120 lines
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120 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="86E04F11163151898DF8250E4E856268" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86E04F11163151898DF8250E4E856268" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86E04F11163151898DF8250E4E856268" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName LSID="86E04F11-1631-5189-8DF8-250E4E856268" authority="(Lour.) Spreng." authorityName="(Lour.) Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica cochinchinensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">hpak-se-saw</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">samon-nwe</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">taw-thabut</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">tha-myet</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">English</emphasis>
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: Chinese bitter-cucumber, Chinese-cucumber, spiny bitter-cucumber, spiny bittergourd.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Temperate and tropical Asia, from China to the Moluccas; Australia. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Rakhine, and Yangon.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fruit</emphasis>
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: Used as a laxative.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Seed</emphasis>
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: Used to treat chest problems and in parturition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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discusses the medicinal uses of the species in East and Southeast Asian countries as follows: In China, where the seeds are used for abdominal illnesses, liver and spleen disorders, and hemorrhoids as well as bruises, swellings, skin trouble, ulcers, lumbago, chronic malaria, breast cancer, abscesses, and as a resolvent, and the root is used as an expectorant; Indo-China, where the seeds are ground and soaked in alcohol and water, then used as a resolvent of furuncles, abscesses, buboes, and mumps, and also in the treatment of edema of the legs and a kind of rheumatism; the Malay Peninsula, where "the Chinese living there use the plant in same way as in China"; Indonesia, where the juice the leaves is put in fresh palm wine, or the leaves are cooked in wine and used as remedy for weary, swollen legs; and in the Philippines, where the seeds are used as a pectoral, and the root as a substitute for soap and also to kill head lice.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Medicinal uses in the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="DeFilipps, RA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" publicationUrl="http://botany.si.edu/bdg/medicinal/" refId="B31" refString="DeFilipps, RA, Maina, SL, Crepin, J, 2004. Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program, Smithsonian Institution. http://botany.si.edu/bdg/medicinal/" title="Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program, Smithsonian Institution." url="http://botany.si.edu/bdg/medicinal/" year="2004">DeFilipps et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Reported chemical constituents include momordin, a-spinasterol, and sesquibenihiol. The seeds have a fixed oil comprised of stearic, palmitic, oleic, linoleic, and ri
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<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">cinoleic</pageBreakToken>
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acids, and also trehalose, resinous, and pectic substances; and that the root contains momordine (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |