178 lines
20 KiB
XML
178 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="489D9F3B56C78B3F6D3EAA28A535BF4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31619" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c782ba4-ed7e-4064-a613-2c95aae16bbe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1042317" ID-ZooBank="E87548A3-3CDF-43DA-A5F2-5BE87F8F1910" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509955301820" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tahami, Mohadeseh Sadat, Muilwijk, Jan, Lohaj, Roman & Sadeghi, Saber" docDate="2017" docId="A71687A9E448FFB684801A262EB9FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4344.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4344 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laemostenus (Antisphodrus) speleophilus Tahami & Muilwijk & Lohaj & Sadeghi 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="5B2FFFD1E441FFBC841719392D53FFC1" masterDocTitle="Study of Laemostenus species across Zagros and Central zone of Iran, with the description of seven new cavernicolous species and notes on subgenus Iranosphodrus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Sphodrini)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698480792691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B76596E10233CCFB1EB344FBA69BA417">Study of Laemostenus species across Zagros and Central zone of Iran, with the description of seven new cavernicolous species and notes on subgenus Iranosphodrus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Sphodrini)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="63C5B265899D262B31974FCBFE5DFAD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6640C20AF50EDA912D60AF2CEBB2827">Tahami, Mohadeseh Sadat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AD3A793A593B595347D2C902168AA3C">Muilwijk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="151F51435C4DBC3042882D3D3283B5D9">Lohaj, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34ACC125D5F8B62622026FE874D1561A">Sadeghi, Saber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B77463184DA9BAED75E420A50C95E9DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="33EE55CA9665A51279E924C8278E733D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E13736173B423A53472600149EF1F49C">4344</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A71687A9E448FFB684801A262EB9FEDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6020124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137239346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6020124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A71687A9E448FFB684801A262EB9FEDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A71687A9E448FFB684801A262EB9FEDC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="67A56534E448FFB584801A262C0BFC9A" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2F0036BFE448FFB584801A26290BFCFB" blockId="9.[151,1112,799,859]" box="[151,1112,799,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="744881D3E448FFB584801A26290BFCFB" bold="true" box="[151,1112,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB584801A26290BFCFB" bold="true" box="[151,1112,799,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="E8BF4D3CE448FFB584801A262EBDFCFB" ID-CoL="8M72Q" authority="Muilwijk, Tahami & Lohaj" authorityName="Tahami & Muilwijk & Lohaj & Sadeghi" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,1006,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Laemostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speleophilus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Antisphodrus">
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<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB584801A262FC2FCF8" bold="true" box="[151,657,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Laemostenus (Antisphodrus) speleophilus</emphasis>
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Muilwijk, Tahami & Lohaj
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="06F857D6E448FFB587ED1A19290BFCFB" box="[1018,1112,800,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F0036BFE448FFB584801A7B2C0BFC9A" blockId="9.[151,1112,799,859]" box="[151,344,834,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B7842A3AE448FFB584881A7B2DAFFC9A" box="[159,252,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[171,1408,813,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,734,1542]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Habitus in dorsal view of Laemostenus zagrosensis (holotype) (11), Laemostenus speleophilus (holotype) (12), Laemostenus farsicus habitus (holotype) (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042325/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B7842A3AE448FFB5851F1A7B2C1CFC9A" box="[264,335,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1626,1649]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,413,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1434,339,1602]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Aedeagus. In lateral view, Laemostenus zagrosensis (14), Laemostenus speleophilus (15), Laemostenus farsicus (16). In dorsal view, Laemostenus zagrosensis (17), Laemostenus speleophilus (18), Laemostenus farsicus (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042327/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">15, 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67A56534E448FFB584801AB32FE4FBBA" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2F0036BFE448FFB584801AB32FE4FBBA" blockId="9.[151,1437,906,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB584801AB32C1BFC62" bold="true" box="[151,328,906,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Type material.</emphasis>
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Holotype male, labelled: “Iran, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Farsan, Baba Heidar, Sarab Cave;
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<date id="5B01107FE448FFB584801A972DA9FC06" box="[151,250,942,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" value="2016-05-08">8.v.2016</date>
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; leg. M.S. Tahami, H. Darvishniya, Y. Bakhshi”/
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<taxonomicName id="E8BF4D3CE448FFB587311A96291FFC06" authority="Tahami & Muilwijk & Lohaj & Sadeghi, 2017" authorityName="Tahami & Muilwijk & Lohaj & Sadeghi" authorityYear="2017" box="[806,1100,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Laemostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speleophilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB587311A96291FFC06" box="[806,1100,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Laemostenus speleophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="06F857D6E448FFB580441A9729FEFC06" box="[1107,1197,942,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB580441A9729FEFC06" bold="true" box="[1107,1197,942,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Muilwijk, Tahami & Lohaj, 2016 (red label Holotype). Paratype: one male, the same data as holotype”/
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<taxonomicName id="E8BF4D3CE448FFB5805C1AED2821FC2A" authority="Tahami & Muilwijk & Lohaj & Sadeghi, 2017" authorityName="Tahami & Muilwijk & Lohaj & Sadeghi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1099,1394,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Laemostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speleophilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB5805C1AED2821FC2A" box="[1099,1394,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Laemostenus speleophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="06F857D6E448FFB5816D1AEB2D9BFBCE" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB5816D1AEB2D9BFBCE" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Muilwijk, Tahami & Lohaj, 2016 (red label Paratype). Holotype deposited in ZM–CBSU, 1 paratype in cMU.
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<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB584801D232C42FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,273,1050,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A small, brachypterous
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<taxonomicName id="E8BF4D3CE448FFB586351D252FE7FBF2" authorityName="Tahami & Muilwijk & Lohaj & Sadeghi" authorityYear="2017" box="[546,692,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Laemostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB586351D252FE7FBF2" box="[546,692,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Laemostenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sg.
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<taxonomicName id="E8BF4D3CE448FFB586F61D232E25FBF2" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1865" box="[737,886,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antisphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB586F61D232E25FBF2" box="[737,886,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Antisphodrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species of the
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<taxonomicName id="E8BF4D3CE448FFB5800B1D2529CDFBF2" authorityName="Tahami & Muilwijk & Lohaj & Sadeghi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1052,1182,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Laemostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagrosensis">
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<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB5800B1D2529CDFBF2" box="[1052,1182,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">zagrosensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group; Colour dark brown, pronotum paler and shiny, legs and antennae reddish-brown. Microsculpture of pronotum fine, head and elytra with distinct microsculpture (
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<figureCitation id="B7842A3AE448FFB586401D5B2FF9FBBA" box="[599,682,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[171,1408,813,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,734,1542]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Habitus in dorsal view of Laemostenus zagrosensis (holotype) (11), Laemostenus speleophilus (holotype) (12), Laemostenus farsicus habitus (holotype) (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042325/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67A56534E448FFB584D01DBF2CEEF8AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2F0036BFE448FFB584D01DBF2E9EFAEE" blockId="9.[151,1437,906,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB584D01DBF2C0AFB5E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Description.</emphasis>
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BL 13.2 (
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<typeStatus id="F004881DE448FFB585D81DBF2F66FB5E" box="[463,565,1158,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)–
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<quantity id="E8479B5AE448FFB5865C1DBF2FE0FB5F" box="[587,691,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head narrow, longer than wide (HL/HW: 1.1), with two pairs of supraorbital setae, temples not prominent, frontal furrows distinctly impressed, eyes strongly reduced (
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<quantity id="E8479B5AE448FFB581251D9228C3FB02" box="[1330,1424,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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), very slightly convex, distinctly shorter than temples (
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<quantity id="E8479B5AE448FFB587131DF72E22FB26" box="[772,881,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
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). Clypeus with two long setae; labrum with six setae. Antennae reaching anterior fourth of elytral length, antennomere 3 without accessory setae except a few apical ones, as long as antennomeres 1+2; antennomeres 4–11 pubescent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F0036BFE448FFB584D01C0229D5FA7E" blockId="9.[151,1437,906,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Pronotum elongate, as wide as head; slightly longer than wide (PL/ PW: 1.1). Basal impressions distinct, long, with few punctures. Lateral margins irregularly punctate, with two pairs of setae present in lateral furrow, a pair of baso-lateral setae situated near posterior angles, a pair of antero-lateral setae situated in anterior third of pronotal length. Anterior angles slightly protruding, rounded at apex, posterior angles acute, sharp.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F0036BFE448FFB584D01CF329A8F98F" blockId="9.[151,1437,906,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Elytra ovate elongate; (EL/EW: 1.6), with maximum width in posterior fourth, flattened; elytral disc with depression; base slightly wider than pronotal base. Humeri moderately rounded, tooth reduced or absent. Striae distinct, with punctures, intervals flat. Scutellar striae present; scutellar setiferous punctures situated in stria 1. Umbilicate series consists of 18 irregularly divided setiferous punctures; two setae at apex of stria 7.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F0036BFE448FFB584D01F622E29F957" blockId="9.[151,1437,906,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Mesosternum unarmed, without teeth before mesocoxae. Abdominal sternites dull brown, with superficial wrinkles and distinct microsculpture, each sternite with two setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F0036BFE448FFB584D01F9A2FC1F8C2" blockId="9.[151,1437,906,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Legs elongate. Protibiae with sparse apical hairs at internal sides. Mesotibiae at ventral sides with scattered pubescence; metatibiae with dense pubescence, limited to apical fourth. Tarsi dorsally with decumbent pubescence; claws smooth. Male protarsi strongly dilated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F0036BFE448FFB584D01E372F8FF88A" blockId="9.[151,1437,906,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="B7842A3AE448FFB585531E372C9AF8E6" box="[324,457,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1626,1649]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,413,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1434,339,1602]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Aedeagus. In lateral view, Laemostenus zagrosensis (14), Laemostenus speleophilus (15), Laemostenus farsicus (16). In dorsal view, Laemostenus zagrosensis (17), Laemostenus speleophilus (18), Laemostenus farsicus (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042327/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Figs. 15, 18</figureCitation>
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) median lobe short (
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<quantity id="E8479B5AE448FFB586A61E362E49F8E6" box="[689,794,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
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); slightly arcuate to short and obtuse apex in lateral view, apex very broad and widely rounded in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F0036BFE448FFB584D01E6F2CEEF8AE" blockId="9.[151,1437,906,1975]" box="[199,445,1878,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Ovipositor: unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67A56534E448FFB584D01E43292BF876" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2F0036BFE448FFB584D01E43292BF876" blockId="9.[151,1437,906,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB584D01E432C81F852" bold="true" box="[199,466,1914,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8BF4D3CE448FFB5875E1E452EBEF852" authority="Tahami & Muilwijk & Lohaj & Sadeghi, 2017" authorityName="Tahami & Muilwijk & Lohaj & Sadeghi" authorityYear="2017" box="[841,1005,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Laemostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagrosensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB5875E1E452EBEF852" box="[841,1005,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">L. zagrosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06F857D6E448FFB587EF1E432905F852" box="[1016,1110,1914,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE448FFB587EF1E432905F852" bold="true" box="[1016,1110,1914,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by a more elongated head, smaller, more distinctly reduced eyes, as well as by the shape of the elytra and aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67A56534E44BFFB684D019AE2F68FF14" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F0036BFE44BFFB684D019AE2F68FF14" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE44BFFB684D019AE2CADFF71" bold="true" box="[199,510,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
So far known only from the twilight zone of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F004881DE44BFFB6807819A129CCFF71" box="[1135,1183,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Sarab cave, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67A56534E44BFFB684D019E62EB9FEDC" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F0036BFE44BFFB684D019E62EB9FEDC" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE44BFFB684D019E62C1DFF39" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
“Speleo” is an Italian term which has taken its origin from Latin “spēlēō
|
||
<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE44BFFB6808019E629F6FF39" bold="true" box="[1175,1189,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">”</emphasis>
|
||
meaning “cave”, and “
|
||
<emphasis id="1DCBEAADE44BFFB684B4183D2DB4FEDC" box="[163,231,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">philus</emphasis>
|
||
” meaning “liking” or “attracted to”, generally means cave-dwelling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |