plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3.xml
maintenance 0c6ff73e83 added D2
2024-06-21 12:52:50 +02:00

460 lines
54 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="30C398DB1011585027191DC597B6E3F6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6119025" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119025" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645037204323" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Schwendinger, Peter J." docDate="2013" docId="D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.120.4.585-663.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Perania quadrifurcata Schwendinger, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="32F71654-D0CA-4099-9B07-A4A9792F42BE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="621" masterDocId="2E1BFF87FFB56D77FFCFF862616EFFC3" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="663" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="615" updateTime="1699297313336" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B8CBD8D16201FE29626350F656C94584" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="30AA2A6CB5F1D68AB47F603C2C5F627B">
<mods:title id="894C3BFE004983EE703C76BC927888C0">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BA918164C5937B910BDBCBE92C6B8133" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1FA58191B5A0233B97ACEBF2B0FD5799">
<mods:roleTerm id="2DE5EE8CD318A94C634D8F445932F66B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B712965ABB1398270C711F3DCE864053">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7DCFB4C3C08B615FEC47D3A3777D0066">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="01B58EFD77BC806D9AF689822DC36159" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0E748BA6FDBE5FB00ABA117EDD489B4E">
<mods:title id="C7CC2A9AC0EFDE0C8E95B8CD48092EEC">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A25A5987CEFD2E6AFAAD3D472E8353DD">
<mods:date id="F783A356B5A4CDE4EEBC325A68F237FC">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A8F0A1C1D3757870453419D311DB4BAD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9672E9B58E2A574193F818A9BE8C1F3F">2013-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7F3A6456446C1F43A5CF3D5FE686444C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="45B9A7C3F916795CD5E9C2A207053D75">120</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="73A06BEBA637D95E412C961FC412C5F7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="49C2A91ADE83DBD3D310B0DB44DBA1E3">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9DE3470EE3EF5E084E487B6A4D38B711" unit="page">
<mods:start id="46A884B2A28AC70F93858DE522956601">585</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DC3669D70EF7639092FD98711EB4F94C">663</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2240A58A400449A3879A26B3EEF7895C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="867934DA3B3CF50E54EC3D93E320E182" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6119025</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCC70F2BD48CAFA0234F88145AC5CAAC" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A898DE703138E4879FCEE53E54D69F49" type="Zenodo-Dep">6119025</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71377AEF76CCB0D497C0AE4161023321" type="ZooBank">8324CC3B-CB8F-4F4D-AF2B-7B1D871887A9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:32F71654-D0CA-4099-9B07-A4A9792F42BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="621" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAB6D69FF47FDC4654CFA7D" box="[136,1058,1446,1470]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAB6D69FF47FDC4654CFA7D" blockId="30.[136,1058,1446,1661]" box="[136,1058,1446,1470]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
<heading id="017C8185FFAB6D69FF47FDC4654CFA7D" box="[136,1058,1446,1470]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAB6D69FF47FDC460EEFA7D" ID-CoL="6V3M9" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,384,1446,1470]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAB6D69FF47FDC460EEFA7D" bold="true" box="[136,384,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Perania quadrifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAB6D69FE48FDC560AFFA7D" box="[391,449,1447,1470]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 12-14, 36H, 37B
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAB6D68FF1BFDA863E9FB4D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="616" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAB6D69FF1BFDA86078F9D2" blockId="30.[136,1058,1446,1661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAB6D69FF1BFDA86078F9D2" collectingDate="2002-07-05" collectingDateMax="2002-07-07" collectingDateMin="2002-07-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" elevation="200" latitude="14.237778" location="Sai Yok Noi Waterfall" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.05778" municipality="Sai Yok District" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAB6D69FF1BFDA86054FA1D" box="[212,314,1482,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAB6D69FE86FDAB60FCFA1C" box="[329,402,1481,1503]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, sample TH-02/01; Ƌ;
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFAB6D69FDB1FDAB63BDFA1C" box="[638,723,1481,1503]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFAB6D69FD2DFDAB62A8FA1C" box="[738,966,1481,1503]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFAB6D69FC1AFDAB61BEFA3B" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Sai Yok District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5F546032FFAB6D69FF2EFD8060ADFA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FFAB6D69FF2EFD8060ADFA3B" box="[225,451,1506,1528]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.237778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.05778" municipality="Sai Yok District" name="Sai Yok Noi Waterfall" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Sai Yok Noi Waterfall</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAB6D69FE19FD806329FA3B" box="[470,583,1506,1528]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" precision="15" seconds="16" value="14.237778">14°14'16”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAB6D69FD96FD8063A6FA3B" box="[601,712,1506,1528]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" precision="15" seconds="28" value="99.05778">99°03'28”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAB6D69FD2EFD80624DFA3B" box="[737,803,1506,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFAB6D69FD2EFD80624DFA3B" box="[737,803,1506,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2E351029FFAB6D69FCFBFD8062D9FA3B" box="[820,951,1506,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" value="2002-07-05" valueMax="2002-07-07" valueMin="2002-07-05">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFAB6D69FCFBFD8062D9FA3B" box="[820,951,1506,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" value="2002-07-05" valueMax="2002-07-07" valueMin="2002-07-05">5.-7.VII.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFAB6D69FC38FD816078F9D2" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAB6D68FF1BFE7963E9FB4D" blockId="30.[136,1058,1446,1661]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1073,1144,1298]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="616" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAB6D69FF1BFE7963BDF98A" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." pageId="30" pageNumber="615" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAB6D69FF1BFE796051F9EC" box="[212,319,1563,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAB6D69FE83FE7860FBF9F3" box="[332,405,1562,1584]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, sample TH-02/01; 4 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAB6D69FD45FE7863DEF9F2" box="[650,688,1561,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
(one of them the “
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAB6D69FCA9FE7862DDF9F3" box="[870,947,1562,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
”),
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAB6D69FC1CFE786566F9F3" box="[979,1032,1562,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
Ƌ collected together with the
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAB6D69FE41FE56608CF989" box="[398,482,1588,1610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; leg.
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFAB6D69FDD7FE5663BDF98A" box="[536,723,1588,1610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAB6D69FD24FE5663FCF9BF" collectingDate="2000-11-10" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." elevation="200" latitude="14.983334" location="Daichongthong Waterfall" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="98.6" municipality="Sangkhlaburi District" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAB6D69FD24FE56625AF989" box="[747,820,1588,1610]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, sample TH-00/06; 3 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAB6D69FF47FE2F61C1F9A0" box="[136,175,1611,1635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFAB6D69FF72FE2F60CEF9A0" box="[189,416,1613,1635]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFAB6D69FE61FE2F6313F9A0" box="[430,637,1613,1635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Sangkhlaburi District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5F546032FFAB6D69FD45FE2F6210F9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FFAB6D69FD45FE2F6210F9A0" box="[650,894,1613,1635]" latitude="14.983334" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="98.6" municipality="Sangkhlaburi District" name="Daichongthong Waterfall" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Daichongthong Waterfall</location>
(about
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAB6D69FC06FE2F6572F9A0" box="[969,1052,1613,1635]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" precision="925" value="14.983334">14°59’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAB6D69FF47FE0461B7F9BF" box="[136,217,1638,1660]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" precision="925" value="98.6">98°36’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAB6D69FF23FE046047F9BF" box="[236,297,1638,1660]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFAB6D69FF23FE046047F9BF" box="[236,297,1638,1660]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2E351029FFAB6D69FEFAFE0460CDF9BF" box="[309,419,1638,1660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" value="2000-11-10">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFAB6D69FEFAFE0460CDF9BF" box="[309,419,1638,1660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" value="2000-11-10">10.XI.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFAB6D69FE17FE0563FCF9BF" box="[472,658,1638,1660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAB6D68FD65FE0563E9FB4D" collectionCode="NMP" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="616" location="Phetchaburi Province" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAB6D69FD65FE0563B0F9BF" box="[682,734,1639,1660]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">NMP</collectionCode>
; 3 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAB6D69FCD3FE04622CF9BE" box="[796,834,1637,1661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFAB6D69FC81FE046572F9BF" box="[846,1052,1638,1660]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Phetchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
, FIG. 12
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAA6D68FF58FCFA6565FA5D" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAA6D68FF58FCFA63C9FAD1" blockId="31.[151,1073,1144,1298]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAA6D68FF58FCFA6000FB6E" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,366,1175,1197]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAA6D68FF58FCFA6000FB6E" box="[151,366,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Perania quadrifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAA6D68FEBBFCF560C9FB6F" box="[372,423,1175,1196]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Carapace of male
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAA6D68FDB0FCF563BDFB6E" box="[639,723,1175,1197]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C) Anterior portion of carapace of male
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAA6D68FD9DFCD363CBFB05" box="[594,677,1201,1222]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, dorsal view. (D) Same, lateral view. (E) Anterior portion of carapace of penultimate male, dorsal view. (F) Same, lateral view. (G) Anterior portion of carapace of female “
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAA6D68FD8FFC8163E3FB3A" box="[576,653,1251,1273]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
”, dorsal view. (H) Entire carapace of “
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAA6D68FBCAFC8161AEFAD1" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
”, lateral view. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G; H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAA6D68FF58FD5F6565FA5D" blockId="31.[151,1074,1340,1439]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAA6D68FF58FD5F62E1FAA8" collectingDate="2011-12-04" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="O. Kosulic." county="Kaeng Krachan District" elevation="880" latitude="12.886666" location="Khao Phanoen Thung" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.36583" municipality="Kaeng Krachan National Park" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFAA6D68FF58FD5F60EBFA91" box="[151,389,1340,1362]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Kaeng Krachan District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFAA6D68FE59FD5F63A8FA91" box="[406,710,1340,1362]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Kaeng Krachan National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5F546032FFAA6D68FD18FD5E62DCFA91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FFAA6D68FD18FD5E62DCFA91" box="[727,946,1340,1362]" county="Kaeng Krachan District" latitude="12.886666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.36583" municipality="Kaeng Krachan National Park" name="Khao Phanoen Thung" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Khao Phanoen Thung</location>
, orchid trail (
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAA6D68FF50FD37607AFAA8" box="[159,276,1365,1387]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" precision="15" seconds="12" value="12.886666">12°53’12”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAA6D68FEE7FD3760F2FAA8" box="[296,412,1365,1387]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" precision="15" seconds="57" value="99.36583">99°21’57”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAA6D68FE78FD376095FAA8" box="[439,507,1365,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" unit="m" value="880.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFAA6D68FE78FD376095FAA8" box="[439,507,1365,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2E351029FFAA6D68FDC0FD376316FAA8" box="[527,632,1365,1387]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" value="2011-12-04">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFAA6D68FDC0FD376316FAA8" box="[527,632,1365,1387]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" value="2011-12-04">4.XII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFAA6D68FD72FD37625AFAA8" box="[701,820,1364,1388]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">O. Košulič.</collectorName>
–
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAA6D68FC94FD3462E1FAA8" box="[859,911,1366,1387]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">NMP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAA6D68FC6CFD376565FA5D" collectingDate="2011-11-08" collectorName="O. Kosulic." county="Wang Nam Khiao District" elevation="280" latitude="14.495556" location="Wang Nam Khiao Forestry Training" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.93806" municipality="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
1 Ƌ;
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFAA6D68FC2AFD37600FFA46" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFAA6D68FEA3FD0D630BFA46" box="[364,613,1391,1413]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Wang Nam Khiao District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFAA6D68FDBFFD0D6215FA47" box="[624,891,1391,1413]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5F546032FFAA6D68FC49FD0D6051FA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FFAA6D68FC49FD0D6051FA5D" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" latitude="14.495556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.93806" municipality="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" name="Wang Nam Khiao Forestry Training" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
Wang
<location id="5F546032FFAA6D68FC0CFD0D6051FA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FFAA6D68FC0CFD0D6051FA5D" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" latitude="14.495556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.93806" municipality="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" name="Nam Khiao Forestry Training Campus" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">Nam Khiao Forestry Training</location>
</location>
Campus (
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAA6D68FE6CFDEA6376FA5D" box="[419,536,1416,1438]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" precision="15" seconds="44" value="14.495556">14°29’44”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAA6D68FDEAFDEA63CAFA5D" box="[549,676,1416,1438]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" precision="15" seconds="17" value="101.93806">101°56’17”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAA6D68FD76FDEA6398FA5D" box="[697,758,1416,1438]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFAA6D68FD76FDEA6398FA5D" box="[697,758,1416,1438]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2E351029FFAA6D68FCCCFDEA620DFA5D" box="[771,867,1416,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" value="2011-11-08">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFAA6D68FCCCFDEA620DFA5D" box="[771,867,1416,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" value="2011-11-08">8.XI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFAA6D68FC54FDEA6565FA5D" box="[923,1035,1415,1439]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">O. Košulič.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAA6D68FF2CFDD06047F9CA" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAA6D68FF2CFDD06047F9CA" blockId="31.[151,1073,1457,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">ETYMOLOGY: Latin adjective “quadrifurcatus, -a, -um” (= 4-forked). The species name refers to the unique shape of the embolus, the apex of which is divided into four tips.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAA6D57FF2CFE7E6346FA4D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="617" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAA6D57FF2CFE7E6316FBA2" blockId="31.[151,1074,1563,1652]" lastBlockId="32.[136,1058,1099,1202]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="617" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">
DIAGNOSIS: Similar to
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAA6D68FE2AFE7F6357F9F0" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[485,569,1563,1588]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAA6D68FE2AFE7F6357F9F0" box="[485,569,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">P. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAA6D68FD8CFE7E63EFF9F0" box="[579,641,1564,1587]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Males distinguished by longer clypeal process; five to seven (instead of only three) strap-like horizontal plates on posterior side of opisthosoma; apex of palpal organ with four tips: two long and slender upper FIG. 13
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF956D57FF47FC08654CFB71" blockId="32.[136,1058,1099,1202]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF956D57FF47FC08600FFBBC" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,353,1129,1151]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF956D57FF47FC08600FFBBC" box="[136,353,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="617">Perania quadrifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF956D57FEA6FC0860F0FBBC" box="[361,414,1130,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Left palp of
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF956D57FD85FC0B63F0FBBC" box="[586,670,1129,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, proventral view. (B) Same, retrodorsal view. (C) Left cymbium of
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF956D57FE5EFCE1608BFB5A" box="[401,485,1155,1177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, prolateral view. (D, F) Apex of embolus of
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF956D57FC5DFCE16285FB5A" box="[914,1003,1155,1177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF956D57FC3EFCE161D5FB71" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from the type locality; proventral view. (E, G) Same, retrodorsal view. Scale line 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF956D57FF47FCB56346FA4D" blockId="32.[136,1059,1239,1423]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617">
tips (corresponding to subterminal lamella), and a long and slender pointed tip plus a short rounded lobe (corresponding to embolic part). Females distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF956D57FF68FD7A6194FAEC" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[167,250,1303,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF956D57FF68FD7A6194FAEC" box="[167,250,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="617">P. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF956D57FECCFD756050FAED" box="[259,318,1303,1326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the presence of conical setal bases ventrally on metatarsus I (in some females also on tibia I); vulva wider, spermathecae with a pair of posterolateral compartments and with shallow trenches on anterior and lateral sides, without oblique unpigmented bands on ventral surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF956D54FF1BFDC060A8FD66" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="620" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF956D56FF1BFDC06328FED8" blockId="32.[136,1059,1441,1657]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1074,227,902]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="618" pageId="32" pageNumber="617">
DESCRIPTION OF MALE (
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF956D57FE28FDC3632AFA7A" box="[487,580,1441,1465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Colour (in alcohol) of sclerotised parts mostly dark reddish brown, carapace even darker; membranous parts of opisthosoma light grey-orange. Clypeus with long, distally widened and flattened median process projecting foreward and slightly upward, occupying almost 30% of carapace length (Fig. 12A-B). Fovea indistinct and narrow. Total length 12.4. Carapace 6.8 long, 2.7 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME 0.27 long, separated by 0.17; ALE 0.25 long; ALE-PLE 0.09; PLE 0.25 long, separated by 1.21. Labium 0.9 long, 1.1 wide. Sternum 3.0 long, 2.0 wide. Chelicerae without modifications; one distinct and one indistinct tooth on anterior margin of fang furrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF946D56FF2CF946655CFE1C" blockId="33.[151,1074,227,902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618">Palp 3.8 long (1.2+0.6+1.1+0.9). Cymbium of typical shape (Fig. 13C). Bulbus globular; embolus with deeply divided apex carrying four tips: subterminal dorsal lamella split into two shallow, pointed upper tips bent dorsad, one being slightly thinner than the other; embolic part separated from subterminal lamella by a widely V-shaped invagination; embolic part split into a shallow, pointed sigmoid lower tip above a much shorter, deeper, rounded lobe, both of them directed distad (Fig. 13A-B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF946D56FF2CF98A636EFD61" blockId="33.[151,1074,227,902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618">Legs 3421. About 30 dark conical setal bases (Fig. 36H) proventrally and ventrally on metatarsus I, about 20 proventrally and ventrally in distal half of tibia I. Paired leg claws with a row of 11-16 teeth (decreasing in numbers from anterior to posterior legs); unpaired leg claws with one denticle. Leg I 19.0 long (5.8+2.0+5.8+3.9+1.5), leg II 14.9 long (4.4+1.6+4.2+3.4+1.3), leg III 11.1 long (3.4+1.3+2.9+2.4+1.1), leg IV 14.8 long (4.6+1.3+4.0+3.7+1.2).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF946D56FF2CFAC9628AFC45" blockId="33.[151,1074,227,902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618">Opisthosoma 5.9 long, 4.0 wide. Dorsal scutum 5.3 long, 3.4 wide, somewhat oval, its surface with low elevations. Posterior side of opisthosoma with five strap-like horizontal plates. Pulmonary plate 3.7 long, 2.8 wide; genital region flat. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates completely free, not connected to pulmonary plate. Postgenital plate completely fused to posterior margin of pulmonary plate, with a sclerotised suture linking them. Preanal plate 0.5 long, 0.9 wide, quadrangular, its anterior margin widely arched, its posterior and lateral margins straight. Anal plate 1.0 long, 1.3 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF946D56FF2CFBF9603FFB3B" blockId="33.[151,1074,922,1663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618">
DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE (“
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF946D56FDDAFBF86305FC71" box="[533,619,922,946]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
”; dissected): As in male, except for the following. Total length 7.5. Carapace 4.6 long, 2.7 wide; “cephalic” portion domed, with a short and basally wide, somewhat pointed hump on clypeus (Fig. 12G-H). PME 0.21 long, 0.24 apart; ALE 0.20 long; ALE-PLE 0.09; PLE 0.21 long, 1.41 apart. Labium 0.8 long, 1.1 wide. Sternum 2.7 long, 1.8 wide. Palp 3.1 long (0.7+0.5+0.8+1.1). Legs 32=41; tibia I with about 20 conical setal bases prolaterally and proventrally, metatarsus I with about 30 slightly larger ones in the same position, all of them smaller than in males. Leg I 15.1 long (4.5+1.6+4.3+3.3+1.4), leg II 12.8 long (3.8+1.4+3.5+2.9+1.2), leg III 9.9 long (3.0+1.1+2.4+2.4+1.0), leg IV 12.8 long (3.9+1.2+3.4+3.2+1.1). Paired leg claws with a row of 15 teeth on anterior legs, 7-10 on posterior legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF946D56FF2CFD6262E1FA1F" blockId="33.[151,1074,922,1663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618">Opisthosoma 5.9 long, 4.2 wide; microplates in posterior half of dorsal side distinctly elevated and conical, those on posterior side of opisthosoma less elevated, very close to each other but not forming strap-like horizontal plates. Dorsal scutum 2.7 long, 1.6 wide, with relief slightly higher than in male. Anterior opisthosomal plate completely fragmented into microplates. Pulmonary plate 2.8 long, 2.6 wide; genital region almost flat, its posterior margin more rounded than in male. Preanal plate completely fragmented into microplates. Anal plate 1.1 long, 1.3 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF946D56FF2CFD86655FF9BC" blockId="33.[151,1074,922,1663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618">Vulva (Fig. 14C) with short anterior collar not surpassing anterior margin of wide spermathecae. Spermathecae and ventral wall of genital atrium uniformly pigmented. Spermathecae largely fused in the middle, their common anterior margin indistinctly invaginated. Each posterolateral corner of spermathecae with a sac-like compartment distinctly separated from anterior portion of spermathecae. Narrow</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF976D55FDFDFB896316FBC2" blockId="34.[136,1058,1003,1131]" box="[562,632,1003,1025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619">FIG. 14</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF976D55FF47FC6861B6FBA8" blockId="34.[136,1058,1003,1131]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF976D55FF47FC68600CFBDC" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,354,1033,1055]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF976D55FF47FC68600CFBDC" box="[136,354,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="619">Perania quadrifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF976D55FEA3FC6860CCFBDC" box="[364,418,1034,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, females;
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF976D55FDC4FC686330FBDC" box="[523,606,1034,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from the type locality (A-B), “
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF976D55FC54FC6B6286FBDC" box="[923,1000,1033,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
” (C),
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF976D55FF47FC4161B5FBFB" box="[136,219,1059,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from Daichongthong (D-E). (A) Vulva, dorsal view. (B-D) Same, ventral view. (E) Same, anterior view. Abbreviation: plc = posterolateral compartment of spermatheca. Scale line
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF976D55FF47FC3761BCFBA8" box="[136,210,1109,1131]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF976D55FF47FCF16010FB09" blockId="34.[136,1058,1171,1227]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619">
marginal porepatches on slightly concave surface lying in shallow trenches (see Fig. 14E for
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF976D55FEDDFCD16000FB08" box="[274,366,1203,1227]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF976D54FF1BFCBC6084FE78" blockId="34.[136,1059,1245,1653]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1074,227,443]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="620" pageId="34" pageNumber="619">
VARIATION: Carapace length in
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF976D55FDF8FCBF63A8FB36" box="[567,710,1245,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="male">twelve males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF976D55FD15FCBC621AFB36" box="[730,884,1245,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
) ranges 4.9-6.8 (4.4-5.0), carapace width 2.5-2.9 (2.6-3.0). The clypeal process in males is usually long (Fig. 12A-B), only in
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF976D55FEB1FD7C608DFAF6" box="[382,483,1309,1333]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from Sai Yok Noi (the type locality) it is short and apparently malformed (Fig. 12C-D). All females, except one from Daitchongthong, have a basally wide, conical, pointed hump on the clypeus (Fig. 12G-H). A very similar but in dorsal view more apically rounded hump is also present in a penultimate male (Fig. 12E-F). Females from Sai Yok have distinct conical setal bases ventrally on tibia I and metatarsus I; the
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF976D55FEB6FDDC6094FA16" box="[377,506,1469,1493]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from Daichongthong have only very indistinct ones on metatarsus I, none on tibia I; the female from Kaeng Krachan has none on leg I. In all males from Daitchongthong and in the
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF976D55FD9FFD9F63C3F9D6" box="[592,685,1533,1557]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Sai Yok the postgenital plate is anteriorly completely fused to the pulmonary plate, in
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF976D55FD29FE7F620EF9F6" box="[742,864,1565,1589]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
from Sai Yok it is anteromedially separated by a membranous stripe, and in a fourth male (from Sai Yok) it is anteromedially and anterolaterally separated. The preanal plate is absent in the “
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF966D54FF6CF8816197FF38" box="[163,249,227,251]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
” (from Sai Yok), indistinctly developed in
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF966D54FD05F8816234FF38" box="[714,858,227,251]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
from Sai Yok, rudimentary but quite distinct in the
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF966D54FDCFF96663EAFED8" box="[512,644,259,283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from Daitchongthong. Two of the four vulvae examined have an indistinctly outlined, very lightly pigmented central area in the ventral wall between the spermathecae and the genital atrium (possibly homologous with the oblique unpigmented bands on the spermathecae of
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FCA4F90662D5FEB8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[875,955,355,379]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FCA4F90662D5FEB8" box="[875,955,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF966D54FC0DF9066295FEB8" box="[962,1019,356,379]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). All males possess five distinct (plus two rather less distinct) strap-like horizontal plates posteriorly on the opisthosoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF966D54FF2CF9AC60A8FD66" blockId="35.[151,1074,461,677]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">
RELATIONSHIPS: The very complex apex of the embolus of
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FC4FF9AD655FFE26" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[896,1073,461,486]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FC4FF9AD655FFE26" box="[896,1073,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. quadrifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF966D54FF58F98C61BDFDC6" box="[151,211,494,517]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unique and probably evolved by a subdivision of the two parts (subterminal lamella and embolic part) of a bifid apex. Within the
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FD1BFA6D6275FDE5" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[724,795,527,550]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FD1BFA6D6275FDE5" box="[724,795,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">nasuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group only
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FC6FFA6D629FFDE6" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[928,1009,525,550]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FC6FFA6D629FFDE6" box="[928,1009,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF966D54FC37FA6C655CFDE6" box="[1016,1074,526,549]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FF08FA4D605AFD86" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[199,308,558,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FF08FA4D605AFD86" box="[199,308,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. egregia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF966D54FEF1FA4C6014FD86" box="[318,378,558,581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(males of
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FE3CFA4D6310FD86" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[499,638,557,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FE3CFA4D6310FD86" box="[499,638,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. birmanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown) also lack a lobate dorsal projection on the embolic part. Strong similarities in the vulvae of
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FC4EFA2D655FFDA6" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[897,1073,589,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FC4EFA2D655FFDA6" box="[897,1073,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. quadrifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF966D54FF58FA0C61BEFD46" box="[151,208,622,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FF12FA0D6043FD46" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[221,301,621,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FF12FA0D6043FD46" box="[221,301,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF966D54FEFCFA0C6002FD46" box="[307,364,622,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF966D54FE09FA0F634DFD46" box="[454,547,621,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FD89FA0D63A0FD46" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[582,718,621,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FD89FA0D63A0FD46" box="[582,718,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. birmanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicate a very close relationship between these three species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF966D54FF2CFADB6378FC53" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF966D54FF2CFADB6378FC53" blockId="35.[151,1074,696,912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF966D54FF2CFADB6183FCB2" collectorName="Fig. &amp; O. Kosulic" country="Thailand" location="Kanchanaburi Province" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">
DISTRIBUTION: Known from two localities (about
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF966D54FC99FADA62DBFD13" box="[854,949,696,720]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
apart) in
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF966D54FF58FABA60F3FD33" box="[151,413,728,752]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
and from one locality about
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF966D54FCC2FABA6206FD33" box="[781,872,728,752]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
further south in
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF966D54FF58FA9A6013FCD3" box="[151,381,760,784]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Phetchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
, all in western central
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF966D54FDB9FA9A63BBFCD3" box="[630,725,760,784]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, as well as from one locality on the
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF966D54FF0FFB7A6064FCF3" box="[192,266,792,816]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Khorat</collectingRegion>
Plateau in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF966D54FDDFFB7A6301FCF3" box="[528,623,792,816]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF966D54FD4FFB7A63C5FCF3" box="[640,683,792,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Fig.</collectorName>
1, localities 16-19). The latter locality (represented by a single male collected by
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF966D54FD46FB5A6393FC92" box="[649,765,824,849]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">O. Košulič</collectorName>
) is about
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF966D54FCA8FB5A62D6FC93" box="[871,952,824,848]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
away from the
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF966D54FF70FB3B6183FCB2" box="[191,237,857,881]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">type</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
locality (which is also the closest of the other three localities) and needs to be confirmed by additional specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF966D54FF2CFBC6635BFAF7" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF966D54FF2CFBC6602AFB38" blockId="35.[151,1074,931,1275]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF966D54FF2CFBC66053FB38" country="Thailand" county="July" location="This" municipality="In" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
BIOLOGY:
<location id="5F546032FF966D54FE9CFBC160ECFC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FF966D54FE9CFBC160ECFC78" box="[339,386,931,955]" country="Thailand" county="July" municipality="In" name="This" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">This</location>
species lives in the central and northeastern regions of
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF966D54FC03FBC16545FC78" box="[972,1067,931,955]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, which are seasonally dry.
<location id="5F546032FF966D54FE64FBA160A3FC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FF966D54FE64FBA160A3FC18" box="[427,461,963,987]" country="Thailand" county="July" municipality="In" name="All" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">All</location>
spiders were collected in the lowlands, in semi-evegreen lowland forest (Kaeng Krachan), evergreen gallery forest near streams and waterfalls (Sai Yok Noi, Daitchongthong), and in mixed evergreen-deciduous forest (Sakaerat).
<location id="5F546032FF966D54FF58FC4161A2FBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FF966D54FF58FC4161A2FBF8" box="[151,204,1059,1083]" country="Thailand" county="July" municipality="In" name="Thus" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Thus</location>
the habitats of this species are relatively humid and shaded.
<location id="5F546032FF966D54FCB7FC4162CFFBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FF966D54FCB7FC4162CFFBF8" box="[888,929,1059,1083]" country="Thailand" county="July" municipality="In" name="The" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">The</location>
spiders built irregular loose sheetwebs with a retreat in holes or cracks in earthbanks or limestone rocks covered by moss.
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF966D54FE6CFC0660D7FBB8" box="[419,441,1124,1147]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">In</collectingMunicipality>
early
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FF966D54FDCEFC016343FBB8" box="[513,557,1123,1147]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">July</collectingCounty>
(at the
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF966D54FD48FC0663DBFBBF" box="[647,693,1124,1148]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">type</typeStatus>
locality)
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF966D54FCEFFC0662FEFBB8" box="[800,912,1123,1147]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
were found at night courting in webs of females;
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF966D54FDDCFCE66318FB58" box="[531,630,1155,1179]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
was then newly moulted and had its last exuvia hanging in the web. Not longer afterwards a female produced an egg cluster in captivity and suspended it in the web as described for
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FD34FCA66053FB38" authority="(Schwendinger, 1994: 455 - 456)" baseAuthorityName="Schwendinger" baseAuthorityPageNumber="455 - 456" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FD34FCA662EFFB18" box="[763,897,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. siamensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF966D54FC5CFCA1605AFB38" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." pageId="35" pageNumber="620" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994: 455-456</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF966D54FF58FD7C635BFAF7" blockId="35.[151,565,1310,1334]" box="[151,565,1310,1334]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">
THE
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FF04FD7D60E0FAF7" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[203,398,1311,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FF04FD7D60E0FAF7" box="[203,398,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">PERANIA CERASTES</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SPECIES GROUP
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF966D53FF2CFD2663B6FE86" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="621" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF966D53FF2CFD2662A9FED8" blockId="35.[151,1074,1347,1660]" lastBlockId="36.[136,1059,227,283]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="621" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">
DIAGNOSIS: Similar to the
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FDDAFD216308FA98" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[533,614,1347,1371]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FDDAFD216308FA98" box="[533,614,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. Characterized by the presence of proximally swollen, strongly sigmoid setae on slightly raised bases on the ventral side of metarsus I (Fig. 36G) in both sexes. Fovea anteriorly slightly wider and deeper than posteriorly in both sexes. Females possessing vulvae with an entirely or partly pigmented ventral wall of the genital atrium; spermathecae with distinctly outlined porepatches extending only little onto the dorsal side of the vulva; posterior area of spermathecae unpigmented. Males with long clypeal process, either digitiform (in
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FF58FE466064F9F8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,266,1572,1595]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FF58FE466064F9F8" box="[151,266,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. cerastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or hourglass-shaped with a strongly rounded distal margin in dorsal view (in
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FF0FFE266049F998" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[192,295,1604,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FF0FFE266049F998" box="[192,295,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. coryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); chelicerae unmodified (in
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FDA7FE2663B0F998" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[616,734,1604,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FDA7FE2663B0F998" box="[616,734,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. cerastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or with a median-retrolateral cheliceral boss (in
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FEA2FE0660BAF9B8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[365,468,1636,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FEA2FE0660BAF9B8" box="[365,468,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. coryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); embolus of male palpal organ with bifid apex, sub- terminal lamella smaller than embolic part. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates in males completely or largely free. Femora of legs and palps in males granular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BF94F63B6FE86" blockId="36.[212,728,301,326]" box="[212,728,301,326]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
SPECIES INCLUDED:
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF916D53FE64F94C6331FE85" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[427,607,302,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF916D53FE64F94C6331FE85" box="[427,607,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Perania cerastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF916D53FDA1F94D63BCFE85" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[622,722,303,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF916D53FDA1F94D63BCFE85" box="[622,722,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">P. coryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D53FF1BF93B6206FEB3" box="[212,872,344,368]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BF93B6206FEB3" blockId="36.[212,872,344,368]" box="[212,872,344,368]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF916D53FE3CF93A633BFEB3" box="[499,597,344,368]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 1, localities 20-24).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink