma" docDate="2023" docId="220E1B42D75BFFF3FF04FF12FAE2F7AF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.589.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 589 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Comoclathris acuminata A. J. Mattoo, S. Nonzom & A. Ghosh 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="DE37633AD75DFFF4FF8CFFE6FFCDFFBE" masterDocTitle="Comoclathris acuminata (Pleosporaceae, Pleosporales): A new endophytic species from Indian Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="230" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1699477402810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="2428A96C6FF38DAC85EF7443F23FD1E0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB39BF8EF58078439EB652743BF290BC">
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<mods:title id="0BD79EBBD2BBBAFE7F9C9E93437553F2">Comoclathris acuminata (Pleosporaceae, Pleosporales): A new endophytic species from Indian Himalayas</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A4FB95FFD1DAC47ABEA35D3490F97798" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="21872B8A27B2EDE8DC4878D3E95BB602">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CB5DE14C67E7074112FA4279E13915B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D59E3809BA7D1CD8E5162E6B2245EDA7">Mattoo, Aroosa Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20C3143ABC1F2975BC2E8D2CBBF7CC42" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5521-8483</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="64EC55490BE6CEA74A42943E548C711F">Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, J & K, India- 180006 & aroosamattoo 655 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5521 - 8483</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6DE9A0E5C37F432A543F1E7DFFA3951" type="email">aroosamattoo655@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D59AAAAE05C7E60083268A638E7811B4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3F3F73190367E18E0934BB580089CBAE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54BD61333A3750B9752164DB019C855F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="88E6E5DC63B0B1D0D2A5D309E1B5F9C3">Ghosh, Aniket</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6598A98686F7801DE25F487262C7D496" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9905-118X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4808BE334F60EB465135F6CA52C11502">Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, 3 MSO Building, DF block, sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064, West Bengal, India & ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9905 - 118 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9371B9EEB62ACF33618DA8A0576E2157" type="email">ghosh.aniket87@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF9D2E1265C8296631FF3C0925AD6D6C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF1589859ABBA958DA7D4FB669CB95C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="21150A8F3B6F1859EB37B91CBB70BD94">Nonzom, Skarma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="752F5B1AD1C758FF86D3BFC1B2595D6B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9372-7900</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B95A5259F7BE98B64F245A1AB30894B5">Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, J & K, India- 180006 & skarmanunzom @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9372 - 7900</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98F88D8A063DED6ACC7CDB2A72185516" type="email">skarmanunzom@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65CD83FDA13B638AB57A8C71980B4722">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A82958559CD09FB04F321BCEC094AC1A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A558D7444E8F842914FBBB4D84175718">
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<mods:date id="65F9CCF6BB1D6221DF7484FA6522967E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="933F93AF8894839C038A4F9606D76B21">2023-03-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="54330220A43AD0F5F7705517A9BBFACF">589</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BDF8AE60DDF825D6CB2AF3A4FC20B758">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DF2ACA0CC02E41A66233B9931A48C96E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="220E1B42D75BFFF3FF04FF12FAE2F7AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7776934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209470029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7776934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220E1B42D75BFFF3FF04FF12FAE2F7AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/220E1B42D75BFFF3FF04FF12FAE2F7AF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<subSubSection id="E2BDF9DFD75BFFF2FF04FF12FC6BFEB0" box="[136,934,244,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75BFFF2FF04FF12FC6BFEB0" blockId="6.[136,1073,244,271]" box="[136,934,244,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<heading id="F1501D38D75BFFF2FF04FF12FC6BFEB0" box="[136,934,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75BFFF2FF04FF12FC84FEB0" authority="A.J. Mattoo, S. Nonzom & A. Ghosh" authorityName="A. J. Mattoo, S. Nonzom & A. Ghosh" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,841,244,271]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acuminata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FF04FF12FE6BFEB0" bold="true" box="[136,422,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Comoclathris acuminata</emphasis>
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A.J. Mattoo, S. Nonzom & A. Ghosh
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FCDDFF13FC6BFEB0" box="[849,934,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="83E0CB3DD75BFFF2FCDDFF13FC6BFEB0" box="[849,934,245,270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E2BDF9DFD75BFFF2FC20FF12FE67FE8C" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75BFFF2FC20FF12FBFCFEB0" blockId="6.[136,1073,244,271]" box="[940,1073,244,270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<heading id="F1501D38D75BFFF2FC20FF12FBFCFEB0" box="[940,1073,244,270]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" reason="3">
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<figureCitation id="329CB6D1D75BFFF2FC20FF12FBFCFEB0" box="[940,1073,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1162,1184]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox-0="[341,1247,406,1138]" captionTargetBox-1="[385,1203,533,1550]" captionTargetId-0="figure-46@6.[340,1247,403,1138]" captionTargetId-1="figure-186@7.[385,1203,533,1550]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Comoclathris acuminata (MCC 9771, holotype). a, b Ascomata on nutrient medium. c–e Magnified view of ascomata and the release of asci. f Clavate ascus with 8 overlapping ascospores. g Empty ascus. h Asci with haemathecium. i Ruptured ascus with muriform ascospores. j Magnified view of stipe. k–n Ascopsores. Scale bars a = 400 μm, b–e = 200 μm, f, g = 10 μm, h = 20 μm, i–n = 10 μm. Photo credit:Aroosa Jan Mattoo." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Cultural characteristics of Comoclathris acuminata. a Isolation plate showing the emergence of mycelium from the surface sterilized stem segment. b Colony on PDA before sporulation. c Colony after sporulation induction on PDA. d, e Colonies on MEA and CDA, respectively." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7776938" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7776940" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7776938/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7776940/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75BFFF2FF04FEFEFE67FE8C" blockId="6.[136,1451,280,378]" box="[136,426,280,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Mycobank:—MB 847073</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E2BDF9DFD75BFFF2FF31FEDAFF23FEC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75BFFF2FF31FEDAFF23FEC4" blockId="6.[136,1451,280,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FF31FEDAFEF5FEE8" bold="true" box="[189,312,316,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">GenBank:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="1ACFA009D75BFFF2FECBFEDAFF23FEC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066863302" collectionCode="MW" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="MW205771" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<specimenCode id="FA01022FD75BFFF2FECBFEDAFE02FEE9" box="[327,463,316,343]" collectionCode="MW" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">MW205771</specimenCode>
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(nrITS,
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<typeStatus id="751C14F6D75BFFF2FDB3FEDAFD68FEE8" box="[575,677,316,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), OQ547243 (nrITS), OQ547244 (nrLSU, holotype), OQ547245 (nrLSU).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="FED8FADCD75BFFF2FF04FB6CFE0BFAB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7776938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7776938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7776938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" startId="6.[136,229,1162,1184]" targetBox="[341,1247,406,1138]" targetPageId="6">
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||
<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75BFFF2FF04FB6CFE0BFAB2" blockId="6.[136,1452,1162,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FF04FB6CFF30FB21" bold="true" box="[136,253,1162,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75BFFF2FE8EFB6CFE23FB1E" authorityName="Mattoo & Ghosh & Nonzom" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,494,1162,1184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FE8EFB6CFE23FB1E" box="[258,494,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Comoclathris acuminata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MCC 9771, holotype).
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FD54FB6DFD31FB1E" bold="true" box="[728,764,1163,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">a, b</emphasis>
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Ascomata on nutrient medium.
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FBA0FB6DFB80FB1E" bold="true" box="[1068,1101,1163,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">c–e</emphasis>
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Magnified view of ascomata and the release of asci.
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FE96FB48FEEFFB7A" bold="true" box="[282,290,1198,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">f</emphasis>
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Clavate ascus with 8 overlapping ascospores.
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FD50FB49FD25FB7A" bold="true" box="[732,744,1199,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">g</emphasis>
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Empty ascus.
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FCFEFB49FCB2FB7A" bold="true" box="[882,895,1199,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">h</emphasis>
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Asci with haemathecium.
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FBF7FB48FB4FFB7A" bold="true" box="[1147,1154,1198,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">i</emphasis>
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Ruptured ascus with muriform ascospores.
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FF71FB34FEC8FB56" bold="true" box="[253,261,1234,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">j</emphasis>
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Magnified view of stipe.
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FD8FFB35FDE4FB56" bold="true" box="[515,553,1235,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">k–n</emphasis>
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||
Ascopsores. Scale bars
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FC9AFB35FCEFFB56" bold="true" box="[790,802,1235,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">a</emphasis>
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= 400 μm,
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FC19FB35FC74FB56" bold="true" box="[917,953,1235,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">b–e</emphasis>
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= 200 μm,
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FBA1FB34FB83FB56" bold="true" box="[1069,1102,1234,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">f, g</emphasis>
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= 10 μm,
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FB3AFB35FB0EFB56" bold="true" box="[1206,1219,1235,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">h</emphasis>
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= 20 μm,
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FAA7FB34FA86FB56" bold="true" box="[1323,1355,1234,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">i–n</emphasis>
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= 10 μm. Photo credit: Aroosa Jan Mattoo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="E2BDF9DFD75BFFF2FF31FADDFB4EFAEB" box="[189,1155,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75BFFF2FF31FADDFB4EFAEB" blockId="6.[136,1452,1339,2086]" box="[189,1155,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FF31FADDFEF3FAEB" bold="true" box="[189,318,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
:—Specific epithet ‘
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||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75BFFF2FDAEFADAFD55FAEB" authorityName="Mattoo & Ghosh & Nonzom" authorityYear="2023" box="[546,664,1340,1365]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FDAEFADAFD55FAEB" box="[546,664,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">acuminata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ refers to the ascospores with pointed apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2BDF9DFD75BFFF2FF31FAB9FB93FA7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75BFFF2FF31FAB9FB93FA7F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1339,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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||
<materialsCitation id="1ACFA009D75BFFF2FF31FAB9FB93FA7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066863301" collectingDate="2013-10" collectionCode="MCC" collectorName="A. J Mattoo & S. Nonzom" country="India" elevation="3700" latitude="34.20" location="Namkila" longitude="-76.33" municipality="Kargil" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="9771" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ladakh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FF31FAB9FEE7FAC7" bold="true" box="[189,298,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<typeStatus id="751C14F6D75BFFF2FF31FAB9FEE7FAC7" box="[189,298,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:—
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<collectingCountry id="D2B0EAC4D75BFFF2FEC0FAB9FE6CFAC7" box="[332,417,1375,1401]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="686364B6D75BFFF2FE3CFAB9FDC5FAC7" box="[432,520,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Ladakh</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="4A7C302ED75BFFF2FD9BFAB9FD93FAC7" box="[535,606,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Kargil</collectingMunicipality>
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district,
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<location id="AF78FC8FD75BFFF2FD46FAB9FCE7FAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220E1B42D75BFFF3FF04FF12FAE2F7AF:AF78FC8FD75BFFF2FD46FAB9FCE7FAC7" box="[714,810,1375,1401]" country="India" municipality="Kargil" name="Namkila" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ladakh">Namkila</location>
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pass, isolated as an endophyte from stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75BFFF2FAC7FAB9FD94FA23" authority="Wall. ex Stapf" authorityName="Stapf" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FAC7FAB9FEC8FA23" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Ephedra gerardiana</emphasis>
|
||
Wall. ex Stapf (
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FE36FA65FD83FA23" box="[442,590,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Ephedraceae</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3700 msl elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF93CC93D75BFFF2FC99FA62FC6EFA21" box="[789,931,1412,1439]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" value="34.20">34°20ʹ.10ʹʹN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF93CC93D75BFFF2FC21FA62FBFAFA21" box="[941,1079,1412,1439]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" value="-76.33">76°33ʹ.21ʹʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DE198C94D75BFFF2FBCEFA65FB0CFA23" box="[1090,1217,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" value="2013-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CE5D757CD75BFFF2FBCEFA65FB0CFA23" box="[1090,1217,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" value="2013-10">13 October</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2019,
|
||
<collectorName id="0752CF82D75BFFF2FA9DFA65FA42FA23" box="[1297,1423,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">A.J Mattoo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="0752CF82D75BFFF2FF04FA41FECBFA7F" box="[136,262,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">S. Nonzom</collectorName>
|
||
E2/MN2 (holotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB63291D75BFFF2FE64FA41FDEBFA7F" box="[488,550,1447,1473]" collectionName="MCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">MCC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="FA01022FD75BFFF2FDA2FA41FDA7FA7F" box="[558,618,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">9771</specimenCode>
|
||
), preserved in a metabolically inactive form.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2BDF9DFD75BFFF2FF31FA2CFEBAF993" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75BFFF2FF31FA2CFEBAF993" blockId="6.[136,1452,1339,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FF31FA2CFEFDFA5A" bold="true" box="[189,304,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75BFFF2FED8FA2DFDA7FA5B" authorityName="Mattoo & Ghosh & Nonzom" authorityYear="2023" box="[340,618,1483,1509]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FED8FA2DFDA7FA5B" box="[340,618,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Comoclathris acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75BFFF2FC8CFA2DFCA7FA5B" box="[768,874,1483,1509]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FC8CFA2DFCA7FA5B" box="[768,874,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">C. spartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having larger ascomata, dark-brown ascospores with pointed apex and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75BFFF2FE4DFA09FD9EF9B7" box="[449,595,1519,1545]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FE4DFA09FD9EF9B7" box="[449,595,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">C. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having superficial ascomata, larger asci and ovoid to elliptical ascospores with acuminate apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2BDF9DFD75BFFF3FF31F9D0FC74FE42" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75BFFF2FF31F9D0FBF8F7BF" blockId="6.[136,1452,1339,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FF31F9D0FE8AF9EE" bold="true" box="[189,327,1590,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FEE0F9D1FE17F9EF" box="[364,474,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Mycelium</emphasis>
|
||
brown,hyphae septate, branched,5–12 µm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FC7FF9D1FBACF9EF" box="[1011,1121,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||
perithecial,slightly immersed to erumpent, (75–) 150–225 (–300) µm (n= 57) in diam., solitary, scattered or aggregated into small groups, globose to sub-globose, dark brown to black, with an inconspicuous, 47–103 μm ostiole; perithecial hyphae brown to dark brown, 4–7 µm wide.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75BFFF2FEA7F945FE5EF903" box="[299,403,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FEA7F945FE5EF903" box="[299,403,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9.8–) 21.7–29.1 (–33) µm wide, with 2–4 layers of dark brown to lightly pigmented cells of
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FF04F92EFE4BF95F" box="[136,390,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">textura angularis. Asci</emphasis>
|
||
(112–) 143–165 (–190) × (23–) 33–43 (–45) µm (x̅ = 154 × 38 µm, n= 36), 8-spored, cylindroclavate, stipitate; stipe slightly curved; bitunicate, fissitunicate, (15–) 30–36 (–40) × (3–) 4–5 (–6) µm (x̅ = 33 × 5 µm, n= 11); apex round, with a distinct, shallow ocular chamber.
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FCEAF8E9FBCEF897" box="[870,1027,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Hamathecium</emphasis>
|
||
comprising numerous, (1.4–) 1.9–2.4 (–2.8) µm (n= 16) wide, cellular, filamentous, anastomosing pseudoparaphyses.
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FB8FF8D5FB4FF8F3" box="[1027,1154,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
(17–) 24–29 (–30) × (13–) 14–17 (–18) µm (x̅ = 26 × 15 µm, n= 70), uni- to bi-seriate in asci, partially overlapping, golden when immature, darkbrown at maturity, roughly ovoid to elliptical, smooth, constricted at the middle transverse septum, upper half slightly broader than the lower half, clavate, muriform, with 3–8 transverse septa, 3–5 vertical septa, consisting of 15–21 cells; characteristically pointed at the apex, apical cell mostly undivided, with a beak-like extension; beak 2.1–5 × 2.6–4 µm (x̅ = 3.5 × 3.3 µm, n = 15); basal cell broad, rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FD6FF801FC41F7BF" box="[739,908,2023,2049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||
undetermined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75BFFF3FF31F7ECFC74FE42" blockId="6.[136,1452,1339,2086]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,509]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75BFFF2FF31F7ECFE19F79A" bold="true" box="[189,468,2058,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
:—Colonies on PDA restricted,
|
||
<quantity id="6D5F07B1D75BFFF2FCC1F7EDFC06F79B" box="[845,971,2059,2086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. after incubating for 25 days at 25±2℃; surface floccose, radiated, mouse grey, centre elevated, with white undulating margin; margins broad; reverse light brown, centre hollow, elevated, initially sterile, sporulating after induction treatment of 1–2 cold shocks on PDA at 4℃. Colonies after sporulation adpressed to medium, surface dark brown to black, with brown margins, appear spotted due to black superficial ascomata,
|
||
<quantity id="6D5F07B1D75AFFF3FDF9FEECFD3CFE9B" box="[629,753,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. after eight weeks of incubation at 25±2℃; reverse black, hollow in the centre, sometimes forming ridges and grooves. On MEA, colonies restricted,
|
||
<quantity id="6D5F07B1D75AFFF3FB6BFEC8FA8BFEF7" box="[1255,1350,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. after incubating for 25 days at 25±2℃, closely adpressed to medium, surface suede-like, with dense felt of hyphae, radially sulcate, centre mouse-grey, elevated, margins white, narrow, entire; reverse furrowed; furrows deep; centre black, elevated, appears hollow; margins light brown. On CDA, colonies
|
||
<quantity id="6D5F07B1D75AFFF3FC4AFE7CFB8DFE0B" box="[966,1088,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., surface flat or slightly elevated in the centre, centre broad, grey, margins off-white, narrow, diffused, undulating; reverse unevenly furrowed, furrows shallow, dark brown to black centre, with light-brown periphery.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FED8FADCD75AFFF3FF04F9C0FE8DF93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7776940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7776940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7776940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" startId="7.[136,229,1574,1596]" targetBox="[385,1203,533,1550]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75AFFF3FF04F9C0FE8DF93A" blockId="7.[136,1452,1574,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FF04F9C0FF33F985" bold="true" box="[136,254,1574,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Cultural characteristics of
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FD88F9C0FD34F982" box="[516,761,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75AFFF3FD88F9C0FD3EF982" authorityName="Mattoo & Ghosh & Nonzom" authorityYear="2023" box="[516,755,1574,1596]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acuminata">Comoclathris acuminata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FD73F9C1FCC6F982" bold="true" box="[767,779,1575,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">a</emphasis>
|
||
Isolation plate showing the emergence of mycelium from the surface sterilized stem segment.
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FEFBF9ADFE49F9DE" bold="true" box="[375,388,1611,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">b</emphasis>
|
||
Colony on PDA before sporulation.
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FD64F9ADFD3EF9DE" bold="true" box="[744,755,1611,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">c</emphasis>
|
||
Colony after sporulation induction on PDA.
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FB24F9ADFB00F9DE" bold="true" box="[1192,1229,1611,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">d, e</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies on MEA and CDA, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2BDF9DFD75AFFF3FF31F955FEE6F94F" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75AFFF3FF31F955FEE6F94F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1715,2065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FF31F955FDC6F973" bold="true" box="[189,523,1715,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
Endophytic in the stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75AFFF3FCB0F955FBEFF973" box="[828,1058,1715,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FCB0F955FBEFF973" box="[828,1058,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">Ephedra gerardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing in the cold arid desert of Ladakh,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B0EAC4D75AFFF3FF66F931FEEAF94F" box="[234,295,1751,1777]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2BDF9DFD75AFFF3FF31F91DFDB3F8E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75AFFF3FF31F91DFDB3F8E3" blockId="7.[136,1452,1715,2065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FF31F91DFD9CF8AB" bold="true" box="[189,593,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B0EAC4D75AFFF3FDDDF91DFD69F8AB" box="[593,676,1787,1813]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Ladakh: Kargil district, Namkila pass, isolated as an endophyte from stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75AFFF3FF64F8F9FCE1F887" authority="Wall. ex Stapf" authorityName="Stapf" box="[232,812,1823,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FF64F8F9FE02F887" box="[232,463,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">Ephedra gerardiana</emphasis>
|
||
Wall. ex Stapf (Ephedraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3700 msl elev., 34°20ʹ.10ʹʹN, 76°33ʹ.21ʹʹE, 13 October, 2019, A.J Mattoo & S. Nonzom, MN3-2019.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2BDF9DFD75AFFF3FF31F881FAE2F7AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA18AA54D75AFFF3FF31F881FAE2F7AF" blockId="7.[136,1452,1715,2065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FF31F881FEEBF83F" bold="true" box="[189,294,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75AFFF3FE7AF881FCD9F83F" authorityName="Mattoo & Ghosh & Nonzom" authorityYear="2023" box="[502,788,1895,1921]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FE7AF881FCD9F83F" box="[502,788,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">Comoclathris acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formed a distinct and independent clade closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75AFFF3FA1EF881FF37F81B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FA1EF881FF37F81B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">C. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibiting 70% ML, 0.98 BPP (477/495bp nrITS; 807/813bp nrLSU) bootstrap support value (
|
||
<figureCitation id="329CB6D1D75AFFF3FACAF86DFF58F877" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[308,1275,912,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-236@5.[308,1279,912,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram generated by Bayesian analysis based on combined sequence data of nrITS and nrLSU for Comoclathris acuminata and its allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥ 70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes. The new species is placed in red font to highlight its phylogenetic positions in the tree. Scale bar = 0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7776936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7776936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75AFFF3FEF3F849FDD6F877" authorityName="Mattoo & Ghosh & Nonzom" authorityYear="2023" box="[383,539,1967,1993]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FEF3F849FDD6F877" box="[383,539,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">C. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conforms to the generic concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75AFFF3FC43F849FBAAF877" box="[975,1127,1967,1993]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FC43F849FBAAF877" box="[975,1127,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">Comoclathris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having brown to black, ostiolate ascomata, cylindro-clavate asci with an apical chamber, reddish-brown to dark brown, muriform ascospores. Comparative account of micromorphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA7D1D7D75AFFF3FC8AF811FC51F7AF" authorityName="Mattoo & Ghosh & Nonzom" authorityYear="2023" box="[774,924,2039,2065]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D37646D75AFFF3FC8AF811FC51F7AF" box="[774,924,2039,2065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="237">C. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with its allies is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E7259FEFD75AFFF3FB37F811FAE6F7AF" box="[1211,1323,2039,2065]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,216,161,182]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison between Comoclathris acuminata and its allies." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FED8FADCD755FFFCFF04FF47FC04FF09" pageId="7" pageNumber="237" tableUuid="FED8FADCD755FFFCFF04FF47FC04FF09">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |