plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53.xml
maintenance 0c6ff73e83 added D2
2024-06-21 12:52:50 +02:00

499 lines
59 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="BA476283F89193BAD2B943D6A0C25AD8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6119025" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119025" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645037204323" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Schwendinger, Peter J." docDate="2013" docId="D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.120.4.585-663.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Perania cerastes Schwendinger 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="625" masterDocId="2E1BFF87FFB56D77FFCFF862616EFFC3" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="663" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="621" updateTime="1699297313336" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="13A65470AB7F81B9E7B13C58CBF94B4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2818B5A7B949E08BE129D67E9AA66E90">
<mods:title id="56DEDFB080A5AC6F2B5D98F07A5E24B7">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C3616403CDD6408AED9F0523DCEBBE9D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2FE990891B7121F0D9E5390EC43B59F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="678EB3764A06C372C7AA2A83B29AEE4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A4712557E7ECA9A6B6B93989A20F053">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC7A69623F4C416FBE005CE6128CC742">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A16E918C18B42C10F1826F931106D06E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F6829CB808C52C1E23A75E659965D371">
<mods:title id="FB0C511FB3D5379557A1425464FC991B">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EF3A6DE1EA88EB8AA3F97C53471FCE6C">
<mods:date id="FA6D8C285ACBAEE3EAFBCB522BC67C2A">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D7C9C1745D34AC18E6924AADE91122CB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6E0C60EAB0BCA470CAC17A81C08DF9D1">2013-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="65E45AC39EC5C268441968A6597DE8D6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3840C22C71DCDC2621BE6E46318C8FD0">120</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1C73F33F61AD0A2A8CFABB45FDA11B61" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B40FABE0170F119C4A5F160238C6B13C">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="50D62BA8B331E4EC22FACB192B50F7D8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="37291824D53F68AD3E1BC62D08BF9C14">585</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4DCF74187208BDCEE6B131F85F06BE82">663</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4202719271858D9BF140CB04F630E171">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="451147E3EE43373DB9EB45E26B8947F5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6119025</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F127FEBA30F49927C24C6CC47D0B57E" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="006E5A418B70679297EA6DE70C0B24C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">6119025</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="723A0C10FBC590A932BA68ADB5105C1B" type="ZooBank">8324CC3B-CB8F-4F4D-AF2B-7B1D871887A9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="625" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D53FF47F9F1654CFE68" box="[136,1058,403,427]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF47F9F1654CFE68" blockId="36.[136,1058,403,427]" box="[136,1058,403,427]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
<heading id="017C8185FF916D53FF47F9F1654CFE68" box="[136,1058,403,427]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF916D53FF47F9F1634EFE68" ID-CoL="6V3M7" authority="Schwendinger, 1994" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,544,403,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF916D53FF47F9F16050FE68" bold="true" box="[136,318,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Perania cerastes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF916D53FE89F9F1634EFE68" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[326,544,403,427]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Figs 15-16, 36G
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D53FF47F9D560D6FE26" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF47F9D560D6FE26" blockId="36.[136,1058,438,485]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF916D53FF47F9D560D6FE26" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF916D53FF47F9D5633CFE0F" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[136,594,438,460]" page="458" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF916D53FF47F9D5633CFE0F" ID-CoL="6V3M7" authority="Schwendinger, 1994: 456 - 458" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityPageNumber="456 - 458" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,594,438,460]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF916D53FF47F9D56045FE0F" box="[136,299,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Perania cerastes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF916D53FEFFF9D4633CFE0F" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[304,594,438,460]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994: 456-458</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 26-34 (descriptions of male and female). –
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF916D53FF1BF9AD6031FE26" author="PLATNICK, N. I." box="[212,351,463,485]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" refId="ref43177" refString="PLATNICK, N. I. 2013. The world spider catalog, version 14. 0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html DOI: 10. 5531 / db. iz. 0001." type="book" year="2013">Platnick, 2013</bibRefCitation>
(listing).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D53FF1BF9966266FD82" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BF9966204FDE1" blockId="36.[136,1059,498,785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF916D53FF1BF9966204FDE1" collectingDate="1991-02-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Malaysia" elevation="1200" latitude="4.866667" location="Maxwell Hill" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="100.8" municipality="Taiping" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF916D53FF1BF9966054FDCB" box="[212,314,500,521]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FE85F99160FDFDCA" box="[330,403,499,521]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
; Ƌ;
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF916D53FE08F9916371FDCA" box="[455,543,499,521]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(peninsula),
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF916D53FD6CF99163B4FDCA" box="[675,730,499,521]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF916D53FD26F991625CFDCA" box="[745,818,499,521]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Taiping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5F546032FF916D53FC8EF99162ABFDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF916D53FC8EF99162ABFDCA" box="[833,965,499,521]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.866667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="100.8" municipality="Taiping" name="Maxwell Hill" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" stateProvince="Perak">Maxwell Hill</location>
(= Bukit Larut; about
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FECAFA6F6022FDE1" box="[261,332,525,547]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="925" value="4.866667">4°52’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FE96FA6F60DBFDE1" box="[345,437,525,547]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="925" value="100.8">100°48’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF916D53FE05FA6F637DFDE1" box="[458,531,525,547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF916D53FE05FA6F637DFDE1" box="[458,531,525,547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2E351029FF916D53FDEFFA6F6316FDE0" box="[544,632,525,547]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1991-02-05">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF916D53FDEFFA6F6316FDE0" box="[544,632,525,547]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1991-02-05">5.II.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF916D53FD60FA6F6204FDE1" box="[687,874,525,547]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BFA4E6266FD82" blockId="36.[136,1059,498,785]" box="[212,776,554,578]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF916D53FF1BFA4E626CFD82" box="[212,770,554,578]" collectingDate="1991-02-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Malaysia" elevation="1200" latitude="4.866667" location="Maxwell Hill" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="100.8" municipality="Taiping" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Perak" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF916D53FF1BFA4E6051FD83" box="[212,319,556,577]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FE82FA4960F8FD82" box="[333,406,555,577]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
; 2 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF916D53FE19FA496093FD81" box="[470,509,554,578]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D53FF1BFA2960B8FCD2" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BFA2960B8FCD2" blockId="36.[136,1059,498,785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF916D53FF1BFA296194FD51" collectingDate="2001-09-24" collectionCode="NEW, MATERIAL, EXAMINED, MHNG" collectorName="L. Monod." elevation="1140" latitude="4.8615665" location="Bukit Larut Guesthouse" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.79385" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FF1BFA29606CFD9C" box="[212,258,587,608]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FEC6FA2C60BCFD9C" box="[265,466,590,607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FE2DFA286345FDA3" box="[482,555,586,608]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF916D53FDF3FA286308FDA3" box="[572,614,584,608]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; from the
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF916D53FD19FA296391FDA3" box="[726,767,587,608]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">type</typeStatus>
locality, road between
<location id="5F546032FF916D53FC22FA286056FDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF916D53FC22FA286056FDBA" latitude="4.8615665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.79385" name="Bukit Larut Guesthouse" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Bukit Larut Guesthouse</location>
and summit (
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FE00FA016351FDBA" box="[463,575,611,633]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="51. 694" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="1" value="4.8615665">4°51.694’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FD9EFA0163B6FDBA" box="[593,728,611,633]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="47. 631" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="1" value="100.79385">100°47.631’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF916D53FD3DFA016203FDBA" box="[754,877,611,633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="1140.0" valueMax="1380.0" valueMin="900.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF916D53FD3DFA016203FDBA" box="[754,877,611,633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="1140.0" valueMax="1380.0" valueMin="900.0">900-1380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2E351029FF916D53FCB0FA016282FDBA" box="[895,1004,611,633]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="2001-09-24">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF916D53FCB0FA016282FDBA" box="[895,1004,611,633]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="2001-09-24">24.IX.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF916D53FF47FA1F6194FD51" box="[136,250,637,659]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">L. Monod.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF916D53FEEAFA1F62E9FD6F" collectingDate="1997-12-15" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Malaysia" elevation="60" latitude="4.761389" location="Gua Kanthan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.12195" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FEEAFA1F601EFD50" box="[293,368,637,659]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
; 1 Ƌ;
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF916D53FE03FA1F6349FD50" box="[460,551,637,659]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(peninsula),
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF916D53FD72FA1F639BFD50" box="[701,757,637,659]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5F546032FF916D53FCC4FA1F62F9FD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF916D53FCC4FA1F62F9FD50" box="[779,919,637,659]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.761389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.12195" name="Gua Kanthan" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" stateProvince="Perak">Gua Kanthan</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FC60FA1F6572FD51" box="[943,1052,637,659]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="15" seconds="41" value="4.761389">4°45’41”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FF47FAF46069FD6F" box="[136,263,662,684]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="15" seconds="19" value="101.12195">101°07’19”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF916D53FED4FAF46022FD6F" box="[283,332,662,684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF916D53FED4FAF46022FD6F" box="[283,332,662,684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in dark part of cave;
<date id="2E351029FF916D53FDEEFAF463F8FD6F" box="[545,662,662,684]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1997-12-15">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF916D53FDEEFAF463F8FD6F" box="[545,662,662,684]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1997-12-15">15.XII.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF916D53FD02FAF562E9FD6F" box="[717,903,662,684]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF916D53FC6FFAF4631BFD1D" collectingDate="1997-12-13" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Malaysia" elevation="40" latitude="4.416389" location="Gua Tempurung" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.18694" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FC6FFAF46287FD6F" box="[928,1001,662,684]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
; 4 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF916D53FF47FACD61DFFD05" box="[136,177,686,710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF916D53FF0FFACD6076FD06" box="[192,280,687,709]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(peninsula),
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF916D53FE54FACD60BCFD06" box="[411,466,687,709]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5F546032FF916D53FE2FFACD6310FD06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF916D53FE2FFACD6310FD06" box="[480,638,687,709]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.416389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.18694" name="Gua Tempurung" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" stateProvince="Perak">Gua Tempurung</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FD41FACD6396FD06" box="[654,760,687,709]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="15" seconds="59" value="4.416389">4°24’59”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FCC9FACD62EBFD06" box="[774,901,687,709]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="15" seconds="13" value="101.18694">101°11’13”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF916D53FC54FACD62A0FD06" box="[923,974,687,709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF916D53FC54FACD62A0FD06" box="[923,974,687,709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in dark part of cave;
<date id="2E351029FF916D53FEC5FAAB6011FD1C" box="[266,383,713,735]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1997-12-13">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF916D53FEC5FAAB6011FD1C" box="[266,383,713,735]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1997-12-13">13.XII.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF916D53FE77FAAB631BFD1D" box="[440,629,713,735]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF916D53FD5FFAAB60B8FCD2" collectingDate="1996-01-10" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Malaysia" county="Island" elevation="605" latitude="5.4249997" location="Bukit Bendera" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.275" municipality="Hill" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FD5FFAAB63B7FD1C" box="[656,729,713,735]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
; 2 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF916D53FCD3FAAB622DFD1C" box="[796,835,711,735]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF916D53FC9EFAAB62C7FD1C" box="[849,937,713,735]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(peninsula),
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF916D53FF47FA8161A1FD3B" box="[136,207,739,760]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Penang</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FF916D53FF17FA80607DFD3B" box="[216,275,738,760]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF916D53FEECFA816004FD3B" box="[291,362,739,760]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Penang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF916D53FEBCFA8060F6FD3B" box="[371,408,738,760]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Hill</collectingMunicipality>
(=
<location id="5F546032FF916D53FE0EFA80633EFD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF916D53FE0EFA80633EFD3B" box="[449,592,738,760]" country="Malaysia" county="Island" latitude="5.4249997" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.275" municipality="Hill" name="Bukit Bendera" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Bukit Bendera</location>
; about
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FD50FA806267FD3B" box="[671,777,738,760]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="15" seconds="30" value="5.4249997">5°25’30”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FCD6FA8062F6FD3B" box="[793,920,738,760]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="15" seconds="30" value="100.275">100°16’30”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF916D53FC60FA806572FD3B" box="[943,1052,738,760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="605.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="560.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF916D53FC60FA806572FD3B" box="[943,1052,738,760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="605.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="560.0">560-650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2E351029FF916D53FF47FA99618AFCD2" box="[136,228,763,785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1996-01-10">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF916D53FF47FA99618AFCD2" box="[136,228,763,785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1996-01-10">10.I.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF916D53FED4FA9E60B8FCD2" box="[283,470,763,785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D53FF1BFB40608DFAE7" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BFB4063C2FCFA" blockId="36.[212,684,801,825]" box="[212,684,801,825]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
DIAGNOSIS: See
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF916D53FE48FB4363CBFCFA" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[391,677,801,825]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger (1994: 456)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BFB2F608DFAE7" blockId="36.[136,1059,844,1316]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
NEW CHARACTERS: In all specimens anterior portion of fovea developed as a more or less distinct deep pit, in several specimens also posterior portion. Ventral side of metarsus I in males and females carrying strongly sigmoid setae on moderately elevated bases; these setae proximally swollen, turning abruptly distad and then tapering away from axis of metarsus at about 30-40° (Fig. 36G). Males additionally with more strongly elevated, conical setal bases (carrying normal setae) prolaterally on metatarsus I and on anterior portion of tibia I. Tiny spine-like microtrichia (not articulate, without a socket; shown as dots in Fig. 15C-T; erroneously called “pit-like depressions” in original description,
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF916D53FDEFFC2E6257FBA7" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[544,825,1100,1124]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994: 457</bibRefCitation>
) subapically on prolateral side of embolus, these decreasing in size distally. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates in males completely free or their posterior tips fused with margin of pulmonary plate. Vulvae with most or all of ventral wall of genital atrium distinctly pigmented (Fig. 16A-D); this pigmentation not extending onto spermathecae as in species of the
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF916D53FF47FC8F61A1FAC7" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[136,207,1261,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF916D53FF47FC8F61A1FAC7" box="[136,207,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">nasuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. Spermathecae with clearly outlined anterior porepatches separated from each other for about their width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D51FF1BFD5A6073F9F2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="623" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BFD5A654CF9AC" blockId="36.[136,1059,1335,1647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
VARIATION: There are two distinct morphological forms of males in this species. In specimens collected in caves (lowland/cave form) the two parts of the bifurcate apex of the embolus are distinctly further apart from each other (Fig. 15K-T) than in males from the mountains (highland form; Fig. 15C-J and
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF916D53FC8EFDF56574FA6C" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[833,1050,1431,1455]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: figs 31-32). The postgenital plate in the lowland/cave form is longer and narrower, with a more strongly convex posterior margin, than in the highland form. This dimorphism is not reflected in females: the vulvae of
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF916D53FD40FD9A627CF9CC" box="[655,786,1527,1551]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF916D53FC99FD9A62CBF9D3" box="[854,933,1528,1552]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Penang</collectingRegion>
Hill and of the single female from Gua Tempurung are more strongly convex in lateral view and have the anterior collar situated more posteriorly (Fig. 16B-D) than the vulvae of other females from mountain localities (vulva there only slightly convex and collar more
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF906D52FD8EFCAE63E9FB22" blockId="37.[151,1074,1227,1406]" box="[577,647,1227,1249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">FIG. 15</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF906D52FF58FC886064FABD" blockId="37.[151,1074,1227,1406]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF906D52FF58FC886052FB3C" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,316,1258,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF906D52FF58FC886052FB3C" box="[151,316,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">Perania cerastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF906D52FE85FC8B606AFABD" collectionCode="R, T" county="Maxwell Hill" location="Hill" municipality="Maxwell Hill" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang" typeStatus="holotype">
males; highland form (A, C-J), lowland/cave form (B, K-T);
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF906D52FC68FC8B6295FB3C" box="[935,1019,1257,1279]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FF906D52FF58FD616074FADA" box="[151,282,1283,1305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">Maxwell Hill</collectingCounty>
(C-D),
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF906D52FEA5FD66609CFADA" box="[362,498,1284,1305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF906D52FDFEFD6163DDFADA" box="[561,691,1283,1305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">Maxwell Hill</collectingMunicipality>
(E-F, G),
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF906D52FCD3FD6662C2FADA" box="[796,940,1283,1305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF906D52FC24FD66655CFADA" box="[1003,1074,1284,1305]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">Penang</collectingRegion>
<location id="5F546032FF906D52FF58FD7E61D2FAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF906D52FF58FD7E61D2FAF1" box="[151,188,1308,1330]" county="Maxwell Hill" municipality="Maxwell Hill" name="Hill" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Hill</location>
(A, H, I-J),
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF906D52FEFCFD7E60ABFAF1" box="[307,453,1308,1330]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
from
<location id="5F546032FF906D52FDCFFD7E63F5FAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF906D52FDCFFD7E63F5FAF1" box="[512,667,1308,1330]" county="Maxwell Hill" municipality="Maxwell Hill" name="Gua Tempurung" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Gua Tempurung</location>
(B, K-L, M-N, O-P, Q-R), specimen from
<location id="5F546032FF906D52FF58FD576075FA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF906D52FF58FD576075FA88" box="[151,283,1333,1355]" county="Maxwell Hill" municipality="Maxwell Hill" name="Gua Kanthan" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Gua Kanthan</location>
(S-T). (A-B)
<location id="5F546032FF906D52FE62FD576096FA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF906D52FE62FD576096FA88" box="[429,504,1333,1355]" county="Maxwell Hill" municipality="Maxwell Hill" name="Clypeal" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Clypeal</location>
process, dorsal view. (C, E, H, I, K, M, O, Q, S)
<location id="5F546032FF906D52FBC6FD57655FFA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF906D52FBC6FD57655FFA88" box="[1033,1073,1333,1355]" county="Maxwell Hill" municipality="Maxwell Hill" name="Left" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Left</location>
embolus, prolateral view. (D, F, G, J, L, N, P,
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF906D52FD87FD326336FAA6" box="[584,600,1360,1381]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">R</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF906D52FDACFD32631CFAA6" box="[611,626,1360,1381]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">T</collectionCode>
) Right embolus, same view. Scale line 1.0 mm (A-B; C-T)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF906D52FF58FDC762AEF9FE" blockId="37.[151,1074,1445,1661]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">
anteriorly; Fig. 16A and
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF906D52FE6CFDC76310FA7E" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[419,638,1445,1469]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 34). The spermathecal porepatches of the single female collected in a cave are narrower and more angular than in the other females (Fig. 16C cf. Fig. 16A-B), but as only a single female of this form is available, this may only be a case of individual variation. I consider these differences as expressions of geographical variation without species-specific significance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF906D52FF2CFE27655FF9BE" blockId="37.[151,1074,1445,1661]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">
Carapace lengths in
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF906D52FE0DFE246347F99E" box="[450,553,1605,1629]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" type="male">ten males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF906D52FDF4FE2463BAF99E" box="[571,724,1605,1629]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
) range 5.1-7.1 (4.4-4.9), widths 2.7-3.3 (2.9-3.2). No relevant distinctions in somatic morphology could be found
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF936D51FDFDFB8D6316FBC7" blockId="38.[136,1058,1006,1110]" box="[562,632,1006,1028]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">FIG. 16</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF936D51FF47FC6C6010FB96" blockId="38.[136,1058,1006,1110]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF936D51FF47FC6C6042FBE0" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,300,1038,1059]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF936D51FF47FC6C6042FBE0" box="[136,300,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Perania cerastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, females; from Maxwell Hill (A, F), from
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF936D51FD1BFC6C6275FBE0" box="[724,795,1038,1059]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Penang</collectingRegion>
Hill (B), from Tempurung Cave (C-E). (A-C) Vulva, ventral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E-F) Same, anterior view. Scale lines
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF936D51FF73FC226068FB96" box="[188,262,1088,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
(A-D; E-F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF936D51FF47FC186073F9F2" blockId="38.[136,1059,1145,1585]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF936D51FF47FC186078F9F2" county="Tempurung Cave" location="In" municipality="Kanthan Cave" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang" typeStatus="paratype">
among the specimens from the four localities, except for the males from
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FF936D51FC67FC1861D1FB72" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Tempurung Cave</collectingCounty>
having a relatively shorter clypeal process than males of the highland form (Fig. 15B cf. Fig. 15A); the male from
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF936D51FDE3FCDB63AAFB12" box="[556,708,1209,1233]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Kanthan Cave</collectingMunicipality>
has the tip of its clypeal process broken.
<location id="5F546032FF936D51FF29FCB86192FB32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF936D51FF29FCB86192FB32" box="[230,252,1242,1265]" county="Tempurung Cave" municipality="Kanthan Cave" name="In" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">In</location>
the new female from
<location id="5F546032FF936D51FDC4FCBB63DCFB32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF936D51FDC4FCBB63DCFB32" box="[523,690,1241,1265]" county="Tempurung Cave" municipality="Kanthan Cave" name="Maxwell's Hill" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Maxwell’s Hill</location>
the preanal plate is completely fragmented into microplates; in the
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FDC0FC9863E7FAD2" box="[527,649,1273,1297]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF936D51FD5EFC986399FAD1" box="[657,759,1274,1298]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(from Maxwell’s Hill) it is represented by a small plate; in the
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FDC3FD7B63F3FAF2" box="[524,669,1305,1329]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF936D51FD2FFD786241FAF1" box="[736,815,1306,1330]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Penang</collectingRegion>
Hill and the one from
<location id="5F546032FF936D51FF47FD58602CFA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF936D51FF47FD58602CFA92" box="[136,322,1337,1362]" county="Tempurung Cave" municipality="Kanthan Cave" name="Tempurung Cave" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Tempurung Cave</location>
the preanal plate is relatively large. In all males the microplates on the posterior side of the opisthosoma are not interconnected and do not form strap-like horizontal plates, but they are closely packed like in a brickwall, except for the uppermost band of
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FEEFFDF860C5FA71" box="[288,427,1434,1458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
(from Maxwell Hill) in which most posterior microplates are fused. Seven packed horizontal bands are present in
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FD11FDD86209FA11" box="[734,871,1466,1490]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, both males from
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF936D51FF47FDB861B9FA31" box="[136,215,1498,1522]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Penang</collectingRegion>
Hill and
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FEF7FDB860CAFA32" box="[312,420,1497,1521]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
from Gua Tempurung, five packed bands in
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FCB3FDB86286FA32" box="[892,1000,1497,1521]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
from Gua Tempurung,
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FE8AFD9860A1F9D1" box="[325,463,1530,1554]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
and the
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF936D51FDE2FD9B63E4F9D2" box="[557,650,1529,1553]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, three packed bands in the male from Gua Kanthan
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF936D50FF1BFE2763CBFEF8" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="624" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF936D50FF1BFE2763CBFEF8" blockId="38.[136,1058,1604,1660]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1073,227,315]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="624" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF936D50FF1BFE2763F1FEF8" country="Malaysia" county="This" elevation="1200" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="624" location="Ipoh" municipality="Bukit Larut" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">
DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FF936D51FEB2FE2660C2F99F" box="[381,428,1604,1628]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">This</collectingCounty>
species is currently known from four localities in northwestern peninsular
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF936D51FE96FE0660D5F9BF" box="[345,443,1636,1660]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF936D51FE06FE06632BF9BF" box="[457,581,1636,1660]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Bukit Larut</collectingMunicipality>
, a mountain on the mainland, north of
<location id="5F546032FF936D51FC25FE066575F9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF936D51FC25FE066575F9BF" box="[1002,1051,1636,1660]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="Ipoh" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Ipoh</location>
;
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FF58F881604AFF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FF58F881604AFF38" box="[151,292,227,251]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="Gua Kanthan" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Gua Kanthan</location>
and
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FE98F881636AFF3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FE98F881636AFF3F" box="[343,516,227,252]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="Gua Tempurung" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Gua Tempurung</location>
, two limestone caves in the lowlands, south of
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FC36F8816544FF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FC36F8816544FF38" box="[1017,1066,227,251]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="Ipoh" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Ipoh</location>
;
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF926D50FF58F9666188FEDF" box="[151,230,260,284]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Penang</collectingRegion>
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FF3FF9616077FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FF3FF9616077FED8" box="[240,281,259,283]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="Hill" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Hill</location>
, a mountain on
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF926D50FE1AF966634AFEDF" box="[469,548,260,284]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Penang</collectingRegion>
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FDE1F9616301FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FDE1F9616301FED8" box="[558,623,259,283]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Island</location>
(Fig. 1, localities 20-23).
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FC56F96162ACFED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FC56F96162ACFED8" box="[921,962,259,283]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="The" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">The</location>
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF926D50FC02F9666295FEDF" box="[973,1019,260,284]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected at
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF926D50FE68F9416097FEF8" box="[423,505,291,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF926D50FE68F9416097FEF8" box="[423,505,291,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
on Bukit Larut
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF926D50FF2CF92C63F1FE06" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF2CF92C63F1FE06" blockId="39.[151,1074,333,454]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">BIOLOGY: The lowland spiders were found in completely dark parts of two caves, in webs running into holes and cracks at the foot of cave walls. These spiders show no adaptations to cave life. All other spiders of this species were collected from very humid evergreen forests on two mountains.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF926D50FF58F98B60A9FDF9" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF58F98B655FFDE2" blockId="39.[151,1074,488,571]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF926D50FF58F98B655FFDE2" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF926D50FF58F98B634CFDC3" ID-CoL="76RLV" authority="Schwendinger, 1994" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,546,488,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF926D50FF58F98B602EFDC2" bold="true" box="[151,320,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Perania coryne</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF926D50FE88F98A634CFDC3" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[327,546,488,512]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 17
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF926D50FF58FA6E6336FDE2" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[151,600,523,545]" page="461" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF926D50FF58FA6E6336FDE2" ID-CoL="76RLV" authority="Schwendinger, 1994: 458 - 461" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityPageNumber="458 - 461" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,600,523,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF926D50FF58FA6E6043FDE2" box="[151,301,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Perania coryne</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF926D50FEFBFA696336FDE2" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[308,600,523,545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994: 458-461</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 35-42 (descriptions of male and female). –
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF2CFA4760A9FDF9" blockId="39.[151,1074,488,571]" box="[227,455,549,571]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF926D50FF2CFA476000FDF8" author="PLATNICK, N. I." box="[227,366,549,571]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" refId="ref43177" refString="PLATNICK, N. I. 2013. The world spider catalog, version 14. 0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html DOI: 10. 5531 / db. iz. 0001." type="book" year="2013">Platnick, 2013</bibRefCitation>
(listing).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF926D50FF2CFA2B62D6FD55" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF2CFA2B62D6FD55" blockId="39.[151,1074,584,663]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF926D50FF2CFA2B6568FDBB" collectingDate="1990-04-14" collectingDateMax="1990-04-20" collectingDateMin="1990-04-14" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Vincent &amp; Barbara Roth." country="Malaysia" latitude="4.483333" location="Cameron Highlands" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="101.38333" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF926D50FF2CFA2B6027FD9E" box="[227,329,585,606]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF926D50FE99FA2B60F1FD9C" box="[342,415,585,607]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
; Ƌ;
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF926D50FE01FA2B6348FD9C" box="[462,550,585,607]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(peninsula),
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF926D50FD6AFA2B624CFD9C" box="[677,802,585,607]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Pahang State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FCE0FA2B629FFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FCE0FA2B629FFD9C" box="[815,1009,585,607]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.483333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="101.38333" name="Cameron Highlands" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pahang">Cameron Highlands</location>
(exact locality unknown; about
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF926D50FE47FA0060A1FDBB" box="[392,463,610,632]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" precision="925" value="4.483333">4°29’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF926D50FE13FA006356FDBB" box="[476,568,610,632]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" precision="925" value="101.38333">101°23’E</geoCoordinate>
);
<date id="2E351029FF926D50FD82FA0063B0FDBB" box="[589,734,610,632]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" value="1990-04-14" valueMax="1990-04-20" valueMin="1990-04-14">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF926D50FD82FA0063B0FDBB" box="[589,734,610,632]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" value="1990-04-14" valueMax="1990-04-20" valueMin="1990-04-14">14.-20.IV.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF926D50FCDBFA006231FDBB" box="[788,863,610,632]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Vincent</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF926D50FCB0FA006568FDBB" box="[895,1030,610,632]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Barbara Roth.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF926D50FF2CFAE362DDFD54" box="[227,947,639,663]" collectingDate="1990-04-14" collectingDateMax="1990-04-20" collectingDateMin="1990-04-14" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Vincent &amp; Barbara Roth." country="Malaysia" latitude="4.483333" location="Cameron Highlands" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="101.38333" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF926D50FF2CFAE3602AFD56" box="[227,324,641,662]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF926D50FE9EFAE36016FD54" box="[337,376,639,663]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
with same data as for holotype. No new material available
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF926D50FF2CFACA630FFAEA" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF2CFACA63D5FD7C" blockId="39.[227,699,679,703]" box="[227,699,679,703]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
DIAGNOSIS: See
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF926D50FE59FAC563DAFD7C" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[406,692,679,703]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger (1994: 458)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF2CFAB0630FFAEA" blockId="39.[151,1074,721,1321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
NEW CHARACTERS: Fovea anteriorly wider and deeper than posteriorly in female, less distinctly so in male. Retrolateral surface of chelicerae medially bulged in both sexes, in female (Fig. 17C) more distinctly so than in male (Fig. 17B). Male and female with proximally swollen, strongly sigmoid setae on slightly elevated bases ventrally on metarsus I; male additionally with more strongly elevated conical bases carrying normal setae prolaterally on entire length of metatarsus I and prolaterally in anterior portion of tibia I. Apex of embolus indistinctly split: small, narrowly lobate subterminal lamella separated by a small indentation from larger, widely rounded embolic part (Fig. 17D-E). Anterior opisthosomal plate of female fragmented into microplates; one pair of them slightly enlarged. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates of male largely free, only their posterior tips fused with margin of pulmonary plate. Postgenital plate of male completely fused to posterior margin of pulmonary plate, with a sclerotised suture linking them. Preanal plate of females fragmented. Microplates on posterior side of opisthosoma of male not interconnected. Vulva with ventral wall of genital atrium pigmented only laterally, leaving a wide, transparent median zone (mentioned but not illustrated in the original description;
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF926D50FC5CFCD36068FB2A" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." pageId="39" pageNumber="624" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994: 461</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 41). Spermathecae with clearly outlined anterior porepatches on flat surface, separated from each other for much less than their widths; posterior portion of spermathecae not pigmented (Fig. 17F-G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF926D50FF2CFD5F637CFA70" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF2CFD5F6320FAB7" blockId="39.[151,1074,1340,1396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF926D50FDB0FD5F63C3FA96" box="[639,685,1341,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">type</typeStatus>
locality in the mountains of central peninsular
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF926D50FEC1FD3E601EFAB7" box="[270,368,1372,1396]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 1, locality 24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF58FDFF637CFA70" blockId="39.[151,530,1437,1460]" box="[151,530,1437,1460]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
THE
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF926D50FF04FDFF6005FA70" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[203,363,1437,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utara">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF926D50FF04FDFF6005FA70" box="[203,363,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">PERANIA UTARA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SPECIES GROUP
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF926D5FFF2CFDA063AEFB86" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="625" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D5FFF2CFDA06316FCF3" blockId="39.[151,1074,1473,1657]" lastBlockId="40.[136,1058,794,922]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="625" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">DIAGNOSIS: Medium-sized species without modifications on clypeus, on “thoracic” portion of carapace or on chelicerae. Female with vulva characterized by large external pouches opening into ventral side of spermathecae; spermathecae and ventral wall of genital atrium entirely and uniformly pigmented; porepatches indistinctly outlined and only slightly extending onto dorsal side of spermathecae; common anterior margin of spermathecae widely arched, not invaginated; strap-like horizontal FIG. 17</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5FFF47FB5B60A3FC59" blockId="40.[136,1058,794,922]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9D6D5FFF47FB5B6072FC8D" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,284,825,846]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9D6D5FFF47FB5B6072FC8D" box="[136,284,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">Perania coryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9D6D5FFE93FB5A60DEFC8D" box="[348,432,824,846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(A-B, D-E) and female “
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9D6D5FFD6DFB5A6381FC8D" box="[674,751,824,846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
” (C, F-G). (A) Clypeal process, dorsal view. (B-C) Left chelicera, anterior view. (D) Apex of right embolus, prolateral view. (E) Apex of left embolus, same view. (F) Vulva, ventral view. (G) Same, anterior view. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A; B-C),
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF9D6D5FFEF3FBE660EBFC59" box="[316,389,900,922]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
(D-G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5FFF47FBA160C5FBD9" blockId="40.[136,1059,963,1051]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">plates on posterior side of opisthosoma. Male with metatarsus II carrying conical setal bases; femora of legs granular, femur of palp smooth; bulbus of palpal organ ovoid, embolus short and straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5FFF1BFC4F63AEFB86" blockId="40.[212,704,1069,1093]" box="[212,704,1069,1093]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">
SPECIES INCLUDED: Only
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9D6D5FFE27FC4C6311FB86" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[488,639,1070,1093]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9D6D5FFE27FC4C6311FB86" box="[488,639,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">Perania utara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF9D6D5FFD49FC4C63AEFB86" box="[646,704,1070,1093]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9D6D5FFF1BFC3B6210FB53" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5FFF1BFC3B6210FB53" blockId="40.[136,1058,1112,1169]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">
DISTRIBUTION: Northern
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9D6D5FFE2EFC3A63F1FBB3" box="[481,671,1112,1136]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">Sumatra Province</collectingRegion>
(Fig. 1, locality 25). Further species of this group can be expected to occur in the northern part of
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9D6D5FFCD0FC1A6216FB53" box="[799,888,1144,1168]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink