130 lines
13 KiB
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130 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="5515414233587EE2CAACA58373CE5DBB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a09b779-2166-4305-9d3e-53effb06f108" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253532" ID-ZooBank="46DE9DD6-55E3-4BF5-A2AF-A058A0294A72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461257984528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W., Congdon, T. Colin E. & Collins, Steve C." docDate="2015" docId="F37C6616FFC0FFCBA0B6F925DF61FDA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03985p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3985 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Artitropa milleri Riley 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="0F451E6EFFD1FFD9A021FFF2DB4CFFC5" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="318" updateTime="1698608568688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5AD515F0771EE1F6F9C0EB9D76DC24E3">
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<mods:title id="A2EFEE5F4C4FED751A053F7E8C5973A8">Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E83CC4D8A3CA1E48EFF579163E1670C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B3BFFFE2624D8FEA631A3006F3A6136C">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A2DBD64F39D9B78291AA9D6C11CFB3F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EECEDD84076A2070BB635B91D4A94505">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5A2F1114A1E1FD97F51DCEF69653CF92">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="41047EDD7061BC3D59FF9CA77DD92636" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16233C696702463F6F2AD63E51B0AB97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C41DBABC83DB5DDA723ED10BC69A1A36">Collins, Steve C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A8A51639431725F5CA023B53F3526B1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="208655588FA340CDF6DBE9BA250A92FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C46B264D1C89CB1559A7FE82E03BB31">
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<mods:date id="37B13301F253CD5B8E344AA7DE489753">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85ACB50666728302F8452332E56B33E8">2015-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="728612C9853B96EB5DAF96F8298AC45C">3985</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="343F7E60F392F22A508F5F6088914F22">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="431D4DD0B6D4E7D590587276E055CBBF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F37C6616FFC0FFCBA0B6F925DF61FDA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6527938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6527938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F37C6616FFC0FFCBA0B6F925DF61FDA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F37C6616FFC0FFCBA0B6F925DF61FDA5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFC0FFC8A0B6F925D916F934" box="[151,602,1751,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFC0FFC8A0B6F925D916F934" blockId="17.[151,602,1751,1777]" box="[151,602,1751,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<heading id="2022606CFFC0FFC8A0B6F925D916F934" bold="true" box="[151,602,1751,1777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A0B6F925D916F934" bold="true" box="[151,602,1751,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC0FFC8A0B6F925DA11F934" ID-CoL="H23X" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,349,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A0B6F925DA11F934" bold="true" box="[151,349,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Artitropa milleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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TCEC02(Mundwiji)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFC0FFC8A0B6F8EFDFB0F803" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFC0FFC8A0B6F8EFDFB0F803" blockId="17.[151,1436,1821,1991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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This taxon has only been found in western
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFC0FFC8A25CF8EFD99AF8F3" box="[637,726,1821,1846]" name="Zambia" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, in strips of riverine forest in the Mundwiji Plain. It is close to, and may be a subspecies of,
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC0FFC8A1CAF8B1D914F89E" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[491,600,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A1CAF8B1D914F89E" box="[491,600,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">A. milleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens from the Copperbelt of northern
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFC0FFC8A44DF8B0DF8EF89E" box="[1132,1218,1858,1883]" name="Zambia" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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are close, but few examples are known.
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFC0FFC8A1B1F897D96CF8BB" author="Riley" box="[400,544,1893,1918]" firstAuthor="Riley" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="281" refId="ref32184" refString="Riley, N. D. (1925) A revision of the continental African species of the genus Artitropa (Lep. Hesperiidae). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1925, 281 - 288, plate 35. http: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1925. tb 02864. x" type="journal article" year="1925">Riley (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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included a male from Solwezi, north-western
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFC0FFC8A415F897DFC0F8BB" box="[1076,1164,1893,1918]" name="Zambia" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, in the
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<typeStatus id="A46E69A2FFC0FFC8A4C3F895DE5EF8BA" box="[1250,1298,1895,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">type</typeStatus>
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series of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC0FFC8A5A5F894DA78F866" authority="milleri" authorityName="milleri Riley" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="milleri" subSpecies="milleri">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC0FFC8A5A5F894DA78F866" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">A. milleri milleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This specimen is in the Dollman collection (BMNH accessions); it was ‘caught in a patch of shady and much overgrown forest, on the bank of the Solwezi River’
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<date id="0F6BF1C0FFC0FFC8A37AF85CD8A5F803" box="[859,1001,1966,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1917-04-29">29 Apr 1917</date>
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(Dollman unpublished).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFC3FFCBA0E6FF65DFCAFF3D" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFC3FFCBA0E6FF65DFCAFF3D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC3FFCBA0E6FF65DA10FF75" bold="true" box="[199,348,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Food plants.</emphasis>
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The food plant is
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC3FFCBA211FF6BD9B8FF75" box="[560,756,153,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camerooniana">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC3FFCBA211FF6BD9B8FF75" box="[560,756,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">D. camerooniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a stoloniferous species, found on the banks of streams and rivers, and looking superficially like a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC3FFCBA2D4FF4ED8DBFF10" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[757,919,188,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
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. It was not found on
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC3FFCBA4A5FF4FDFA2FF11" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" box="[1156,1262,189,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC3FFCBA4A5FF4FDFA2FF11" box="[1156,1262,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">D mannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at the Zambezi Rapids,
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<quantity id="BC2D7AE5FFC3FFCBA0D2FF12DA75FF3D" box="[243,313,223,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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away, where
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC3FFCBA1F2FF12D90BFF3D" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[467,583,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC3FFCBA1F2FF12D90BFF3D" box="[467,583,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">A. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs, and
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC3FFCBA2F5FF12D804FF3D" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[724,840,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC3FFCBA2F5FF12D804FF3D" box="[724,840,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">A. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not found at Mundwiji.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFC3FFCBA0E6FEF6DF61FDA5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFC3FFCBA0E6FEF6DF61FDA5" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC3FFCBA0E6FEF6DA1BFED8" bold="true" box="[199,343,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Life history.</emphasis>
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The ovum (Figure 16.1–2) is as for other members of the genus. The penultimate instar caterpillar (Figure 16.3–4) has a pale face with dark markings, including a distorted heart over part of the epicranium, upper half of the adfrontals and most of the frons; dark markings anterior to the stemmata, over the stemmata, and laterally merged with a broadly dark posterior margin. The final instar (Figure 16.5–9) is quite similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFC3FFCBA5A0FE83DBAEFE68" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC3FFCBA5A0FE83DED9FE4D" box="[1409,1429,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">D</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFC3FFCBA0B6FE66DBAEFE68" box="[151,226,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">milleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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TCEC01(Nyika) and also variable; the head is orange brown, yellow brown on the face; the heart shape is broken up, all individuals having a strong black spot on the face near the adfrontals, which may (Figure 16.8–9) connect with the black upper adfrontals, or may be separate (Figure 16.7); a short dark line in the upper frons; a black spot anterior to the stemmata; a line through the stemmata; and a small posterolateral spot. The pronotum is pale apart front a black spot at the lateral ends, and the anal plate is unmarked. The pupa (Figure 16.10–11) is uniformly pale apart from weakly darkened sutures, including a dorsal line on T2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |