131 lines
13 KiB
XML
131 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="1BAE3ED3CB3D2A8F13A5C6D22A974E7E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a09b779-2166-4305-9d3e-53effb06f108" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253532" ID-ZooBank="46DE9DD6-55E3-4BF5-A2AF-A058A0294A72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461257984528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W., Congdon, T. Colin E. & Collins, Steve C." docDate="2015" docId="F37C6616FFC1FFC8A0B6F95BDF98FC66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03985p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3985 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Artitropa milleri Riley 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="0F451E6EFFD1FFD9A021FFF2DB4CFFC5" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698608568688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F41BB487C1CEA145D008CF235A50BC14">
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<mods:title id="A26D1238283662EEB9B1CB7FEA6BDF81">Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C9F6498C9F30D36D196C246B5B95364A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="44F325D82F95F63A9ECB6791E3164046">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="487F36FF5108702FACDA702FC10A2AD8">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F9D93D40A2908C6EC38713CB564B633">Collins, Steve C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="94EB3B535E784D99A129CD9712F07322">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1B61F8A0BCF3824E1508035ACB299763">
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<mods:date id="0A6A726D1B6FBE1CF175E1462D4ECF30">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E582B86DB0CF56D042DEEA5B053CBE51">2015-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AC71F77FEBFA9B9C9B8C31876FA86496">3985</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DE4834EFAE461E60952651C4E8678913" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE442E91E927476E809C1D7130B67DE8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9D3081971EA10D008A9602B10E19DCE" type="Zenodo-Dep">253532</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F37C6616FFC1FFC8A0B6F95BDF98FC66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6527936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6527936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F37C6616FFC1FFC8A0B6F95BDF98FC66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F37C6616FFC1FFC8A0B6F95BDF98FC66" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFC1FFC9A0B6F95BD966F901" box="[151,554,1705,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFC1FFC9A0B6F95BD966F901" blockId="16.[151,554,1705,1732]" box="[151,554,1705,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<heading id="2022606CFFC1FFC9A0B6F95BD966F901" bold="true" box="[151,554,1705,1732]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC1FFC9A0B6F95BD966F901" bold="true" box="[151,554,1705,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC1FFC9A0B6F95BDA11F906" ID-CoL="H23X" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,349,1705,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC1FFC9A0B6F95BDA11F906" bold="true" box="[151,349,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Artitropa milleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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TCEC01(Nyika)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFC1FFC9A0B6F903D8A2F894" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFC1FFC9A0B6F903D8A2F894" blockId="16.[151,1436,1776,1945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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TCEC has found this species or subspecies from Nyika Plateau in
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFC1FFC9A384F902D8B7F8CC" box="[933,1019,1776,1801]" name="Zambia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFC1FFC9A419F902DFDDF8CC" box="[1080,1169,1776,1801]" name="Malawi" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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. It is the southernmost representative of the
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC1FFC9A1AEF8E7DAB2F8E8" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[399,510,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC1FFC9A1AEF8E7DAB2F8E8" box="[399,510,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">A. milleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, and appears to differ from material found along the Congo-Zambezi divide in
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFC1FFC9A120F8CADA15F894" box="[257,345,1848,1873]" name="Zambia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, and across into western
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFC1FFC9A250F8CAD99AF894" box="[625,726,1848,1873]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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in Mpanda and Kigoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFC1FFC8A0E6F8AEDF98FC66" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFC1FFC9A0E6F8AED9E2F85C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1776,1945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC1FFC9A0E6F8AEDA17F8B0" bold="true" box="[199,347,1884,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Life history.</emphasis>
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The food plant is
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC1FFC9A217F8AFD98AF8B0" box="[566,710,1884,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxissima">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC1FFC9A217F8AFD98AF8B0" box="[566,710,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">D. laxissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The ovum (Figure 14.1–2) and leaf shelters (Figure 14.3) are similar to those of other members of this group.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2FAA8788FFC0FFC8A0B6FDA3DED1FD40" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253547/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" targetBox="[151,1436,221,552]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFC0FFC8A0B6FDA3DED1FD40" blockId="17.[151,1437,593,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A0B6FDA3DA6FFDA2" bold="true" box="[151,291,593,615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
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Ovum and leaf shelter of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC0FFC8A260FDA0D9A7FDA2" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[577,747,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A260FDA0D9A7FDA2" box="[577,747,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Artitropa milleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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TCEC01(Nyika) collected on
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC0FFC8A405FDA0DFBDFDA2" box="[1060,1265,593,615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxissima">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A405FDA0DFBDFDA2" box="[1060,1265,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Dracaena laxissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Nyika (Juniper Forest), Malawi [TCEC].
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A1B8FD9DDAEAFD40" bold="true" box="[409,422,623,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">1</emphasis>
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, ovum, lateral view, 8 May 2004;
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A2DDFD9DD844FD40" bold="true" box="[764,776,623,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">2</emphasis>
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, ovum, dorsal view, 6 May 2004; 3, first leaf shelter, 6 May 2004.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFC0FFC8A0E6FD40DF98FC66" blockId="17.[151,1436,690,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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The final instar caterpillar (Figure 15.1–3) is similar to those of other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC0FFC8A4A5FD41DFA2FD0E" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[1156,1262,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A4A5FD41DFA2FD0E" box="[1156,1262,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">A. milleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, but lack black spots on the head laterally and dorso-posteriorly below the apex, the former being present in the other three, and the latter in
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC0FFC8A16EFD09DA90FCD6" authorityName="milleri Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[335,476,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="milleri" subSpecies="milleri">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A16EFD09DA90FCD6" box="[335,476,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">A. m. milleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC0FFC8A235FD09D98CFCD6" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[532,704,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="milleri" subSpecies="coryndon">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A235FD09D98CFCD6" box="[532,704,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">A. m. coryndon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The black marking in the adfrontals (when present) is separated from the marking on the epicranium by the brown adfrontal suture (Figure 15.2–3). The head markings may be variable, for example, Figure 15.1 shows an individual with no black marking on the adfrontals. We have not been able to assess the individual and geographic variation, to comment on the significance of this. The pupa is pale, and lacks the dark markings noted in
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC0FFC8A22AFC79D9FAFC66" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[523,694,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="milleri" subSpecies="coryndon">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A22AFC79D9FAFC66" box="[523,694,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">A. m. coryndon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although there is a weak dark dorsal arc on A1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |